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Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW

Kid posted:

So I got another batch of pork belly to make some bacon. But rather than 1 big belly the butcher gave me 10 pounds of pork belly chunks, some big some small. Think it will still work for bacon?

This might be a really dumb suggestion, but maybe you could air-cure the chunks in a beef middle in the same fashion as coppa? I'm a charcuterie neophyte myself, about to start the cure on my first dry-cured pork belly today, which is my first charcuterie attempt ever. I'm using Ruhlman and Polcyn's recipe.

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Xarb
Nov 26, 2000

Not happy.

beefnchedda posted:

So I am attempting to make duck proscuitto for Thanksgiving.

How did they turn out?

I just salted my duck breasts but just read in the Ruhlman book that they should be hung in a humid place about 50 to 60F/8 to 15C. Summer just started here so I have the humidity down pat but the temp may be a bit of a problem as it's been getting well above 30C/85F. Is that why you hung it in the fridge?

I have a small temp controlled fridge I normally use for fermenting beer, could I use that to hang my ducks? Or is leaving them to dry in a sealed environment a bad idea?

Basically I'm wondering how people are controlling the temp/humidity when curing?

Xarb fucked around with this message at 06:29 on Dec 2, 2012

Aramoro
Jun 1, 2012




Xarb posted:

Basically I'm wondering how people are controlling the temp/humidity when curing?

I'm also wondering this. My house varies in temperature greatly from 12C to 20C. I have some space outside I could use but it's hovering at 1C outside right now.

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW
Jason Molinari has a great how-to for making a curing chamber out of a fridge at Cured Meats. I haven't tried it myself, but that set-up will be my fallback if my basement doesn't end up matching the temperature/humidity range. I'm buying a thermometer/hygrometer today to check. Speaking of which, even if my basement is the right environment, is it okay to hang a dry-cured pork belly without wrapping it in cheesecloth or anything first? I know if it was in an enclosed curing chamber it'd be fine but I don't know about in the basement in the open. I'm concerned there'd be insects all over it, even though it's winter and the only creatures I've seen around the house lately are spiders.

dms666
Oct 17, 2005

It's Playoff Beard Time! Go Pens!

Martello posted:

Jason Molinari has a great how-to for making a curing chamber out of a fridge at Cured Meats. I haven't tried it myself, but that set-up will be my fallback if my basement doesn't end up matching the temperature/humidity range. I'm buying a thermometer/hygrometer today to check. Speaking of which, even if my basement is the right environment, is it okay to hang a dry-cured pork belly without wrapping it in cheesecloth or anything first? I know if it was in an enclosed curing chamber it'd be fine but I don't know about in the basement in the open. I'm concerned there'd be insects all over it, even though it's winter and the only creatures I've seen around the house lately are spiders.

I think the point of the cheesecloth is so it dries out evenly instead of the outside getting dry faster.

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW

dms666 posted:

I think the point of the cheesecloth is so it dries out evenly instead of the outside getting dry faster.

Ah, ok. So basically there's no real downside to using the cheesecloth and I might as well go for it?

Here's my pork belly in the cure. I should have taken a photo of just the meat, it was beautiful.

Xarb
Nov 26, 2000

Not happy.

Martello posted:

Jason Molinari has a great how-to for making a curing chamber out of a fridge at Cured Meats.
Thanks for the link. I use one of the small fridges he warns against, but it doesn't have a freezer and I'm not sure there is a cool plate either, I'll have to check when I get home.

I decided to re-purpose my fermenting fridge as a hanging fridge to see how it goes.

I knew that keeping the wire shelves might come in handy someday.


Sorry beer! (time for bottling)


dms666 posted:

I think the point of the cheesecloth is so it dries out evenly instead of the outside getting dry faster.

Ah, I definitely need to re-wrap my ducks then, they aren't wrapped snugly around the top.




If I can use this as a both a fermenting fridge and a curing fridge (not at the same time though) that would be pretty great. Just gotta get a hygrometer to test the humidity. If anyone can see something I'm doing terribly wrong please be sure to let me know.

