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Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

Elotana posted:

The proper response when a scientist throws their lot in with the denialist camp is not to pick nits about their exact field. Global warming is as multidisciplinary as it gets and there are tons of experts in many different areas who can contribute. Rather, the question to ask is whether their objections are based on a substantive analysis of the data that is, if not subject to peer review, at least open-sourced and detailed to a sufficient extent that other experts can evaluate its merit, or whether they are simply throwing their title behind the same old tropes. Freeman Dyson, for instance, is a very famous physicist but as far as I know he has not seriously laid out any criticisms of the models that are any more detailed than the ones made every day by non-physicist bloggers. He speaks in vague and general terms about "fudge factors" and does not go into any detail about any particular models, of which there are hundreds! In fact, he's said:

Freeman Dyson has been more specific. He talks of carbon respiration in terms of plant/atmosphere, and I know there was a study that at least backed up the jist of what he was talking about, but it escapes me at the moment.

Elotana posted:

As far as I know the only substantive attempt at challenging the projections has been Lindzen's cloud-iris theory, a blind alley that got a perfunctory white-knighting by fellow skeptic Spencer and a roasting from everyone else.

The projections are guesswork, a known unknown as explained countless times by the IPCC, NCAR, and everyone else; the large ranges for 2100 should clue you into that. It's an evolving field with lively debates on many issues, clouds just being one aspect. The fact that you think that the only substantive attempt at challenging the projections was a Lindzen theory from a quite a large number of years ago is more of a commentary on your own lack of knowledge. There's a good back and forth on the topic here (that continues into the comment section) on a site maintained by the Netherlands government for climate debate: http://www.climatedialogue.org/climate-sensitivity-and-transient-climate-response/

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Elotana
Dec 12, 2003

and i'm putting it all on the goddamn expense account

Arkane posted:

The fact that you think that the only substantive attempt at challenging the projections was a Lindzen theory from a quite a large number of years ago is more of a commentary on your own lack of knowledge. There's a good back and forth on the topic here (that continues into the comment section) on a site maintained by the Netherlands government for climate debate: http://www.climatedialogue.org/climate-sensitivity-and-transient-climate-response/
Nic Lewis' very first figure in your link is a fantastic illustration of my point, thanks Arkane:



Compare this spread to the models that were used in the 5AR:


The ECS values in the models range from 2.1 on the low end to 4.7 on the high end. So let's see. What's the only equilibrium climate sensitivity value in this chart whose 5-95 confidence interval lies entirely outside any model utilized in the IPCC?

Lindzen & Choi 2011!

Elotana fucked around with this message at 00:15 on May 17, 2014

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe

Arkane posted:

Impossible to come to any concrete conclusions without reading the paper itself. However, *releases cloud of inky fluid from anus, escapes in confusion*

Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

Radbot posted:

Who, exactly, is politicizing climate change? And what does that even mean? If you truly believe it's happening, doesn't something that inherently requires governmental intervention inevitably end up politicized?

I think both sides politicize. Aside from the climate debate, the left is generally about larger government and the right is generally about smaller government. Likewise, larger government could be achieved by tackling climate change with a top-down approach and smaller government could be achieved by either not tackling climate change or betting on technological advances (bottom up approach). The left/right debate also tends to look at humanity's advancements differently. Generally speaking, the left looks at economic advancements as a promotion of inequality, and the right looks at economic advancement as everyone in society becoming better off. Along those lines, there is an element of "humanity = bad" versus "humanity = good" in terms of clashing philosophies. The issue is pretty much tailor made for a political argument, and it's why science often seeps into the background or is used selectively.

