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Wicaeed
Feb 8, 2005
Putty and Hyperterminal in Windows XP.

Putty will only ever output gibberish, but when I go to hyperterminal and fudge with settings I can get maybe 5-10 characters that are immediately recognizable at 9600-8-N-1 and then it returns to gibberish.

I've tested the console setting on a Cisco 2500 series router and it works fine, so it's either someone fudged with the console settings on this PIX or there's something wrong with it.

I am thinking there is something wrong with it because when I attach an ethernet cable to E1 and try DHCP, it gives me a 169.254.x.x ip address, and when I manually configure for a 192.168.1.x subnet IP, I can ping the 1.1 gateway, but I can't access the PDM page in either Firefox or IE through https://192.168.1.1/startup.html

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tortilla_chip
Jun 13, 2007

k-partite
This is a console speed issue. Docs usually recommend 57600 or 115200, so try those first.

Wicaeed
Feb 8, 2005
Tried all the console speeds that my computer supports from hyperterminal, same results on all of them.

Occasionally I will get 5 or 10 lines of text that I can actually read, but it eventually goes back to strange symbols and whatnot.

edit: I'm not too worried, I bought it from a friend for 5 bucks so it's not like it matters if this thing is broken

Wicaeed fucked around with this message at 00:42 on Jun 25, 2009

Sojourner
Jun 6, 2007

Get In
We had a fan tray die in out 6509 today and we're getting a new one RMA'd tomorrow morning. Are they hot swappable, or do I have to kill the core and pray it turns back on to replace the fan tray?

*edit*

accidentally quoted.

Sojourner fucked around with this message at 17:32 on Jun 25, 2009

H.R. Paperstacks
May 1, 2006

This is America
My president is black
and my Lambo is blue

Sojourner posted:

We had a fan tray die in out 6509 today and we're getting a new one RMA'd tomorrow morning. Are they hot swappable, or do I have to kill the core and pray it turns back on to replace the fan tray?

*edit*

accidentally quoted.

All modules are hot swappable, including fan trays and power supplies*

*Being that your entire system can run on the max output of a single power supply.

You cannot hot swap port adapters, you hvae to pull the full flexwan, swap the PA then put it back in as one unit. (extra info)

huzzah
Jul 5, 2008
I'm learning about BGP from a CCIE book (Routing TCP/IP Volume II). Some questions I've got so far:

1. When setting up iBGP peerings is it typical to do so over a point-to-point link or over a link which traverses some routers (e.g. see the diagram below)?

2. I have this configuration:



See end of post for show run output

Telluride and Vail both advertise their routes from BGP into OSPF. This causes routes learned via iBGP to have a higher admin distance. Is this down to bad config or should I expect it? Is it a bad thing?

3. In the config from the book the /30 subnets on the serial links in the diagram aren't advertised. Again, is this good or bad? What is a typical way of handling this?

I ask as I've just wasted a load of time trying to ping from Alta to Tahoe and having it fail, only to realise this is because the source address isn't part of a known route. If I use the extended commands part of ping and set the source address to be part of a BGP-advertised route then all is well.

show run
Telluride (full conf here):
code:
interface Loopback0
 ip address 192.168.255.253 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.197 255.255.255.252
 duplex full
 speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 192.168.1.206 255.255.255.252
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface FastEthernet2/0
 ip address 192.168.1.194 255.255.255.252
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router ospf 100
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute bgp 100 subnets
 network 192.168.1.197 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router bgp 100
 synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 192.168.1.205 remote-as 400
 neighbor 192.168.1.221 remote-as 100
 neighbor 192.168.1.221 next-hop-self
 no auto-summary
!
Vail (full conf here):
code:
interface Loopback0
 ip address 192.168.255.254 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 192.168.1.226 255.255.255.252
 serial restart-delay 0
 no fair-queue
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 192.168.1.209 255.255.255.252
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface FastEthernet2/0
 ip address 192.168.1.221 255.255.255.252
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router ospf 100
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute bgp 100 subnets
 network 192.168.1.221 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router bgp 100
 synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 192.168.1.197 remote-as 100
 neighbor 192.168.1.197 next-hop-self
 neighbor 192.168.1.210 remote-as 300
 neighbor 192.168.1.225 remote-as 200
 no auto-summary
!

falz
Jan 29, 2005

01100110 01100001 01101100 01111010

huzzah posted:

This causes routes learned via iBGP to have a higher admin distance.

