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Office Thug
Jan 17, 2008

Luke Cage just shut you down!

DrFrankenStrudel posted:

Not only do we have enough uranium occurring naturally in the states to power our country for at least a couple thousand years (read: not shipping billions of USD to the Middle East/Venezuela).

There's enough nuclear fuel in terms of uranium-238, thorium-232, lithium-6 and hydrogen-2 on earth to sustain the total energy needs of a population of 100 billion people at US levels of consumption beyond the end of our sun's life. Nuclear is arguably more renewable than renewables.

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Don Pigeon
Oct 29, 2005

Great pigeons are not born great. They grow great by eating lots of bread crumbs.
I was trying to explain the value of nuclear power to my advisor (I am a graduate student in meteorology) and he kept saying it wasn't safe so we shouldn't go down that route. Then the Fukushima disaster happened and it really validated his point.

Even though I am still a strong supporter of nuclear power there's no way I can ever discuss it with people like him.

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless

Mystic_Shadow posted:

I was trying to explain the value of nuclear power to my advisor (I am a graduate student in meteorology) and he kept saying it wasn't safe so we shouldn't go down that route. Then the Fukushima disaster happened and it really validated his point.

Even though I am still a strong supporter of nuclear power there's no way I can ever discuss it with people like him.

Ask him how many people have died because of Fukushima, then point out that there have been a handful of nuclear accidents (Indian Point, Three Mile, Chernobyl, Fukushima, are there any others?) compared to dozens of oil spills (Exxon Valdez, The Gulf, Nigeria, leaded gasoline, feel free to add more)

TACD
Oct 27, 2000

DrFrankenStrudel posted:

That said, they have been saying "We only have (insert arbitrary #) years of oil left!" for the last 50 years, so it's probably not going anywhere, anytime soon.
Actually, more and more people and organisations are coming to an agreement that world oil production has peaked, since there has been no real increase in total production since 2005. We won't run out any time soon, but the nonstop increase in production our economy is predicated on is finished.

upsciLLion
Feb 9, 2006

Bees?

Mystic_Shadow posted:

I was trying to explain the value of nuclear power to my advisor (I am a graduate student in meteorology) and he kept saying it wasn't safe so we shouldn't go down that route. Then the Fukushima disaster happened and it really validated his point.

Even though I am still a strong supporter of nuclear power there's no way I can ever discuss it with people like him.

This is a pretty handy refutation of that belief. http://nextbigfuture.com/2011/03/deaths-per-twh-by-energy-source.html

Hubbert
Mar 25, 2007

At a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
Woah, how did I miss this topic?

I'm not really contributing anything with this post, but it is interesting to see that I've been quoted as a source (though I based my work very heavily off Heinberg). :3:

4liters posted:

I thought these are some interesting ideas, posted on another forum:

quote:

I concede to the latter point, especially with the fact that whoever comes after us will have to live with what we’ve done to the planet. If the goal of transition is to power down, decentralize and acclimatize to the new world, I think Heinberg says it best: “If humanity could choose its path deliberately, I believe that our deliberations should include a critique of civilization itself, such as we are undertaking here. The question implicit in such a critique is, what have we done poorly or thoughtlessly in the past that we can do better now?” Certainly there are useful technologies that have emerged in the past few centuries, but what of their cultural and societal impacts? How do we determine what to keep? Can we safely “remove’ these ingrained ideals, such as the elevation of efficiency over human value (e.g: man as an appendage of the machine), the addiction of material (in the commercial, capitalist sense) desire, the overwhelming, ubiquitous understanding of life and nature through numerical, monetary value?
...

Hubbert fucked around with this message at 22:50 on Jun 28, 2012

duck monster
Dec 15, 2004

Now back to climate change denialism

Lets laff along with Ian Plimer, climate change denialist.

http://www.skepticalscience.com/plimervsplimer.php

These quotes are classic when put side by side.

TACD
Oct 27, 2000

Apologies in advance since this isn't directly related to climate change, but I recently found a (what appears to be fairly old) video that I feel does an outstanding job of summarising and presenting the issues with current reliance on fossil fuels and endless growth, so I thought I'd share. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOMWzjrRiBg

Strangely, climate change is the one piece of the puzzle it doesn't address, but since I hope everybody can agree these issues are all pretty tightly interrelated I thought it would still be relevant.

TACD fucked around with this message at 05:23 on Jul 6, 2012

Tezzeract
Dec 25, 2007

Think I took a wrong turn...

This still doesn't mean that nuclear is a scalable solution. Nuclear reactors are expensive and safety regulations and political pressure are part of those costs. Those statistics just mean that existing plants are safe enough to continue operating, as opposed to shut down.

People are scared of nuclear energy and until there is the grim realization that nuclear is the last best hope for mankind (after exhausting the possibilities of solar and fusion), it's not a viable option.

Megillah Gorilla
Sep 22, 2003

If only all of life's problems could be solved by smoking a professor of ancient evil texts.



Bread Liar

duck monster posted:

Now back to climate change denialism

Lets laff along with Ian Plimer, climate change denialist.

http://www.skepticalscience.com/plimervsplimer.php

These quotes are classic when put side by side.

Just as recently as 2001, Plimer was still doing good science. I really wonder what happened to turn him into the parody he is today.

It can't just be the cushy mining dollars, this is a man who believed in fighting scientific fraud and deception so deeply that he sold his own house to cover the legal costs he incurred and still kept fighting. And being a professor at Melbourne university can't exactly be a badly paying gig.

How does he even face the other faculty, or the students?

duck monster
Dec 15, 2004

Gorilla Salad posted:

Just as recently as 2001, Plimer was still doing good science. I really wonder what happened to turn him into the parody he is today.