Dovetailing into that, there is the usual refrain of "do you think there is some vast conspiracy by climate scientists exaggerating climate change for nefarious reasons?" And the answer to that is no, but it is a nuanced no. I think it deals with a combination of prestige/peer pressure, funding, and political beliefs. I think scientists tend to be left-leaning, they tend to think that humanity is an ill rather than a benefit, and they tend to think that the Earth was in some natural balance and we're destroying it. That is a generalization that does not apply to everyone of course. I also think there is an element of peer pressure. It is more difficult to gain advancement and acceptance if you question dogma. Two examples to illuminate the point. There was a PhD thesis by a graduate student named Ababneh published a few years ago. In it, she re-analzyed one of the vital paleoclimate datasets, the bristlecone pines of Graybill (used by Mann in all of his hockey sticks). It was new data for a dataset that had not been updated in decades, and it found rather profound differences (no hockey stick). It was not published, it is not referenced, it has effectively disappeared off the face of the Earth. The old Graybill data is still used by Mann, and I am not aware of any intent to reanalyze the site. Another example would be the recent work of Marcott, whose differences between his PhD version of his paper and his published version is a gigantic hockey stick. The rejoinder would be that he looked at the data more closely and found a better result...plausible, except that when confronted about the spike by NYT reporter Revkin the authors stated that the spike was not statistically significant. So then one is left with the conclusion that the hockey stick was thrown in to draw headlines rather than for any scientific purposes. More controversial examples would be the two famous deletions of proxy data by Mann & Briffa -- it is inconsistent to show proxies for temperature declining while temperature is increasing as it complicates the clean story you are trying to tell of your ability to map temperatures centuries prior. Another example would be the study that showed that the oceans were up to 2C warmer at the beginning of the holocene, but the headlines were dominated with "sea temperature rising at fastest rate since the beginning of the holocene," a tiny blip in their paper. When confronted, again by NYT reporter Revkin, the authors stated that that bit of the paper was not statistically significant. These are examples off the top of my head. There's a narrative here, and I think that political views & the acceptance of their colleagues play into it to a strong degree. The story must be consistent: AGW is unprecedented, it is worse than we feared, it is accelerating, and we must act immediately.

Finally, if temperatures and sea levels do not rise as feared or predicted, and I don't think it will be anywhere close, I expect the rationalization for being very loud and very wrong is that you were right IN PRINCIPLE. You hear it a lot now, "even if we're wrong, we should be doing XYZ because it is the right thing to do." That is a political rationalization: that your idea of the right "solution" is indeed right.

Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

Elotana posted:

Nic Lewis' very first figure in your link is a fantastic illustration of my point, thanks Arkane:



Compare this spread to the models that were used in the 5AR:


The ECS values in the models range from 2.1 on the low end to 4.7 on the high end. So let's see. What's the only equilibrium climate sensitivity value in this chart whose 5-95 confidence interval lies entirely outside any model utilized in the IPCC?

Lindzen & Choi 2011!

A reduction of the subset of possible outcomes, caused by lowered ECS & TCR estimates, is indeed a questioning the of projections. The high end projections, the ones most often cited ("as much as X" by 2100) would be thrown out the window were it agreed that ECS & TCR are far lower than estimated.

Elotana
Dec 12, 2003

and i'm putting it all on the goddamn expense account

Arkane posted:

A reduction of the subset of possible outcomes, caused by lowered ECS & TCR estimates, is indeed a questioning the of projections. The high end projections, the ones most often cited ("as much as X" by 2100) would be thrown out the window were it agreed that ECS & TCR are far lower than estimated.
arkanes_understanding_of_confidence_intervals.txt

Uranium Phoenix
Jun 20, 2007

Boom.

Arkane posted:

Aside from the climate debate, the left is generally about larger government and the right is generally about smaller government. Likewise, larger government could be achieved by tackling climate change with a top-down approach and smaller government could be achieved by either not tackling climate change or betting on technological advances (bottom up approach). The left/right debate also tends to look at humanity's advancements differently. Generally speaking, the left looks at economic advancements as a promotion of inequality, and the right looks at economic advancement as everyone in society becoming better off. Along those lines, there is an element of "humanity = bad" versus "humanity = good" in terms of clashing philosophies.

You seem to have no idea what leftists actually think.

For example, the idea behind Communism is a classless society. The idea behind Socialism is workers owning the economy. Neither of these things have anything to do with the size of government. As a leftist, I personally see government as a tool. Like most tools, it can be used to do good things (like universal healthcare) and bad things (like the military bombing children).

Also, if you have any studies showing inequality lowers when economic growth is high (what I assume you mean by the nebulous term "advancement") I'd love to see them.

Pope Fabulous XXIV
Aug 15, 2012
Darn leftists. They'll use any pretext at all to get a bigger government.

Uranium Phoenix
Jun 20, 2007

Boom.

Pope Fabulous XXIV posted:

Darn leftists. They'll use any pretext at all to get a bigger government.