Default AD's for platforms are listed here:

http://www.inetdaemon.com/tutorials/internet/ip/routing/administrative_distance.shtml

OSPF defaults to 110, IBGP defaults to 200. If you want your point to point links to be advertised I would normally add another 'network' statement in your router ospf section for the /30's such as:

code:
router ospf 100
 network 192.168.1.206 0.0.0.0 area 0
Also you should use loopback addresses of your routers as BGP neighbors so they can neighbor up should one of the interfaces goes down, they can neighbor up in the other using the other links.

inignot
Sep 1, 2003

WWBCD?

huzzah posted:

I'm learning about BGP from a CCIE book (Routing TCP/IP Volume II). Some questions I've got so far:

That's a fairly old book. I don't think Doyle put out an updated Volume II. The BGP design and Implementation book is good.

huzzah posted:

3. In the config from the book the /30 subnets on the serial links in the diagram aren't advertised. Again, is this good or bad? What is a typical way of handling this?

The /30s may go into the IGP. Alternately you can use next hop self for iBGP neighbors if you're having a next hop reachability problem. In any case, they don't go in BGP.

ate shit on live tv
Feb 15, 2004

by Azathoth
For your first question. BGP is router resource intensive, compared to other protocols. Thus in a particular AS, you won't have all your routers running BGP, usually only routers that are peering with eBGP neighbors. There is an obvious requirement that all iBGP routers have full reachability provided by the IGP, in this case OSPF. The only requirement however is reachability, thus not every router in the AS needs to be or should be an iBGP neighbor.

For the AD of iBGP, that is intentional. For your IGP you don't want to use iBGP. Its really inefficient, and certainly unnecessary for when you have less than 10,000 routes.

Basically use OSPF, EIGRP, or even RIP or ISIS on routers that you control for your network. If you only have one path out of your AS, then use a static route, but if you have multiple pathways out then use BGP, and make sure the edge routers are iBGP peers.

tortilla_chip
Jun 13, 2007

k-partite
Has anyone else run into a situation where basic ACL functionality fails on a 6500/sup720?

We had a list similar to this applied to a VLAN SVI

code:
ip access-list extended TEST
 deny ip host 192.168.1.100 any
 permit ip any any

int Vlan 100
 ip access-group TEST out
I could then still access all host in Vlan100 from 192.168.1.100, even though I saw the hit counters incrementing on the ACL.

It looked like an error in the ACL merge process or maybe some sort of TCAM corruption, as the issue went away after a reboot.

Tony Montana
Aug 6, 2005

by FactsAreUseless

tortilla_chip posted:

Has anyone else run into a situation where basic ACL functionality fails on a 6500/sup720?

We had a list similar to this applied to a VLAN SVI

code:
ip access-list extended TEST
 deny ip host 192.168.1.100 any
 permit ip any any

int Vlan 100
 ip access-group TEST out
I could then still access all host in Vlan100 from 192.168.1.100, even though I saw the hit counters incrementing on the ACL.

It looked like an error in the ACL merge process or maybe some sort of TCAM corruption, as the issue went away after a reboot.

I might have had this yesterday on a UC500. Had an ACL in to prevent traffic between the voice and data VLANs, but from the voice VLAN I could ping hosts on the data VLAN. Wonder if it's a bug..

jwh
Jun 12, 2002

Total long-shot, but I'm wondering if anyone is using the same RADIUS servers (such as ACS servers) for authenticating wireless and guest wireless users.

I'm encountering a problem where when I authenticate "normal" wireless users via WPA2/802.1x, I'm able to filter by SSID (which is visible to ACS as a DNIS string), whereas when I authenticate guest wireless users via web portal, no SSID is sent as an av-pair, which means that anybody can authenticate via the web portal.

