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Shmoogy
Mar 21, 2007

Clayton Bigsby posted:

As for names, Zeiss is still using cool names. Distagon, Makro-Planar etc.

The Zeiss lens names designate the lens arrangement/type of lens. It's just a coincidence they generally sound pretty cool.

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Clayton Bigsby
Apr 17, 2005

Shmoogy posted:

The Zeiss lens names designate the lens arrangement/type of lens. It's just a coincidence they generally sound pretty cool.

Well, it is not like the other manufacturers just pulled words out of their butts to make their lenses sound neat. E.g. Apo-Grandagon meant apochromatic wide angle.

Beastruction
Feb 16, 2005
Get in the noctogon.

HPL
Aug 28, 2002

Worst case scenario.
Grandagon versus Super Angulon sounds like a Japanese pro wrestling match.

atomicthumbs
Dec 26, 2010


We're in the business of extending man's senses.
Skopar! Voigtar! Noctilux! Flektogon! Hektor?

TomR
Apr 1, 2003
I both own and operate a pirate ship.
Cut that out atomicthumbs, you'll awaken the elder gods.

Casull
Aug 13, 2005

:catstare: :catstare: :catstare:
I thought he was reciting Pokemon names there for a bit :v:

Prathm
Nov 24, 2005

TomR posted:

Cut that out atomicthumbs, you'll awaken the elder gods.

How bad can the elder gods of photography really be?

Paragon8
Feb 19, 2007

Prathm posted:

How bad can the elder gods of photography really be?

Ken Rockwell

Aatrek
Jul 19, 2004

by Fistgrrl
Is there any decent iOS app that I can use to control a USB-connected digital camera? I want to connect my iPad to my Canon S95 using the USB connection kit to frame shots and fire the shutter from the iPad.

Beve Stuscemi
Jun 6, 2001




Whats the best way to shoot a timelapse with changing light conditions (day to night, vice versa)? AV mode? I'm thinking full manual would net you progressively more unfixable images.

evil_bunnY
Apr 2, 2003

Aatrek posted:

Is there any decent iOS app that I can use to control a USB-connected digital camera? I want to connect my iPad to my Canon S95 using the USB connection kit to frame shots and fire the shutter from the iPad.
iOS devices aren't USB hosts I think. Might work with a wifi SD card.

evil_bunnY fucked around with this message at 18:04 on Nov 15, 2011

Cross_
Aug 22, 2008
I just ran a quick lens comparison and the results surprised me. In Aperture mode at ISO 100 with a tiny 50mm prime set to f/4 the shutter speed is estimated at 1/30.
Replacing it with a somewhat bulky zoom lens at f/4 the shutter speed also comes out to 1/30.

How can that be ? I'd expect the zoom lens to have a lot more elements and associated light loss- shouldn't the EV be different ?

Beve Stuscemi
Jun 6, 2001




I'm pretty sure F/4 is F/4 regardless of how many elements it has to go through.

Shmoogy
Mar 21, 2007

Olde Weird Tip posted:

I'm pretty sure F/4 is F/4 regardless of how many elements it has to go through.

That's correct, if it's f/4 it's f/4.

evil_bunnY
Apr 2, 2003

Well it's close enough anyway.

Cross_
Aug 22, 2008

Olde Weird Tip posted:

I'm pretty sure F/4 is F/4 regardless of how many elements it has to go through.

My understanding of f/4 is that it's a geometric ratio (aperture diameter over focal length) only. Yet the result I am seeing makes it look like an absolute measure of light transmission. Googling t-stops I came across some notes that found up to 1-stop difference between zooms and primes. That's why I am surprised not to see any here.

Shmoogy
Mar 21, 2007

Cross_ posted:

My understanding of f/4 is that it's a geometric ratio (aperture diameter over focal length) only. Yet the result I am seeing makes it look like an absolute measure of light transmission.