It can't just be the cushy mining dollars, this is a man who believed in fighting scientific fraud and deception so deeply that he sold his own house to cover the legal costs he incurred and still kept fighting. And being a professor at Melbourne university can't exactly be a badly paying gig.

How does he even face the other faculty, or the students?

He's a libertarian, thats what happened.

CJAKK
Jun 26, 2012

Perpetually confused

Office Thug posted:

There's enough nuclear fuel in terms of uranium-238, thorium-232, lithium-6 and hydrogen-2 on earth to sustain the total energy needs of a population of 100 billion people at US levels of consumption beyond the end of our sun's life. Nuclear is arguably more renewable than renewables.

I just stumbled across this thread and -- Holy poo poo, this is amazing. I never even knew. Well kind of, but I didn't really put it into the proper perspective.

Tezzeract posted:

(...)People are scared of nuclear energy and until there is the grim realization that nuclear is the last best hope for mankind (after exhausting the possibilities of solar and fusion), it's not a viable option.
Some people are essentially not sufficiently educated in certain aspects. Also, while I wouldn't suggest that you (or most people in this thread) are not aware of it, I'd still state that nuclear energy doesn't have to be "Tchernobyl" dangerous, or scary. Or something similar. I don't want to jump on any bandwagon, but this seems pretty neat:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fluoride_thorium_reactor

(I'm still patiently waiting for an un-biased source of information, which is easily understandable and accessible by anyone. Oh well.)

MaterialConceptual
Jan 18, 2011

"It is rather that precisely in that which is newest the face of the world never alters, that this newest remains, in every aspect, the same. - This constitutes the eternity of hell."

-Walter Benjamin, "The Arcades Project"
This is an article on the intellectual bankruptcy of the "smart growth" mainstream environmentalists. It focuses on the "rebound effect" (Energy savings lead to more energy consumption) and how renewable energy does nothing to address all the other environmental problems we face.

http://monthlyreview.org/2012/06/01/the-denialism-of-progressive-environmentalists

I thought it was an excellent read and that the thread would appreciate it.

Struensee
Nov 9, 2011
I, for one, am glad that the thread has finally move beyond the discussion of what people are doing themselves to prepare for the collapse. I really didn't care for it. 10 pages of the stuff? drat!

Megillah Gorilla
Sep 22, 2003

If only all of life's problems could be solved by smoking a professor of ancient evil texts.



Bread Liar

duck monster posted:

He's a libertarian, thats what happened.

Ewww.

This is the first I've heard of that. Do you have any links for that. I'm guessing he 'converted' around the same time his scientific integrity went into the toilet.

Dirty Frank
Jul 8, 2004

Office Thug posted:

There's enough nuclear fuel in terms of uranium-238, thorium-232, lithium-6 and hydrogen-2 on earth to sustain the total energy needs of a population of 100 billion people at US levels of consumption beyond the end of our sun's life. Nuclear is arguably more renewable than renewables.

I'd love to repeat this to folks who disagree with my pro nuclear stance, you have a source? Sorry if its already been given, it's a long thread.

Fuck You And Diebold
Sep 15, 2004

by Athanatos

Dirty Frank posted:

I'd love to repeat this to folks who disagree with my pro nuclear stance, you have a source? Sorry if its already been given, it's a long thread.

Interested in this too, everything I have read has spoken towards us having enough to last for quite a while, but nothing even remotely close to what Office Thug is speaking of.

duck monster
Dec 15, 2004

Gorilla Salad posted:

Ewww.

This is the first I've heard of that. Do you have any links for that. I'm guessing he 'converted' around the same time his scientific integrity went into the toilet.

He works for the "Institute of public affairs", a boorish lolbertarian thinktank.

Car Hater
May 7, 2007

wolf. bike.
Wolf. Bike.
Wolf! Bike!
WolfBike!
WolfBike!
ARROOOOOO!

gently caress You And Diebold posted:

Interested in this too, everything I have read has spoken towards us having enough to last for quite a while, but nothing even remotely close to what Office Thug is speaking of.

Well, assuming that we master multiple types of fusion reaction for power production, this paper suggests that we could last 150 billion years on nuclear power. https://www.iop.org/Jet/fulltext/EFDR00001.pdf However, it doesn't delve too deeply into diminishing marginal rates of return on the extraction of deutrium and lithium from the oceans, and it pegs consumption to 1995 levels for its estimate, but it remains accurate in that fusion is the be-all end-all power source.

e; I'm really not sure where the 100 billion people estimate comes from, though, since I doubt we have the resources to actually construct the number of plants that would be needed to sustain that load.

Car Hater fucked around with this message at 20:00 on Jul 6, 2012

Dirty Frank
Jul 8, 2004

The Groper posted:

Well, assuming that we master multiple types of fusion reaction for power production, this paper suggests that we could last 150 billion years on nuclear power. https://www.iop.org/Jet/fulltext/EFDR00001.pdf However, it doesn't delve too deeply into diminishing marginal rates of return on the extraction of deutrium and lithium from the oceans, and it pegs consumption to 1995 levels for its estimate, but it remains accurate in that fusion is the be-all end-all power source.

e; I'm really not sure where the 100 billion people estimate comes from, though, since I doubt we have the resources to actually construct the number of plants that would be needed to sustain that load.

Can't assume fusion though, any data on expected lifetime of resources assuming fission?

Car Hater
May 7, 2007

wolf. bike.
Wolf. Bike.
Wolf! Bike!
WolfBike!
WolfBike!
ARROOOOOO!