It's all we want! If the government grows big enough, Karl Marx rises from his grave and ends capitalism.

That Irish Gal
Jul 8, 2012

Your existence amounts to nothing more than a goldfish swimming upriver.

PS: We are all actually cats

Pope Fabulous XXIV posted:

Darn leftists. They'll use any pretext at all to get a bigger government.

By Trotsky's Beard, we'll summon Hobbe's Leviathan, and the Glorious Red Tsunami shall triumph!!! :bahgawd: :ussr:

America Inc.
Nov 22, 2013

I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even 500 would be pretty nice.
Nm.

America Inc. fucked around with this message at 07:15 on May 17, 2014

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Arkane posted:

A reduction of the subset of possible outcomes, caused by lowered ECS & TCR estimates, is indeed a questioning the of projections. The high end projections, the ones most often cited ("as much as X" by 2100) would be thrown out the window were it agreed that ECS & TCR are far lower than estimated.
Go do a decent probability and stats class. Your current understanding matches that of a typical politician.

quote:

I think both sides politicize. Aside from the climate debate, the left is generally about larger government and the right is generally about smaller government. Likewise, larger government could be achieved by tackling climate change with a top-down approach and smaller government could be achieved by either not tackling climate change or betting on technological advances (bottom up approach). The left/right debate also tends to look at humanity's advancements differently.
Generally speaking, the left looks at economic advancements as a promotion of inequality, and the right looks at economic advancement as everyone in society becoming better off. Along those lines, there is an element of "humanity = bad" versus "humanity = good" in terms of clashing philosophies. The issue is pretty much tailor made for a political argument, and it's why science often seeps into the background or is used selectively.
[ASK] me about small government and the military industrial complex :downs:

I've heard ~decentralisation~ and ~bottom up solutions~ coming from a wide range of backgrounds from raging neoliberals to walking stereotypes of lefty hippies (the same idiocy is widespread across the political spectrum, everyone act surprised, wait, Arkane actually is surprised!).
I simply don't get why people fetishize that bullshit. There's a good reason people live in or near centralised cities in countries with a central government and work for corporations with a CEO and a board of directors rather than in a commune. Bottom up works for widespread small scale stuff with lots of different variations like stocking supermarket shelves with consumer goods (which is where command economies run into the brick wall of reality).
However, once you get to infrastructure and utilities where everyone needs essentially the same base level of stuff (everyone needs access to clean water, electricity, roads, whatever), you can easily build a few large and more effective central providers offering these goods to a large number of people.
Anyone who seriously thinks making people provide their own electricity needs in a completely unorganised fashion or that gardening will provide a meaningful fraction of food for cities because ~bottom up solutions~ when I could be doing useful or fun things instead can get hosed. On that note, anyone who thinks that an effective monopoly on the electricity grid hardware (therefore we need multiple alternative sets of power lines or something because competition and free markets, I've literally heard people advocate this) can also get hosed.

Illuminti
Dec 3, 2005

Praise be to China's Covid-Zero Policy

Uranium Phoenix posted:

You seem to have no idea what leftists actually think.

For example, the idea behind Communism is a classless society. The idea behind Socialism is workers owning the economy. Neither of these things have anything to do with the size of government. As a leftist, I personally see government as a tool. Like most tools, it can be used to do good things (like universal healthcare) and bad things (like the military bombing children).

Also, if you have any studies showing inequality lowers when economic growth is high (what I assume you mean by the nebulous term "advancement") I'd love to see them.

Left in it common modern usage does not mean true socialists and communists and you know it. Generally being on the left means wanting more government regulation and higher taxes and on the right means deregulating and lower taxes.

I did enjoy the flurry of smug posts high fiving each other though

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe

Illuminti posted:

Left in it common modern usage does not mean true socialists and communists and you know it. Generally being on the left means wanting more government regulation and higher taxes and on the right means deregulating and lower taxes.

Both are liberalism, and not left at all.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous
So, after posting this in the Eastern Europe thread, I figured that the most massive flood to occur in Serbia and Bosnia in more than one hundred years would be relevant to the climate change thread.



What do I mean by massive?



In some places, there was more rainfall in a single day than those places usually get in 2-4 months. The level of rivers rose rapidly, and, well...



