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tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Combat Pretzel posted:

A mid/long-term strategy is tracking everything in a tool or application and then tear things apart in the relevant reporting functionality. Soon I'll finally have a year worth of data in YNAB, but drilling down into the reports, it's eye-opening how much money goes to stupid poo poo.

Yeah, once you have the data it's time to start doing a Pareto Analysis of your spending.

Basically, a large portion of your happiness or satisfaction or whatever will probably come from a minority of your spending.

You'll have a discretionary budget that kind of looks like this:

Phone: 80
Cable: 60
Restaurants: 200
Bars: 200
Volleyball: 60

And it's up to you to look at what, in your past month and $600 of blown money, you really loved. Say, in this case, that you loving LOVED volleyball. You just live for that poo poo. But the vast majority of where your money went was kettle chips at Boston Pizza that honestly kind of sucked, and cover and whiskey sours at clubs that you didn't really have much fun in and only served to give you a vague sense of guilt and worthlessness.

A Pareto, or "80/20" analysis, will show that you really ought to spend more time and money on volleyball and less on bars and restaurants. So you rejig the budget the next month and end up with:

Phone: 80
Cable: 60
Restaurants: 100
Bars: 100
Volleyball: 260

You're now taking lessons in volleyball, saving to go to an away intramural game and playing twice as much per week. You notice that you're really not using your cable anymore because of all the volleyball you're playing, and if you stop drinking on Fridays you can do another day on Saturdays. And so on. Through analysis and honesty, you've increased your happiness and decreased the amount of poo poo you've wasted.

The "volleyball" is irrelevant, but nearly everyone has a metaphorical volleyball in their budget and a metaphorical bar/restaurant line.

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lament.cfg
Dec 28, 2006

we have such posts
to show you




Volleyball being broken iPods and restaurants being shelter? :v:

Bulky Bartokomous
Nov 3, 2006

In Mypos, only the strong survive.

UnhealthyJoe posted:

Hello, I really am in some desperate need to figure things out. I know I posted a while ago but never really followed up, which is my fault.

I appreciate any and all input. I guess I have been the person that thought if I just pay and keep what I am doing it will be better. That is not the case.

I know it's been said, but student loans, student loans, student loans. Before I consolidated and got into the IBR (income based repayment) my loan payment was $1900 a month (thanks law school!). Now it's about $600, including the $11,000 private loan from undergrad I couldn't consolidate.

Demon_Corsair
Mar 22, 2004

Goodbye stealing souls, hello stealing booty.

Combat Pretzel posted:

A mid/long-term strategy is tracking everything in a tool or application and then tear things apart in the relevant reporting functionality. Soon I'll finally have a year worth of data in YNAB, but drilling down into the reports, it's eye-opening how much money goes to stupid poo poo.

I've actually started tagging stuff with #junk in YNAB so I can quickly and easily see how much money I am blowing every month.

I don't find the reports super useful. Just shows me that most of my income goes to bills, rent and debt.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Demon_Corsair posted:

I've actually started tagging stuff with #junk in YNAB so I can quickly and easily see how much money I am blowing every month.

I don't find the reports super useful. Just shows me that most of my income goes to bills, rent and debt.

Well it's really supposed to be sliced deeper than that, like sure you spend 100 on groceries, but if you want to optimize that, look at how much goes to veggies, meat, etc. The same goes for everything else.

Demon_Corsair
Mar 22, 2004

Goodbye stealing souls, hello stealing booty.

tuyop posted:

Well it's really supposed to be sliced deeper than that, like sure you spend 100 on groceries, but if you want to optimize that, look at how much goes to veggies, meat, etc. The same goes for everything else.

How do you even manage that? Do you go down your grocery bill line by line and add them to separate categories?

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Demon_Corsair posted:

How do you even manage that? Do you go down your grocery bill line by line and add them to separate categories?

I only grocery shop once every ten days so it was pretty straightforward.

I just bought my groceries, took the receipt went into a spreadsheet, and recorded dollar amounts for poultry, fruit, veg, grains, beef, pork, etc.

Oh, then I made a pie chart and it was like, man milk and cheese do not give me that much happiness. :stare:

tuyop fucked around with this message at 21:08 on Oct 8, 2013

HooKars
Feb 22, 2006
Comeon!

tuyop posted:

Well it's really supposed to be sliced deeper than that, like sure you spend 100 on groceries, but if you want to optimize that, look at how much goes to veggies, meat, etc. The same goes for everything else.

