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HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

a travelling HEGEL posted:

...maybe they're about to advance and have not yet fully closed?

I think this is what's going on. From Wallhausen's Kriegskunst Zu Fuß:

quote:

Note this well just here, that when you let your pikes fall in a Compagnie, they should fall delicately and orderly, one rank after another, so the first row first, then the second, then the third, and so along until the end, which must not only be done gracefully, but also comfortably, as when, as it were, the pikes fall through one another....
(All non-German words are written in a different font in the original, represented here by italics)


When he's describing how to ground your pike:

quote:

Note right here, just as you let your pike fall one rank after the other, that's the way you should pick up and set down your pike; pick your pikes up one row after the other. That is to say that the last row, as it was the last to let them fall, should be the first to pick them up, thereupon the first row right after the last, and so on, right up until the first row again. Note this well--it is very graceful and comfortable.


I've also included the originals in case I screwed up the translation, to give people the opportunity to correct me. (If you can read German, the first excerpt also has a nice little thing about how to develop that "certain push" you need to be an effective pikeman: hang "a little white paper" up and practice stabbing it; you should be able to briskly fix the paper to whatever's behind it. It's half reproduced here since the page ended--as you can see from the catchword.)

So, the standard engraving of pike square meeting pike square while the pikes are all falling forward might be designed to represent a later point in time than the instant Dolnstein depicts in his pictures.

If so, why did he pick one instant and most engravers pick the other? I don't know--maybe it's because the rows of pikes lowering toward one another looks really dramatic, while if your job is picking one up you will come to think about their heft, and about the human hand. The hands in Dolnstein's drawings are often done carefully, whether they're resting on things or grabbing them.

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 02:34 on Dec 7, 2013

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Slim Jim Pickens
Jan 16, 2012

Slavvy posted:

It's reasonably well thought-out, I guess. The idea is the aliens are very slow and cautious in their social development and assume everyone else is the same. They send a probe which takes 500-odd years to return to their planet with data. They see that earth is basically in the middle age and assume nothing will change in the brief timespan of several centuries it takes them to get here. Bringing gulf-war-era weaponry and tech is, from their standpoint, being extremely over-cautious and over-prepared.

So okay, you invent spaceships and poo poo, but when you go to war you're gonna dig out some surplus equipment that's maybe a millenia old instead of using your actual ready military?

I really don't like Turtledove. I don't think slamming him on historical plausibility is fair, because it's just schlocky genre fiction, but he really isn't a good writer anyways. That wiki article of World War, a book about lizardmen aliens in WWII, has a freshman English essay slapped on there that physically pains me.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug
Was it Turtledove that had a book about South African whites conquering whole Africa with their Spartan like society?

Schenck v. U.S.
Sep 8, 2010

Hogge Wild posted:

Was it Turtledove that had a book about South African whites conquering whole Africa with their Spartan like society?

No, that was S.M. Stirling.

Pornographic Memory
Dec 17, 2008

Hogge Wild posted:

Was it Turtledove that had a book about South African whites conquering whole Africa with their Spartan like society?

Turtledove had a book where Afrikaners gave the Confederacy assault rifles.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

EvanSchenck posted:

No, that was S.M. Stirling.
Also a huge fucker.

Vernii
Dec 7, 2006

Hogge Wild posted:

Was it Turtledove that had a book about South African whites conquering whole Africa with their Spartan like society?

That was SM Stirling's Draka novels, a giant pile of garbage. Not only does South Africa/Draka conquer the rest of Africa, it proceeds to eventually conquer the rest of the world as well. They basically win due to author fiat of making all the Allied powers run by total incompetents. It was so bad and unrealistic that there was a series of fanfics written to 'rectify' the alt-timeline and make it more realistic, which IIRC Stirling got rather butthurt over.

EDIT: Found it. They're basically a fun read if you like South African fascists dying in droves in the streets of Stalingrad Tbsili.

Vernii fucked around with this message at 01:40 on Dec 7, 2013

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
Meanwhile, while I was gissing Pike Square to find some pictures to go with my post, I found some reenactors who do NOT suck:



Compare them to those useless piles of men a few pages ago! :allears:

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
Ah wonderful plenty of space to maneuver. There is even old dudes there who are reenacting the duffers you keep mentioning.

Grand Prize Winner
Feb 19, 2007


I like the fat dude who's had his breastplate let out in the second picture.

