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Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Penisaurus Sex posted:

None of these complaints are intrinsic or essential to cities.

A & D are due to the American economic organization and the writing is sort of on the wall for that. B is due to zoning laws and NIMBYs as a consequence of those same economic organizations.

C is due to a multitude of things and isn't really true even across an entire city in general.

Yeah the incentives on housing construction are hosed in this country. Reposting this article:

https://pedestrianobservations.com/2017/05/10/cities-should-not-encourage-home-ownership/

Cities should not encourage home ownership posted:

Home ownership and NIMBYism

One of the points made by William Fischel in his writings about zoning and NIMBYism is that the impetus for this behavior comes from homeowners trying to safeguard the value of their investment. Per Fischel, since most homeowners’ entire savings are locked up in one risky asset, they are risk-averse when it comes to any neighborhood change, leading to NIMBYism. Renters are more flexible. So are the richest people, who have a broad array of investments (and often multiple apartments and houses): upper-crust NIMBYism is often the domain of the upper middle class rather than of the top 1%.

It is the general interest of society to have less NIMBYism and looser zoning. This is true even at the level of the individual city. It’s in the interest of San Francisco to be able to build more housing and more office space, even to replace single-family houses in outer areas near Muni Metro with mid-rise apartment buildings. And the higher the level of government, the more upzoning makes sense.

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Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

I was skimming someone's master thesis on the housing situation in Houston the other day. It's 20 years old now but I suspect it's conclusions still hold up fairly well, can dig up the link tomorrow if anyone's interested.

Houston is weird because it has no zoning laws, and as a result in much of the cities there's nothing stopping a strip club or high rise condos from popping up next to stand alone suburban housing. The result however has been that Houston has actually grown denser than you'd expect compared to cities like Dallas, because in places like Dallas NIMBYs have more tools to stop development pushing new homes to the edge of the metro. At the same time, housing costs in central Houston remained affordable compared to cities like Tampa with strict zoning, though unfortunately this is because they are next to bars and strip clubs and poo poo, that is their environment is worse.

https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Weirdest-images-from-Houston-s-lack-of-zoning-laws-9171688.php#photo-10780179


The Memorial Crematorium and Mortuary sits next to a residential area.

Mariana Horchata
Jun 30, 2008

College Slice

Squalid posted:

I was skimming someone's master thesis on the housing situation in Houston the other day. It's 20 years old now but I suspect it's conclusions still hold up fairly well, can dig up the link tomorrow if anyone's interested.

Houston is weird because it has no zoning laws, and as a result in much of the cities there's nothing stopping a strip club or high rise condos from popping up next to stand alone suburban housing. The result however has been that Houston has actually grown denser than you'd expect compared to cities like Dallas, because in places like Dallas NIMBYs have more tools to stop development pushing new homes to the edge of the metro. At the same time, housing costs in central Houston remained affordable compared to cities like Tampa with strict zoning, though unfortunately this is because they are next to bars and strip clubs and poo poo, that is their environment is worse.

https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Weirdest-images-from-Houston-s-lack-of-zoning-laws-9171688.php#photo-10780179


The Memorial Crematorium and Mortuary sits next to a residential area.

Houston BBQ

ScrubLeague
Feb 11, 2007

Nap Ghost
probably smells about as good as any place else in the city

Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
Zoning laws are usually used just to make poor neighborhoods shittier anyway. Somehow when the developers decide its a good spot for a grocery store, the zoning just falls into place

mastershakeman
Oct 28, 2008

by vyelkin

Penisaurus Sex posted:

None of these complaints are intrinsic or essential to cities.

A & D are due to the American economic organization and the writing is sort of on the wall for that. B is due to zoning laws and NIMBYs as a consequence of those same economic organizations.

C is due to a multitude of things and isn't really true even across an entire city in general.

i straight up cant even figure out why the rent is too drat high outside of cities , other than every landlord realizing they should charge as much as they possibly can

The Nastier Nate
May 22, 2005

All aboard the corona bus!

HONK! HONK!


Yams Fan

Larry Parrish posted:

Zoning laws are usually used just to make poor neighborhoods shittier anyway. Somehow when the developers decide its a good spot for a grocery store, the zoning just falls into place

There's definitely a middle ground between "no zoning laws let's just turn the whole city into a paved waterslide" and super stringent zoning laws for upper middle class assholes who need an avenue to scream at their city council people every time someone wants to put up a hot dog cart within a mile of their mcmansion.

