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ultrafilter
Aug 23, 2007

It's okay if you have any questions.


Expected value isn't the right measure for trades because your gains and losses are multiplicative rather than additive. You need to be looking at the yield on your investments instead. If you're taking money out as well as adding it in that gets to be trick to define but the time-weighted rate of return is generally a reasonable choice.

You can turn a profit day trading but it's hard to beat the yield on passive investing due to commissions and taxes.

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Boris Galerkin
Dec 17, 2011

I don't understand why I can't harass people online. Seriously, somebody please explain why I shouldn't be allowed to stalk others on social media!

drk posted:

Sure, if you are day trading in a year when the market is up bigly (like 2021), pretty much anything you buy in the morning will be in profit by the afternoon more days than not. It makes a lot of stupid people think they are trading geniuses.

edit: too blurry to see what she is trading, but this is not the strategy of a buy and hold investor:



I think it says USDCAD.

e:

drk
Jan 16, 2005

Boris Galerkin posted:

I think it says USDCAD.

e:

lol!

They're day trading forex? Just went from a bad idea to an incredibly bad idea

Boris Galerkin
Dec 17, 2011

I don't understand why I can't harass people online. Seriously, somebody please explain why I shouldn't be allowed to stalk others on social media!
What makes it an even worse bad idea and how does it compare to putting retirement funds in dogecoin vs buying lottery scratchers? Asking cause I don't know anything about day trading or forex except that day trading is practically like gambling.

bob dobbs is dead
Oct 8, 2017

I love peeps
Nap Ghost
actually zero sum, not de facto zero sum like daytrading equities

drk
Jan 16, 2005

Boris Galerkin posted:

What makes it an even worse bad idea and how does it compare to putting retirement funds in dogecoin vs buying lottery scratchers? Asking cause I don't know anything about day trading or forex except that day trading is practically like gambling.

I guess I just meant that day trading SPY or AAPL or something is a lot less risky than trading forex. The moves in the USD - CAD market are absolutely tiny on an intraday basis, and don't have a long term up only trend. As an example, USD/CAD has changed by 0.15% in the last year, and less than 2% in the past 5 years.

This means in order to make money trading the exchange rates, you have to put up a lot of capital and be extremely lucky. I don't know much of the details but I am under the impression the vast majority of retail forex traders lose money.

Retail long only stock investors will probably trail the market return but it's much, much easier to turn a profit.

edit: a quick search suggests 10% or less of forex traders are profitable. you'd almost be better off trading crypto

drk fucked around with this message at 23:14 on Apr 22, 2024

Volmarias
Dec 31, 2002

EMAIL... THE INTERNET... SEARCH ENGINES...
That said, if you have the inside skinny on a country no longer existing a year or two from now, you might stand to make a lot of money!! (You almost certainly do not have this information)

drk
Jan 16, 2005
Homeschoolers are usually weird religious nutjobs with rather strong opinions about the government, so who knows what they think about the impending demise of the US and/or Canada

Volmarias
Dec 31, 2002

EMAIL... THE INTERNET... SEARCH ENGINES...

drk posted:

Homeschoolers are usually weird religious nutjobs with rather strong opinions about the government, so who knows what they think about the impending demise of the US and/or Canada

Time to put it all into Dinars! It's happening!!!

Alan Smithee
Jan 4, 2005


A man becomes preeminent, he's expected to have enthusiasms.

Enthusiasms, enthusiasms...

Volmarias posted:

That said, if you have the inside skinny on a country no longer existing a year or two from now, you might stand to make a lot of money!! (You almost certainly do not have this information)

buy the ruble dip

Potato Salad
Oct 23, 2014

nobody cares


drk posted:

lol, this one is just as bad:





Boomers With Metals: Participation Trophies

Alan Smithee
Jan 4, 2005


A man becomes preeminent, he's expected to have enthusiasms.

Enthusiasms, enthusiasms...

Potato Salad posted:

Boomers With Metals: Participation Trophies

Mods

ultrafilter
Aug 23, 2007

It's okay if you have any questions.


I think a discussion on forex was where I first came across the phrase "picking up nickels in front of a steamroller" and it definitely fits.

ultrafilter
Aug 23, 2007

It's okay if you have any questions.


https://twitter.com/quantian1/status/1782580908203417883

Wifi Toilet
Oct 1, 2004

Toilet Rascal
Good* news! Politicians keep cutting or reallocating the IRS’ budget to other purposes because taxes are evil** so you probably won’t actually face any consequences, go hog wild!

