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BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



priznat posted:

They might have some junk cluttering up the motherboard where a x16 edge would bang into it I guess.

I’ve done it for work stuff on slots that didn’t have parts in the way and just snipping out the plastic worked best with some fine cutters. A lot of enterprise boards are more likely to have the open ended slots too.
Ah, yeah that's true, there could be stuff in the way.

Workstation/server boards are how I know about open-ended dautherboard slots.

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Anime Schoolgirl
Nov 28, 2002

Asrock tends to leave the x1 slots open-ended on about half of their mid-high end consumer boards. I've only ever seen ASUS do it for their workstation-marketed and enterprise things.

Desuwa
Jun 2, 2011

I'm telling my mommy. That pubbie doesn't do video games right!
In terms of PCIe slots the best board I found was the Asus proart b650-creator - notably better than the x670 proart if you need a third slot with more than two lanes. The b650 will do x8/x8/x4 PCIe 4.0, which might limit upgrades in the future but the current gen nvidia cards only do 4.0 and my NIC is pcie 3.0 so I needed the lanes. In practice I'm only able to do about 20gbps with iperf on a 40Gbe NIC, instead of the 32ish I was hoping for, but that might be limited by the CPU at the other end and a lack of proper offload somewhere. The x670 proart will do x8/x8 PCIe 5.0 but then the third slot is stuck at two lanes PCIe 4.0.

edit: Oh yeah there are MSI boards that will also do x8/x8/x4 but I had excluded them due to historically bad IOMMU support from MSI. If you're not concerned about that, the MSI boards will probably be even better.

Desuwa fucked around with this message at 16:08 on Apr 22, 2024

Bjork Bjowlob
Feb 23, 2006
yes that's very hot and i'll deal with it in the morning


The MSI MPG X670E Carbon Wifi could be another option, it will do x8/x8/x4 with the first two x8s at PCIe 5.0. I've been using this board populated with a 3080 in the first slot, P420 SAS controller in the second, and a X520 2x 10Gb NIC in the third without any issues so far.

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Bjork Bjowlob posted:

The MSI MPG X670E Carbon Wifi could be another option, it will do x8/x8/x4 with the first two x8s at PCIe 5.0. I've been using this board populated with a 3080 in the first slot, P420 SAS controller in the second, and a X520 2x 10Gb NIC in the third without any issues so far.
Heck yea, Pn20 and X520 HBA buddy!

Kivi
Aug 1, 2006
I care
You'd also need to consider the power delivery as wider slots have more power to them, you'd need to make sure that these cute small open ended slots can handle up to 75 watts cards.

Klyith
Aug 3, 2007

GBS Pledge Week

Kivi posted:

You'd also need to consider the power delivery as wider slots have more power to them, you'd need to make sure that these cute small open ended slots can handle up to 75 watts cards.

PCIe power is all on that front stubby bit, which is the same on every size of slot. Every slot needs 75 watts by spec.



My guess would be that open-end slots are much easier to break or damage. Server stuff gets put together and then shoved into racks and nobody touches it until it fails or is obsolete. DIYers are always monkeying with their PCs. And if someone puts a heavy x16 GPU into an open-end x4 slot and then is moving or shipping the PC, it probably ends in tears.

Thus the general absence in consumer boards and prevalence in server and pro-grade stuff.

Tuna-Fish
Sep 13, 2017

Klyith posted:

PCIe power is all on that front stubby bit, which is the same on every size of slot.
True.

Klyith posted:

Every slot needs 75 watts by spec.
Not true. By spec, a x16 slot must be able to provide 75W, while a x1 or x4 must be able to provide at least 25W. A small slot may optionally provide up to 75W, but is not required to be able to by the spec. (There is a protocol for configuring a card for high power that allows for the host to communicate to the cards how much power they may draw.)

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!
25W ought to be enough. Even the most inefficient 400GBit ConnectX-7 barely goes past this with 26W, with other models less power hungry.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!
Mixing different types of memory of similar specs is still a no-go?

I want to add more RAM to my NAS, turns out they meanwhile switched from Micron E-die to Hynix C-die on the (mostly) specific model of module.

Klyith
Aug 3, 2007

GBS Pledge Week

Combat Pretzel posted:

Mixing different types of memory of similar specs is still a no-go?

Do you mean like one stick of each, or adding another pair of sticks?

Mixed sticks in a single pair, your problem is the XMP/AMP values might be slightly different for the two. When loading XMP it just looks at one stick, it doesn't do any comparison or smarts. It should work fine in JDEC, or with speed backed down one notch from rated value. But to fully OC you may need manual settings of timings & voltage set because you have to target the worst value for both.