Mitsuo posted:

Kind of a fan of 1632 though

that's actually Eric Flint, probably the closest person to a leftist that Baen ever published.

edit: what's the most recent military use of an ancient fortress? I heard some of the FSA holed up in Krak des Chevaliers last year.

Grand Prize Winner fucked around with this message at 02:40 on Dec 7, 2013

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Grand Prize Winner posted:

I like the fat dude who's had his breastplate let out in the second picture.
He's fat, but that's not his gut--that bulge was super fashionable around the late 1500s/early 1600s. Note here, under Kurfürst August's sash:

a travelling HEGEL posted:

Speaking of German armor:


Kurfürst August von Sachsen, by Zacharias Wehme, 1586. Commissioned upon Elector August's death by his son, Christian II von Sachsen.

Edit: And this is Christian II.



:goonsay:

It's a lovely piece of detail, since by the time people would be wearing those shoes, collars, and breeches, that breastplate would be distinctly retro. Like the VCR in your dad's den, it's from the 1580s, while it is now 1613. His character is a big dork.

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 13:58 on Dec 7, 2013

Present
Oct 28, 2011

by Shine
Has a consensus been reached on the wings of the polish hussars?

Metal and designed to rattle to scare the horses of the enemy or no?

Grand Prize Winner
Feb 19, 2007


And how fast did they have to go to achieve lift?

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug
Can a Polish Hussar achieve a take off if you put him on a conveyor belt?

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose

Hogge Wild posted:

Can a Polish Hussar achieve a take off if you put him on a conveyor belt?

Only if Hitler is gay but not black.

Arquinsiel
Jun 1, 2006

"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first."

God Bless Margaret Thatcher
God Bless England
RIP My Iron Lady

Hogge Wild posted:

Can a Polish Hussar achieve a take off if you put him on a conveyor belt?
This is one those glorious myths. Like that facebook post floating around of the girl who got stuck on the escalator when the power went out.

Mitsuo
Jul 4, 2007
What does this box do?

Grand Prize Winner posted:

I like the fat dude who's had his breastplate let out in the second picture.


that's actually Eric Flint, probably the closest person to a leftist that Baen ever published.

edit: what's the most recent military use of an ancient fortress? I heard some of the FSA holed up in Krak des Chevaliers last year.

Oh yeah, I know it isn't Turtledove. I was pretty happy to find Flint after a bad string of randomly picking stuff at the half-price bookstore that led to Heinlein-Card-Goodkind :gonk:

Seconding that Draka series was pretty lovely, but at least they were depicted as objectively awful and not some apologist poo poo (assuming I remember it right, it was a quick read years ago)

Mycroft Holmes
Mar 26, 2010

by Azathoth

Mitsuo posted:

Oh yeah, I know it isn't Turtledove. I was pretty happy to find Flint after a bad string of randomly picking stuff at the half-price bookstore that led to Heinlein-Card-Goodkind :gonk:

Seconding that Draka series was pretty lovely, but at least they were depicted as objectively awful and not some apologist poo poo (assuming I remember it right, it was a quick read years ago)

In the book, the Draka fight the Nazis. The Nazis are the lesser evil. Think about that for a second.

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose
I am utterly shocked that a man like this would spend his life writing creepy alternate history books involving horrible rape and genocide.

Only registered members can see post attachments!

Grand Prize Winner
Feb 19, 2007


True story: I was at that Festival of Books or whatever (the one the LA times hosts at UCLA) a few years back. There were a few tables with sci-fi authors doing signings. One had John (Joe?) Scalzi and a line, the other had Turtledove and no line. I had a copy of one of Turtledove's books in my hand (How Few Remain I think) and one of Scalzi's. I wandered about halfway down the 'line' that turtledove had, then turned around and walked to the end of Scalzi's line. He looked sad. I still feel bad for that.


So: Turtledove's a Byzantine (Eastern Roman, whatever) scholar. What of his academic works? Here's a review of his translation of the Chronicle of Theophanes apparently one of the few sources on the Eastern Empire from AD600-800 or so:

George T. Dennis, S.J., Catholic University of America posted:

THEOPHANES, The Chronicle of Theophanes: An English Translation of anni mundi 6095-6305 (A.D. 602-813), trans. Harry Turtledove. (The Middle Ages.) Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982. Pp. xxiv, 201. $25 (cloth); $8.95 (paper).