I'm not even sure why it works that way, as my ACS NAR is built to permit only specific test SSIDs, and I would think that no SSID av-pair would be interpretted as a deny, but, oh well.

nex
Jul 23, 2001

øæå¨æøåø
Grimey Drawer
This day has been hell, after almost a week of blistering hot weather we get a cold front with some serious fog and humidity.

Cue me waking up to 13 busted 4500 PSUs and 3 rectifiers. On top of that some WDM gear in the field poo poo the bed and a customers power went out and took down our CE switch at their location.

12 hours later I'm ready do die..

At least our vendor is having to work for the huge support-fee we pay them!

jwh
Jun 12, 2002

You lost 13 4500 power supplies in one day? Holy smokes.

nex
Jul 23, 2001

øæå¨æøåø
Grimey Drawer
Yea, still dealing with some of the fallout. Thankfully I had enough spare parts squirreled away to fix the critical stuff at once. Got 11 new units this morning, thank god for "Same Day Shipping". Its times like this that make service agreements worth your while.

jwh
Jun 12, 2002

If anyone is doing 802.1x on their wired LAN, I'd be interested in hearing about it.

I've been doing a lot of 802.1x wired-side lab work, and boy, it's a mixed bag.

I've tested the native XP supplicant doing PEAP and the Cisco Secure Services Client doing EAP-FAST with anonymous in-band PAC provisioning. Both sort of work, I guess, but I'm unhappy with both for different reasons. I'd like to use PEAP with something other than the XP native supplicant, but you need to buy licenses to unlock the full functionality of the Cisco SSC, and at ~$40/seat, that's not happening. I haven't looked at Juniper's OAC, yet, for the same reason.

EAP-FAST is hard to debug because everything of substance is happening inside TLS, which is inside EAP, which is inside RADIUS. Honestly, the fact that it works at all is something of a technological miracle.

I'm inclined to simply wait for Windows 7 to supplant XP before even attempting to bring 802.1x to the wired LAN, but that's kind of a shame, really.

Richard Noggin
Jun 6, 2005
Redneck By Default
PIX VPN help needed! I have a site-to-site IPSEC VPN set up between 2 PIX 501s running 6.3(3). I wanted to add a remote access VPN so that a user could work from home. I got the remote access VPN working fine, but it broke the site-to-site :(. Here's what I have:

PIX1 Original Config
code:
: Saved
: Written by enable_15 at 18:03:04.224 UTC Tue Jun 30 2009
PIX Version 6.3(3)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password MbQ4Ka5HFmU/LdDE encrypted
passwd MbQ4Ka5HFmU/LdDE encrypted
hostname depot-pix
domain-name xxx.local
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names
name xxx.xxx.124.57 cottage-pix
name 192.168.0.10 flash2
access-list vpn permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 
access-list vpn permit icmp any any 
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside xxx.xxx.124.65 255.255.255.248
ip address inside 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
pdm logging informational 100
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list vpn
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.124.70 1
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ 
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius 
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local 
http server enable
http 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec
crypto ipsec transform-set strong esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto map toCottage 20 ipsec-isakmp
crypto map toCottage 20 match address vpn
crypto map toCottage 20 set peer cottage-pix
crypto map toCottage 20 set transform-set strong
crypto map toCottage interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp key secretkey address cottage-pix netmask 255.255.255.255 
isakmp policy 9 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 9 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 9 hash sha
isakmp policy 9 group 1
isakmp policy 9 lifetime 86400
telnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh 192.168.0.24 255.255.255.255 inside
ssh timeout 5
management-access inside
console timeout 0
dhcpd auto_config outside
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:44b79e3b358335229a265546fc231e01
: end
PIX2 Original Config:
code:
: Saved
: Written by enable_15 at 18:00:00.939 UTC Tue Jun 30 2009
PIX Version 6.3(3)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password MbQ4Ka5HFmU/LdDE encrypted
passwd MbQ4Ka5HFmU/LdDE encrypted
hostname cottage-pix
domain-name xxx.local
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names
name xxx.xxx.124.65 depot-pix
access-list vpn permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 
access-list vpn permit icmp any any 
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside xxx.xxx.124.57 255.255.255.248
ip address inside 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
pdm logging informational 100
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list vpn
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 75.150.124.62 1
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ 
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius 
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local 
http server enable
http 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec
crypto ipsec transform-set strong esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto map toDepot 10 ipsec-isakmp
crypto map toDepot 10 match address vpn
crypto map toDepot 10 set peer depot-pix
crypto map toDepot 10 set transform-set strong
crypto map toDepot interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp key secretkey address depot-pix netmask 255.255.255.255 
isakmp policy 8 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 8 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 8 hash sha
isakmp policy 8 group 1
isakmp policy 8 lifetime 86400
telnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 192.168.10.2-192.168.10.20 inside
dhcpd dns 192.168.0.10 208.67.222.222
dhcpd lease 3600
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd enable inside
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:fda4cb2bed47b9409ca414ca918bf9f4
: end

