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Snackmar
Feb 23, 2005

I'M PROGRAMMED TO LOVE THIS CHOCOLATY CAKE... MY CIRCUITS LIGHT UP FOR THAT FUDGY ICING.

Kazy posted:

So how does one get into 3D printing? The OP doesn't seem to have been updated in a year and I was wondering if it was still current.

Solidoodle and Printrbot are both inexpensive starter printers. MAKE magazine did a great run-down last year of all the (then) current 3D printers here that would still be relevant for getting into 3D printing in general: http://makezine.com/volume/make-ultimate-guide-to-3d-printing/

They've announced that they're working on a new version for 2013 that will be available closer to the end of the year.

Edit:
Also, I finished my new 3D printed wood sculpture today if anyone wants to see it: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:140109

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peepsalot
Apr 24, 2007

        PEEP THIS...
           BITCH!

Kazy posted:

So how does one get into 3D printing? The OP doesn't seem to have been updated in a year and I was wondering if it was still current.

I would mostly just be printing little knickknacks, and maybe some misc. plastic camera accessories for my photography (maybe lens caps, viewfinder hoods, etc) depending on how much of 3D modelling I could learn.

Is there a more up-to-date list of current printers somewhere? I probably wouldn't be buying one for another few months, but I'd like to start doing some research. Currently the Solidoodle seems like a decent option for a fully assembled printer around ~$500-600, but if anyone has any other suggestions I'm wide open.

I did back 3Doodler though :v:
Something about the delta printer just seems like a really elegant design to me, and there have been a lot of new variations coming out lately with really quality results.

This kickstarter is ending soon. I haven't backed it, but $650 for a full kit seems like a pretty decent deal:
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/blueeaglelabs/kossel-clear-lets-build-a-full-sized-delta-3d-prin

I'm still in the process of piecing together my own delta printer since melting my prusa 2.

insta
Jan 28, 2009

Kazy posted:

So how does one get into 3D printing? The OP doesn't seem to have been updated in a year and I was wondering if it was still current.

I would mostly just be printing little knickknacks, and maybe some misc. plastic camera accessories for my photography (maybe lens caps, viewfinder hoods, etc) depending on how much of 3D modelling I could learn.

Is there a more up-to-date list of current printers somewhere? I probably wouldn't be buying one for another few months, but I'd like to start doing some research. Currently the Solidoodle seems like a decent option for a fully assembled printer around ~$500-600, but if anyone has any other suggestions I'm wide open.

I did back 3Doodler though :v:

If you want to get into it, buy an assembled printer or at the very minimum a kit with good support. I can't tell you how many times I've seen this play out:

:j: I want to get into 3d printers
:v: Cool, you can buy one for a grand!
:j: Can I save money? I've heard you can build them for $300
:v: You can probably do that if you try really hard and have lots of luck
[time passes]
:j: My cheap printer doesn't work and ended up costing me $500, 3d printing isn't ready for mainstream at all
:v: :colbert:

ImplicitAssembler
Jan 24, 2013

peepsalot posted:

Something about the delta printer just seems like a really elegant design to me, and there have been a lot of new variations coming out lately with really quality results.

This kickstarter is ending soon. I haven't backed it, but $650 for a full kit seems like a pretty decent deal:
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/blueeaglelabs/kossel-clear-lets-build-a-full-sized-delta-3d-prin

I'm still in the process of piecing together my own delta printer since melting my prusa 2.

Yeah, I've been eyeing a variety of options since my wife gave me the green light to get one and the various delta printers looks currently to be the best option.

Kazy
Oct 23, 2006

0x38: FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR

Ok from doing a bit of research today, I'm looking at either the Printrbot jr v2, or the Solidoodle 2 Expert, both at ~$700.

The only thing that worries me about the Solidoodle is Chainclaw's problems with it in this thread :ohdear: And on the other hand, the Printrbot is so recent there don't even seem to be any reviews :v:

greenman100
Aug 13, 2006

Kazy posted:

Ok from doing a bit of research today, I'm looking at either the Printrbot jr v2, or the Solidoodle 2 Expert, both at ~$700.