At least I already got the temperature part down.

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW

Xarb posted:

Thanks for the link. I use one of the small fridges he warns against, but it doesn't have a freezer and I'm not sure there is a cool plate either, I'll have to check when I get home.

No problem, dude. Glad to be of help. THE sausage debauchery is another great charcuterie site, also concentrating on salumi like Molinari does. Scott is more about "look at the awesome poo poo I made" than actually posting recipes and detailed instructions like Molinari, but his site is great inspiration and is why I finally decided to take the plunge and spend the money on the starting equipment for salumi. That includes fresh sausage. Speaking of which, can we talk about fresh sausage here since it's technically still charcuterie despite not being cured?

This is the room in my basement I was thinking of using for drying.




It's what used to be a rainwater cistern. My house is around 200 years old. The only issue I can see is that the humidity is low (50%), and there are a number of large openings like the gap to the crawlspace that goes under my master suite addition. I assume humidifying just the cistern would be difficult, since the humid air would spread throughout the basement. The temperature is good though, hovering between 50 and 55 degrees F. Any suggestions on how successful drying might be in this room as-is or ways to improve it as a drying room?

Martello fucked around with this message at 00:59 on Dec 4, 2012

dalstrs
Mar 11, 2004

At least this way my kill will have some use
Dinosaur Gum

Martello posted:


It's what used to be a rainwater cistern. My house is around 200 years old. The only issue I can see is that the humidity is low (50%), and there are a number of large openings like the gap to the crawlspace that goes under my master suite addition. I assume humidifying just the cistern would be difficult, since the humid air would spread throughout the basement. The temperature is good though, hovering between 50 and 55 degrees F. Any suggestions on how successful drying might be in this room as-is or ways to improve it as a drying room?

You might try closing off the open areas with plastic to protect from dust (and also hold in the humidity). For the humidity issue try placing a bowl of water in the bottom and see what it does. I would imagine the more surface area of water you have, the higher the humidity would get, so play around with different container sizes and see if they get the humidity where you want. Also I want a basement.

Aramoro
Jun 1, 2012




What's the effect of the drying area being too cold? My shed is a nice empty area but it's going to be hovering around 1-12C (33-55F).

Lord of the Llamas
Jul 9, 2002

EULER'VE TO SEE IT VENN SOMEONE CALLS IT THE WRONG THING AND PROVOKES MY WRATH

Aramoro posted:

What's the effect of the drying area being too cold? My shed is a nice empty area but it's going to be hovering around 1-12C (33-55F).

Condensation on the meat?

I'm a recent convert to this hobby. Here's some bacon I've got going. Looks right so far?

Only registered members can see post attachments!

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW

dalstrs posted:

You might try closing off the open areas with plastic to protect from dust (and also hold in the humidity). For the humidity issue try placing a bowl of water in the bottom and see what it does. I would imagine the more surface area of water you have, the higher the humidity would get, so play around with different container sizes and see if they get the humidity where you want. Also I want a basement.

Great idea, I'm gonna try that sometime this week. Thanks!

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

I've had a question nibbling at the back of my mind for a while that you magnificent pork potentates will probably be able to answer. I have heard the "American" bacon is a cured product, whereas in other countries you basically buy slices of bacon raw. I have found that indeed, in China, bacon lacks the enormous flavor I was used to and tastes a lot more like any random piece of meat fried up on a grill. But I never found any information to confirm the idea that American bacon was a distinct product. What say you, porklords?

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW
Last night I processed a 6-pound pork shoulder to make Italian sausage. I only needed 4 pounds so I cut the remaining 2 into big 3-inch chunks to make coppa. Ruhlman and Polcyn's recipes always say "non-reactive baking pan." Since it was such a small amount, I used a shallow Rubbermaid container. Is there anything wrong with using plastic for curing? I know some of the other people here cure in plastic bags so I figured it's probably fine but I just wanted to check.