Most cities have a zoning variance or amendment process which often reflects how friendly the developer is with the city council. They usually work like:
Say you have 10 council members and someone wants to build a grocery store in district 1. The councilman for district 1 will vote against it to show all his constituents he's tough and looking out for their interest while the 9 others will vote for it because it's not in their neighborhood, maybe with 1 or 2 hold outs.

Main Paineframe
Oct 27, 2010

Squalid posted:

I was skimming someone's master thesis on the housing situation in Houston the other day. It's 20 years old now but I suspect it's conclusions still hold up fairly well, can dig up the link tomorrow if anyone's interested.

Houston is weird because it has no zoning laws, and as a result in much of the cities there's nothing stopping a strip club or high rise condos from popping up next to stand alone suburban housing. The result however has been that Houston has actually grown denser than you'd expect compared to cities like Dallas, because in places like Dallas NIMBYs have more tools to stop development pushing new homes to the edge of the metro. At the same time, housing costs in central Houston remained affordable compared to cities like Tampa with strict zoning, though unfortunately this is because they are next to bars and strip clubs and poo poo, that is their environment is worse.

https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Weirdest-images-from-Houston-s-lack-of-zoning-laws-9171688.php#photo-10780179


The Memorial Crematorium and Mortuary sits next to a residential area.

another downside to this approach shows up when a major hurricane blows in and whoopsie, turns out all those cheap houses were built in a floodplain!


nimbyism sucks, but just letting real estate developers do whatever the gently caress they want isn't ideal either

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.

Squalid posted:

I was skimming someone's master thesis on the housing situation in Houston the other day. It's 20 years old now but I suspect it's conclusions still hold up fairly well, can dig up the link tomorrow if anyone's interested.

Houston is weird because it has no zoning laws, and as a result in much of the cities there's nothing stopping a strip club or high rise condos from popping up next to stand alone suburban housing. The result however has been that Houston has actually grown denser than you'd expect compared to cities like Dallas, because in places like Dallas NIMBYs have more tools to stop development pushing new homes to the edge of the metro. At the same time, housing costs in central Houston remained affordable compared to cities like Tampa with strict zoning, though unfortunately this is because they are next to bars and strip clubs and poo poo, that is their environment is worse.

[...]

Houston is a special case.

Not only does it have a set of land use controls that mimic traditional zoning ordinances (every property usually has numerous restrictive covenants that the City can actually 'enforce' without being party to - like denying permits that violate the terms and conditions of relevant covenants), but it even has a longstanding history of direct intervention in land use affairs (subdivision and development controls, regulating 'off-street' parking requirements, etc).

also urban planners assemble in this thread thanks

GEMorris
Aug 28, 2002

Glory To the Order!

Hubbert posted:


also urban planners assemble in this thread thanks

Got a B.S. in Urban Planning and worked one internship with a city and lol gently caress no went back to grad school.

Very interested in Urban Planning but the gently caress if I'd ever want to be doing it as a profession.

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.

GEMorris posted:

Got a B.S. in Urban Planning and worked one internship with a city and lol gently caress no went back to grad school.

Very interested in Urban Planning but the gently caress if I'd ever want to be doing it as a profession.

as stitchensis once said

urban planning is where socialists go to die

Panzeh
Nov 27, 2006

"..The high ground"
In West Virginia where i live basically there's a poo poo ton of unused loft space in Charleston but every proposal to restore it comes with 4-digit rents that will never fly in a place like West Virginia.

Darkman Fanpage
Jul 4, 2012
Teachers can’t afford Miami rents. The county has a plan: Let them live at school.

miami apartment market is poo poo because all the residential buildings being built are luxury condos to the point that there’s now a bunch of them with low occupancy because there’s only so many rich pricks that can buy them.

Panzeh
Nov 27, 2006

"..The high ground"

Darkman Fanpage posted:

Teachers can’t afford Miami rents. The county has a plan: Let them live at school.

miami apartment market is poo poo because all the residential buildings being built are luxury condos to the point that there’s now a bunch of them with low occupancy because there’s only so many rich pricks that can buy them.

lol this, too, i used to work down there and i don't know how they find so many people to buy the multi-million dollar condos they're building

they probably don't

half the reason i moved out of florida is because the rents were such poo poo down there

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Hubbert posted:

Houston is a special case.