PIX1 Config with working RA VPN, but broken site-to-site VPN:

code:
: Saved
: Written by enable_15 at 16:55:04.861 UTC Thu Jul 2 2009
PIX Version 6.3(3)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password MbQ4Ka5HFmU/LdDE encrypted
passwd MbQ4Ka5HFmU/LdDE encrypted
hostname depot-pix
domain-name flashpoint.local
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names
name xxx.xxx.124.57 cottage-pix
name 192.168.0.10 flash2
access-list vpn permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 
access-list vpn permit icmp any any 
access-list vpn permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 
access-list split-tunnel permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside xxx.xxx.124.65 255.255.255.248
ip address inside 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
ip local pool raPool 192.168.20.10-192.168.20.20
pdm logging informational 100
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list vpn
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 75.150.124.70 1
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ 
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius 
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local 
aaa-server raAuth protocol radius 
aaa-server raAuth (inside) host flash2 secretkey timeout 5
aaa-server local protocol radius 
http server enable
http 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec
crypto ipsec transform-set strong esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set raVPN esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto dynamic-map raDynMap 10 set transform-set raVPN
crypto map toCottage 20 ipsec-isakmp
crypto map toCottage 20 match address vpn
crypto map toCottage 20 set peer cottage-pix
crypto map toCottage 20 set transform-set strong
crypto map raMap 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic raDynMap
crypto map raMap client authentication raAuth
crypto map raMap interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp key secretkey address cottage-pix netmask 255.255.255.255 
isakmp identity address
isakmp policy 9 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 9 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 9 hash sha
isakmp policy 9 group 1
isakmp policy 9 lifetime 86400
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption des
isakmp policy 10 hash md5
isakmp policy 10 group 2
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400
vpngroup raGroup address-pool raPool
vpngroup raGroup dns-server flash2
vpngroup raGroup wins-server flash2
vpngroup raGroup default-domain xxx.lan
vpngroup raGroup split-tunnel split-tunnel
vpngroup raGroup idle-time 1800
vpngroup raGroup password secretpassword
telnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh 192.168.0.24 255.255.255.255 inside
ssh timeout 60
management-access inside
console timeout 0
dhcpd auto_config outside
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:2360b6a171f52b936f8277485dd843a4
: end
Output from show debug isakmp
code:
ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_3DES
ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
ISAKMP:      encaps is 1
ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 28800
ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-SHA
ISAKMP (0): atts not acceptable. Next payload is 0
ISAKMP (0): SA not acceptable!
ISAKMP (0): sending NOTIFY message 14 protocol 0
return status is IKMP_ERR_NO_RETRANS
ISAKMP (0): retransmitting phase 2 (1/1)... mess_id 0x7fc9c9ce
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:cottage-pix, dest:xxx.xxx.124.65 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP: phase 2 packet is a duplicate of a previous packet
ISAKMP: resending last response
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:cottage-pix, dest:xxx.xxx.124.65 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP: phase 2 packet is a duplicate of a previous packet
ISAKMP: resending last response
ISAKMP (0): retransmitting phase 2 (2/2)... mess_id 0x7fc9c9ce
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:cottage-pix, dest:xxx.xxx.124.65 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP: phase 2 packet is a duplicate of a previous packet
ISAKMP: resending last responseno debug
ISAKMP (0): retransmitting phase 2 (0/3)... mess_id 0x1a0bcc12 cryp
crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:cottage-pix, dest:xxx.xxx.124.65 spt:500 dpt:500
ISAKMP (0): processing DELETE payload. message ID = 1161442472, spi size = 16
ISAKMP (0): deleting SA: src cottage-pix, dst 75.150.124.65
return status is IKMP_NO_ERR_NO_TRANSto isa
ISADB: reaper checking SA 0xb03334, conn_id = 0  DELETE IT!
What did I do wrong here?