Lord of the Llamas
Jul 9, 2002

EULER'VE TO SEE IT VENN SOMEONE CALLS IT THE WRONG THING AND PROVOKES MY WRATH

Arglebargle III posted:

I've had a question nibbling at the back of my mind for a while that you magnificent pork potentates will probably be able to answer. I have heard the "American" bacon is a cured product, whereas in other countries you basically buy slices of bacon raw. I have found that indeed, in China, bacon lacks the enormous flavor I was used to and tastes a lot more like any random piece of meat fried up on a grill. But I never found any information to confirm the idea that American bacon was a distinct product. What say you, porklords?

Bacon is cured by definition. America tends to smoke it too. Having been to China they probably translated it wrong or just lied. You can't just slice raw belly or loin and call it bacon...

dms666
Oct 17, 2005

It's Playoff Beard Time! Go Pens!

Arglebargle III posted:

I've had a question nibbling at the back of my mind for a while that you magnificent pork potentates will probably be able to answer. I have heard the "American" bacon is a cured product, whereas in other countries you basically buy slices of bacon raw. I have found that indeed, in China, bacon lacks the enormous flavor I was used to and tastes a lot more like any random piece of meat fried up on a grill. But I never found any information to confirm the idea that American bacon was a distinct product. What say you, porklords?

The sodium nitrate that is used in curing to make it pink adds a distinct bacony flavor to it. It also helps if the bacon is smoked, that also adds a lot of flavor.

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW

Lord of the Llamas posted:

Bacon is cured by definition. America tends to smoke it too. Having been to China they probably translated it wrong or just lied. You can't just slice raw belly or loin and call it bacon...

He's right. What they apparently called "bacon" is just pork belly. It's a common cheap meat in both Chinese and Korean cuisine.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

Perfidy!

dms666
Oct 17, 2005

It's Playoff Beard Time! Go Pens!
Was going to pick up Ruhlman's Charcuterie for Christmas, is Salumi worth getting too? I have read mixed reviews on Salumi. I would eventually like to start making both types, didnt know if there were better book resources or not.

Hired_Sellout
Aug 16, 2010
I have a similar question about duck prosciutto; how should it look and feel when it is "done"? I didn't weigh the breasts before curing (Santa, please bring me a food scale) so I can't use the 30% rule. Ruhlman indicates that some squishiness means it still needs to hang, but his book also says hang for "one week" when other sources suggest 2-3. Ruhlman also says pliability is good. Youtube videos on the subject tend to produce duck bricks. What's right?

Xarb posted:

How did they turn out?

I just salted my duck breasts but just read in the Ruhlman book that they should be hung in a humid place about 50 to 60F/8 to 15C. Summer just started here so I have the humidity down pat but the temp may be a bit of a problem as it's been getting well above 30C/85F. Is that why you hung it in the fridge?

I have a small temp controlled fridge I normally use for fermenting beer, could I use that to hang my ducks? Or is leaving them to dry in a sealed environment a bad idea?

Basically I'm wondering how people are controlling the temp/humidity when curing?

Hired_Sellout fucked around with this message at 02:07 on Dec 11, 2012

Lord of the Llamas
Jul 9, 2002

EULER'VE TO SEE IT VENN SOMEONE CALLS IT THE WRONG THING AND PROVOKES MY WRATH

Hired_Sellout posted:

I have a similar question about duck prosciutto; how should it look and feel when it is "done"? I didn't weigh the breasts before curing (Santa, please bring me a food scale) so I can't use the 30% rule. Ruhlman indicates that some squishiness means it still needs to hang, but his book also says hang for "one week" when other sources suggest 2-3. Ruhlman also says pliability is good. Youtube videos on the subject tend to produce duck bricks. What's right?

Given these methods predate hygrometers and fridges by quite some time I think people tend to worry too much about temp and humidity when it comes to simpler things like duck prosciutto. I recently hung a breast in a bedroom wardrobe (heating was off in the room so it was reasonably cool in there) where I measured the humidity to be only 50% and it turned out fine after a week, I used a tea-towel to wrap it to somewhat balance for the dry air. Hold the breast firmly between your thumb and index/middle fingers and push in opposite directions as if you were rubbing your fingers together. It shouldn't feel like it's pivoting around the centre of the breast if it's dried out enough (otherwise the middle is still too squishy).