Not only does it have a set of land use controls that mimic traditional zoning ordinances (every property usually has numerous restrictive covenants that the City can actually 'enforce' without being party to - like denying permits that violate the terms and conditions of relevant covenants), but it even has a longstanding history of direct intervention in land use affairs (subdivision and development controls, regulating 'off-street' parking requirements, etc).

also urban planners assemble in this thread thanks

Yeah but as I understand it, in many parts of Houston deed restrictions aren’t present or aren’t enforced, especially poorer neighborhoods. If you go out to the more wealthy outlying areas they look much more like traditional zoned neighborhoods.

[quote="“Main Paineframe”" post="“482555891”"]
another downside to this approach shows up when a major hurricane blows in and whoopsie, turns out all those cheap houses were built in a floodplain!


nimbyism sucks, but just letting real estate developers do whatever the gently caress they want isn’t ideal either
[/quote]

Zoning would not have helped in this case as many of the flooded areas were actually located in places that would’ve been considered safe from normal floods.

No zoning is not good. I would not want to live somewhere where a crematoria is dumping bone ash and human hair into the atmosphere. It’s just that the absence of zoning has counteracted some of the terrible impacts of modern American zoning on housing affordability that has rendered many parts of California almost unlivable for working people.

The actual solution is taking zoning decision making power away from people whose only incentive is to make local housing costs increase. For example by consolidating it away from local neighborhoods into a metro wide or regional body.

WampaLord
Jan 14, 2010

Panzeh posted:

half the reason i moved out of florida is because the rents were such poo poo down there

I was paying more in rent in St. Petersburg, FL than I was in Los Angeles.

poo poo is insane.

Duscat
Jan 4, 2009
Fun Shoe

Main Paineframe posted:

another downside to this approach shows up when a major hurricane blows in and whoopsie, turns out all those cheap houses were built in a floodplain!


nimbyism sucks, but just letting real estate developers do whatever the gently caress they want isn't ideal either

my :psyduck: houston moment was when i looked at the flooding maps and saw that there were houses that were flooded because they had been built inside the flood control reservoir

Mandoric
Mar 15, 2003
yeah, the problem with us/canada zoning is how it's done more than that it exists. i don't know if it necessarily has to be moved up to 2nd/3rd tier goverements, as a lot of 4th-tier in the us already cover areas similar to 3rd-tier elsewhere, but as a layman who's lived with the results i'd like to see states or the federal goverment responsible curating a short list of question-of-fact zones that the local board then places (with even the lightest allowing small shops and multiunit lowrises, and inversely residential construction only barred in heavy industrial zones, natch)

e: as an example, and i hate to be that weeb but it's the counterexample i happen to know, here's how japanese zoning works:



each zone type also carries national standards for maximum roof angle as viewed from road, maximum roof angle as viewed from adjoining lot, maximum height on lot border, and maximum lot utilization, which can be raised or waived but not lowered by the local government; local government does control things like setbacks and greenspace mandates in terms of use of non-built lot area

Mandoric has issued a correction as of 17:45 on Mar 27, 2018

Peanut President
Nov 5, 2008

by Athanatos

Mandoric posted:

yeah, the problem with us/canada zoning is how it's done more than that it exists. i don't know if it necessarily has to be moved up to 2nd/3rd tier goverements, as a lot of 4th-tier in the us already cover areas similar to 3rd-tier elsewhere, but as a layman who's lived with the results i'd like to see states or the federal goverment responsible curating a short list of question-of-fact zones that the local board then places (with even the lightest allowing small shops and multiunit lowrises, and inversely residential construction only barred in heavy industrial zones, natch)

e: as an example, and i hate to be that weeb but it's the counterexample i happen to know, here's how japanese zoning works:



each zone type also carries national standards for maximum roof angle as viewed from road, maximum roof angle as viewed from adjoining lot, maximum height on lot border, and maximum lot utilization, which can be raised or waived but not lowered by the local government; local government does control things like setbacks and greenspace mandates in terms of use of non-built lot area

do you have a source of where that comes from because it's kinda hard to read and I'd like to be able to zoom in