I don't know anyone who does this unless you're really trying to specifically change some particular habit, like your diet. I can't imagine doing this for each category each month.

Rurutia
Jun 11, 2009

HooKars posted:

I don't know anyone who does this unless you're really trying to specifically change some particular habit, like your diet. I can't imagine doing this for each category each month.

I do this in YNAB in a separate budget. It's not that arduous.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe
I may just be weird but I also do this as a cost/calorie or gram of protein field as well.

I find value in knowing that eggs are like 5.6c/g of protein or whatever I guess. v:shobon:v

Rurutia
Jun 11, 2009

tuyop posted:

I may just be weird but I also do this as a cost/calorie or gram of protein field as well.

I find value in knowing that eggs are like 5.6c/g of protein or whatever I guess. v:shobon:v

What's your ranking by protein? I haven't done it that way because it's pretty much guaranteed that chicken will win any day. (69c/lb versus 3/lb for beef and 7/lb for seafood)

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Rurutia posted:

What's your ranking by protein? I haven't done it that way because it's pretty much guaranteed that chicken will win any day. (69c/lb versus 3/lb for beef and 7/lb for seafood)

This is Canada, and I haven't done it again since moving to Edmonton so the values are significantly different:

Cheapest -> Most expensive

Bulk Whey Concentrate (~7.50/lb)
Eggs (~$3.50/doz)
Beans
White fish (sole in particular) (~$2/lb)
Low fat cheeses
Tuna
Weird organ meats (~$3/lb)
Pork
Beef
Chicken (~16/lb) (Canada is loving weird this way)

tuyop fucked around with this message at 00:55 on Oct 9, 2013

Kenny Rogers
Sep 7, 2007

Chapter One:
When I first saw Sparky, he reminded me of my favorite comb. He was missing a lot of teeth.

tuyop posted:

This is Canada, and I haven't done it again since moving to Edmonton so the values are significantly different:
Chicken (~16/lb) (Canada is loving weird this way)
Seriously? I could probably FedEx you chicken on ice for less than that.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Kenny Rogers posted:

Seriously? I could probably FedEx you chicken on ice for less than that.

When I was in high school, my friend's dad made a good side living selling illicit cheese, chicken and marijuana out of his basement.

Kenny Rogers
Sep 7, 2007

Chapter One:
When I first saw Sparky, he reminded me of my favorite comb. He was missing a lot of teeth.

tuyop posted:

When I was in high school, my friend's dad made a good side living selling illicit cheese, chicken and marijuana out of his basement.
I've come to the conclusion that your fine nation has been misspelling your national anthem for all these years...
It can't possibly be "O Canada!" :canada:
It's got to be "Oh, Canada!" :gonk:

What I wouldn't give to live someplace that was English accents, Australian cars, New Zealand scenery, Canadian sensibilities, and American pricing...

In budgeting news, the GF and I got moved into our new place, and split our Need categories (Rent, groceries, etc.) by our relative incomes (currently about 75/25 - she makes way less, but gets to do it from home. Totally jealous of Pantsless Tuesdays, actually) which freed up another $500/mo from "my" budget (we use separate instances of YNAB) to pay down debt faster. This makes me do a little happy dance.

Kenny Rogers fucked around with this message at 05:45 on Oct 9, 2013

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe
I'm pretty sure that the cheese and chicken taxes are directly paying for our sweet health care. So yeah, sure cheddar cheese costs $9/lb, but if you break your leg it doesn't cost anything! The savings!

Demon_Corsair
Mar 22, 2004

Goodbye stealing souls, hello stealing booty.

tuyop posted:

I'm pretty sure that the cheese and chicken taxes are directly paying for our sweet health care. So yeah, sure cheddar cheese costs $9/lb, but if you break your leg it doesn't cost anything! The savings!

This is the same logic I do when I compare anything with Americans. Sure you get Amazon prime and I pay $20 shipping for anything, but I get healthcare!

SiGmA_X
May 3, 2004
SiGmA_X

Demon_Corsair posted:

This is the same logic I do when I compare anything with Americans. Sure you get Amazon prime and I pay $20 shipping for anything, but I get healthcare!
I'd trade my prime for decent healthcare. My father and I just visited Canada for a diagnostic procedure that isn't approved in the USA, and saved him surgery and about $5,400, and it's more accurate...

