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PT6A
Jan 5, 2006

Public school teachers are callous dictators who won't lift a finger to stop children from peeing in my plane

Baronjutter posted:

Because I live in reality where numbers and actual policy results are more important than vibes. Because I want people to be housed more than I want to stick it to developers.

Well, I for one am sickened by the thought that someone could make money while providing a necessary service. Best we not have that necessary service at all, lest capitalism taint the results.

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Guest2553
Aug 3, 2012


PT6A posted:

Well, I for one am sickened by the thought that someone could make money while providing a necessary service. Best we not have that necessary service at all, lest capitalism taint the results.

:yeah:

Our entire society, economy, and limits of acceptable philosophical thought are apparently bounded by capitalism tenets. Better things won't be possible until we can break through that wall.

Sometimes I get why accelerationism is so appealing to so many.

RBC
Nov 23, 2007

IM STILL SPENDING MONEY FROM 1888

Baronjutter posted:

Because I live in reality where numbers and actual policy results are more important than vibes. Because I want people to be housed more than I want to stick it to developers.

Nothing you wrote would help that.

Health Services
Feb 27, 2009
Perhaps you missed this paragraph?

Baronjutter posted:

If we want bigger units we need to stop treating floor space and housing like pollution to be minimized. A great strategy would be to let extra bedrooms ignore floor space restrictions. So a project that would cap out at 200 1br units can suddenly build 200 2br units, because that extra 120sqft per unit is "free" when it comes to the maximum floor space.

There's clearly been policies identified that restrict and prevent marginal increases in both unit count and unit size, and alternatives proposed.

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
so who in this thread works in real estate development

just want to know who isn't vibes-based posting

RBC
Nov 23, 2007

IM STILL SPENDING MONEY FROM 1888
I'd rather live on vibes than suck the dicks of real estate billionaires on a dead comedy forum.

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.

RBC posted:

I'd rather live on vibes than suck the dicks of real estate billionaires on a dead comedy forum.

same

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
oh right i forgot to mention, thread favourite (inclusionary zoning) got introduced to the b.c. legislature a couple of weeks ago: https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2024HOUS0049-000471

Femtosecond
Aug 2, 2003

Baronjutter posted:

Bedrooms are the cheapest room to create, kitchens and bathrooms the most expensive. Two 500sqft 1br units costs way more to build than one 1000sqft 3br unit. But because it costs more, it also means it can be sold for more. So if the city says your new building can only have 10,000sqft of space, you're throwing money away by building fewer bigger units rather than as many tiny units as you can fit. They sell for more per sqft. And again it comes back to the floor space restrictions, because cities also like to make sure to limit how much floor space people can build to make sure builders aren't making too much profit, which is bad. It's always a negotiation where the city says you can only build 5,000 sqft, the builder says they want 10,000 sqft for their project. The city then spends a year looking into it at great expenses and planning comes back with a report saying that given current market conditions and construction costs, technically a developer might be able to barely eke out a profit with a 8,000 sqft project, so that will be the maximum they allow. Then they spend another year doing more red tape, during which time construction costs and interest rates go up and now the project doesn't pencil anymore and doesn't get built. But, the community was saved from the horrors of floor space.

The other thing about two beds and three beds is that because they're so much more expensive than a tiny 500 sqft apt, relatively few people can buy them and they take a lot longer to sell. And this is problematic because bank financing means and even provincial rules (!!!) mandate that you need to sell a certain amount of units before you can start construction. So this means that it's actually so risky to sell slow to sell, expensive large units that it could sink your entire building. So developers are selling the tiny stuff that moves quickly because it's too financially risky to do otherwise.

There was actually an article about this today.

quote:

Homebuyers Shun New Real Estate in Vancouver, Hurting Builders
Politicians are desperate for developers in Vancouver to build more homes to alleviate pressure in one of the continent’s most expensive real estate markets. There’s just one problem — not enough buyers are showing up.

(Bloomberg) — Politicians are desperate for developers in Vancouver to build more homes to alleviate pressure in one of the continent’s most expensive real estate markets. There’s just one problem — not enough buyers are showing up.