Dirty Frank posted:

Can't assume fusion though, any data on expected lifetime of resources assuming fission?

Again, it depends on rates of return on extraction from seawater. Off the top of my head, (I can check one of my textbooks later) current uranium supplies will last roughly 200 years at 2001 levels of nuclear power consumption. (note that this estimate would drop heavily if we switched to full nuclear like sensible apes) Uranium extraction from seawater would last us ~60,000 years without reprocessing. Once you get into fast-breeder reactors, the time afforded to us goes up considerably, from 200 years to ~20,000 for our current reserves, and probably up to a million+ years if the entire planetary supply is available to us.

Dusz
Mar 5, 2005

SORE IN THE ASS that it even exists!
Sorry for digging up this old sub-topic, I didn't have time to post for a while.

Your Sledgehammer posted:

Do you think you could look a member of the Hadza tribe in the face and say this to them? Assumptions like that one need to be questioned every time, because just like now, they are frequently thrown around without any evidence whatsoever to back them up. Whether or not something is "inferior" is a value judgement, plain and simple, and I personally feel that the one you are making is unwarranted.

Yes. We are talking about human civilizations, a vast and complex subject. Thus, you cannot make absolute statements about it. So when you claim that the subject is relative and not completely objective, that is simply a tautology. So this claim has no bearing on the evaluation of society. I do agree that you cannot make 100% statements about it. I guess I came off like a "100% type" to you though I didn't mean it.

Maybe you can more easily understand me, if I say that I think (yes, a subjective action) science, rationalism have intrinsic value. Also, I do not think that a society that promotes unconditional emotional expression in their "natural" forms is the most ethical one. Discipline is necessary but in the form of self-discipline. In other words, now people are kept under discipline through mass cultural (and in the third world, violent) coercion. I would find it to be more ethical for this discipline to be replaced with self-discipline, where people learn to direct their efforts for a cause of their own choosing. In that sense, our ideas aren't that different. With the one exception that since I think certain human endeavors have greater intrinsic value, I think the culture of a society should favor more civilized forms of self-utilization.

quote:

A year ago, I would have agreed with you and probably would not have questioned my own view at all, but we've reached a juncture as a species where the unwillingness to ask such questions has proved disastrous. Those of you who favor Dusz's assumption, I would invite all of you to question that assumption and do a little poking around on the net or in a library about immediate return societies. I did so and was deeply surprised and humbled by the counterintuitive conclusions that I came to.

The dystopic future that you are afraid of is now, and unfortunately, we're all going to have to experience it. However, if you're referring to a post-collapse primitive world itself as a dystopia, then you're woefully missing the kind of wild idealism and optimism that is inherent to the primitivist critique. To illuminate this, a question to ponder - is there any difference between human happiness and the fulfillment of human instincts? When I say "human happiness," I mean the deep sense of contentment that most of us hopefully experience at some point or other in our lives, not the fleeting moment of good feelings I felt when I finally beat Super Mario Bros. 3. When it comes to things like food, shelter, sex, love, social interaction and acceptance, and the ability to explore and display your own unique personality, I think that an open-minded consideration shows that noncivilized societies provide all of the above in a way that is physically, mentally, and emotionally more healthy than civilization.

There is no doubt I am being hypocritical here. However, I see the exploration of a noncivilized lifestyle as a potentially lifelong project, and it is one that I am currently working on.

"One more big bandaid will surely cure the patient."

The analogy of an extremely ill patient that displays many different symptoms is actually pretty helpful to understanding the depth of the primitivist critique. Ecological destruction is just one of many issues that it addresses.


You're advocating genocide.

Not at all. Claiming that the ship is sinking is not the same as sinking the ship yourself. My stance towards civilization is and always has been one of peaceful protest and nonviolence.


The average lifespan of noncivilized people is much lower than civilized people.

For one, this is only true of the more recent, highly developed civilizations. Secondly, this disparity in average lifespan can be largely attributed to a higher rate of infant mortality among the noncivilized. A quick game of "Would you rather?": Newborns dying every now and again or 5 billion people dying in an unimaginable apocalypse? Nature shows us that there will always be some mechanism that limits population.


The noncivilized are deeply impoverished.

They do not see themselves as such. They are only materially poor. Material wealth does not track well statistically with happiness.

Most every political movement can identify problems. Often, the major problems in society are all transformed into a myriad of different interpretations of the problem. Problems in our society do exist. So a very general problem - such as the decay of modern society can be interpreted as follows (and in many different ways even within the movements I am going to mention). Some socialists will say it is the failure of capitalism. Some Ron Paul libertarians will say it is not enough free markets. Some fundamentalists will say that it is because people have turned away from their god. Some radical environmentalists will say it is the failure of civilization.

Notice the sections of wider movements I mentioned. Alongside their specific interpretations of the problem, they also have a very specific solution in mind. It seems rather obvious to me that the problem-solution is a connected pairing. In other words, when you become certain that a certain solution is the "right one", you henceforth gain a predisposition towards interpreting the problem in a certain way. You enter a certain "culture", a common understanding of subjects. This means that you assume a level of communal subjectivity. Not that this is wrong, I am just saying it happens, it is an occurrence of life.

The thing is, that from your posts, it seems very obvious to me that this phenomenon has had a very strong effect on you. Especially in the way you describe your turn to radical environmentalism as something of a "conversion experience", it is quite clear there was a split where you left your previous intellectual understanding to the current one, and from that event (those events) your problem-solution pairing shifted.