THERE ARE periods in Byzantine history for which there is more than one narrative source, and the historian must compare their data. For the early centuries, though, there are not many such sources or, indeed, much writing of any sort. For most of these years the chronicle of the monk Theophanes is our most accurate and often our only source. Yet these were incredibly critical years in the history of mankind. Half of the Roman Empire was being ruled by barbarians. The eastern half was just barely hanging on and was soon cut in half again. The remainder was under relentless pressure, at times even overrun, by Slavs and Bulgarians to the north and west and by Muslims to the south and east. If the empire had gone under, as it very nearly did, so would Europe have gone, and the western civilization we know would have been grossly deformed or simply aborted. While the empire did find the resources to hold off its external foes, it was nearly torn apart by a conflict within, the struggle over religious images, iconoclasm. The empire survived and came to prosper, but it had been profoundly transformed. In 602 it was recognizably Roman; in 813 it called itself Roman but it was clearly Byzantine. The chronicle of Theophanes, sometimes sketchily, sometimes in detail, records what happened during these
obscure but formative years.

Theophanes strove for chronological accuracy and set a model for subsequent chroniclers. His coverage of events in the Arab world is surprisingly exact. While he proposes to report the facts, his own feelings, particularly on iconoclasm, are not hidden. He never, for example, mentions the name of the iconoclastic emperor Constantine V without some such qualification as accursed, wretched, enemy of God, bloodsucking wild beast, and he delights in retelling the unpleasant incident at his baptism which earned him the sobriquet of Copronymos. Nonetheless, he also records things which put Constantine in a favorable light, such as his military victories. The reader gets the impression that, whatever Theophanes' own views, he can be trusted in recording the events of his time. It is only recently that this important history has been translated, part of it into German in 1957, and the present translation into English, which covers the years 602 to 813 A.D. or, since the Byzantines dated from the creation of the world, the anni mundi 6095-6305. Undergraduates
and scholars as well now have access to a first-rate source for an otherwise obscure period.

The translation impresses this reviewer as quite accurate. It is generally easy to read, although some of the phrasing sounds a bit awkward, but then, the original is no literary masterpiece. Turtledove's introduction is short, informative, and to the
point, and there is a good index. Brief explanatory notes accompany the text, fortunately at the bottom of the page. Some additional notes, however, might have been useful, for example, on towered ships (p. 8), a heresy concerning fasting (p. 48), the covered Hippodrome (p. 173). Some may find the transliterating of names slightly overdone: Nikaia, Kilikia, Kappadokia. One word which should have been transliterated, though, is the vestment worn by the patriarch, the omophorion, as it is usually called; it should never have been translated as surplice (pp. 100, 129), a strictly western garment worn by everyone from altar servers to bishops. The organa
which Irene transported to Thrace (p. 143) may have been musical organs, as in the German translation, and not tools. Stoudion (p. 162) should be corrected to Stoudios. Apart, then, from one error regarding ecclesiastical dress, there is nothing serious to fault in this translation. It is a good piece of work which makes a significant source available to all of us. To give the press its due, I should add that the book is quite nicely presented, and its price is reasonable.

Here's a JSTOR permalink: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2853825

Any of ya'll read his stuff? I'm wondering if his scholarly works have the same... quality as his sci-fi.

e: this probably should go in the Rome or medieval history threads but it seems like we're talking about him here.

veekie
Dec 25, 2007

Dice of Chaos

a travelling HEGEL posted:

He's fat, but that's not his gut--that bulge was super fashionable around the late 1500s/early 1600s. Note here, under Kurfürst August's sash:


It's a lovely piece of detail, since by the time people would be wearing those shoes, collars, and breeches, that breastplate would be distinctly retro. Like the VCR in your dad's den, it's from the 1580s, while it is now 1613. Dork.

Wasn't the potbelly design used for practical reasons? It helps with defending against gut attacks, by encouraging any blade or point to deflect away from vitals.

Rabhadh
Aug 26, 2007


I assume greater integration of firearms into the pike block over the century lead to the thinning out of the formation? In Dolstein's picture, the landsknechts are all marching tightly packed together ready to murder their way through the Swedes. I have no doubt that being under heavy missile fire helps to compress a formation, but did later pikemen also switch into a tighter formation when they go on the attack, instead of just warding off cavalry?