*bad
**might benefit other people

drk
Jan 16, 2005
eh, forget the IRS, I'm sure the DOJ can find a wire fraud or two in fraud-plan.jpg here

Barudak
May 7, 2007

Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

Enchanted Hat
Aug 18, 2013

Defeated in Diplomacy under suspicious circumstances

drk posted:

eh, forget the IRS, I'm sure the DOJ can find a wire fraud or two in fraud-plan.jpg here



I don't know US tax, but does this scheme boil down to "pay your kids a deductable salary; they won't have to pay income tax on it"? Do you really need all of those steps and legal entities for that?

Streamline your tax avoidance, yo

Ghost Leviathan
Mar 2, 2017

Exploration is ill-advised.
A lot of people have a mindset that's basically 'more complicated = more better'. Especially when they think they're being incredibly sneaky about shady poo poo they're up to, despite more steps logically presenting more points of failure and exposure.

You see it a lot with means testing too.

Lyesh
Apr 9, 2003

ahh yes, legendarily untracable currency transfer system. zelle!!!

EricBauman
Nov 30, 2005

DOLF IS RECHTVAARDIG

Lyesh posted:

ahh yes, legendarily untracable currency transfer system. zelle!!!

I think they're trying to avoid reversible payment methods more than they're trying to make the transfers untraceable.

Boris Galerkin
Dec 17, 2011

I don't understand why I can't harass people online. Seriously, somebody please explain why I shouldn't be allowed to stalk others on social media!
I'm not sure about the part where you pay your kids to dodge taxes, but forming an S-Corp to dodge taxes is a thing that is legitimately recommended for self-employed people when the business is at a level where it makes sense. IIRC the idea is that you would pay yourself a minimal salary, which is subject to payroll + income taxes, and then you'd "distribute" the rest of it to the shareholders, which is just you, which I think is only subject to income taxes? There's also the part where you as the S Corp entity can also throw 69k into your employee's (read: you) 401k as a profit share arrangement where it won't be taxed either.

The part where he has listed Zelle/Cash/Check in the video is him saying that once you have an S-Corp you can't pay yourself/your kids via those methods and instead have to do payroll or form another LLC.

Not sayin they are giving good or bad advice because I don't know but the only reason that screenshot looks so complicated is because it's at the end of a whiteboard session. Like if you sat through a calculus class from start to end you could follow the whiteboard but if you just showed up in the last 5 minutes the board would already be filled and you'd be wondering wtf too.

Cacafuego
Jul 22, 2007

Barudak posted:

Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

:lmao:

mrmcd
Feb 22, 2003

Pictured: The only good cop (a fictional one).

Boris Galerkin posted:

I'm not sure about the part where you pay your kids to dodge taxes, but forming an S-Corp to dodge taxes is a thing that is legitimately recommended for self-employed people when the business is at a level where it makes sense. IIRC the idea is that you would pay yourself a minimal salary, which is subject to payroll + income taxes, and then you'd "distribute" the rest of it to the shareholders, which is just you, which I think is only subject to income taxes? There's also the part where you as the S Corp entity can also throw 69k into your employee's (read: you) 401k as a profit share arrangement where it won't be taxed either.

The part where he has listed Zelle/Cash/Check in the video is him saying that once you have an S-Corp you can't pay yourself/your kids via those methods and instead have to do payroll or form another LLC.

Not sayin they are giving good or bad advice because I don't know but the only reason that screenshot looks so complicated is because it's at the end of a whiteboard session. Like if you sat through a calculus class from start to end you could follow the whiteboard but if you just showed up in the last 5 minutes the board would already be filled and you'd be wondering wtf too.

Paying children or relatives for fake jobs to avoid taxes is definitely illegal. It's "you can find the answer in 30 seconds of googling" illegal. It is allowed to hire and pay your children for actual legitimate jobs at a company you own, but that's not what's being proposed here. I assure you the IRS knows about this "one weird trick".

Boris Galerkin
Dec 17, 2011

I don't understand why I can't harass people online. Seriously, somebody please explain why I shouldn't be allowed to stalk others on social media!

mrmcd posted:

Paying children or relatives for fake jobs to avoid taxes is definitely illegal. It's "you can find the answer in 30 seconds of googling" illegal. It is allowed to hire and pay your children for actual legitimate jobs at a company you own, but that's not what's being proposed here. I assure you the IRS knows about this "one weird trick".

Yeah and iirc even for paying yourself via s corp payroll it has to be appropriate, ie you can't pay yourself a salary of $1 and give the rest to the shareholders.

Lyesh
Apr 9, 2003

EricBauman posted:

I think they're trying to avoid reversible payment methods more than they're trying to make the transfers untraceable.