With mortgage rates still near their highest levels in more than a decade, some condo developers are struggling to generate enough early interest in projects to get them built. Homebuilders in the province of British Columbia are constantly against the clock: it has a law that gives them just 12 months to market their projects, collect enough deposits and secure the financing to build.

They can ask for more time — but at that point, consumers may also be able to ask for their money back. Developers have begun lobbying the provincial government to relax the rules to allow them more time to sell. And it’s become common for Vancouver builders to apply for extensions to the city’s deadlines on approved projects.

New home sales dipped 20% in metro Vancouver last year, while inventories have climbed in recent months. New concrete condominiums jumped to 6,672 in the fourth quarter — up about a third from the previous quarter, according to the Urban Development Institute, an industry association. Unsold wood-frame condos were up 12% on the quarter, and 45% more than the prior year.

Banks typically ask developers to amass sale contracts that would cover 70% or more of the loan amount for a high-rise tower, unless the company can provide additional security.

“A lot of groups are not meeting that pre-sale test,” Beau Jarvis, chief executive officer of Wesgroup Properties LP, said during a real estate event in Vancouver this month. “You’ve seen a couple of cancellations, where people are giving deposits back to purchasers.” The 12-month time limit “is perhaps starting to impede the development of housing,” he added.

Anne McMullin, president of the UDI, said her group has been pushing the government in informal discussions to lengthen the timelines for selling planned new construction. It’s more than just interest rates at play. Condo projects are becoming larger and more complex, she said — partly a consequence of a push by governments and builders for greater housing density.

It’s a particularly pressing issue in Vancouver, arguably Canada’s most beautiful large city but also the epicenter of its housing crisis. There’s a scarcity of developable land, thanks in part to its natural features — mountains to the north, ocean to the west. It’s Canada’s priciest major city for homebuyers, with a benchmark price of C$1.2 million (about $875,000).

“It’s never been as expensive to own a home anywhere, anytime in Canada as it was in Vancouver in the fourth quarter,” Robert Hogue, assistant chief economist at Royal Bank of Canada, wrote in a recent report.

Renting is also a nightmare for many, with vacancy rates below 1%. The average rent increase for two-bedroom apartments that turned over to new tenants was 34% in Vancouver, last year, according to data from Canada Mortgage & Housing Corp.

A planned 24-story project in Burnaby, a Vancouver suburb, was seemingly abandoned last July, with the developer citing “market conditions.” A 400-unit condo project in Richmond was paused, and deposits returned, in May, according to local publication Richmond News.

The BC Financial Services Authority, which enforces the Real Estate Development Marketing Act, or REDMA, said it’s aware that the condo-marketing rules are an issue for the homebuilding industry.

“BCFSA is continuing to discuss early marketing with the development community so that any policy changes might be considered,” a spokesperson said in an emailed statement.

AJ Delisle, RBC’s vice president of real estate in BC, told an audience in Vancouver that the REDMA time limit makes pre-sales difficult when compared to other cities like Canada’s biggest, Toronto, where developers can market properties for years before construction finally begins.

“We are seeing quite a lot of requests coming in to the bank saying: ‘Hey AJ, we can’t meet our pre-sale requirement. What can we do to rejig the loan so that we can qualify, hit our REDMA deadline and get the loan done? And then we’ll keep selling after.’”

“That happens almost on every single deal right now.”


Baronjutter posted:

The other reason we get so many tiny 1br units is something a lot of boomers and trad folks refuse to accept: society has changed. We have more 1 person households than any time in history. There is a massive demand for these sized units because there's a massive amount of 1 or 2 person households where a single bedroom is fine for them. And when the 1br unit is 500k and the 2br unit is 700k, it doesn't really matter what people *want* its what people can afford.

This is kind of the main thing really. Why are there so many 1 beds? It's because they're in incredible demand. At some point it would be possible for developers to build too many 1 beds such that single people would be pretty satisfied and there would be more demand for larger units, but given the constraints on construction, we're nowhere near that. Therefore developers keep trying to meet the demand for 1 bedroom apartments, and everyone who needs a 2 bed or more is stuck having to compete with single people for the same product.