It's a ratio with respect to the focal length of the lens, which should yield a fairly consistent amount of light in. Most lenses are not exactly the focal length they say they may be, but they're very close (75-300 may be 76-293)-- That, and I'd imagine some other small differences are what evil suggests, in that it's close enough.

e:

dukeku posted:

The error between f-stop and t-stop is more related to light loss through multiple elements than it is to 'incorrect' focal lengths.

I meant a potential exposure difference from two lenses at the same aperture. I know/knew that tstop/fstop difference was that tstop takes into account the light lost while traveling through the elements in the lens.

Shmoogy fucked around with this message at 01:14 on Nov 15, 2011

a foolish pianist
May 6, 2007

(bi)cyclic mutation

Cross_ posted:

My understanding of f/4 is that it's a geometric ratio (aperture diameter over focal length) only. Yet the result I am seeing makes it look like an absolute measure of light transmission. Googling t-stops I came across some notes that found up to 1-stop difference between zooms and primes. That's why I am surprised not to see any here.

Was your zoom set to 50mm in that test?

I think the amount of light is related to the size of the opening, and in a 50mm lens, F/2 should mean you've got a light-entrance pupil 25mm in diameter. In a 20mm lens, F/2 means a 10mm entrance pupil. I'd expect that to make the biggest difference - or at least more than minor variation caused by imperfect transmission in lens elements.

bellows lugosi
Aug 9, 2003

Shmoogy posted:

It's a ratio with respect to the focal length of the lens, which should yield a fairly consistent amount of light in. Most lenses are not exactly the focal length they say they may be, but they're very close (75-300 may be 76-293)-- That, and I'd imagine some other small differences are what evil suggests, in that it's close enough.

The error between f-stop and t-stop is more related to light loss through multiple elements than it is to 'incorrect' focal lengths.

TheLastManStanding
Jan 14, 2008
Mash Buttons!

Cross_ posted:

My understanding of f/4 is that it's a geometric ratio (aperture diameter over focal length) only. Yet the result I am seeing makes it look like an absolute measure of light transmission. Googling t-stops I came across some notes that found up to 1-stop difference between zooms and primes. That's why I am surprised not to see any here.
Think about it geometrically; If you were to shoot a photo of a bright sheet as a reference then increase the focal length while keeping the physical aperture size constant you would have less incoming light (since the larger focal length would be showing a smaller area) and it would be spread over a larger area (same sensor size). To get back to your base exposure you would have to increase the physical aperture so that more light can reach the sensor. By keeping this number as a ratio of focal length you do get an measure of transmittance.
As for your second question it's two fold. First, the light lost is minimal for each piece of glass it passes through. You can actually look up MTF charts for lenses and any decent one is at .9 or above in the center. Secondly, a decrease of one stop means you have lost half the light. This means that even a fairly large decrease in light through the lens won't present a large noticeable change.

Clayton Bigsby
Apr 17, 2005

There is a common misconception that the f-number is defined as focal length divided by physical aperture. It is actually focal length divided by the diameter of the entrance pupil.

evil_bunnY
Apr 2, 2003

Clayton Bigsby posted:

There is a common misconception that the f-number is defined as focal length divided by physical aperture. It is actually focal length divided by the diameter of the entrance pupil.
This is really easy to see in big telephoto: front element is massive, but the actual aperture mechanism is many times smaller.

tifoso
Jun 21, 2004

Fhtagn! (consider revising)
Apologies, but I have a hideously newbie question. I was going to post it in the Nikon thread, but it's very general.

I currently have a Nikon D3100, with a couple of kit lenses that I'm getting accustomed to using. I'm still very much a beginner, and the camera is entry level enough for me to get to grips with the various manual functions.

One thing I've noticed, however, is that on other lenses (not my kit ones), there is a little slider in the lens that goes up to infinity. Now a little bit of investigation led me to find that this has something to do with the lens focus. I'm a little confused because my current lenses don't have it. In my simpleton mind, focusing is just a matter of selecting a focus mode on the camera (After some advice from the Nikon thread, I'm now experimenting with the single point) and focusing with the half press. Would those type of lenses work on my camera?