Dozens of people have died so far, and tens of thousands are being evacuated.



Articles:

Reuters article with basic info.
Weather Channel article with pictures.
BBC article with an URL that makes it apparent that some people think we're in Africa.




The amount of rainfall is higher than has ever been recorded, and with the official records going back to the 19th century, that's saying something.



The Red Cross is gathering all the aid it can get (Incidentally, info about donating to the Serbian Red Cross can be found here - I hope someone can post a relevant link for the Bosnian one)


The biggest Serbian hydroelectric plants have stopped working in order to let as much water pass as possible, to reduce pressure on the riverbank barriers. Since we get a lot of power from them, it's putting a massive strain on our power distribution network. Republika Srpska (Serbian part of Bosnia) is redirecting a lot of power to us to prevent a collapse, but they can't keep doing it forever. And now the biggest non-hydroelectric plant in Serbia, "Nikola Tesla" in Obrenovac, is in danger of being flooded. There's a war with water going on near Šabac, because if the chemical plants there get flooded, the words "completely and utterly hosed" won't be adequate to describe what will happen to people who get caught downstream from there. Sremska Mitrovica is holding for now, but with most of the crisis team effort being directed at Šabac, there are fears that the barriers won't hold, despite the awe-inspiring amount of work being done by its residents.

edit: tl;dr - We are so screwed

my dad fucked around with this message at 21:20 on May 17, 2014

Ssthalar
Sep 16, 2007

my dad posted:

edit: tl;dr - We are so screwed

Holy gently caress. :stare:
I heard the floodings were bad, but didn't realise it was that bad.

Pope Fabulous XXIV
Aug 15, 2012
Right-wingers can't not project. "Well certainly, the left only pretends to care about AGW as a cynical means to a self-serving end. It's what we do!"

This end unto itself is an "increase" in the "size" of the bourgois state, apparently.

Elotana
Dec 12, 2003

and i'm putting it all on the goddamn expense account

Pope Fabulous XXIV posted:

Right-wingers can't not project. "Well certainly, the left only pretends to care about AGW as a cynical means to a self-serving end. It's what we do!"

This end unto itself is an "increase" in the "size" of the bourgois state, apparently.
I like the part where Arkane accused me of not following the science because Lindzen's cloud-iris theory was "from a quite a large number of years ago" when it was last published about in 2011 (and Lindzen continues to publicly defend it), and three posts later was frantically waving the moldly "Mann <3 bristlecones" sign. It's like McIntyre is the skeptics' high school quarterback and MBH98 vs MM03 was the time they went to State.

Elotana fucked around with this message at 00:15 on May 18, 2014

Pope Fabulous XXIV
Aug 15, 2012

Elotana posted:

I like the part where Arkane accused me of not following the science because Lindzen's cloud-iris theory was "from a quite a large number of years ago" when it was last published about in 2011 (and Lindzen continues to publicly defend it), and three posts later was frantically waving the moldly "Mann <3 bristlecones" sign. It's like McIntyre is the skeptics' high school quarterback and MBH98 vs MM03 was the time they went to State.

No, be honest. You just hate advancement, and humanity in general.

Elotana
Dec 12, 2003

and i'm putting it all on the goddamn expense account
I'm not even on "the left," certainly not by D&D standards.

Bushmaori
Mar 8, 2009
I've been lurking this thread for a while, very interesting. I'm just wondering what the deal is exactly with Arkane? He comes in, says something stupid, has it pointed out, doesn't even consider this, disappears and then reappears to remind everyone he is right with another incorrect statement. So is he paid to do this or is he actually representative of the way some climate change deniers think?

Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

Elotana posted:

I like the part where Arkane accused me of not following the science because Lindzen's cloud-iris theory was "from a quite a large number of years ago" when it was last published about in 2011 (and Lindzen continues to publicly defend it), and three posts later was frantically waving the moldly "Mann <3 bristlecones" sign. It's like McIntyre is the skeptics' high school quarterback and MBH98 vs MM03 was the time they went to State.