Richard Noggin fucked around with this message at 15:16 on Jul 3, 2009

Herv
Mar 24, 2005

Soiled Meat
Hey there. You used to have:

crypto map toCottage interface outside

Now you have:

crypto map raMap interface outside

One crypto map per interface, at least that's how it used to work.

What you want to do is make sure the same crypto map is used, but with separate sequence numbers. I always put a higher number than what is in use, to keep my assburgers at bay.

Hope this helps.

Edit: a loose example.

crypto dynamic-map raDynMap 30 set transform-set raVPN
crypto map OutsideMap 20 ipsec-isakmp
crypto map OutsideMap 20 match address vpn
crypto map OutsideMap 20 set peer cottage-pix
crypto map OutsideMap 20 set transform-set strong
crypto map OutsideMap 30 ipsec-isakmp dynamic raDynMap


Since crypto maps are applied to interfaces, I name them after the interface, then put descriptions in each of the separate crypto maps themselves.

Former 'PIX Classic' survivor here, I can taste the pain and bewilderment! :)

Herv fucked around with this message at 21:45 on Jul 2, 2009

Richard Noggin
Jun 6, 2005
Redneck By Default

Herv posted:

words of wisdom

Awesome, thanks. I'll give it a shot on Monday!

edit: Here's the text from the command reference that deals with the crypto map command:

quote:

A crypto map set is a collection of crypto map entries each with a different seq-num but the same map-name. Therefore, for a given interface, you could have certain traffic forwarded to one peer with specified security applied to that traffic, and other traffic forwarded to the same or a different peer with different IPSec security applied. To accomplish this you would create two crypto map entries, each with the same map-name, but each with a different seq-num.

The number you assign to the seq-num argument should not be arbitrary. This number is used to rank multiple crypto map entries within a crypto map set. Within a crypto map set, a crypto map entry with a lower seq-num is evaluated before a map entry with a higher seq-num; that is, the map entry with the lower number has a higher priority.

Richard Noggin fucked around with this message at 14:05 on Jul 6, 2009

spoon daddy
Aug 11, 2004
Who's your daddy?
College Slice
What the heck does "Config mode cannot be entered during Standby initialization" mean? I'm trying to configure my 6506 and it wont let me. This is the only cisco unit we have at that location so I'm not sure what standby mode it's trying to kick in. Additionally, I'm not the Net Eng, I just play one when they aren't around.

edit: I think I found the relevant part of my rancid logs

- !Slot 5: type Supervisor Engine 720 (Active), 2 ports
- !Slot 5: part WS-SUP720-3B, serial SAL09169HPH
- !Slot 5: hvers 4.3, firmware 8.1(3), sw 12.2(33)SXI
+ !Slot 5: type Unknown (Other), 0 ports
+ !Slot 5: part Unknown, serial Unknown
+ !Slot 5: hvers 0.0, firmware Unknown, sw Unknown


- !Slot 6: type Supervisor Engine 720 (Hot), 2 ports
+ !Slot 6: type Supervisor Engine 720 (Active), 2 ports

I'm guessing I just lost a 720

spoon daddy fucked around with this message at 04:31 on Jul 3, 2009

ate shit on live tv
Feb 15, 2004

by Azathoth
Most likely. Do a "show inventory", or "show power" and you will be able to tell what state the supervisor is in.

Since you are a remote do a "no power slot 7" or something like that, to turn the standby sup off. Then once the standby sup is off, you should be able to make changes to the config, and eventually get someone to replace or onsite troubleshoot the sup.

spoon daddy
Aug 11, 2004
Who's your daddy?
College Slice

Powercrazy posted:

Most likely. Do a "show inventory", or "show power" and you will be able to tell what state the supervisor is in.