That wouldn't be a problem on it's own. However, it seems to me that your mindset has shifted far enough to be decisively irrational in some elements. First, I will concur that we cannot completely evaluate solutions because it is most of all tied within our subjective values. So let's examine the problem instead. I am claiming that your cultural-intellectual mindset has insufficient bearing in rationality, as best as humans can estimate that.

I will bring one distinctive example of this. You say in one post "I believe a collapse is inevitable, and I am deeply saddened by it". I will first say that there is no absolute argument against this, as it would appeal to a standard none of us have available when discussing complex real world issues.

What I can say is that according to the highest (not absolute, mind you) standard of idea verification, scientific analysis (feel free to dispute this) the statement is irrational. Now before you assume anything, I am not saying that scientific consensus disbelieves the environmental crisis. They don't, it's the opposite. I am also not saying that there are no notable elements of the spectrum of scientific thought that say the problem has dire ramifications. What I am saying though, is that you would have to go to a great fringe of scientific thought to locate the opinion of "absolute collapse is inevitable". This means that such a statement, to the best standards that human beings have, is extremely unlikely to be correct. As a result, I can call you irrational.

The conclusion from this is that despite what thoughts are oscillating inside your head, your illusion of being correct and having understood the problem in a correct way, is just that, an illusion. A more distant illusion than most, as measured by the best standard for objectivity that humans have. There is nothing to take away from this, despite what you believe, other than the most obvious - the existence of a phenomenon where a human being thinks like you. That's all.

quote:

As I alluded to earlier, anthropologists divide the societies they study into two categories - immediate return and delayed return. Delayed return societies store food, immediate return do not. It's a continuum, with some existing at either end, and some existing in between. What they find over and over again is that delayed return societies invariably produce centralization and hierarchy. A few of the many possible endgames of hierarchy and centralization are things like "too big to fail" banks and sovereign debt crises.

I'd also encourage you to take a look at John B. Calhoun's studies about population density and its effect on behavior. He crammed rats into enclosures with high population densities and the results were things like males becoming hyperaggressive and going on killing sprees. Compare this to civilization and I think you'll see what I'm getting at.

And finally, you assume that a conclusion on human beings can be drawn based on a study on rats. That sums it up quite well, just as your views in general, your understanding of science and most likely, almost everything, has been skewed by your fringe understanding of the world.

I apologize for being somewhat irrational in the last post. It came about because I did not fully recognize the obvious merit of a standard of bias-suppressing rationality as I have attempted to do in this post. Now, I recognize it fully.

deptstoremook
Jan 12, 2004
my mom got scared and said "you're moving with your Aunt and Uncle in Bel-Air!"
Dusz, your post is directed to Sledgehammer but I've got thoughts about it, and I tend to agree with Sledgehammer minus some of the "native peoples" stuff.

quote:

I would find it to be more ethical for this discipline to be replaced with self-discipline, where people learn to direct their efforts for a cause of their own choosing. In that sense, our ideas aren't that different. With the one exception that since I think certain human endeavors have greater intrinsic value, I think the culture of a society should favor more civilized forms of self-utilization.

You're already being irrational and assigning your intuitive intrinsic value to certain albeit unnamed endeavors, so I could be perfectly happy to dismiss your argument as a performative contradiction.

quote:

Most every political movement can identify problems. Often, the major problems in society are all transformed into a myriad of different interpretations of the problem. Problems in our society do exist. So a very general problem - such as the decay of modern society can be interpreted as follows (and in many different ways even within the movements I am going to mention). Some socialists will say it is the failure of capitalism. Some Ron Paul libertarians will say it is not enough free markets. Some fundamentalists will say that it is because people have turned away from their god. Some radical environmentalists will say it is the failure of civilization.

Notice the sections of wider movements I mentioned. Alongside their specific interpretations of the problem, they also have a very specific solution in mind. It seems rather obvious to me that the problem-solution is a connected pairing. In other words, when you become certain that a certain solution is the "right one", you henceforth gain a predisposition towards interpreting the problem in a certain way. You enter a certain "culture", a common understanding of subjects. This means that you assume a level of communal subjectivity. Not that this is wrong, I am just saying it happens, it is an occurrence of life.

The thing is, that from your posts, it seems very obvious to me that this phenomenon has had a very strong effect on you. Especially in the way you describe your turn to radical environmentalism as something of a "conversion experience", it is quite clear there was a split where you left your previous intellectual understanding to the current one, and from that event (those events) your problem-solution pairing shifted.

This is actually a good problem that we should talk about. I've been reading a lot of Marxist stuff lately and you can see this totalizing impulse in chapter 1, verse 1 of the Communist Manifesto: "[the] history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." I get into arguments with my partner because I tend to see class as the controlling variable in culture, while they see it as a confluence of gender, environment, race, and class (and they're probably right). I think we could run into the same problem with radical environmentalism. This is a fine point, but then you say:

quote:

That wouldn't be a problem on it's own. However, it seems to me that your mindset has shifted far enough to be decisively irrational in some elements. First, I will concur that we cannot completely evaluate solutions because it is most of all tied within our subjective values. So let's examine the problem instead. I am claiming that your cultural-intellectual mindset has insufficient bearing in rationality, as best as humans can estimate that.

I will bring one distinctive example of this. You say in one post "I believe a collapse is inevitable, and I am deeply saddened by it". I will first say that there is no absolute argument against this, as it would appeal to a standard none of us have available when discussing complex real world issues.