Lindzen's cloud theory has been bandied about since 2001, so it pre-dates both the fourth and the fifth assessment reports as well as even TAR. The point was that the debate over climate sensitivity ranges being too high is not reliant upon his theory from 15 years ago. The rejected paper from Bengtsson that kickstarted this tussle references the Otto paper from 12 months ago which lowered the mid-range estimate substantially. Co-authored by numerous IPCC lead authors. It is a matter of scientific record that our best guess estimates for climate sensitivity is dropping. Revkin wrote about this more than a year ago, before Otto was published: http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/04/a-closer-look-at-moderating-views-of-climate-sensitivity/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0 and I of course linked you to the debate between Annan and Nic Lewis which is more current.

Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

my dad posted:

edit: tl;dr - We are so screwed

Flooding & droughts of course happen without having anything to do with us all the time (scientists have yet to be able to detect any increase or decrease in flooding or droughts worldwide). And as an FYI, southeastern Europe is projected to get drier rather than wetter so that would indeed be a bit of a reverse signal. Century-scale flooding will happen every century or so.

Seems to be a propensity to attribute every single extreme thing on the planet to climate change, in the face of scientists who have concluded differently.

Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

Uranium Phoenix posted:

You seem to have no idea what leftists actually think.

For example, the idea behind Communism is a classless society. The idea behind Socialism is workers owning the economy. Neither of these things have anything to do with the size of government. As a leftist, I personally see government as a tool. Like most tools, it can be used to do good things (like universal healthcare) and bad things (like the military bombing children).

Also, if you have any studies showing inequality lowers when economic growth is high (what I assume you mean by the nebulous term "advancement") I'd love to see them.

Probably the least controversial thing in this thread to say that the left/right divide is mostly about the size & role of government. It's endemic to every single political debate in the western world. As far as socialists or communists proper, who cares? That demographic is pretty much just unemployed people on the internet at this point.

Elotana posted:

arkanes_understanding_of_confidence_intervals.txt

The papers are reducing CI bounds, and lowering the ranges. The estimates are becoming more precise with more observational data. The fact that the IPCC range is (was) so large communicates to you that they have little to no clue. What is happening in the literature now is that the high-end ranges of the IPCC are outside the bounds of new analyses.

Arkane
Dec 19, 2006

by R. Guyovich

Elotana posted:

I cut the rest of your post just to lay bare the fact that you are essentially saying "nuh-uh," and maintaining your argument that the models should be slagged because temperatures have not jumped .2-.3°C within two years of the confounders being removed. I honestly don't feel the need to continue the debate with you if you think this is the way climate or the climate models work. Go ahead and declare victory :)

Don't really know what else to tell you if that's your only response. You're wrong on this.

Radiative imbalance doesn't have a memory bank, and past years would not affect the model. Absent *ALL* natural variations, the temperature would be immediately at the modeled mean with a 100% accurate model. This is what TCR is in the first place. The response of the climate at point in time X, given radiative imbalance Y. Natural variations can mask short-term radiative imbalances as forecast by the model, but they do not alter the TCR. Think about it as if you would your own wallet: inbound radiation (money going in) & outbound radiation (money going out). The footprint of GHGs is in the difference in the radiative balance from the norm (your wallet slowly gaining more money), and that radiative imbalance in terms of X extra gigawatts being stored each year in the atmosphere continues on like a snowball rolling down a mountain. Feel free to contact a climate modeler or read the IPCC report or wikipedia or something.

And yes, one year or two years or three years isn't enough of a data set for concrete conclusions, but neither is the 10 years that encompass the Rahmstorf study (years prior to and including 2000 are hindcasted), so that window of ENSO neutral conditions expands his data set by quite a large percentage. That's why I said I would be interested in seeing his methodology applied to the present, as it is unlikely that even with his "fixes" that we're anywhere close to the models at the present time.

Sogol
Apr 11, 2013

Galileo's Finger
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/pub/seager/Seager_Naik_Vecchi_2010.pdf

I just happened to be wondering about this recently.

quote:

1. Introduction
The models that were run as part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 (CMIP3; Meehl et al. 2007a), and used for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4), robustly predict large-scale changes in the hydrological cycle as a consequence of rising greenhouse gases and resulting global warming. To zeroth order these can be described as ‘‘wet getting wetter and dry getting drier’’ or ‘‘rich-get-richer.’’ That is, already wet areas of the deep tropics and midlatitudes will get wetter and arid and semiarid regions in the subtropics will get drier (Held and Soden 2006; Meehl et al. 2007b; Chou et al. 2009). Such large-scale changes to the hydrological cycle, if they occur, will have important consequences for human societies and ecosystems. For example, already wet areas could be subject to increased flooding, while already dry areas could see further reductions of available water and water quality as they transition to a drier climate. Even though all of the 24 models that were used within IPCC AR4 exhibit this change in the hydrological cycle, albeit with differences, it is important to know exactly how it occurs and why. Such knowledge will enable a better assessment of the reliability of the climate model projections.