The only thing that worries me about the Solidoodle is Chainclaw's problems with it in this thread :ohdear: And on the other hand, the Printrbot is so recent there don't even seem to be any reviews :v:

You don't want the expert, the case is a PITA. Use 4 acrylic panels and some magnets.

Verizian
Dec 18, 2004
The spiky one.

insta posted:

If you want to get into it, buy an assembled printer or at the very minimum a kit with good support. I can't tell you how many times I've seen this play out:

:j: I want to get into 3d printers
:v: Cool, you can buy one for a grand!
:j: Can I save money? I've heard you can build them for $300
:v: You can probably do that if you try really hard and have lots of luck
[time passes]
:j: My cheap printer doesn't work and ended up costing me $500, 3d printing isn't ready for mainstream at all
:v: :colbert:

This is why I didn't buy a Sumpod Delta in the end. Sure it's cheap but there's no good word of mouth. Just people mouthing off that Sumpod's a small operation with communication problems who take ages to actually ship. Plus the whole bank transfer for payment route is kinda risky. It could be an amazing bargain but it seems like it's too good to be true with a thick coating of warning signs.

Think I'll wait a few months until a few more Delta variants come out, something around £450/$700 including taxes and UK shipping.

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


All else the same (i.e. company reliability, fitness of design variant, etc.) is a delta-style or a rectangular gantry style considered to be "better?" Better in this case meaning accuracy, I suppose. Time is free when you're sleeping. I realize that's an exceedingly nebulous question, but I'm trying to determine if I should aim for one style or another at a particular price point when my goal is really accuracy/level of detail.

Bad Munki fucked around with this message at 14:32 on Aug 27, 2013

ReelBigLizard
Feb 27, 2003

Fallen Rib
That's a really difficult question to answer. Delta robots have a higher resolution on most of the build platform - it varies. The benefit of a delta bot for me was a tall build envelope, small footprint in relation to the built platform and simple design. The downsides to a delta, IMO, is calibration and software/firmware, most of it is geared towards cartesian bots and this makes set up a bit of a bitch, it's getting better though. Also if your frame isn't reasonably precise and trued you can end up with skewed prints (a square may come out, well, less than square).

Chainclaw
Feb 14, 2009

Kazy posted:

Ok from doing a bit of research today, I'm looking at either the Printrbot jr v2, or the Solidoodle 2 Expert, both at ~$700.

The only thing that worries me about the Solidoodle is Chainclaw's problems with it in this thread :ohdear: And on the other hand, the Printrbot is so recent there don't even seem to be any reviews :v:

I think any printer under $1000 is going to need some user maintenance.

Here are all the problems I've had so far, and how I've fixed each:

Bad power supply : Had the company send me a new power supply.

Clogged hot end : Ordered a new hot end. This is more user error than anything else, but it's still unfortunate that I could get into that situation.

Plastic curls up off base during print : Went to the hardware store and bought an 8" x 8" piece of glass. I spray hairspray on it before prints, and it works much better.

Nozzle gets clogged during print / does not smoothly extrude : I turned down the speed my printer prints at, and that seemed to fix it.

Layer shifting : I put a fan behind my printer and it doesn't shift anymore.

Layer banding ( http://www.soliwiki.com/Banding ) : I have not solved yet. It seems to be happening from the build platform wobbling a bit as it goes up and down.

Tres Burritos
Sep 3, 2009

Ars just did a pretty entertaining / informative article. It had info on the Printrbot

Kazy
Oct 23, 2006

0x38: FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR

Chainclaw posted:

I think any printer under $1000 is going to need some user maintenance.

Here are all the problems I've had so far, and how I've fixed each:
Layer banding ( http://www.soliwiki.com/Banding ) : I have not solved yet. It seems to be happening from the build platform wobbling a bit as it goes up and down.