What I can say is that according to the highest (not absolute, mind you) standard of idea verification, scientific analysis (feel free to dispute this) the statement is irrational. Now before you assume anything, I am not saying that scientific consensus disbelieves the environmental crisis. They don't, it's the opposite. I am also not saying that there are no notable elements of the spectrum of scientific thought that say the problem has dire ramifications. What I am saying though, is that you would have to go to a great fringe of scientific thought to locate the opinion of "absolute collapse is inevitable". This means that such a statement, to the best standards that human beings have, is extremely unlikely to be correct. As a result, I can call you irrational.

Let's set aside the part where you decide that rationality is an unimpeachably objective designation and at the same time defined by the constructions of academic consensus. And let's bring in another example: I actually believe that a deliberate genocide is being committed by capitalists against the poor and working classes of the world.

I guess there's no scientific data to back me up here, but proclamations like mine or Sledgehammer's fall outside the strict definition of rational inquiry you've set up. Would you propose that we not say these things, or try to say them in a way that appeases "rationality," or what? Because to restrict activist study to the results and language of academia and science articles is a really bad idea.

quote:

The conclusion from this is that despite what thoughts are oscillating inside your head, your illusion of being correct and having understood the problem in a correct way, is just that, an illusion. A more distant illusion than most, as measured by the best standard for objectivity that humans have. There is nothing to take away from this, despite what you believe, other than the most obvious - the existence of a phenomenon where a human being thinks like you. That's all.

And here, perhaps, is where the strain of your position starts to show, and it seems that you've just written 1,000 words to say "you're crazy and wrong and stupid (beep boop)." Honestly your robot act is already threadbare and probably the worst way of debating or discussing that was ever developed.

It would be rational, I suppose, to sit around and wait for the corrosion on the gears of industry and growth to grind the machine to a halt. But by then there might be nothing (or less than nothing) left. Under the sign of rationality we would have to wait for peer-reviewed evidence of the imminent collapse (although such collapses have never been seen by the cultures undergoing them), I guess.

To be more direct, you're using the old liberal tactic of waiting for consensus, agreement, and dominant logic to prevail so that you don't actually have to engage with revolutionary or activist positions. It's just another dodge except you've wrapped it up in an irritating gimmick. That's all.

Office Thug
Jan 17, 2008

Luke Cage just shut you down!

The Groper posted:

Again, it depends on rates of return on extraction from seawater. Off the top of my head, (I can check one of my textbooks later) current uranium supplies will last roughly 200 years at 2001 levels of nuclear power consumption. (note that this estimate would drop heavily if we switched to full nuclear like sensible apes) Uranium extraction from seawater would last us ~60,000 years without reprocessing. Once you get into fast-breeder reactors, the time afforded to us goes up considerably, from 200 years to ~20,000 for our current reserves, and probably up to a million+ years if the entire planetary supply is available to us.

I can't find the source on that 100 billion person calculation anymore unfortunately. But you can still make a pretty solid case for the availability of nuclear fuel on earth.

Sea-water extraction is good for uranium-235 where you want the lowest-cost re-processable resources to extract it economically (sea-water is already a solution, so that helps immensely). Uranium-235 makes up only 0.7% of natural uranium however, and the rest is just Uranium-238 which can be bred into Plutonium-239 in a reactor. You can extract Uranium-238 from granite with yields of around 3-4 grams per 1000 kilograms of rock. The theoretical maximum energy yield per tonne of rock processed ends up being something like 9 to 13 times higher than perfectly burning a tonne of coal.

Thorium is even more ridiculous at 10-13 parts per million (grams per tonne), making it ~3 times more abundant than uranium. Its energy yield is roughly the same when bred into uranium-233 and subsequently fissioned, bringing the total energy yield of a tonne of rock to ~40 times what you'd get from burning a tonne of coal. These are just my calculations though and they're probably a bit on the high-end, here's a source with a different outcome and more precise comparisons:

http://energyfromthorium.com/cubic-meter/

Some of the thorium for old projects like the MSRE was originally extracted from granite: http://www.ornl.gov/info/reports/1963/3445600230925.pdf

Here's a slightly more recent study that includes uranium as well, showing off much better yields: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0009254183900207

And this page contains a few more sources: http://nucleargreen.blogspot.ca/2008/03/today-nuclear-power-offers-large.html

Costs for doing this today are still higher than extracting the fuels from concentrated deposits (you usually get a shitload of heavy rare-earths with your thorium from monazite sands and other such deposits for instance). However progress in metal complex chemistry ought to lower the costs exponentially with today's standards.

I'm not entirely sure how the fusion setup will work, since although lithium-6 resources should last us forever, we will probably run out of deuterium and helium-3. The article included some pretty in-depth fusion fuel cycling that used products from one chain to help directly or indirectly fuel the next until eventually ending up with 100% helium-4. The resources seemed quite small but the energy yields were so immense that it ended up being enough to power 100 billion people at US levels for 5 billion years, by which time the sun would end its life as a main-sequence star to become a red-giant. Hypothetically if the sun doesn't destroy the earth in that event, the article argued we'd have enough energy to keep going for several more billion years after that. I'm fairly certain total thorium reserves alone could power more than 10 billion people for 5 billion years if you did some crazy things like extracting all the thorium from the earth's mantle, not so sure about 100 billion people even with uranium-238 and fusion.

Dusz
Mar 5, 2005

SORE IN THE ASS that it even exists!

deptstoremook posted:

You're already being irrational and assigning your intuitive intrinsic value to certain albeit unnamed endeavors, so I could be perfectly happy to dismiss your argument as a performative contradiction.