Uranium Phoenix
Jun 20, 2007

Boom.

Hey Arcane, any luck on this?

Arkane posted:

The left/right debate also tends to look at humanity's advancements differently. Generally speaking, the left looks at economic advancements as a promotion of inequality, and the right looks at economic advancement as everyone in society becoming better off.

Uranium Phoenix posted:

Also, if you have any studies showing inequality lowers when economic growth is high (what I assume you mean by the nebulous term "advancement") I'd love to see them.

An IMF report (well known radical socialists) has some interesting things to say:

IMF posted:

In earlier work, we documented a multi-decade cross-country relationship between inequality and the fragility of economic growth. Our work built on the tentative consensus in the literature that inequality can undermine progress in health and education, cause investment-reducing political and economic instability, and undercut the social consensus required to adjust in the face of shocks, and thus that it tends to reduce the pace and durability of growth.
...
And third, redistribution appears generally benign in terms of its impact on growth; only in extreme cases is there some evidence that it may have direct negative effects on growth. Thus the combined direct and indirect effects of redistribution—including the growth effects of the resulting lower inequality—are on average pro-growth.
Economic growth doesn't all get distributed equally. For example, from 2009 - 2012, 95% of income gains went to the 1%. So in order to encourage economic advancement, don't you think the government should redistribute wealth from the top to the bottom?

Arkane posted:

Probably the least controversial thing in this thread to say that the left/right divide is mostly about the size & role of government. It's endemic to every single political debate in the western world. As far as socialists or communists proper, who cares? That demographic is pretty much just unemployed people on the internet at this point.
Oh, silly me. You mean like how the left all love having a huge military and bloated national security branches like the NSA, while the right all wants a much smaller military and to shrink the NSA, CIA, and FBI? It couldn't possibly be more nuanced than that...


Also, given that you do agree climate is warming and that subsequently, coal and carbon-emitting energy sources must be changed in the long run, how is "betting on technological advances (bottom up approach)" going to change the entire energy and transportation infrastructure of the United States (never mind the world)?

Finally, I'm also going to disagree with your statement "Along those lines, there is an element of "humanity = bad" versus "humanity = good" in terms of clashing philosophies." People who I talk to on the right see people as inherently selfish and greedy, hence their argument for a market economy that relies on selfishness to work. People on the left I talk to think people are fundamentally good, hence their argument for social programs and altruism.

America Inc.
Nov 22, 2013

I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even 500 would be pretty nice.

Uranium Phoenix posted:

Finally, I'm also going to disagree with your statement "Along those lines, there is an element of "humanity = bad" versus "humanity = good" in terms of clashing philosophies." People who I talk to on the right see people as inherently selfish and greedy, hence their argument for a market economy that relies on selfishness to work. People on the left I talk to think people are fundamentally good, hence their argument for social programs and altruism.
I believe that you're not trying to use your experiences as generalizations, but I would say that this itself is too simplistic. I think that it really depends on the person. In fact, this right/left dichotomy is stupid because a person's political beliefs are a typically a mix of personal experience, emotions, personal values, and advice of guiding figures (role models, parents, idols, trusted sources, friends, other authority figures). There are misanthropic and non-misanthropic people at every part of the political spectrum, authoritarians and non-authoritarians (see horseshoe theory), etc.
Political ideologies are abstractions of much more complex personal motivations. These motivations are tangential to and not rooted in political ideology. Your average person often is heterogeneous in political views, having a deeper set of values which transcend particular political ideologies.

America Inc. fucked around with this message at 05:49 on May 18, 2014

Elotana
Dec 12, 2003

and i'm putting it all on the goddamn expense account
Please don't let Arkane's gross left-right stereotypes derail this thread into a super-general pissing match. Let's keep the pissing very targeted!