Since you are a remote do a "no power slot 7" or something like that, to turn the standby sup off. Then once the standby sup is off, you should be able to make changes to the config, and eventually get someone to replace or onsite troubleshoot the sup.

Called Cisco. Turns out that my two 720s had their configs out of sync with one having names for all my vlans and one having no names for my vlan(added names about a week ago). I removed the vlan names and everything went back to normal.

H.R. Paperstacks
May 1, 2006

This is America
My president is black
and my Lambo is blue

spoon daddy posted:

Called Cisco. Turns out that my two 720s had their configs out of sync with one having names for all my vlans and one having no names for my vlan(added names about a week ago). I removed the vlan names and everything went back to normal.

Huh? When you make changes on the active SUP, they should be replicated to the standby SUP. Did they give you a reason for why that didn't happen?

ate shit on live tv
Feb 15, 2004

by Azathoth

spoon daddy posted:

Called Cisco. Turns out that my two 720s had their configs out of sync with one having names for all my vlans and one having no names for my vlan(added names about a week ago). I removed the vlan names and everything went back to normal.

I'm also curious about this. Unless for some reason you were consoled in to the standby supervisor or something.

spoon daddy
Aug 11, 2004
Who's your daddy?
College Slice

routenull0 posted:

Huh? When you make changes on the active SUP, they should be replicated to the standby SUP. Did they give you a reason for why that didn't happen?

Still waiting on a response as to how this happened. Me and my colleagues are just as stumped as you guys are. To be fair, I wasn't the engineer who called into Cisco so maybe I'm missing something(likely). However, the solutions was directly related to removing the vlan names so the configs matched. I saw that much in the email exchange.

spoon daddy fucked around with this message at 02:06 on Jul 5, 2009

spoon daddy
Aug 11, 2004
Who's your daddy?
College Slice
DP sorry

huzzah
Jul 5, 2008
Thanks for the replies people. That's cleared stuff up nicely.

inignot posted:

That's a fairly old book. I don't think Doyle put out an updated Volume II. The BGP design and Implementation book is good.

Thanks for the book recommendation. There is an updated Vol I but I've been trawling lots of book sellers and can't find an updated Vol II.

Wicaeed
Feb 8, 2005
Question about Cisco PIX IOS:

I eventually got my PIX working, it just magically stopped feeding gibberish one day. However now my problem is that I have no idea what the enable pw for this thing is, will Cisco give out older firmware versions (6.x) for the 501 or am I hosed?

H.R. Paperstacks
May 1, 2006

This is America
My president is black
and my Lambo is blue

Wicaeed posted:

Question about Cisco PIX IOS:

I eventually got my PIX working, it just magically stopped feeding gibberish one day. However now my problem is that I have no idea what the enable pw for this thing is, will Cisco give out older firmware versions (6.x) for the 501 or am I hosed?

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_password_recovery09186a008009478b.shtml

That will show you how to do a password recovery. You can download any version of the PIX OS you system will run with a valid login and contract number.

Syano
Jul 13, 2005
What sort of performance can I expect from an 1130ag radio? What I mean is for instance what is the maximum number of connected clients and what sort of bandwidth can this thing chug out with multiple clients connected? I have a vendor that is trying to steer me away from running multiple VLANs on a set of these things because of the potential for it to impact business application performance. I am trying to figure out if he is just trying to sell me more stuff or if his fear holds water.

GerbilNut
Dec 30, 2004
I'm in a bit of a bind trying to block all outbound mail from our internal users and allowing only mail from our mail server. I've tried copying the following from an RBL website that we are on but it ends up blocking all mail, including our mailserver. We are running on an ASA 5505.