In the part you quoted I stated sufficiently that it was subjective. Therefore, I am led to assume, you are condemning me for not being purely objective in everything I do. Indeed, it is impossible for me to be otherwise as it is for other humans. It is impossible because objectivity in an absolute sense is out of reach of human beings, who do not have a means to measure truth or objectivity absolutely. What you're saying here sounds a bit strange to me though, maybe you were implying something else.

quote:

Let's set aside the part where you decide that rationality is an unimpeachably objective designation and at the same time defined by the constructions of academic consensus. And let's bring in another example: I actually believe that a deliberate genocide is being committed by capitalists against the poor and working classes of the world.

I merely think that scientific inquiry is the best standard we have to measure objectivity and relation to reality. In other words, you can claim anything you want but until you can establish its universal nature, it is just a subjective statement. Universality can only be established by appealing to something that is external but common to both. And this is why it is important to appraise the objectivity of statements.

The way it seems to me you do not see this standard as necessary. The problem is that if you are not appealing to objectivity (by this I mean - correlation to the material world), what universal standard are you appealing to? Your statements are political, so obviously you do not intend to be isolated in your ideas on problems and solutions. The thing is that either you appeal to a universal standard to induce someone to change their views to match yours, or you keep it to yourself, or you act without the mandate of others.

quote:

I guess there's no scientific data to back me up here, but proclamations like mine or Sledgehammer's fall outside the strict definition of rational inquiry you've set up. Would you propose that we not say these things, or try to say them in a way that appeases "rationality," or what? Because to restrict activist study to the results and language of academia and science articles is a really bad idea.

No, and no. Notice I said that his ideas might exist on the spectrum of scientific ideas. So obviously I see it as plausible (and maybe even expected)that they exist somewhere within a scientific/academic framework. I think you misunderstood what I said. It was an evaluation of worth (which I estimated to be marginal) but it did not come with condemnation.

quote:

And here, perhaps, is where the strain of your position starts to show, and it seems that you've just written 1,000 words to say "you're crazy and wrong and stupid (beep boop)." Honestly your robot act is already threadbare and probably the worst way of debating or discussing that was ever developed.

Strangely you used the only paragraph that prominently features emotion-connotative words as an example of me being "robot-like". I think you are imagining that I meant the word "illusion" in a very negative sense, and that is not the case. Notice that I implied that illusions in general are common, and that was meant to imply that most anything that humans believe can be described partially as an illusion (meaning elements of it are illusory). I only quantified his illusion as more "distant" based on its distance from my measure of human consensus on objectivity, that I talked more about in that post.

quote:

It would be rational, I suppose, to sit around and wait for the corrosion on the gears of industry and growth to grind the machine to a halt. But by then there might be nothing (or less than nothing) left. Under the sign of rationality we would have to wait for peer-reviewed evidence of the imminent collapse (although such collapses have never been seen by the cultures undergoing them), I guess.

To be more direct, you're using the old liberal tactic of waiting for consensus, agreement, and dominant logic to prevail so that you don't actually have to engage with revolutionary or activist positions. It's just another dodge except you've wrapped it up in an irritating gimmick. That's all.

You seem to agree with what I said about how solutions affect our view of the problems. Thus, I find it strange that in the same post you agree with that, you instantly serve to prove my point, seemingly lacking awareness. In general, it is obvious here that you have a very specific interpretation of the problem along with a solution and are acting out your part almost exactly as I described in my post.

The thing is, you are condemning me for not being in correlation with your ideology, and not acting accordingly. First, I find this to be arrogant, as you implicitly see it as necessary for someone to be subjugated to your ideology without any appeal to a universal standard (not even any mention of it, in your entire post).

Also, I find this stance of yours to be unnecessary. You seem to try to establish some kind of preemptive moral superiority over me. This is ultimately a self-serving action on your part, as it has no effect on me, as you do not try to condemn me within a standard I am subject to (universal or subjective). So it is only for you, to make you feel better. As a result, the last two paragraphs of your post are the moral equivalent of standing on the roadside and flipping off a random person that drives past.

Dusz fucked around with this message at 00:53 on Jul 7, 2012

John_Anon_Smith
Nov 26, 2007
:smug:
That's a string of totally incoherent assertions.

ewe2
Jul 1, 2009

MaterialConceptual posted:

This is an article on the intellectual bankruptcy of the "smart growth" mainstream environmentalists. It focuses on the "rebound effect" (Energy savings lead to more energy consumption) and how renewable energy does nothing to address all the other environmental problems we face.

What an excellent read, much better than the :words: we've recently been subjected to in this thread. While errant philosophy can lead to unfortunate conclusions, it is the conclusions that will drat us, not the relative impurity of one's philosophy, viz:

quote:

In other words, while energy efficiency fails to be good for the environment because it leads to economic growth, we should still pursue it because…it leads to economic growth, and this is good because it will make us richer.

Oh the :ironicat:

quote:

As if that were not enough, the next problem is the way in which Nordhaus and Shellenberger concentrate solely on one element of the environmental consequences of economic growth—carbon emissions. In this they perform intellectual sleight of hand. They are quick to criticize other environmentalists for arguing that there are limits to economic growth, but the only limit they pay attention to is atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. About a range of other limits—such as biodiversity, availability of freshwater, and soil nitrogen—they have nothing to offer. This is unsurprising: these wider limits cannot be overcome, even in theory, by investments in low-carbon technologies financed by ongoing growth.

This is a key method of denialists to frame the debate also. What can you do about the oceans temperature or the shift in currents except by denial and redirection? Like the Australian Opposition leader Tony Abbott, whose principal pronouncements on climate change are "CO2 doesn't weigh anything" and "we will get behind other economies with this great big tax based on a lie".

TheFuglyStik
Mar 7, 2003

Attention-starved & smugly condescending, the hipster has been deemed by
top scientists as:
"The self-important, unemployable clowns of the modern age."