Mandoric
Mar 15, 2003
PDF is at http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000234477.pdf , also touches on various other factors (the "parent" layer of build and don't build areas set by the state analogue or independent municipality, the types of variances, etc)

it's fair to note that this system isn't immune to nimbyism completely - see the specific callout of brothels. but it's structured in such a way where mixed-use is almost unavoidable and automotive sprawl is a product of boom-bust phases digesting overambitious big box stores rather than a given, also in a way where variances appear to be specifically tied to other public goals (three separate ways to, say, apply to build a highrise if you build a sufficient park next to it - this seems to be a hokkaido thing, but i'd be cargo culting if i suggested that it was due to heating efficiencies)

Mandoric has issued a correction as of 02:39 on Mar 28, 2018

An Apple A Gay
Oct 21, 2008

get in the zone

the fuckin zone

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Cross post from California DnD thread:

the state government estimates that for the last ten years California has had an annual shortfall in new housing construction of 50%, or 90,000 units. Just to keep pace with population growth the state needs to double construction. To make up for past shortfalls the state needs to increase those numbers even more.

The state has lost over 800,000 residents over the last two decades, primarily those below below the median national income. The entire state is being gentrified.

Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
Yeah. Like I said even poor lumber towns like mine that are more than an hour from Sacramento (which isnt even a big tech company city) are getting San Francisco tier rent prices

Martin Random
Jul 18, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Larry Parrish posted:

Yeah. Like I said even poor lumber towns like mine that are more than an hour from Sacramento (which isnt even a big tech company city) are getting San Francisco tier rent prices

Ione?

Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS

Nah, Georgetown. But literally everywhere that isn't just a few mobile homes and a post office box is like this now.

Martin Random
Jul 18, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Larry Parrish posted:

Nah, Georgetown. But literally everywhere that isn't just a few mobile homes and a post office box is like this now.

I'm in Sacramento, Davis, and Woodland. Been following your posts for a while. Nice to have you in my neighborhood.

Did to ever check out the solar community housing association or village homes while you were in Davis? For dystopian humor, also check out the development known as "West village."

Lawman 0
Aug 17, 2010

Mandoric posted:

PDF is at http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000234477.pdf , also touches on various other factors (the "parent" layer of build and don't build areas set by the state analogue or independent municipality, the types of variances, etc)

it's fair to note that this system isn't immune to nimbyism completely - see the specific callout of brothels. but it's structured in such a way where mixed-use is almost unavoidable and automotive sprawl is a product of boom-bust phases digesting overambitious big box stores rather than a given, also in a way where variances appear to be specifically tied to other public goals (three separate ways to, say, apply to build a highrise if you build a sufficient park next to it - this seems to be a hokkaido thing, but i'd be cargo culting if i suggested that it was due to heating efficiencies)

:aaaaa:

Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS

Martin Random posted:

I'm in Sacramento, Davis, and Woodland. Been following your posts for a while. Nice to have you in my neighborhood.

Did to ever check out the solar community housing association or village homes while you were in Davis? For dystopian humor, also check out the development known as "West village."

I avoid Davis at all costs

Martin Random
Jul 18, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Larry Parrish posted:

I avoid Davis at all costs

Good man. It's a loving pit of vipers.

Shakenbaker
Nov 14, 2005



Grimey Drawer

WampaLord posted:

I was paying more in rent in St. Petersburg, FL than I was in Los Angeles.

poo poo is insane.

I was looking at places to rent in St Pete last month and I no poo poo saw a 1970's RV for rent that was parked in someone's back yard for $800 a month. Pinellas county as a whole seems pretty hosed up right now.

MisterFister
Jul 6, 2003

Sticking it to THE MAN, assuming THE MAN is an innocent casual dining restaurant.

WampaLord posted:

I was paying more in rent in St. Petersburg, FL than I was in Los Angeles.

poo poo is insane.

Huh I find this hard to believe. Where were you living in St. Pete? I rent a house in a nice area close to downtown and it's very reasonable. I also lived in San Diego and rent was waaaay more there.

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Grand Theft Autobot
Feb 28, 2008

I'm something of a fucking idiot myself
More like, I am too drat high from partying to pay the rent

lmao

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