Adding a second pair, it doesn't matter because even 4 perfectly matched sticks will get trained to slower timings, if they can run at rated speed at all.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!
Going from two to four sticks, at JEDEC speeds. They're DDR4-3200 CL22 out of the box. Well, four of them are gonna run at most at 2666 from what the mainboard manual says.

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Combat Pretzel posted:

Mixing different types of memory of similar specs is still a no-go?

I want to add more RAM to my NAS, turns out they meanwhile switched from Micron E-die to Hynix C-die on the (mostly) specific model of module.

It’s a NAS, run JEDEC speeds.

Combat Pretzel posted:

Going from two to four sticks, at JEDEC speeds. They're DDR4-3200 CL22 out of the box. Well, four of them are gonna run at most at 2666 from what the mainboard manual says.

…well, if the mobo’s original release predates zen2 I bet you could get 3200 cl22 which is the fastest JEDEC speed.

Kivi
Aug 1, 2006
I care

Tuna-Fish posted:

True.

Not true. By spec, a x16 slot must be able to provide 75W, while a x1 or x4 must be able to provide at least 25W. A small slot may optionally provide up to 75W, but is not required to be able to by the spec. (There is a protocol for configuring a card for high power that allows for the host to communicate to the cards how much power they may draw.)
Also the power needs to come from somewhere, if you populate every slot (6 or 7) with 75 watt card you end up with almost 500 watts through the main ATX connector. There's reason why higher end boards have extra PCIe or EPS power connectors near the slots if they're kitted out with enough full length slots.

BobHoward
Feb 13, 2012

The only thing white people deserve is a bullet to their empty skull

crazypenguin posted:

e: and it looks like Apple's A17 Pro is 35 TOPS, and A18 will probably come out at the same time, so maybe qualcomm isn't that far ahead of everyone here

For what it's worth, Apple traditionally used 16-bit TOPS as their marketing number (*), and their NPUs always double that number when doing 8-bit computations. Some think that for whatever reason, they chose to market A17 Pro using 8-bit TOPs, while sticking with 16-bit numbers for M3. The reasoning is simple: in the past Apple's reused the same NPU block in both A-series and M-series chips, and M3/A17 Pro are both N3, launched at about the same time, and share lots of other cores (same CPUs, for example). There should be no reason why the A17 Pro is about 2x as fast.

Frustratingly, in the months since launch, nobody seems to have benchmarked this to confirm or deny the hypothesis. Or if they have, I can't find it.

By the way, yes, this is a huge problem for NPU TOPs comparisons in general. Be sure you're comparing the same thing...

edited to add this footnote:
* - iirc they seldom or never explicitly said they were using 16-bit, people had to test M1 to determine that the marketing number was 16-bit TOPs

BobHoward fucked around with this message at 03:24 on Apr 26, 2024

crazypenguin
Mar 9, 2005
nothing witty here, move along
Oh interesting. I definitely didn't take the time to think carefully about whether these sources were using different units. I was confused about the difference between M3 and A17, but shrugged it off.

I wonder if we'll see standardization here or if bitwidths and formats will continue to change.

Cygni
Nov 12, 2005

raring to post

Looks like AMD is already ditching the (bad, stupid) "decoder ring" naming scheme to more closely copy intel... and work the current AI scam into the name, lol

Canned Sunshine
Nov 20, 2005

CAUTION: POST QUALITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION



It makes sense, but I’ve always loved AMD’s dumb naming conventions regardless of how stupid they were. We wouldn’t have gotten Threadripper without it.

Eletriarnation
Apr 6, 2005

People don't appreciate the substance of things...
objects in space.


Oven Wrangler
Really, are we going to have to do the thing of putting "AI" in all of the product names for a few years?

It's going to be like raytracing all over again. All the marketing will be saying there's something revolutionary right around the corner which will totally need this new functional unit, and then if and when that (unnecessary) killer app appears we're all going to realize that the first gen hardware isn't actually fast enough to do it effectively.

DoombatINC
Apr 20, 2003

Here's the thing, I'm a feminist.





We're gonna see "AI" on everything the way we used to see "smart" and "cloud" on everything, eventually marketing will find another word to strip of all meaning

Gyrotica
Nov 26, 2012

Grafted to machines your builders did not understand.

DoombatINC posted:

We're gonna see "AI" on everything the way we used to see "smart" and "cloud" on everything, eventually marketing will find another word to strip of all meaning

This has already happened.

Canned Sunshine
Nov 20, 2005

CAUTION: POST QUALITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION



Eletriarnation posted:

Really, are we going to have to do the thing of putting "AI" in all of the product names for a few years?

It's going to be like raytracing all over again. All the marketing will be saying there's something revolutionary right around the corner which will totally need this new functional unit, and then if and when that (unnecessary) killer app appears we're all going to realize that the first gen hardware isn't actually fast enough to do it effectively.