Dusz, I'm curious about what you think the solution to the climate change issue is.

MaterialConceptual
Jan 18, 2011

"It is rather that precisely in that which is newest the face of the world never alters, that this newest remains, in every aspect, the same. - This constitutes the eternity of hell."

-Walter Benjamin, "The Arcades Project"

eh4 posted:

This is a key method of denialists to frame the debate also. What can you do about the oceans temperature or the shift in currents except by denial and redirection? Like the Australian Opposition leader Tony Abbott, whose principal pronouncements on climate change are "CO2 doesn't weigh anything" and "we will get behind other economies with this great big tax based on a lie".

Wait, are you accusing the author of being a denialist? The only denialists here are the "smart growth" people who insist that some technological improvements taken BY THEMSELVES will solve all our problems.

ewe2
Jul 1, 2009

MaterialConceptual posted:

Wait, are you accusing the author of being a denialist? The only denialists here are the "smart growth" people who insist that some technological improvements taken BY THEMSELVES will solve all our problems.

Please read what I wrote. I'm not accusing the author of anything, I was making a link between progressive environmentalists who restrict the conversation to CO2 and denialists, because it's a simple talking-point that ignores the totality of climate change. It's an obvious commonality: when they can't argue the science of one indicator, they jump to another until they exhaust that, or a new study is done which they can attack. The author is actually being generous in not making that specific link, but he's close to implying it.

I can't even work out how you jumped to that conclusion. :confused:

Maluco Marinero
Jan 18, 2001

Damn that's a
fine elephant.
Yeah, the point is forgetting that in the debate there's more than just CO2, there's all this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_boundaries

Whilst reducing emissions is all well and good, there's much more to maintaining a stable ecosystem for us to live in than just CO2.

TheFuglyStik
Mar 7, 2003

Attention-starved & smugly condescending, the hipster has been deemed by
top scientists as:
"The self-important, unemployable clowns of the modern age."

eh4 posted:

I can't even work out how you jumped to that conclusion. :confused:

I picked up the same vibe MaterialConceptual did, so I was a little confused about your initial reaction to the article as well. That being cleared up, I think the point you've raised about "CO2-only environmentalists" needs to be explored further.

Personally, I'm very concerned about the factionalism within the environmental movement. The more I become involved in it, the more I see infighting taking more thought-power and energy than actually fighting environmental damage. It's the old cliche that we have more in common than we have differences, but that doesn't seem to matter when it comes to a meeting of environmental socialists and free-market environmentalists. It's all fighting about means, rather than talking about furthering common ends with the knowledge and ideas both camps possess.

Even more maddening is the development of what I'll call mainstream environmentalism. From what I've seen, it's a "buy this, drive that, pat yourself on the back and brag about how green you are" philosophy. I may be committing the same offense I talked about above, but I don't think an environmental movement rooted in consumerism can solve anything when it is based upon the underlying problem itself. It doesn't do anything of real consequence, other than make yourself feel noble and drain your pocket more in the checkout line at Wal-Mart.

I've debated free-market environmentalists in the past, and the common thread is that the free-market part of their belief system carries more weight than the environmental side when forming opinions. I believe it firmly ignores the fact that corporations as they exist now have a primary duty to produce profit, environmental concerns be damned aside from putting a leaf on packaging for buying a carbon offset or sourcing 20% of our cardboard from recycled materials.

Edit for clarification: While I may see buying certain things as at least a small step in the right direction, I don't see it as an ultimate solution that provides long-term answers. Driving a Prius, installing CFL's, and buying organic garlic from China is better than nothing, but it's still not walking/biking eight blocks instead of driving, turning the drat lights off, or buying local produce and growing some of your own. The key is reducing consumption, not just shifting it to another company that hired a PR firm for the purpose of rebranding itself to have an environmentally friendly image.

Just jumping through green label hoops still means you're burning fossil fuels for your hybrid or electric vehicle, using energy for superfluous lighting, and needing a barge and tractor trailer to get that garlic from the farm to the store. You might marginally reduce your resource usage, but it's still using far more resources than you have to.

TheFuglyStik fucked around with this message at 08:28 on Jul 8, 2012

ewe2
Jul 1, 2009

TheFuglyStik posted:

Even more maddening is the development of what I'll call mainstream environmentalism. From what I've seen, it's a "buy this, drive that, pat yourself on the back and brag about how green you are" philosophy. I may be committing the same offense I talked about above, but I don't think an environmental movement rooted in consumerism can solve anything when it is based upon the underlying problem itself. It doesn't do anything of real consequence, other than make yourself feel noble and drain your pocket more in the checkout line at Wal-Mart.

It's part of a marketing (by now a cultural) syndrome which is always feeding in whatever concerns consumers have to the next advertising campaign. It seems to be a cognitive dissonance to force environmentalism into consumerism and to claim the two are opposites. The argument they want to avoid is that consumerism should be rooted in environmentalism. It's bizarre when you think about it. The whole sustainable environmentalism meme is, as the article points out, merely code for business-as-usual with a figleaf. Simplify the message, reduce it to your comfort zone and go back to sleep.

quote:

I've debated free-market environmentalists in the past, and the common thread is that the free-market part of their belief system carries more weight than the environmental side when forming opinions. I believe it firmly ignores the fact that corporations as they exist now have a primary duty to produce profit, environmental concerns be damned aside from putting a leaf on packaging for buying a carbon offset or sourcing 20% of our cardboard from recycled materials.

Corporations recognise no environment outside of a regulatory one. By now I hope people are aware there's no such thing as a free market, but there is a persuadable authority. I don't see much hope of getting anywhere unless the authority persuasion game is won on the environmental side.