Arkane posted:

The rejected paper from Bengtsson that kickstarted this tussle references the Otto paper from 12 months ago which lowered the mid-range estimate substantially. Co-authored by numerous IPCC lead authors. It is a matter of scientific record that our best guess estimates for climate sensitivity is dropping.
Yes, I know you're very excited that, according to an interpretation you definitely haven't read of a paper you probably haven't read gleaned from comments in the peer review published by ERL, there is a paper out there that has a 2°C median value for ECS, and is therefore now absolutely dispositive over all other papers on ECS ever. Let's see what Otto himself has to say about it:

quote:

Our best estimate for climate sensitivity from the last decade of data alone is 2 °C, which is lower than the AR4 best-estimate of 3 °C, but in the range of other recent estimates using 20th century data (Aldrin et al, 2012; Libardoni and Forest, 2013; Lewis, 2013), so the fact that we get a strongly skewed distribution with a best-fit around 2 - 2.5 °C is not really news.

Using only the data from the decade from 2000-2009 we find a 5-95% confidence interval for equilibrium climate sensitivity of 1.2 - 3.9 °C. We compare the range to the range of the CMIP5 models of 2.2 - 4.7 °C saying that the range overlaps but is slightly moved to lower values. If we use the data from 1970-2009, also including the last decade, instead we find a 5 - 95% confidence interval of 0.9 - 5 °C for equilibrium climate sensitivity.
In other words, the only confidence interval of Otto that pushes out any of the CMIP5 models is that for a single decade's worth of data. Fortunately a very wise and learned person earlier in this thread assured me that 10 years is not enough of a data set for concrete conclusions, so we can dispense with that and go with the 0.9 - 5 °C interval. (The implications of Otto's analysis resulting in a confidence interval that grows wider with more data are apparently lost on you.)

quote:

Comparing these ranges directly to the IPCC's range for climate sensitivity from AR4 is difficult. For one, the IPCC didn't directly give a 5 - 95% confidence interval (i.e. no upper 95% limit), and secondly, the IPCC range is not derived formally from an analysis of data, but is a consensus expert assessment of all the different lines of evidence underlying the IPCC report. Hence the IPCC's likely range of 2.0 - 4.5 °C is not directly comparable to a 17 - 83% confidence interval derived from our study. IPCC typically down-grades confidence levels from those reported in individual studies to account for "unknown unknowns".

For all investigated periods apart from the last decade alone our derived confidence intervals fully include the 2 - 4.5 °C range. They do extend below it, but that is not an inconsistency - which is why we conclude that, given all the uncertainties, our results are consistent with previous estimates for ECS.
And this is why your talk of "reducing CI bounds" is nonsensical, much like every other time you've grappled with basic statistics. The IPCC does not do confidence intervals for ECS. When I am talking about confidence intervals, I am talking about confidence intervals for the individual papers, not the IPCC. "Consensus" does not have a confidence interval.

By the way, what does Otto have to say about the implication you seem to be promulgating that his energy budget values, if they indeed formed the basis of a new consensus (as opposed to the multitude of other 2012-2013 studies which you have of course chosen to ignore) would represent some big, shocking news that should shake the foundations of climate science?

quote:

What are the implications of a TCR of 1.3 °C rather than 1.8 °C? The most likely changes predicted by the IPCC's models between now and 2050 might take until 2065 instead (assuming future warming rates simply scale with TCR). To put this result in perspective, internal climate variability and uncertainties in future forcing could well have more impact on the global temperature trajectory on this timescale.
But I'm sure you know Otto's paper better than Otto. :v:

One more thing:

Arkane posted:

The Otto 2013 paper was incredibly important as it was coauthored by a large number of IPCC lead authors, and it dropped climate sensitivity estimates dramatically (this has been a constant refrain from me, known to the one or two people who actually read my posts). The Otto 2013 study is not in AR5 due to deadlines.
Otto 2013 was in AR5, it is cited multiple times here and included in all the consensus graphics, known to the one or two (million) people who actually read the IPCC, a group apparently not including you. Which again makes your criticisms (and what we know of Bengtsson's) entirely nonsensical: of course the AR5 authors were aware of a paper many of them helped write. But unlike skeptics, the IPCC exists to evaluate and project based on consensus, not white-knight a particular view that has not yet achieved prominence. The 2-4 ECS debate has been going on since Manabe's and Hansen's models were duking it out and it's still going on to this day, even after Otto.