Yeah, I think I'll deal. I'll get the $600 model and make my own enclosure.

As for banding, I've been reading up a lot about the Solidoodle, and I'm not sure if this applies to your problem, but have you tried this mod? Uses a 3d printed part to keep tension on the Z-axis thing to reduce banding. There are a few other similar fixes if you google "Anti-backlash solidoodle"

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


peepsalot posted:

Something about the delta printer just seems like a really elegant design to me, and there have been a lot of new variations coming out lately with really quality results.

This kickstarter is ending soon. I haven't backed it, but $650 for a full kit seems like a pretty decent deal:
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/blueeaglelabs/kossel-clear-lets-build-a-full-sized-delta-3d-prin

I'm still in the process of piecing together my own delta printer since melting my prusa 2.

I sort of want to get in on this, but I'm wary of doing so without any sort of promise of fitness. 3D printers are plenty finicky as-is, throwing an untested kickstarter into the mix makes me nervous. Only 13 hours left to decide. :ohdear:

Chainclaw
Feb 14, 2009

Kazy posted:

Yeah, I think I'll deal. I'll get the $600 model and make my own enclosure.

As for banding, I've been reading up a lot about the Solidoodle, and I'm not sure if this applies to your problem, but have you tried this mod? Uses a 3d printed part to keep tension on the Z-axis thing to reduce banding. There are a few other similar fixes if you google "Anti-backlash solidoodle"

Yeah, I wanted to try some of those out, but I haven't had the time in the last few weeks (or next few), my weekends have all gotten full.

Snackmar
Feb 23, 2005

I'M PROGRAMMED TO LOVE THIS CHOCOLATY CAKE... MY CIRCUITS LIGHT UP FOR THAT FUDGY ICING.
We got a uPrint Plus at work last week, so that we'd have an FDM alternative to the Objet 500.

We've only done a few jobs on it so far, but man it is nice to use an FDM printer where everything just works. And it has a support material that actually functions correctly! :)

The downside is of course having to buy materials (and single-use print trays :argh:) made only by Stratasys, but overall I'm pretty impressed. Apparently the material used to cost a lot more before - maybe plentiful hobbyist gear influenced that a bit?

Kazy
Oct 23, 2006

0x38: FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR

Hmm, another option I'm looking at is the Flashforge Creator, which seems to be a clone of the dual-extruder Replicator. $1200 is about double what I'd pay for the Solidoodle, but it seems like the Creator has decent support and the reviews on Amazon are pretty good, which is better than pretty much any other 3D printer that's on Amazon :v:

Maybe I should just buy that 3D printer guidebook posted earlier :saddowns: Seems like there are a lot of variables to consider when buying a 3D printer. Especially this: If I'm considering a $1200 printer, are there any others in that price range that have good reviews/support community?

Cockmaster
Feb 24, 2002
Two different groups have just started taking preorders for 3D printers which double as milling machines:

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/327919589/the-microfactory-a-machine-shop-in-a-box?ref=live

http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/fabtotum-personal-fabricator

How likely do you suppose it is that machines like these would live up to expectations? With milling, there's a major limit to what you can do when you have an RC car motor for a spindle and not much more rigidity than the average 3D printer.

Sagebrush
Feb 26, 2012

There's no reason it can't work; an FDM 3D printer and a CNC mill are the same exact machine but with different heads installed and different ideas of how sturdy they should be. Any of the metal 3D printers (mendelmaxes and the like) should be capable of milling soft materials with little or no alterations beyond swapping the extruder for a dremel. You'll have to go slowly, you won't be able to tae more than maybe .05-.1 in a single pass, and you won't be able to work in anything harder than aluminum (I'd guess the most common materials will be softwood or machining wax) but it's certainly possible.

I'd be most worried about all the dust and junk that machining produces loving up any 3D prints. I have to clean my printer's bed with windex every time I send a new part if I want the pieces to stick, and that's in a clean desktop environment. You really don't want to be constantly getting sawdust all over everything.