Maluco Marinero
Jan 18, 2001

Damn that's a
fine elephant.

Maluco Marinero posted:

The thing I've noticed about consumerism, is that there's something everyone. Whether you're into dirt bikes, joulies to keep your coffee warm (what), the smartphone upgrade treadmill, designer prams, cloth nappies, there's someone out there trying to support your consumption habit.

Ecological awareness brings in new markets of consumerism with composting bins, organic food, Eco-this that and the other, but consumerism goes on strong by morphing to fit the audience.

It will need to hit a hard limit to stop.

Said this a while ago in this thread. The only option I see on a personal level is to not play that game as much as possible, tighten up your wallet and question every purchase.

As for slowing down the status quo though, god knows, so much momentum. Taxation and regulation of carbon can only carry things so far.

TheFuglyStik
Mar 7, 2003

Attention-starved & smugly condescending, the hipster has been deemed by
top scientists as:
"The self-important, unemployable clowns of the modern age."

eh4 posted:

I don't see much hope of getting anywhere unless the authority persuasion game is won on the environmental side.

This will never happen as long as the folks with the most money are interested in making even more money.

Living in Kentucky where coal companies from Tampa, Florida dictate the agenda of our state legislature through massive campaign contributions to both parties, even if it is poisoning our drinking water, I don't see much hope for the environmental lobby winning much political favor.

MaterialConceptual
Jan 18, 2011

"It is rather that precisely in that which is newest the face of the world never alters, that this newest remains, in every aspect, the same. - This constitutes the eternity of hell."

-Walter Benjamin, "The Arcades Project"

eh4 posted:

I can't even work out how you jumped to that conclusion. :confused:

Sorry, I read over it a few times, but it was quite confusing.

Yiggy
Sep 12, 2004

"Imagination is not enough. You have to have knowledge too, and an experience of the oddity of life."

TheFuglyStik posted:

I've debated free-market environmentalists in the past, and the common thread is that the free-market part of their belief system carries more weight than the environmental side when forming opinions. I believe it firmly ignores the fact that corporations as they exist now have a primary duty to produce profit, environmental concerns be damned aside from putting a leaf on packaging for buying a carbon offset or sourcing 20% of our cardboard from recycled materials.

Maluco Marinero posted:

Said this a while ago in this thread. The only option I see on a personal level is to not play that game as much as possible, tighten up your wallet and question every purchase.

As long as we're stuck in a growth economy though, that depends on consumption to keep going and ultimately provide any of the technological things which might save us in our current economic state, then tightening the wallet just creates more instability in the system when the economy starts contracting.

Now, if your point is thats what we need (which I think I agree with), then yeah this is a way to contract the economy, but I don't know that it'll work long term. It creates too much instability, we're just as likely to reorganize in a manner that keeps consumption going apace until a catastrophic collapse as we are to slowly downshift into a smaller and more manageable collapse.

Until we get out of an annual need for a growing economy (which we won't, the developing countries have a point when pointing out that we've already dirtied the planet with our development and we're still the chief polluters, they won't abandon their development agendas and I don't see why they should feel they have to) then I don't see any good or easy way out.

Its not a happy thought, but at what point do you just accept that you can't do anything, and go about your life?

TACD
Oct 27, 2000

Yiggy posted:

Its not a happy thought, but at what point do you just accept that you can't do anything, and go about your life?
I pretty much already have, although I feel conflicted about it. I don't live the 'green'est lifestyle by any means - I buy iPads and drive cars and use A/C and eat red meat - but I know that even if I became as ecofriendly as possible, it would do absolutely nothing for the global situation except for gaining me some nebulous moral high ground. I'm certainly in no position to affect government policy - if the IPCC and thousands of erudite scientists and a decade of ever-increasing record heat won't convince them there's drat well nothing I can do.

There's far too many people on the planet and not only do I not have any idea (and have not read even one plausible idea) of how to manage the transition to a globally contracting economy, but there is zero mainstream awareness of the very concept of an economy not in continual growth. Every time I read an article eagerly anticipating a 'return to growth' my heart sinks slightly.

I can't fix the world. All I can do is try to plan and anticipate where I should live and what my situation should be as things get worse, and try to encourage friends and family to think about the same kinds of things. I genuinely believe we are at the beginning of an era where national governments will become increasingly irrelevant in terms of looking after their population, and it's a good time to start looking at how to be more self-sufficient. Move somewhere smallish with a strong community, keep fit, learn to grow food or ply a trade. What else can you do?

TheFuglyStik
Mar 7, 2003

Attention-starved & smugly condescending, the hipster has been deemed by
top scientists as:
"The self-important, unemployable clowns of the modern age."

Yiggy posted:

Its not a happy thought, but at what point do you just accept that you can't do anything, and go about your life?

TACD put it in roughly the same terms I would. My only difference is that I'm not quite willing to give up, even if it is a losing battle. The fact that an imminent collapse in both economics and the environment will probably kill and displace billions is discouraging.

But that's not to say we can't start putting the systems, knowledge, and attitudes in place that we will need to transition the survivors and what is left of society. I see human lives and some form of human society as too valuable to just give up on without trying to salvage at least a little more than I would by sitting on my hands. My only true hope at this point is that we'll learn from our mistakes in the future, but I know we humans are horrid critters who instinctively poo poo where we eat.

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ugh its Troika
May 2, 2009

by FactsAreUseless
Apparently the EPA has been heavily fining fuel companies for not using biofuels that... don't actually exist :psyduck:

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/10/b...lines&emc=tha25

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