"CISCO
These are generally applicable to most (all?) CISCO firewalls:

First you need to create an access list describing the traffic (X.X.X.X is the IP address of your mail server. Add more lines if you have more than one)


access-list acl_out permit tcp host X.X.X.X any eq 25
access-list acl_out deny tcp any any eq 25
... any other outbound rules you may want go here ...
access-list acl_out permit ip any any

Then you need to apply that access-list to the inside interface (because it is being checked on the inside before it goes out)

access-group acl_out in interface inside"


So i've setup the following:

access-list acl_out extended permit tcp host 192.168.111.240 any eq smtp
access-list acl_out extended permit tcp host 192.168.111.250 any eq smtp
access-list acl_out extended deny tcp any any eq smtp
access-list acl_out extended permit ip any any

and then did "access-group acl_out in interface inside"

Here is the list of our vlans if that helps.

interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.111.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address XXX.XXX.XXX.243 255.255.255.248
!

Anyone have any clue what i'm doing wrong?

BoNNo530
Mar 18, 2002

Job opening in Southwest Florida:

http://21stcenturyoncology.com/jobs_nondr.asp

go down to "senior network administrator" and apply using that link.

Do not pay too much attention to the req. We will take a junior as well. CCNA and a year of experience will qualify you for a phone interview.

I need to fill this position ASAP. Please PM me or email me at bonno800@yahoo.com if you submit your resume- I can pull it out of the pool first.

ior
Nov 21, 2003

What's a fuckass?

Syano posted:

What sort of performance can I expect from an 1130ag radio? What I mean is for instance what is the maximum number of connected clients and what sort of bandwidth can this thing chug out with multiple clients connected? I have a vendor that is trying to steer me away from running multiple VLANs on a set of these things because of the potential for it to impact business application performance. I am trying to figure out if he is just trying to sell me more stuff or if his fear holds water.

We try to limit the number if concurrent users to max 20 but there really is no limit. However they all share the available bandwidth in the (im assuming) 2.4ghz band which will give you about 22Mbit/s per non-overlapping channel. In the 5ghz band there are lots and lots of channels, but the same applies there.

Herv
Mar 24, 2005

Soiled Meat

GerbilNut posted:

Anyone have any clue what i'm doing wrong?

Hrm, on the surface things look good. Someone would have pointed something out by now I would think.

Just curious, what source IP addresses are the mail servers using? Is that their only IP?

192.168.111.240 and .250, when they send email to each other (do a telnet SMTP session) what shows up in the server SMTP logs? (You might have to enable logging) I am wondering if the ASA is seeing a different IP address than the one you are listing. I have had that issue plenty of times before if the server/switch has multiple IP's.

You can also look at it from the other end and see what the ASA logs say (might have to enable logging for the rules you are setting, check the GUI if you have to and read the logs there). See what is getting denied outbound on 25 when you apply that access list.

I think your problem may be with the traffic flow, not the config on the FW. Just a hunch.

GerbilNut
Dec 30, 2004

Herv posted:

Hrm, on the surface things look good. Someone would have pointed something out by now I would think.

Just curious, what source IP addresses are the mail servers using? Is that their only IP?

192.168.111.240 and .250, when they send email to each other (do a telnet SMTP session) what shows up in the server SMTP logs? (You might have to enable logging) I am wondering if the ASA is seeing a different IP address than the one you are listing. I have had that issue plenty of times before if the server/switch has multiple IP's.

You can also look at it from the other end and see what the ASA logs say (might have to enable logging for the rules you are setting, check the GUI if you have to and read the logs there). See what is getting denied outbound on 25 when you apply that access list.

I think your problem may be with the traffic flow, not the config on the FW. Just a hunch.

I finally tracked it down and it looks like the mail server was not sending out on the .250 address like it was supposed to. The SMTP server was configured to do so, but it was coming from another address on the nic, .254 which screwed up everything.

So that's fixed and blocking, yay. But our outbound address is still blocked in a bunch of RBL's. Is it possible to setup a route somehow that all outbound smtp traffic from .254 uses a different IP?