Aurium
Oct 10, 2010
The very earliest reprap designs and were also made with an eye for combination milling and printing. The Darwin has much more crossbracing than any pure printer would ever need. Not that it helped as the darwin, even with it's crossbracing, was not stiff enough for good milling.

The mendel has very little crossbracing. The simple reason is that the qualities that make one machine good don't really make the other. Subtractive manufacturing has strict tooling speed limits. Additive manufacturing doesn't. Subtractive manufacturing needs lots of stiffness, not just of frame, but of tooling. Additive manufacturing needs a barely stiff frame, and has almost no tool loading.

These have implications for how you'd move the tool around. Since you barely care about speed for subtractive, but need stiffness, the typical solution is screw drive.

Early experiments with 3d printers with screw drives, many of which were little more than adaptations of a desktop milling machine with a 3d printer head, gave printers that were both workable, and horrifically slow. Which is why almost all printers use belt drives. Which are in turn basically unsuitable for milling.

Now, there are screw profiles out there that don't sacrifice speed. They're also much more expensive, and they require beefier motors, as they do trade off motor stress for that speed.

For the $3000+ microfactory, there's room in the budget to do it right. For the other one, at less than 1/3 the price, who knows. At the same time, the question of just what are your expectations for a $1000 combination machine.

Cockmaster
Feb 24, 2002

Aurium posted:

The very earliest reprap designs and were also made with an eye for combination milling and printing. The Darwin has much more crossbracing than any pure printer would ever need. Not that it helped as the darwin, even with it's crossbracing, was not stiff enough for good milling.

The mendel has very little crossbracing. The simple reason is that the qualities that make one machine good don't really make the other. Subtractive manufacturing has strict tooling speed limits. Additive manufacturing doesn't. Subtractive manufacturing needs lots of stiffness, not just of frame, but of tooling. Additive manufacturing needs a barely stiff frame, and has almost no tool loading.

These have implications for how you'd move the tool around. Since you barely care about speed for subtractive, but need stiffness, the typical solution is screw drive.

Early experiments with 3d printers with screw drives, many of which were little more than adaptations of a desktop milling machine with a 3d printer head, gave printers that were both workable, and horrifically slow. Which is why almost all printers use belt drives. Which are in turn basically unsuitable for milling.

Now, there are screw profiles out there that don't sacrifice speed. They're also much more expensive, and they require beefier motors, as they do trade off motor stress for that speed.

For the $3000+ microfactory, there's room in the budget to do it right. For the other one, at less than 1/3 the price, who knows. At the same time, the question of just what are your expectations for a $1000 combination machine.

I could potentially see one getting noteworthy results using ballscrews driven by servos (which would be crazy overpowered for a single-purpose machine). But then, even a $3000 price point would be a challenge.

Kazy
Oct 23, 2006

0x38: FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR

I think I've decided on the Flashforge Creator (the Replicator 1 clone). I was wary on spending over $1k+ on a 3D printer, but then I thought of it from my perspective as a photographer :v: My camera's body alone cost more, so why not?

Anyway, before buying it, I'm messing around in various 3D programs, and I have two questions:

1. What's the process of segmenting an STL file to make separate parts to glue together later?

2. Is there anything besides SketchUp that can import a DXF file while also being able to (whether via plugin or natively) export a STL file? I'm trying to export models from a game, using an obscure 3rd party program that only exports to MQO. Right now I've gotten MQO > Metasequoia to save it in DXF > Sketchup (trial) > TinkerCAD (ReplicatorG doesn't seem to like the STLs straight from Sketchup) > ReplicatorG. It's kind of a process and I'd keep using it, but I'm also using the option in Metasequoia to smooth the model, which makes it much higher poly and SketchUp doesn't seem to like those.

Metasequoia also exports in SUF, COB, X, SCE, RDS, & POV files so if anything can read those it would work too.

peepsalot
Apr 24, 2007

        PEEP THIS...
           BITCH!