But drat, that's some expensive cheese and chicken.

PhantomOfTheCopier
Aug 13, 2008

Pikabooze!

UnhealthyJoe posted:

Private Student Loan Monthly $185.55 $185.55
Federal Student Loan Monthly $682.89 $682.89
Nursing Student Loan Monthly $60.00 $60.00

... I should be at 559 dollars fun money...
There's no need to consolidate just to find more money to throw out the window as you're driving down the highway. You'll definitely want to make sure your $559 is going to good use before you start digging deeper holes. These three loans, what are the interest rates (and balances, if you care to share)? Consolidation only works if you get a notably smaller interest rate, aren't charged transfer fees, and don't lose any of your rights (namely the ability to defer, file forbearance, etc.). For example, federal consolidation loans tend to not suck, but just throwing it all into some 'debt repayment' that a telemarketer offers won't help at all.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe
Hey how would you guys categorize a car insurance deductible expense?

It's coming out of my "Debt repayment pool" category (which is my defacto e-fund as well), but it's not debt so I can't categorize the transaction that way. I'm just going to subtract 1k from that and then allocate it to... another category.

It's not really an emergency, so it doesn't feel accurate to put it in the emergency fund line. It's also not a car insurance payment, so yeah. Should I have a specific deductible category that I save into in the future as a sort of car-specific e-fund?

Frohike999
Oct 23, 2003
I feel like it would still be out of the emergency fund. It's an expense you don't really plan on, the same as a home appliance going out. Sure, with some things you can figure that they're getting up in age and start saving for repairs or replacement, but sometimes they just surprise you. It's not bad to take it out of your emergency fund, and you can easily see that you need to work on putting money back into it. That seems a lot easier than trying to budget for every unexpected expense in their own category.

If that really bothers you for the car insurance deductible, go ahead and bump your car insurance budget category up by whatever your deductible is and build a buffer. I just think keeping it more generic and pulling from a shared fund would cover a lot more possibilities.

Kenny Rogers
Sep 7, 2007

Chapter One:
When I first saw Sparky, he reminded me of my favorite comb. He was missing a lot of teeth.

tuyop posted:

It's not really an emergency, so it doesn't feel accurate to put it in the emergency fund line. It's also not a car insurance payment, so yeah. Should I have a specific deductible category that I save into in the future as a sort of car-specific e-fund?
I'd categorize it as "Car Repair", which is where I budget all my regular maintenance items - 1/60th of a 5-year battery, 1/18th of a set of tires, wiper blades, oil changes, Car wash/detail supplies. Since you probably don't have (or haven't been using) that category so far, initially, you'll be over-budget in that category. Shuffle budget money around to cover what you can this month, and add funds to that category over the next while to 'catch it up' to zero, and then have money going in for maintenance items going forward. It really eases the pain when replacing a set of runflat tires can be $800+.

(YNAB: Let it be red, and click the red to "arrow it forward" to next month's budget, instead of subtracting from your overall budget next month)

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Kenny Rogers posted:

I'd categorize it as "Car Repair", which is where I budget all my regular maintenance items - 1/60th of a 5-year battery, 1/18th of a set of tires, wiper blades, oil changes, Car wash/detail supplies. Since you probably don't have (or haven't been using) that category so far, initially, you'll be over-budget in that category. Shuffle budget money around to cover what you can this month, and add funds to that category over the next while to 'catch it up' to zero, and then have money going in for maintenance items going forward. It really eases the pain when replacing a set of runflat tires can be $800+.

(YNAB: Let it be red, and click the red to "arrow it forward" to next month's budget, instead of subtracting from your overall budget next month)

Yeah, I had a $600 car maintenance fund for exactly that. I work it out by kilometer and adjust it accordingly, though. Except for tires which get their own line.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!
In YNAB, I wish you could set a desired budget value in the settings of each category, that'll get displayed in light gray (or something) in the next month's budget column, if the category budget's not set. Cluttering the category names up with these values feels kinda icky.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Combat Pretzel posted:

In YNAB, I wish you could set a desired budget value in the settings of each category, that'll get displayed in light gray (or something) in the next month's budget column, if the category budget's not set. Cluttering the category names up with these values feels kinda icky.