Again, I realise how retarded this will sound to most of you, but I'm perplexed and drowning in a sea of ignorance right now.

MAkev
Dec 15, 2003

Killed my sensei in a duel and I'll never say why.

tifoso posted:

Apologies, but I have a hideously newbie question. I was going to post it in the Nikon thread, but it's very general.

I currently have a Nikon D3100, with a couple of kit lenses that I'm getting accustomed to using. I'm still very much a beginner, and the camera is entry level enough for me to get to grips with the various manual functions.

One thing I've noticed, however, is that on other lenses (not my kit ones), there is a little slider in the lens that goes up to infinity. Now a little bit of investigation led me to find that this has something to do with the lens focus. I'm a little confused because my current lenses don't have it. In my simpleton mind, focusing is just a matter of selecting a focus mode on the camera (After some advice from the Nikon thread, I'm now experimenting with the single point) and focusing with the half press. Would those type of lenses work on my camera?

Again, I realise how retarded this will sound to most of you, but I'm perplexed and drowning in a sea of ignorance right now.

Newer G and kit lenses built for AF-S don't have the focus distance markings on them like older lenses do. The focus ring is still there though. Your old lenses, assuming they are Nikon, should mount, but probably won't autofocus, and potentially won't meter on your D3100.

Sevn
Oct 13, 2008

by Y Kant Ozma Post

tifoso posted:

Apologies, but I have a hideously newbie question. I was going to post it in the Nikon thread, but it's very general.

I currently have a Nikon D3100, with a couple of kit lenses that I'm getting accustomed to using. I'm still very much a beginner, and the camera is entry level enough for me to get to grips with the various manual functions.

One thing I've noticed, however, is that on other lenses (not my kit ones), there is a little slider in the lens that goes up to infinity. Now a little bit of investigation led me to find that this has something to do with the lens focus. I'm a little confused because my current lenses don't have it. In my simpleton mind, focusing is just a matter of selecting a focus mode on the camera (After some advice from the Nikon thread, I'm now experimenting with the single point) and focusing with the half press. Would those type of lenses work on my camera?

Again, I realise how retarded this will sound to most of you, but I'm perplexed and drowning in a sea of ignorance right now.

G lenses will autofocus perfectly fine on your D3100, but they do not have distance markings.
D lenses will not autofocus, but they have distance markings.

Not sure if you will be dealing with anything older than that.

This is not a problem for wider lenses. I used the 20mm 2.8 all of the time on my D3000 with no problem at all. However, I would under no circumstances recommend trying to use anything with a 1.8 or 1.4 aperture. I also would not recommend trying to use something like the 80-200 2.8D.

Basically, stick to G lenses. If you want to try a D lens, go as wide as you can, but again, stick to autofocusing lenses for now. Or pick up a cheap film camera to play with those old D lenses.

evil_bunnY
Apr 2, 2003

Plenty of G lenses have distance markings, what are you guys talking about?

evil_bunnY fucked around with this message at 18:06 on Nov 15, 2011

Sevn
Oct 13, 2008

by Y Kant Ozma Post

evil_bunnY posted:

Plenty of G lenses have distance markings, what are you guys talking about?

Sorry, this is right, the first lens that popped into my head was the 35mm 1.8, which does not have distance markings.

D lenses stop at infinity when manually focusing though, G lenses do not.

Beastruction
Feb 16, 2005

tifoso posted:

One thing I've noticed, however, is that on other lenses (not my kit ones), there is a little slider in the lens that goes up to infinity. Now a little bit of investigation led me to find that this has something to do with the lens focus. I'm a little confused because my current lenses don't have it. In my simpleton mind, focusing is just a matter of selecting a focus mode on the camera

It's for manual focus.

tifoso
Jun 21, 2004

Fhtagn! (consider revising)

Sevn posted:

G lenses will autofocus perfectly fine on your D3100, but they do not have distance markings.
D lenses will not autofocus, but they have distance markings.