Kazy posted:

2. Is there anything besides SketchUp that can import a DXF file while also being able to (whether via plugin or natively) export a STL file?
Pretty sure freecad can do this as well.

Malacept
Sep 18, 2006

Uh, we had a slight weapons malfunction, but uh... everything's perfectly all right now. We're fine. We're all fine here now, thank you. How are you?
My friends and I jumped into 3D printing a few months back with the Rostock Max. We're loving it so far, but there have been a ton of issues that we've had to fix. We put in an aluminum plate on the heated bed and we've now got two power supplies running in parallel to give the bed enough juice to hit 110°C.

There are still issues with print quality, especially small prints with thin walls. The calibration cube print is looking pretty good though. We're going to print/buy the parts for Xnaron's magnetic u-joints (http://forum.seemecnc.com/viewtopic.php?f=54&t=1704&p=10703#p10703) to try to fix some delta arm blues.

I think our extruder either needs to be upgraded or replaced. It looks like we got stuck with an older extruder from SeeMeCNC instead of the newer EZstruder.

Videodrome
Apr 5, 2003

All hail the new flesh!
I made a thing.



http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:145640

It was a prop for my Dragon*con costume. It turns out natural PLA is an awesome LED light defuser.

Kazy
Oct 23, 2006

0x38: FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR

Welp, I'm impatient :v:


(Shipping time seems like a long time, but according to Amazon reviews the estimate is super conservative)

Was going to a Solidoodle, but a good 75% of the posts and videos online I saw about it were more about issues with it than actual printing. Plus it's dual extrusion :toot:

e: Also, tried to scan my head with ReconstructMe and my 360's Kinect, but the results weren't that clean. Any tips for getting a cleaner scan, or advice on cleaning one up? Plus, the demo version adds random spheres and a couple went straight through my head. :( I'd try Volumental, but it's not working for me. I think something went wrong installing the software for it.

Kazy fucked around with this message at 15:17 on Sep 5, 2013

UberVexer
Jan 5, 2006

I like trains

Kazy posted:

Was going to a Solidoodle, but a good 75% of the posts and videos online I saw about it were more about issues with it than actual printing. Plus it's dual extrusion :toot:

I got a Solidoodle 2 in June to add to my wall of machines, and it's one of the machines I'm least impressed with. It's got a horrible Z wobble, causing banding in the prints. The parts are just not engineered well, and they won't give you the source files to fix them, if that's your cup of tea.

Linux Assassin
Aug 28, 2004

I'm ready for the zombie invasion, are you?
So, I am likely buying a new house. The roof shingles looks like they have about 5 years left on it before it needs a full replacement.

Perpetual roofs of any design radically increase a homes value (Metal, terracotta, rubber slab, etc)

Fancy perpetual roofs which are modular (in case of hail or whatnaught) increase it even more.

I have a new 3d printer arriving in February of this year capable of doing 15x10 (cm) prints (tiny I know).

Any ideas for design/colour schemes for the ABS tiles I'll be printing for the next 5 years until its time to replace the roof shingles? (Making them look like terracotta tiles seems a bit too obvious, but I can't think of anything else).

Nill
Aug 24, 2003

Print yourself up a snakeskin roof :clint:

Verizian
Dec 18, 2004
The spiky one.

Nill posted:

Print yourself up a snakeskin roof :clint:

Do a chrome effect snakeskin roof with celtic knot border design. Or pixel art if the blue>white>brown doesn't fit right.

DarkHorse
Dec 13, 2006

Vroom Vroom, BEEP BEEP!
Nap Ghost
Since a significant portion of this thread involves 3D modeling, I think this video may be of interest. It's a way to create a simplified model out of a single 2D image and adjust its properties. Really needs to be seen in action to get the full effect.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oie1ZXWceqM

I don't think you can extract the model or anything yet, and it only supports cylindrical and rectangular cross-sections so far, but it looks really neat.