The following static routes were setup, but i don't know if it's possible to do an outbound route, like smtp traffic from .254 appears to come from xx.xx.190.245 for example.

static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.242 smtp 192.168.111.240 smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.242 pop3 192.168.111.250 pop3 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.244 www 192.168.111.250 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.245 www 192.168.111.252 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.242 www 192.168.111.240 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.245 1468 192.168.111.254 1468 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) udp xx.xx.190.245 syslog 192.168.111.254 syslog netmask 255.255.255.255

GerbilNut fucked around with this message at 13:36 on Jul 7, 2009

Syano
Jul 13, 2005

ior posted:

We try to limit the number if concurrent users to max 20 but there really is no limit. However they all share the available bandwidth in the (im assuming) 2.4ghz band which will give you about 22Mbit/s per non-overlapping channel. In the 5ghz band there are lots and lots of channels, but the same applies there.

This is interesting information. I can definately see a potential problem if I had multiple users choking down some torrents or streaming video or something. I can also really see the advantage of toggling my A radio bands on, if only my clients could use them. Lucky thing is though I am only going to be pushing RDP traffic on the business end of things and the bottleneck for anyone else is going to be the 3 meg internet pipe and not the radios. Thanks for the information

Herv
Mar 24, 2005

Soiled Meat

GerbilNut posted:

I finally tracked it down and it looks like the mail server was not sending out on the .250 address like it was supposed to. The SMTP server was configured to do so, but it was coming from another address on the nic, .254 which screwed up everything.

So that's fixed and blocking, yay. But our outbound address is still blocked in a bunch of RBL's. Is it possible to setup a route somehow that all outbound smtp traffic from .254 uses a different IP?

The following static routes were setup, but i don't know if it's possible to do an outbound route, like smtp traffic from .254 appears to come from xx.xx.190.245 for example.

static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.242 smtp 192.168.111.240 smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.242 pop3 192.168.111.250 pop3 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.244 www 192.168.111.250 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.245 www 192.168.111.252 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.242 www 192.168.111.240 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp xx.xx.190.245 1468 192.168.111.254 1468 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) udp xx.xx.190.245 syslog 192.168.111.254 syslog netmask 255.255.255.255

Yep, the public IP address will be what the 5505 is NAT'ing the .250 on (not the base outside ip address). To keep things simple, start with a one to one static nat for the SMTP server. Just get things going with the 250 on SMTP before you PAT stuff out to multiple hosts and whatnot. That may be blowing things up, I haven't tried to PAT out to multiple hosts in a long time, but that's what inbound rotary NAT used to do when you needed a poor mans load balancer so meh, just start with the single NAT 1 to 1 for your .250.

reborn
Feb 21, 2007

Completely out of left field but...

I'm continuing to do more and more work with Cisco devices for clients and am currently on track going through certification exams like my life depended upon it but I have one bothersome question.

What does everyone use for configuration version control and the like. Perferably someone who deals with multiple clients.

For configuration I use Notepad++ with a custom userlanguage for highlighting important items incase I miss them. I also currently just manually tftp a config before and after any changes are made. Seeing as how I've been the lead engineer for two major projects that span over 50 devices each I've been having a rough time keeping things updated and the like.

I doubt my company will drop the coin on something like Solarwind's Orion config manager so any recommendations that don't cost upwards of $2000 would be appreciated. (Especially opensource or free ones!)

Herv
Mar 24, 2005

Soiled Meat

reborn posted:

Completely out of left field but...

I'm continuing to do more and more work with Cisco devices for clients and am currently on track going through certification exams like my life depended upon it but I have one bothersome question.

What does everyone use for configuration version control and the like. Perferably someone who deals with multiple clients.

For configuration I use Notepad++ with a custom userlanguage for highlighting important items incase I miss them. I also currently just manually tftp a config before and after any changes are made. Seeing as how I've been the lead engineer for two major projects that span over 50 devices each I've been having a rough time keeping things updated and the like.

I doubt my company will drop the coin on something like Solarwind's Orion config manager so any recommendations that don't cost upwards of $2000 would be appreciated. (Especially opensource or free ones!)

RANCID should do what you want. For hand storing multiple copies of documents you can use Visual Source Safe or CVS or some other version control system.

RANCID's Clogin is next to godly.

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jbusbysack
Sep 6, 2002
i heart syd
Kiwi CatTools.

http://www.kiwisyslog.com/kiwi-cattools-overview/

Free for up to 20 devices, want to say $500 for unlimited.

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