Hubbert posted:

so who in this thread works in real estate development

just want to know who isn't vibes-based posting

tbh I kind of feel like after posting about housing in this thread for fuckin years and years I could probably walk into some job at a development company and fake it for a fair while.

Femtosecond
Aug 2, 2003

Hubbert posted:

oh right i forgot to mention, thread favourite (inclusionary zoning) got introduced to the b.c. legislature a couple of weeks ago: https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2024HOUS0049-000471

Still a developing story but saw some tweets about this today that Vancouver is practically bending over backward to protect various neighbourhoods from this. City staff arguing that it doesn't need to apply to like giant parts of RT zoned East Van. Unsure if they're actually ideologically against this stuff or just like trying to spare themselves from the workload of having to change a bunch of poo poo by June.

edit:

https://x.com/pwaldkirch/status/1783561056079470858

Femtosecond fucked around with this message at 03:26 on Apr 26, 2024

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.

Femtosecond posted:

Still a developing story but saw some tweets about this today that Vancouver is practically bending over backward to protect various neighbourhoods from this. City staff arguing that it doesn't need to apply to like giant parts of RT zoned East Van. Unsure if they're actually ideologically against this stuff or just like trying to spare themselves from the workload of having to change a bunch of poo poo by June.

edit:

https://x.com/pwaldkirch/status/1783561056079470858

Through heritage preservation, these homes can be saved and the FAR can be varied.

It's entirely possible that it's a city trying to preserve enclaves.

It could also be a municipality attempting to set the new zoning rules to ensure that these will be an actual reason to save the heritage home.

Heritage has always been based upon the density carrot: save it, and you can build whatever you want.

Lead out in cuffs
Sep 18, 2012

"That's right. We've evolved."

"I can see that. Cool mutations."




Femtosecond posted:

The other thing about two beds and three beds is that because they're so much more expensive than a tiny 500 sqft apt, relatively few people can buy them and they take a lot longer to sell. And this is problematic because bank financing means and even provincial rules (!!!) mandate that you need to sell a certain amount of units before you can start construction. So this means that it's actually so risky to sell slow to sell, expensive large units that it could sink your entire building. So developers are selling the tiny stuff that moves quickly because it's too financially risky to do otherwise.

There was actually an article about this today.

Yeah there's kind of a fundamental problem that real estate prices alone don't really convey: even building the shittiest, tiniest condos, and even selling at the current vastly distorted prices, it is borderline impossible to actually make the financials work. And that's a function of land, labour and materials costs.

Never mind trying to build housing that people actually want to live in, or at a price that actually matches incomes. And don't even think about trying to do both.

And I don't really see a way out of that without something on the scale of the Vienna model.

quote:

This is kind of the main thing really. Why are there so many 1 beds? It's because they're in incredible demand. At some point it would be possible for developers to build too many 1 beds such that single people would be pretty satisfied and there would be more demand for larger units, but given the constraints on construction, we're nowhere near that. Therefore developers keep trying to meet the demand for 1 bedroom apartments, and everyone who needs a 2 bed or more is stuck having to compete with single people for the same product.

tbh I kind of feel like after posting about housing in this thread for fuckin years and years I could probably walk into some job at a development company and fake it for a fair while.

I mean, some of this is people who genuinely want one bedrooms, but a lot of it is that it's all they can afford, and they're desperate to stop renting / start climbing the "property ladder". And in the past, it's paid off. A lot of people buying townhouses or actual SFH are using gains from a condo that doubled or tripled in value to bring the price into a range they can afford. The problem is that now, instead of 20-something professionals buying 1BRs, it's 30-something families trying to cram two adults, an infant and a dog into that space, because there is nothing else they can afford.

golden bubble
Jun 3, 2011

yospos

https://x.com/moreneighbours/status/1783167915073651171

MickeyFinn
May 8, 2007
Biggie Smalls and Junior Mafia some mark ass bitches

There is a whole corner in the lower right completely empty. Why do you have to build here? When you can force developers to stop sitting on that space, driving up prices?