UberVexer
Jan 5, 2006

I like trains

Kazy posted:

Welp, I'm impatient :v:

When you start using this printer, tell me how it works. I'm half interested in it.

peepsalot
Apr 24, 2007

        PEEP THIS...
           BITCH!

Dave Jones of EEVBlog just posted a interviewing some guy that designed a really big reprap made from square aluminum tube and features dual independent extruders. First time I've seen that.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlfU1gvwBRM

Queen_Combat
Jan 15, 2011
Holy poo poo everything about that is genius.

peepsalot
Apr 24, 2007

        PEEP THIS...
           BITCH!

Interesting developments in delta bot land:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnp1Pmki3lI&t=14s
Purely tension based, no pushrods.
http://designmakeshare.wordpress.com/2013/09/16/introducing-skydelta/

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


I feel like that'd lead to a lot of bounce unless the tension were super high and the cables used had an abnormal tensile strength with basically no stretch whatsoever.

e: Eesh, he's using rubber bands (planned to be springs)? I can't imagine this holding a very tight tolerance.

babyeatingpsychopath
Oct 28, 2000
Forum Veteran


peepsalot posted:

Dave Jones of EEVBlog just posted a interviewing some guy that designed a really big reprap made from square aluminum tube and features dual independent extruders. First time I've seen that.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlfU1gvwBRM

18 minutes and what I hear is "I've had 3d printers before, and this fixes all the issues I've had. Some in hardware, some in software. It also adds useful features that nobody else has thought of. And I made it out of less expensive and more easily available parts."

It is completely brilliant.

Anuvin
Jan 10, 2008
Death to the False Emperor!
For at least another few hours, a new type of 3d printer is available on Kickstarter. It costs only $117 shipped. It seems pretty cool, but could probably use time to work out some kinks.
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/117421627/the-peachy-printer-the-first-100-3d-printer-and-sc


fake edit: Same project on indiegogo.
http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/the-peachy-printer-the-first-100-3d-printer-scanner

ImplicitAssembler
Jan 24, 2013

Anuvin posted:

For at least another few hours, a new type of 3d printer is available on Kickstarter. It costs only $117 shipped. It seems pretty cool, but could probably use time to work out some kinks.
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/117421627/the-peachy-printer-the-first-100-3d-printer-and-sc


fake edit: Same project on indiegogo.
http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/the-peachy-printer-the-first-100-3d-printer-scanner

I looked at that one this weekend. Clever, but very few actual printed samples to look at.

Kazy
Oct 23, 2006

0x38: FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR

UberVexer posted:

When you start using this printer, tell me how it works. I'm half interested in it.

I have no prior experience with 3D printing, but it actually works pretty well!

For stuff with rafts/supports, I prefer Makerware since its peel-away rafts are really great. The dualstrusion is okay, I still need to work out retraction or whatever it's called. Right now I'm getting the oozing strings of plastic from the non-active extruder sticking out the side of the build.

You can see it in the blue bits on the sides of this build:



e: My kapton tape is already ripping (I think I need to get a better spatula to peel prints off, my metal one is cutting the tape when I try). Is Amazon the best source of tape? Also, where can I get something better to peel the prints off that won't cut the tape?

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CapnBry
Jul 15, 2002

I got this goin'
Grimey Drawer

Kazy posted:

e: My kapton tape is already ripping (I think I need to get a better spatula to peel prints off, my metal one is cutting the tape when I try). Is Amazon the best source of tape? Also, where can I get something better to peel the prints off that won't cut the tape?
I bought some rolls of it off eBay in various sizes that were (at the time) cheaper than Amazon. I stopped using it though because it was a pain.

Garnier Fructis Extreme Control - sprayed a 2 second layer of this over the glass while it was cool and don't have a problem with things not sticking. I don't wash it off very often so I think the one can will last at least a year. Quicker to apply + Doesn't rip + Laziness = Right up my alley. They sell it at my grocery store too. Same price.

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