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW
A pork belly and coppa-like object I hung up last week.



I'll post more about them tomorrow since I need to get to bed.

Adult Sword Owner
Jun 19, 2011

u deserve diploma for sublime comedy expertise
If I follow the Stupid Easy Bacon recipe from the first post, it's really not going to be harmed if I could only find "chuck" belly (bacon length, but about an inch wide) and if it's in for over a week, right?

Goon Danton
May 24, 2012

Don't forget to show my shitposts to the people. They're well worth seeing.

I'm making the pancetta recipe from Ruhlman's book, and I'm about six days into the refrigerator step, but it's not letting out too much in the way of liquid. Is that normal for this recipe?

beefnchedda
Aug 16, 2004

Xarb posted:

How did they turn out?

I just salted my duck breasts but just read in the Ruhlman book that they should be hung in a humid place about 50 to 60F/8 to 15C. Summer just started here so I have the humidity down pat but the temp may be a bit of a problem as it's been getting well above 30C/85F. Is that why you hung it in the fridge?

I have a small temp controlled fridge I normally use for fermenting beer, could I use that to hang my ducks? Or is leaving them to dry in a sealed environment a bad idea?

Basically I'm wondering how people are controlling the temp/humidity when curing?

They actually turned out great and were a big hit at the party. I did very little to control the temperature and humidity. I thought the humidity would be too low in the refrigerator, so I placed a cup of water in there - which probably caused the unit to have too much humidity. Either way, the taste was spot on.

The recipe I used was a modified Ruhlman, where I gave two breasts a rub of fennel, pepper, coriander (seed), and salt, then placed the two breasts meat side to meat side before wrapping in cheesecloth.

atothesquiz
Aug 31, 2004
Which way do you guys typically slice your bacon after it's smoked? Long slices on the left or short slices on the right? or does it not really matter? I've done it both ways due to the shapes of some of the bellies I've cured.


(Borrowed the above picture for reference only)

dalstrs
Mar 11, 2004

At least this way my kill will have some use
Dinosaur Gum

atothesquiz posted:

Which way do you guys typically slice your bacon after it's smoked? Long slices on the left or short slices on the right? or does it not really matter? I've done it both ways due to the shapes of some of the bellies I've cured.


(Borrowed the above picture for reference only)

Against the grain is the correct answer I believe.

Martello
Apr 29, 2012

by XyloJW
I hung up a pork belly and a coppa to dry in my basement, two Thursdays ago. This is what they looked like last Tuesday.




From what I've read, a little white mold is fine on stuff with a casing, like the coppa. The belly I'm not sure about, since it's not wrapped. Should I wipe them down with a rag soaked in white vinegar? This is something I read you can do if you don't like the white mold. Or are they both fine and I should leave them be?

dms666
Oct 17, 2005

It's Playoff Beard Time! Go Pens!
Well I got both Charcuterie and Salumi for Christmas, time to look on Craigslist for a cheap wine fridge. I would look for a cheap fridge, but I do not have the space for one. I guess with the wine fridge I wont have to worry about temp at least, just making sure the humidity is right.

Hired_Sellout
Aug 16, 2010

Lord of the Llamas posted:

Given these methods predate hygrometers and fridges by quite some time I think people tend to worry too much about temp and humidity when it comes to simpler things like duck prosciutto. I recently hung a breast in a bedroom wardrobe (heating was off in the room so it was reasonably cool in there) where I measured the humidity to be only 50% and it turned out fine after a week, I used a tea-towel to wrap it to somewhat balance for the dry air. Hold the breast firmly between your thumb and index/middle fingers and push in opposite directions as if you were rubbing your fingers together. It shouldn't feel like it's pivoting around the centre of the breast if it's dried out enough (otherwise the middle is still too squishy).