Femtosecond
Aug 2, 2003

Hubbert posted:

Through heritage preservation, these homes can be saved and the FAR can be varied.

It's entirely possible that it's a city trying to preserve enclaves.

It could also be a municipality attempting to set the new zoning rules to ensure that these will be an actual reason to save the heritage home.

Heritage has always been based upon the density carrot: save it, and you can build whatever you want.

Yea it's early days so we'll see.

It would be good it is more the carrot approach of enabling reasonable density and granting significant bonuses if the historic structure is retained.

With the mansion lots as big as they are in Shaughnessy they could absolutely put some apartments in some of these spaces.

Up until this point the approach of Vancouver has been more stick, downzoning properties unless you keep the existing structure.

Arivia
Mar 17, 2011

MickeyFinn posted:

There is a whole corner in the lower right completely empty. Why do you have to build here? When you can force developers to stop sitting on that space, driving up prices?

let me help you. that light blue? That’s Lake Ontario. They only build homes for fish on that part.

RBC
Nov 23, 2007

IM STILL SPENDING MONEY FROM 1888

zoning changes aren't going to fix boomers sitting in their 3 bedrooms homes until they die. this is just demographics

MickeyFinn
May 8, 2007
Biggie Smalls and Junior Mafia some mark ass bitches

Arivia posted:

let me help you. that light blue? That’s Lake Ontario. They only build homes for fish on that part.

Why are they building homes for fish there and not Canadians? Because Canadians don’t want the kind of density that make developers the most money. There has to be some way to force developers to build housing that is better for Canadians.

Vespertillian
Oct 9, 2012

MickeyFinn posted:

Why are they building homes for fish there and not Canadians? Because Canadians don’t want the kind of density that make developers the most money. There has to be some way to force developers to build housing that is better for Canadians.

Those fish are Canadian citizens and it's kind of discriminatory for you to suggest otherwise and that we should deprioritize their housing needs.
This society does not need more homeless fish

Entorwellian
Jun 30, 2006

Northern Flicker
Anna's Hummingbird

Sorry, but the people have spoken.



MickeyFinn posted:

Why are they building homes for fish there and not Canadians? Because Canadians don’t want the kind of density that make developers the most money. There has to be some way to force developers to build housing that is better for Canadians.

It's because Canada's building codes don't require two fish ladders to be built in any unit that is greater than two stories.

McGavin
Sep 18, 2012

Ain't no zoning regulation says you can't build a house in the lake.

Arivia
Mar 17, 2011

McGavin posted:

Ain't no zoning regulation says you can't build a house in the lake.

loving Aquaman.

Guest2553
Aug 3, 2012


Arivia posted:

loving Aqua Bud.

Femtosecond
Aug 2, 2003

some catnip for the bubble folks

quote:

Forget rate relief: Most Canadians are about to see their mortgage interest payments soar

In Canada’s mortgage market, sentiment can shift on a dime.

That’s especially evident these days, as the Bank of Canada prepares to start cutting interest rates. As a result, the mortgage-rate discussion is dominated by anticipated rate relief, which could come as early as this summer. It seems like just last year, the discussion was dominated by talk of “renewal shock” – when a great many Canadian mortgage holders will need to renew their terms, at a much higher rate than what they currently have.

But this shock still lies ahead, and while rate cuts may ease the blow, a higher rate reality awaits most of today’s current fixed-rate mortgage holders.

This comes down to timing. While mortgage rates are expected to start lowering within the next few months, the vast majority of existing mortgage borrowers – roughly 70 per cent – have fixed rates that remain at the record low prices available during the pandemic. (For example, the lowest discounted five-year fixed mortgage rate was 1.39 per cent, compared to 4.79 per cent today.)

Let’s assume the Bank of Canada cuts rates three times by the end of this year, totalling a decrease of 0.75 percentage points. This will immediately lower rates for variable mortgage holders, as those rates are directly tied to the central bank’s rate movement. Fixed mortgage rates, which lenders price based on Canadian bond yields, are also expected to lower slightly in response. However, this decrease won’t be enough; even if rates fall from current levels over the coming few years, they’ll still be dramatically higher than what many Canadians are paying today.