Not sure if you will be dealing with anything older than that.

This is not a problem for wider lenses. I used the 20mm 2.8 all of the time on my D3000 with no problem at all. However, I would under no circumstances recommend trying to use anything with a 1.8 or 1.4 aperture. I also would not recommend trying to use something like the 80-200 2.8D.

Basically, stick to G lenses. If you want to try a D lens, go as wide as you can, but again, stick to autofocusing lenses for now. Or pick up a cheap film camera to play with those old D lenses.

Thanks for the feedback everyone. One quick question, to reaffirm my daftness, what do you mean by 'wider' lenses?

David Pratt
Apr 21, 2001

tifoso posted:

Thanks for the feedback everyone. One quick question, to reaffirm my daftness, what do you mean by 'wider' lenses?

Ones with a lower focal length. A standard lens is 50mm which roughly equates to the field of view of the human eye. A wide-angle lens (<50mm) will give you a more distorted, wider field of view than the human eye. An extreme example of this is a fish-eye lens.

edit: Wikipedia link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length#In_photography

MAkev
Dec 15, 2003

Killed my sensei in a duel and I'll never say why.

tifoso posted:

Thanks for the feedback everyone. One quick question, to reaffirm my daftness, what do you mean by 'wider' lenses?

By "wider" he means a more wide-angle lens, or generally any lens less than 50mm (or ~35mm on a DX body).

edit: beaten by a minute!

XTimmy
Nov 28, 2007
I am Jacks self hatred

David Pratt posted:

Ones with a lower focal length. A standard lens is 50mm which roughly equates to the field of view of the human eye. A wide-angle lens (<50mm) will give you a more distorted, wider field of view than the human eye. An extreme example of this is a fish-eye lens.

edit: Wikipedia link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length#In_photography

Regarding this, one thing I've noticed is that the focal length that "matches" my open eye to my view finder eye is actually 70mm (on a full frame), almost bang on, 50mm produces a slight desynchronization between the two. Do I have funky eyes or is it because the focal plane is actually a little bit more forward than that of the eye or what?

scottch
Oct 18, 2003
"It appears my wee-wee's been stricken with rigor mortis."
You probably have tunnel vision.

Paragon8
Feb 19, 2007

your eyes are messed up bro

William T. Hornaday
Nov 26, 2007

Don't tap on the fucking glass!
I swear to god I'll cut off your fucking fingers and feed them to the otters for enrichment.

Paragon8 posted:

your eyes are messed up bro

Eh, my eyes match up at 80mm - i.e., at 50mm on my 7D.

I consider this an evolutionary advantage. :colbert:

EDIT: The more I read into this, the more confused I get. Are we talking field of vision or magnification?

William T. Hornaday fucked around with this message at 19:25 on Nov 16, 2011

Paragon8
Feb 19, 2007

William T. Hornaday posted:

Eh, my eyes match up at 80mm - i.e., at 50mm on my 7D.

I consider this an evolutionary advantage. :colbert:

EDIT: The more I read into this, the more confused I get. Are we talking field of vision or magnification?

I have no idea I just jumped on the opportunity to make a guy feel like a mutant

William T. Hornaday
Nov 26, 2007

Don't tap on the fucking glass!
I swear to god I'll cut off your fucking fingers and feed them to the otters for enrichment.
A noble endeavor. Carry on.

Remy Marathe
Mar 15, 2007

_________===D ~ ~ _\____/

I've always been confused by that too, so called "normal" focal lengths in no way capture my full field of view with peripheral vision. Your magnification idea actually sounds more likely, that never crossed my mind.

Remy Marathe fucked around with this message at 21:30 on Nov 16, 2011

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Count Thrashula
Jun 1, 2003

Death is nothing compared to vindication.
Buglord
It's magnification. If you keep your eye open and move a 50mm lens viewfinder in front of it, things shouldn't move to or away from you.

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