I've thought about how they could manage this. It seems like it would really complicate the whole "rule" system, unless they created a goal-setting mode or something like that where you could establish goals but not interfere with the learning curve of spending only money that you have.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!
I posted it on their forums and someone replied with a pretty goddamn obvious way. Just put the values in the next months unset budget and copy them over to the month after it with the quick budget option, when you start setting up next months budget.

A goal-setting mode would be nice, as well as sort of a screen with progress bars for select categories. Numbers are nice and all, but don't give me quick visual feedback about how fast I'm filling say my groceries and restaurant categories. I like the way some personal finance solutions do it, display a progress bar based on your current expenses, with an overlay showing a theoretical progression based on the current day in the month.

semicolonsrock
Aug 26, 2009

chugga chugga chugga
What are good things to read to learn how to manage one's money? Graduating this year so I kind of need to learn what to do next.

I'm in a pretty fortunate position where I am making way more money than I think I will need to live on as a recent grad with no debt, so I'd really like to save as much as possible. I've seen the 50/20/30 rule, but feel like I probably won't need to spend 50% on essentials -- probably I could live happily on half of my income. I'm thinking about just literally walling off half my income and automatically saving that, and then living on what I have left. I'm also not sure about how to budget in bonuses and profit sharing -- I know what they will likely be, but feel like I definitely shouldn't count on them. Is it better to make those discretionary spending so I am more motivated, or put it into savings?

I'm just super confused.

Also taxes WTF? Is there some way to save that avoids some of these? I just did a calculator thing which told me I would lose like 30% of my income, which seems way high. So lost.

bouncyman
Oct 27, 2009
Living in America I pay $949.45 of tax on a biweekly salary of $2878.04... which is 32.99%. It makes me so sad; but I would not recommend trying to avoid it.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

semicolonsrock posted:

What are good things to read to learn how to manage one's money? Graduating this year so I kind of need to learn what to do next.

I'm in a pretty fortunate position where I am making way more money than I think I will need to live on as a recent grad with no debt, so I'd really like to save as much as possible. I've seen the 50/20/30 rule, but feel like I probably won't need to spend 50% on essentials -- probably I could live happily on half of my income. I'm thinking about just literally walling off half my income and automatically saving that, and then living on what I have left. I'm also not sure about how to budget in bonuses and profit sharing -- I know what they will likely be, but feel like I definitely shouldn't count on them. Is it better to make those discretionary spending so I am more motivated, or put it into savings?

I'm just super confused.

Also taxes WTF? Is there some way to save that avoids some of these? I just did a calculator thing which told me I would lose like 30% of my income, which seems way high. So lost.

My partner and I paid about 36% taxes last year, IIRC. Welcome to adulthood. You have tax sheltered accounts (401(k) + Roth IRA in America???) available to you and you can always give some of it to charity!

As for reading, I can't recommend these enough:

Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Life and Relationship With Money - Joe Dominguez, others (If you read nothing else, read this one)
The Four Pillars of Investing - William Bernstein
I Will Teach You to be Rich - Ramit Sethi this is ok but I think it's worth reading for the section on automation alone, it was very succinct
The Millionaire Next Door
Rich Dad Poor Dad

And I think philosophy and money are closely related so:
A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy - William B. Irvine

Oh, and read all of Mr. Money Mustache, from day one. http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/

100 HOGS AGREE
Oct 13, 2007
Grimey Drawer
I've never considered the parts of my wages that I pay as taxes to be a part of my earnings at all, it's a complete non-thought. No sense getting wrapped up in it because there is basically nothing that can be done.

death and taxes

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe
It's kind of confusing because many things tell you to calculate spending based on gross salary. I never really got that, why care about gross salary when it comes to your mortgage/rent and poo poo?

100 HOGS AGREE
Oct 13, 2007
Grimey Drawer
Yeah that seems dumb. Why would you calculate spending based on money that isn't yours to spend?

HooKars
Feb 22, 2006
Comeon!

tuyop posted:

It's kind of confusing because many things tell you to calculate spending based on gross salary. I never really got that, why care about gross salary when it comes to your mortgage/rent and poo poo?

Well your net salary wouldn't take into account something like 401k savings. If I look at my take home pay, I only save 5-10% per month and spend 50% on rent, but that completely discounts the fact that 20% of each of my paychecks goes into my 401k for retirement, which completely changes my spending to savings ratio.