While variable mortgage rates surged in popularity during the height of the pandemic, fixed mortgage rates have always been king; of the three million mortgage loans Canadians took out in 2020, 77 per cent chose a fixed rate, according to Mortgage Professionals Canada.

Many Canadians with mortgages have already had to contend with much higher borrowing costs since the Bank of Canada increased rates 10 times between March, 2022, and July, 2023. Borrowers who’ve stuck it out with variable mortgages have had their payments rise roughly 70 per cent since the start of those rate hikes – they’re already coping with these new world rates.

But for the majority who have a five-year fixed rate, their terms come due between 2025 and 2027 – and the impact of those renewals will be more deeply felt by borrowers and the economy as a whole.

Consider that there is approximately $2-trillion in outstanding mortgage debt. Only 5 per cent of that came up for renewal in 2023, according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., with 13 per cent slated for this year. That spikes to 23 per cent in 2025, a whopping 31 per cent in 2026, and 21 per cent in 2027.

According to a December, 2023, note from the central bank, monthly payments for fixed-rate borrowers with a term of five years or longer will increase by 25 per cent by 2027 to a median of $1,444, up from $1,152 as of February, 2022, (immediately before the start of the recent rate hike cycle).

However, the CMHC says that much of the rate pain will be concentrated this year and next, with 2.2 million mortgages – 45 per cent of all outstanding mortgages – poised for “interest rate shock.”

“Most of these borrowers contracted their fixed-rate mortgages at record-low interest rates and, most likely, at or near the peak of housing prices around 2020-2021. This holds true for both households who took out a mortgage when buying their new home. It also applies to the numerous existing homeowners that used the increased equity on their property by refinancing and taking cash out for consumption,” Tania Bourassa-Ochoa, CMHC’s senior specialist of housing research, said in note from November, 2023, adding that the total amount of renewing mortgage loans over this period represents $675-billion – or nearly 40 per cent of the Canadian economy.

While Canadian borrowers have a proven track record of making their mortgage payments, even under duress, the CMHC points out that cracks are starting to show. Despite mortgage arrears stabilizing around 0.15 per cent, defaulting payments are on the rise for other products such as auto loans, credit cards and lines of credit.

And the mortgage industry is bracing for increased fallout, which is likely to materialize as an increase in home downsizing, mortgage refinancing or outright defaulted payments.

Don’t let the headlines fool you. The bottom line is that even if the Bank of Canada cuts rates, the majority of Canadians will be paying a higher mortgage rate then they are today, when their mortgage renewal comes up over the next few years.


Kind of a scary article but tbh 25% doesn't seem that much if you type that into a calculator and try to estimate how much that is in terms of changes to typical monthly payments. Can folks find a few extra hundred dollars a month? I think they can. But ultimately it means that for the next few years, people will be even more house poor and discretionary spending will be even more limited, which seems like bad outcomes for Main St and the broader Canadian economy.

Femtosecond fucked around with this message at 19:41 on Apr 28, 2024

Tangy Zizzle
Aug 22, 2007
- brad
How long do you think this level of interest, which is curtailing the economic activity of the poor, will continue to work to lower inflation levels? People who pay mortgages are already so broke that some of them rely on food banks, restaurants and commercial businesses are starting to go under, those employees are becoming destitute etc.

Eventually maybe if we're lucky (and some people really unlucky) housing prices might correct a bit, but ultimately there is a large group of extremely rich people with a lot of cash right now, waiting for interest rates to drop so they can snap up any assets that are available, which puts us right back into this situation again.

Stagflation (as a layman) seems to be the situation we're in - rich people and companies will generate economic activity via buying assets and debt and charging rent, which will fuel inflation, which will prompt interest rates to remain high, while anyone not making passive income slowly get fed into a meat grinder.