I also like your point about dropping the pikes rank by rank when moving into to combat. It looks tiring to hold the pike on the diagonal for a long period like this, unless its anchored in the ground that is. But attacking pikemen wouldn't be able to anchor their pikes on the ground would they? Was the "pikes help deflect missiles" thing ever mentioned with regards to early modern pikemen or does that reference only apply to classical phalangites?

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Rabhadh posted:

I assume greater integration of firearms into the pike block over the century lead to the thinning out of the formation?
Do not actually know--Rodrigo Diaz and I had an im conversation about this a while back and he doesn't know either, but he mentioned the firearms thing as a possible reason to move to a wider order. I am much sketchier on the beginning of the Early Modern than I am about its middle.

I do know, however, that during the 1600s you could command your guys to close their order, which may be what is happening in the Dolnstein pictures as well. Or he had to fit everyone onto the paper.

quote:

I also like your point about dropping the pikes rank by rank when moving into to combat. It looks tiring to hold the pike on the diagonal for a long period like this, unless its anchored in the ground that is.
While you're correct, the second rank is demonstrating "guard against horse," not holding their pikes. If you're just holding the thing, it would be vertical.

quote:

Was the "pikes help deflect missiles" thing ever mentioned with regards to early modern pikemen or does that reference only apply to classical phalangites?
I don't remember anything about that--good luck parrying a bullet or a crossbow quarrel, bro.

Rabhadh
Aug 26, 2007

a travelling HEGEL posted:

I don't remember anything about that--good luck parrying a bullet or a crossbow quarrel, bro.

I only really remember it being mentioned in regard to Macedonian pikemen, the hedge of pikes helps to deflect incoming arrows, causing them to lose energy and become largely harmless. As an interesting side note, perhaps this shows a difference in archery from the classical period to the early modern. Long range archery (arcing shots) could have been an effective strategy in the classical period, but becomes less and less useful as time went on and armour improved. Crossbow bolts are not as aerodynamic as proper arrows, they tend to lose energy a lot sooner and become less effective at range. So the crossbowmen/archers of the day might not have bothered with any long range shots at all, meaning there was no eye witnesses around to comment on the fact that long range bolts/arrows can clatter harmlessly off a hedge of presented pike shafts. I've been reading quite a bit about close range archery in the medieval period recently so please forgive my wild conclusion jumping.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

veekie posted:

Wasn't the potbelly design used for practical reasons? It helps with defending against gut attacks, by encouraging any blade or point to deflect away from vitals.

Yes, that was the reason.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

SeanBeansShako posted:

Ah wonderful plenty of space to maneuver.
Yeah, every other word out of Wallhausen's mouth when he's talking about pikes is some variant on "precise." "Fine," "delicate," "graceful," "orderly." ("Fein ordentlich," which I'm not even sure how to translate since it would sound like gibberish in English. "Delicate-orderly") It's not a shoving match.

Edit: And then he says you shouldn't pay pikes double because they work much less hard than musketeers. :rolleyes:

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 14:52 on Dec 7, 2013

Frostwerks
Sep 24, 2007

by Lowtax

uPen posted:

They already (almost) made this movie.



Ask Us About Military Alt-History: Here Be Dragons

What the gently caress is going on in this poster? Is that the nimitz in the foreground with some even more super super-carrier in the background? I'm really trying to figure this out. What is the height of a ship from the waterline called? Or even from the keel for that matter? I found something that says it's 20 stories about the waterline. That thing in the background looks like it's at least a thousand feet tall conservatively.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

a travelling HEGEL posted:

Yeah, every other word out of Wallhausen's mouth when he's talking about pikes is some variant on "precise." "Fine," "delicate," "graceful," "orderly." It's not a shoving match.

Edit: And then he says you shouldn't pay pikes double because they work much less hard than musketeers. :rolleyes:

One of the reasons Swedish army had pikemen for so long was that they were conscripted, and thus paid the same.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Hogge Wild posted:

One of the reasons Swedish army had pikemen for so long was that they were conscripted, and thus paid the same.
I think we've already established that the Swedish human rights record is Extremely Problematic

ArchangeI
Jul 15, 2010

a travelling HEGEL posted:

I think we've already established that the Swedish human rights record is Extremely Problematic

Please no 16th century war crimes chat.

a travelling HEGEL posted:

Yeah, every other word out of Wallhausen's mouth when he's talking about pikes is some variant on "precise." "Fine," "delicate," "graceful," "orderly." ("Fein ordentlich," which I'm not even sure how to translate since it would sound like gibberish in English. "Delicate-orderly") It's not a shoving match.