That makes sense. I was looking at it in terms of why would you send money from your sole proprietorship to your LLC in the first place? Assuming that the lines are showing cash flow, which i was wrong about.

otoh, i watched the video and the "I don't want to be paying the extra $800 [for LLC fees] when the only reason I created this company was to get away from paying this tax [FICA]." part at the end is CHOICE.

AreWeDrunkYet
Jul 8, 2006

mrmcd posted:

Paying children or relatives for fake jobs to avoid taxes is definitely illegal. It's "you can find the answer in 30 seconds of googling" illegal. It is allowed to hire and pay your children for actual legitimate jobs at a company you own, but that's not what's being proposed here. I assure you the IRS knows about this "one weird trick".

How many millions (billions?) of forgiven PPP "loans" went to "small businesses" suddenly "hiring" a family member as a "bookkeeper", and how much of that was clawed back? It's not that the federal government can't identify this sort of fraud, but lack of resources (and to some extent public opinion about federal white collar law enforcement as a boogeyman) often means they won't go after it.

Rufio
Feb 6, 2003

I'm smart! Not like everybody says... like dumb... I'm smart and I want respect!
Got me wondering what magic my parents did to open and fund a Roth IRA for me when I was 10

drk
Jan 16, 2005

Rufio posted:

Got me wondering what magic my parents did to open and fund a Roth IRA for me when I was 10

the magic is crimes

you need (legitimately) earned income to fund an IRA, so if you dont recall clocking in down at the factory when you were 10, it was crimes

Guinness
Sep 15, 2004

Just a little tax fraud, as a treat

Boris Galerkin
Dec 17, 2011

I don't understand why I can't harass people online. Seriously, somebody please explain why I shouldn't be allowed to stalk others on social media!
Did you walk any dogs when you were 10? Idk.

Baddog
May 12, 2001

Rufio posted:

Got me wondering what magic my parents did to open and fund a Roth IRA for me when I was 10

Now you're making all the parents in the thread feel like we're loving up by not bending rules to take advantage of the system enough for our kids. Bleah.

https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/turbocharge-childs-retirement

https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/roth-ira-kids

"...consider maintaining a written log of their earnings in case the IRS asks questions", teehee. Wink wink fidelity.


I believe you're not *supposed* to count money done for chores. 20 bucks a day to 'clean the house' shouldn't count. But we've got enough kids making real money that fidelity has a whole program for 'em. Huh.

Baddog fucked around with this message at 17:15 on Apr 23, 2024

drk
Jan 16, 2005

Baddog posted:

I believe you're not *supposed* to count money done for chores. 20 bucks a day to 'clean the house' shouldn't count. But we've got enough kids making real money that fidelity has a whole program for 'em. Huh.

Yeah, pretty much if you arent getting W2 income or some kinds of 1099 income you cant contribute to an IRA.

My guess is the IRS considers money given to kids for chores or an allowance to either be a gift or de minimis (too trivial to care about). In either case, it wouldnt be eligible to go into an IRA.

Dancing Peasant
Jul 19, 2003

All this for stealing a piece of bread? :waycool:

Barudak posted:

Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

Babbies With Mobilephones: Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

LanceHunter
Nov 12, 2016

Beautiful People Club


Dancing Peasant posted:

Babbies With Mobilephones: Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

ultrafilter
Aug 23, 2007

It's okay if you have any questions.


Dancing Peasant posted:

Babbies With Mobilephones: Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

Guest2553
Aug 3, 2012


Dancing Peasant posted:

Babbies With Mobilephones: Is you instagramming a criminal loving conspiracy???

:sickos:

Baddog
May 12, 2001

drk posted:

My guess is the IRS considers money given to kids for chores or an allowance to either be a gift or de minimis (too trivial to care about). In either case, it wouldnt be eligible to go into an IRA.


Yah, it's just that we've got *another* tax on honesty at this point. I gotta stop ranting on this, we all know it's hosed.

When fidelity.com has multiple pages set up prominently pushing this product and saying "if you don't have 1099s or w2s, might want to consider keeping some handwritten notes in case the IRS ever bothers you, lolol", it's obviously something that a ton of people are doing. And it's huge, putting a couple thousand into your kids roth starting when they can walk will compound massively for them over 60 years.

Subjunctive
Sep 12, 2006

✨sparkle and shine✨

Reminds me that I should put my kids on our credit card to start building their credit history, which I think is legal in Canada…

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Scratch Monkey
Oct 25, 2010

👰Proč bychom se netěšili🥰když nám Pán Bůh🙌🏻zdraví dá💪?
This feels like the white collar version of “it’s not armed robbery if you use a fake gun”

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