You were absolutely right. I was just impatient. Another week in the fridge and they turned out beautifully. Not too salty, good creamy fat, and well balanced with the spices. Your description of checking for correct moisture loss by shifting them between one's fingers was spot on too. Many thanks. I will post pictures of the next batch, since I think this is going to become a regular thing...

Shine
Feb 26, 2007

No Muscles For The Majority
I slapped together sometime basic belly and back bacon last weekend. The back was wet cured, and the belly made per the OP. The belly won't be ready until this weekend, but I tried the back today and it turned out surprisingly well, much better than store bought. Nothing fancy in the brine: salt, sugar, brown sugar, and curing salt, and sat it in the fridge for 4 days. Maybe I'll put in some liquid smoke next time. Anyway, that's going to be a staple, as the more sources of tasty, lean protein I have, the better.

I'm looking forward to the belly bacon this weekend. Thanks for the helpful OP; I've dabbled in beef jerky and usually brine poultry, but never thought to try curing. Good stuff!

Shine
Feb 26, 2007

No Muscles For The Majority
Are there any benefits to letting these things cure longer than the 3-4 days of brining or 7 days of dry curing (is there a specific term for this), or any downsides? I'm asking because I like to make things in bulk when it's practical, and while I could just freeze some portions after the cure, if it's safe or beneficial to just leave them in my fridge longer until I need them (up to a few weeks), I'm down with that. Would I need to make any tweaks to the amount of curing salt, or reapply it, or any other changes and such?

This seems like it could become addictive.

Huge_Midget
Jun 6, 2002

I don't like the look of it...
Just cured two Berkshire hog jowls last night, one with just a basic pink salt, kosher salt, and sugar cure. The other was with the Lola recipe. Having been to Lola before, I hope that the cure works well with jowl as well as it did with belly. Smoking them and some ribs next weekend on my new Weber Smokey Mountain over apple and hickory.

Jose
Jul 24, 2007

Adrian Chiles is a broadcaster and writer

Shine posted:

This seems like it could become addictive.

Its amazing how easy and cheap it is. I'd never considered it before this thread and all bacon is home made now. I need to start branching out more and want to make pastrami but what gets sold as brisket in the UK is different to every picture I've seen

Petey
Nov 26, 2005

For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days they pass through like a shadow? Who can tell them what will happen under the sun after they are gone?
I'm going to make Ruhlman's bacon from the OP this coming week. Just to confirm:

1) It should be good for a few weeks in a ziploc bag in the fridge
2) I can freeze it indefinitely with no health or taste issues

Appl
Feb 4, 2002

where da white womens at?

Petey posted:

I'm going to make Ruhlman's bacon from the OP this coming week. Just to confirm:

1) It should be good for a few weeks in a ziploc bag in the fridge
2) I can freeze it indefinitely with no health or taste issues

1 is true, but for 2, indefinitely is wrong - almost anything in a home freezer doesn't taste as good after a year or so.

atomic johnson
Dec 7, 2000

peeping-tom techie with x-ray eyes
Turning this into bacon right now... the larger slab on top is four pounds I've got in a basic cure plus about 1/3 cup of grade-B maple, a couple teaspoons of cinnamon, a few tablespoons of whiskey, and a vanilla bean; the smaller slab is 3 1/2 pounds curing with about a half cup of black cherry concentrate and a vanilla bean.

Only registered members can see post attachments!

Shine
Feb 26, 2007

No Muscles For The Majority
Thanks, thread!



The butcher gave me a super fatty cut. These things render so much on the skillet that you can basically poach eggs in it.

Petey
Nov 26, 2005

For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days they pass through like a shadow? Who can tell them what will happen under the sun after they are gone?

Shine posted:

Thanks, thread!



The butcher gave me a super fatty cut. These things render so much on the skillet that you can basically poach eggs in it.

Is that the back, or the belly?

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Shine
Feb 26, 2007

No Muscles For The Majority

Petey posted:

Is that the back, or the belly?

This is a hella fatty belly. I didn't take pictures of the back; slipped my mind.

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