"well ordered" probably comes closest. Order is a funny thing in Early Modern Times, because it is basically what Freedom is today, namely the core principle on which everything else is supposed to rest.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

ArchangeI posted:

"well ordered" probably comes closest.
I love the word "fein" in this context though, and I would want to preserve something of that flavor in the translation. "Delicately ordered," "finely ordered." That's the same "fine" of phrases like "a fine distinction."

Chamale
Jul 11, 2010

I'm helping!



Frostwerks posted:

What the gently caress is going on in this poster? Is that the nimitz in the foreground with some even more super super-carrier in the background? I'm really trying to figure this out. What is the height of a ship from the waterline called? Or even from the keel for that matter? I found something that says it's 20 stories about the waterline. That thing in the background looks like it's at least a thousand feet tall conservatively.

That's the Nimitz in the foreground and the same ship in the background. The 80's were difficult years for everybody.

Saint Celestine
Dec 17, 2008

Lay a fire within your soul and another between your hands, and let both be your weapons.
For one is faith and the other is victory and neither may ever be put out.

- Saint Sabbat, Lessons
Grimey Drawer
You see, the big ship is the same ship as the little one, but its going through a time portal.

Perestroika
Apr 8, 2010

a travelling HEGEL posted:

I love the word "fein" in this context though, and I would want to preserve something of that flavor in the translation. "Delicately ordered," "finely ordered." That's the same "fine" of phrases like "a fine distinction."

Speaking of those phrasings, I love the use of "sehr zierlich und bequemlich" up there as well. For the time, "graceful and comfortable" is the correct translation, but in current german it's more like "daintily and lazily" :v:

Power Khan
Aug 20, 2011

by Fritz the Horse
I don't know what kind of german you speak, but "bequem" is still "comfortable". It just doesn't mean lazy. The old translation for zierlich is simply "looking good" or "looking sharp", while the common use of "zierlich" is used to denote something delicate, petite or daintly, like you said.

Power Khan fucked around with this message at 18:23 on Dec 7, 2013

ArchangeI
Jul 15, 2010

InspectorBloor posted:

I don't know what kind of german you speak, but "bequem" is still "comfortable". It just doesn't mean lazy. The old translation for zierlich is simply "looking good" or "looking sharp"

It can mean "lazy", for example in the construct "Er könnte Moskau einnehmen, aber dazu war er zu bequem!" "Sich bequemen" also means taking your sweet time doing something.

Power Khan
Aug 20, 2011

by Fritz the Horse
You can imply that this has something to do with being lazy, but the word means comfortable in its foremost use.

As in: "Warum nehme ich Moskau nicht ein? Ich mache es mir bequem. -40°C machen mir nichts aus."
Or try: "Diese Schuhe sind bequem."

Context and all that. Do you know any martial art, where it's encouraged to act lazy?

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

InspectorBloor posted:

I don't know what kind of german you speak, but "bequem" is still "comfortable". It just doesn't mean lazy. The old translation for zierlich is simply "looking good" or "looking sharp", while the common use of "zierlich" is used to denote something delicate, petite or daintly, like you said.
So I should have translated it as "snazzy" instead of "graceful"? Aw yiss, a nice row of pikes. :ocelot:

Perestroika
Apr 8, 2010

InspectorBloor posted:

You can imply that this has something to do with being lazy, but the word means comfortable in its foremost use.

As in: "Warum nehme ich Moskau nicht ein? Ich mache es mir bequem. -40°C machen mir nichts aus."
Or try: "Diese Schuhe sind bequem."

Context and all that. Do you know any martial art, where it's encouraged to act lazy?

I'm used to it in the way of e.g. "Er könnte jetzt rausgehen, aber er ist sich dazu zu bequemlich.". Appparently it seems to be a local thing from where I grew up, though (lower saxony).

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steinrokkan
Apr 2, 2011



Soiled Meat

Perestroika posted:

I'm used to it in the way of e.g. "Er könnte jetzt rausgehen, aber er ist sich dazu zu bequemlich.". Appparently it seems to be a local thing from where I grew up, though (lower saxony).

It's enough of a common use to be taught in German as a foreign language lessons. These words have also been borrowed by non-German vernaculars (Czech, at the very least) in this very role.

In short, it's an euphemism and not the primary meaning, but it's very much understandable.

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