Mantle
May 15, 2004

Tangy Zizzle posted:

How long do you think this level of interest, which is curtailing the economic activity of the poor, will continue to work to lower inflation levels? People who pay mortgages are already so broke that some of them rely on food banks, restaurants and commercial businesses are starting to go under, those employees are becoming destitute etc.

Eventually maybe if we're lucky (and some people really unlucky) housing prices might correct a bit, but ultimately there is a large group of extremely rich people with a lot of cash right now, waiting for interest rates to drop so they can snap up any assets that are available, which puts us right back into this situation again.

Stagflation (as a layman) seems to be the situation we're in - rich people and companies will generate economic activity via buying assets and debt and charging rent, which will fuel inflation, which will prompt interest rates to remain high, while anyone not making passive income slowly get fed into a meat grinder.

Why can't "people that pay mortgages" sell their properties if they can't pay their mortgages?

Subjunctive
Sep 12, 2006

✨sparkle and shine✨

Mantle posted:

Why can't "people that pay mortgages" sell their properties if they can't pay their mortgages?

they won’t be able to afford to buy another house, and there’s basically no family-sized rental stock in Toronto at least

after they sell the house, assuming they aren’t both wfh code gargles, what do they do?

Spazzle
Jul 5, 2003

Subjunctive posted:

they won’t be able to afford to buy another house, and there’s basically no family-sized rental stock in Toronto at least

after they sell the house, assuming they aren’t both wfh code gargles, what do they do?

Rent the house from the purchaser.

Subjunctive
Sep 12, 2006

✨sparkle and shine✨

maybe, if that’s why they’re buying it

could be that the buyer has somehow been keeping their powder dry and want to buy a house so that they can move out of their 1-br condo and start a family

but man the government is going to make the bank offer concessions somehow and if I had played my cards right all you folks would be buying real estate for me via your taxes

Tangy Zizzle
Aug 22, 2007
- brad

Mantle posted:

Why can't "people that pay mortgages" sell their properties if they can't pay their mortgages?

I don't disagree with you, what I was saying is that while they are doing that, the really rich are buying those same houses and increasing their dragon's hoarde of wealth.

If someone overleveraged and has to sell, great who cares, but let's not pretend it's going to a first time buyer.

The economic activity from the sale and the renovation (if any) and the new renter makes the economy seem hotter than it is, even though we know it's actually a net loss in the long run. This drives inflation up, which keeps the central bank from cutting rates. Rinse repeat.

qhat
Jul 6, 2015


gently caress people with mortgages

Fidelitious
Apr 17, 2018

MY BIRTH CRY WILL BE THE SOUND OF EVERY WALLET ON THIS PLANET OPENING IN UNISON.

Mantle posted:

Why can't "people that pay mortgages" sell their properties if they can't pay their mortgages?

Usually the reason is because it's still their best option to try and stay. Say a 5-person family is taking it right to the edge to stay in their house. Accumulating debt, food banks, all that.
They could sell but what city is there where they could find a rental that's vaguely comparable to their home but also presents a reasonable amount of savings over the mortgage? Moving is an extreme option in these situations. Jobs, schools, family, friends, etc.
I can see how in this scenario people will hold on until they're actually forced into a sale.

Not to mention banks really don't want to foreclose if they can find any alternative. I imagine we'll continue to see all kinds of stretching of mortgage terms or whatever to prevent that over the next few years.

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PT6A
Jan 5, 2006

Public school teachers are callous dictators who won't lift a finger to stop children from peeing in my plane
That's what really irks me about the cost-of-living discussion. It's driven almost entirely by the cost of housing. I'd be loving broke if I had to pay rent or a brand new mortgage, but as I don't, you know how inflation has affected me? Basically not at all. Do I love paying slightly more for everything? No, but it's miniscule compared to the insane amount people are expected to pay for housing.

The drive to keep property values high is nothing short of a widespread criminal conspiracy, morally speaking. It impoverishes people, it forces them into bad situations, it takes money out of the economy; it's absolutely abhorrent. I don't want my dwelling to be worth a lot of money; it only has value for me as a place to live, and the consequences are awful for the entire rest of society.

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