I went to a water/wastewater treatment conference last month where pretty much 90% of the presentations were either Direct Potable Reuse or PFAS; I joked with some colleagues that DPR/PFAS are to the water industry what AI now is to everything else.

HalloKitty
Sep 30, 2005

Adjust the bass and let the Alpine blast
3d tvs, anyone? Curved ones which are a terrible idea from a tv viewing distance or with more than one watching?

Canned Sunshine
Nov 20, 2005

CAUTION: POST QUALITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION



I still have a 3D TV that I baby, because I actually enjoy watching movies in 3D. But I know I’m in the rarity.

Looking forward to the new Acer 3D monitor they’re coming out with that tracks eye movement to adjust the stereoscopic view (which also means it’s glasses-free).

YerDa Zabam
Aug 13, 2016



Noticed that Edge (on Android at least) has rebranded itself "Edge - AI Browser". As if I wasn't already uninterested in using it, sheesh

Canned Sunshine
Nov 20, 2005

CAUTION: POST QUALITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION



Yeah, they rebranded it that way across all versions of Edge I think, since I saw it in Windows 11 branded that way, recently.

Honestly I don’t have an issue with Edge - it works decently enough, and I prefer it to Chrome. Firefox and Safari are my daily drivers though.

Cygni
Nov 12, 2005

raring to post

Hey these NPUs are gonna revolutionize PCs by uh... doing Teams background blurring a little more efficiently, and that one photoshop filter. Also running some parts of Microsofts copilot AI locally, even though everyone hates it and instantly uninstalls it. The AI Miracle®!

I do think its funny to rebrand your entire SoC because of the inclusion of a little fixed function block that takes up like sub-10% of your die space and accelerates a handful of things. Shoulda called them the AMD Ryzen AV1 series, at least that fixed function block might actually be useful in the future.

Icept
Jul 11, 2001
AMD has always been quick to fad up the names. Like the Athlon XP dropping at the same time as Windows XP.

crazypenguin
Mar 9, 2005
nothing witty here, move along
As dumb as the AI hype is right now, I'm not going to complain about them adding hardware capabilities to client devices.

They're investing in creating more capabilities for us, and the alternative was probably them shipping all our data off to their cloud. (Not that they won't want to do that anyway, of course.)

Actual use cases do need to show up, but I suspect they exist or are coming. Dumb gimmicks like chatgpt are obscuring the useful cool stuff. Iphones have been able to search pictures with text queries for awhile, it'd be neat to see that become a more standard feature of PCs. Power efficient NPUs and e-cores might enable that kind of indexing without sucking battery and spinning up fans.

priznat
Jul 7, 2009

Let's get drunk and kiss each other all night.
Are the “pro” ryzen cpus usually available for retail sale or are those just for system builders?

I am looking at the Ryzen 5 pro 8000 series (maybe 8600g) for a nas build as it has integrated graphics, low tdp and ecc support..

Klyith
Aug 3, 2007

GBS Pledge Week

priznat posted:

Are the “pro” ryzen cpus usually available for retail sale or are those just for system builders?

I am looking at the Ryzen 5 pro 8000 series (maybe 8600g) for a nas build as it has integrated graphics, low tdp and ecc support..

No retail, for system builders or at least by-the-tray only.

priznat
Jul 7, 2009

Let's get drunk and kiss each other all night.

Klyith posted:

No retail, for system builders or at least by-the-tray only.

Dammit that’s be the ideal one to get.

I’m never building a new nas at this rate (literally been over a year)

LRADIKAL
Jun 10, 2001

Fun Shoe
Would these CPU blocks be able to work in conjunction with a GPU? I can imagine at best this could let you pool system and GPU memory and calculations. I'm sure the pci express bus will be a bottleneck for this sort of thing.

Cygni
Nov 12, 2005

raring to post

crazypenguin posted:

Actual use cases do need to show up, but I suspect they exist or are coming. Dumb gimmicks like chatgpt are obscuring the useful cool stuff. Iphones have been able to search pictures with text queries for awhile, it'd be neat to see that become a more standard feature of PCs. Power efficient NPUs and e-cores might enable that kind of indexing without sucking battery and spinning up fans.

Honestly I'm not really anti-NPU overall, i do think they have some potential niche uses. Which is why AMD already put the NPUs in the design long before the current stupid AI marketing scams kicked into gear. Strix Point, the chips being rebranded with AI in the name, taped out likely years ago... they've just decided to cash in on the current hype/scam by renaming it.

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Canned Sunshine
Nov 20, 2005

CAUTION: POST QUALITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION



Yeah, the hardware improvements being made are good (as long as it isn’t to the detriment of general CPU performance improvements); it’s just the marketing and general “AI HERE, AI THERE, WE NEED AI EVERYWHERE” marketing that’s annoying/bad.

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