Kenny Rogers
Sep 7, 2007

Chapter One:
When I first saw Sparky, he reminded me of my favorite comb. He was missing a lot of teeth.

100 HOGS AGREE posted:

Yeah that seems dumb. Why would you calculate spending based on money that isn't yours to spend?
It's kind of a common edge case, but it'd be similar for child support payments with a low wage earner non-custodial parent, too.
In many jurisdictions, the first X number of dollars of gross wages are essentially exempt from being taken for child support because there is a minimum amount that the jurisdiction considers to be "how much you need to live, so you can pay child support".
Unfortunately, that floor is generally only updated to state a specific dollar amount, and isn't stated as being something sensical that keeps up with inflation and changing times like, a positive fraction (140%, say) of the national poverty level.

Briantist
Dec 5, 2003

The Professor does not approve of your post.
Lipstick Apathy
In my girlfriend's budget (we both use YNAB), it's pre-tax dollars because that's what all her income is, and she budgets for estimated tax payments.

I receive money from both a regular job and side income, so my budget is in post-tax dollars. I take a percentage out of every side payment I receive for taxes so that it's like it was never mine anyway. That all happens off-budget, so that I can maintain consistency in my budget and not mix pre- and post-tax dollars.

But yeah, when you have a small business that isn't its own entity, and all your income comes from that, it might make sense to just track those dollars and budget for taxes.

ChiTownEddie
Mar 26, 2010

Awesome beer, no pants.
Join the Legion.
Alrighty, I'm fed up with my money situation, I really need a set budget.
I went through my accounts and broke out my monthly and yearly bills, my spending habits, etc. I have a good baseline for what are my bills on a monthly basis (including things like insurance that aren't monthly) and what a weekly budget after that looks like. My problem, historically, has been to stick to it for a few weeks then slowly veer off course. Part of that is I need a better way to track what I spend. Is YNAB and its corresponding phone apps a good way to monitor/track/stick to it? (haven't yet downloaded the trial, probably tonight)
Any extra advice to setting up a fledgling budget?

ChiTownEddie fucked around with this message at 18:39 on Oct 22, 2013

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

tuyop posted:

I don't know what your problems are, but fill this in with your monthly values:

Income:

Expenses:

Total: (this is income - expenses)

Assets:

Debts (APR):


Here are some common expenses to get you started:

Rent:
Home/Renter's insurance:
Electricity:
Oil/gas/heat:
Groceries:
Household goods:
Emergency fund:
Phone:
Internet:
Subscriptions (ie. Cable/Netflix/Hulu):
Auto payment:
Auto insurance:
Auto fuel:
Auto maintenance:
Toy savings:
Restaurants/Bars:
Misc fun money:
Pharmacy:
Health care:
Dental:
Vacation savings:

Start here!

Then sign up for mint for the hands off tracking approach, or ynab for more hands on. I think people should use both.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!

ChiTownEddie posted:

Is YNAB and its corresponding phone apps a good way to monitor/track/stick to it? (haven't yet downloaded the trial, probably tonight)
Any extra advice to setting up a fledgling budget?
Yeah, especially because it involves manual input, which forces you to look at bills and receipts at the time you're going to pay for them. The mobile app is important on the go, to check your budget balances before making a potential purchase, and update them in real-time by adding transactions when they're made.

Tamba
Apr 5, 2010

YNAB also has a free demo that's good for thirty-something days, which should be enough to decide whether you like it.

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Bulky Bartokomous
Nov 3, 2006

In Mypos, only the strong survive.

tuyop posted:

As for reading, I can't recommend these enough:

Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Life and Relationship With Money - Joe Dominguez, others (If you read nothing else, read this one)
The Four Pillars of Investing - William Bernstein
I Will Teach You to be Rich - Ramit Sethi this is ok but I think it's worth reading for the section on automation alone, it was very succinct
The Millionaire Next Door
Rich Dad Poor Dad

And I think philosophy and money are closely related so:
A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy - William B. Irvine

Oh, and read all of Mr. Money Mustache, from day one. http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/

Working my way through Your Money or Your Life, seems like the first 100 pages has been A) consumerism is bad, B) more money will make you unhappy, C) have 6 months expenses in savings. It gets better, right?

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