The only co-author who doesn't realize this is Lewis, who like Bengtsson, finds the idea that his views are not immediately and overwhelmingly convincing so bewildering that he concludes that the rest of the scientists must be coming from a place of bad faith, and proceeds to whine to the GWPF, publish lovely cherry-picked meta-analyses, and tell any loony who will listen what they want to hear so they can uncomprehendingly recapitulate his arguments on forums despite having zero real understanding of why one estimate is better than the other except that one agrees with their preconceptions.

Keep up the ineffectual condescension though! :xd:

Elotana fucked around with this message at 18:54 on May 19, 2014

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

Arkane posted:

Flooding & droughts of course happen without having anything to do with us all the time (scientists have yet to be able to detect any increase or decrease in flooding or droughts worldwide). And as an FYI, southeastern Europe is projected to get drier rather than wetter so that would indeed be a bit of a reverse signal. Century-scale flooding will happen every century or so.

I said in over a century because that's about how far the official records go. There is no mention of a flood of this scale before in the region, and I wouldn't be exaggerating if I said that this is the worst flood to hit the region in at least half a millenia. And floods in general are getting more frequent and more dangerous here.

Uranium Phoenix
Jun 20, 2007

Boom.

Arkane posted:

Flooding & droughts of course happen without having anything to do with us all the time (scientists have yet to be able to detect any increase or decrease in flooding or droughts worldwide). And as an FYI, southeastern Europe is projected to get drier rather than wetter so that would indeed be a bit of a reverse signal. Century-scale flooding will happen every century or so.

Seems to be a propensity to attribute every single extreme thing on the planet to climate change, in the face of scientists who have concluded differently.

Once again, in a surprising turn of events, you're wrong.

While saying any single given disaster is attributable to climate change is difficult, the increase in disasters and their intensity are directly attributable to climate change.

Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 Source 4 Source 5 Source 6

Specifically relating to flooding and droughts, here's one that says

Regional Study posted:

This study shows that flood and drought events have occurred more frequently since the 1980s. The trend of flood and drought events is positively related to climate warming...
Another another says:

Report posted:

“We can now say with some confidence that the increased rain-fall intensity in the latter half of the twentieth century cannot be explained by our estimates of internal climate variability,” she says. The second study links climate change to a specific event: damaging floods in 2000 in England and Wales. By running thousands of high-resolution seasonal forecast simulations with or without the effect of greenhouse gases, Myles Allen of the University of Oxford, UK, and his colleagues found that anthropogenic climate change may have almost doubled the risk of the extremely wet weather that caused the floods.

And there's more. Seriously, please stop lying about everything all the time.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous
Updates on the flood are in the Eastern Europe thread.

Deleuzionist
Jul 20, 2010

we respect the antelope; for the antelope is not a mere antelope

Arkane posted:

Probably the least controversial thing in this thread to say that the left/right divide is mostly about the size & role of government. It's endemic to every single political debate in the western world. As far as socialists or communists proper, who cares? That demographic is pretty much just unemployed people on the internet at this point.
This as many other talking points you put out is utter bullshit. You make a sweeping claim of politics in the entire western world without even noting that the very definition of what is a right wing position and what is a left varies quite some in the public discourse of western countries, for example in Scandinavia the general Republican positions on government and how it should be developed would be viewed as extremist and the American obsession with the specific size of the government apparatus does not exist at all. You make these poorly thought out claims a lot.

Also, your point on communists is very childish and perfectly showcases you for what you are and how much weight your knee-jerk opinions hold. There are probably more worthless posters on this forum but we'll have to look into scammers and child abusers to find them.

mdemone
Mar 14, 2001

Deleuzionist posted:

Also, your point on communists is very childish and perfectly showcases you for what you are and how much weight your knee-jerk opinions hold.

My god, don't you see, they're unemployed. Who cares what they think?

Happy_Misanthrope
Aug 3, 2007

"I wanted to kill you, go to your funeral, and anyone who showed up to mourn you, I wanted to kill them too."
Hey, not just lower yields for crops kids, but - shittier quality as well!

quote:

The team, led by Samuel Myers, a research scientist at Harvard's Department of Environmental Health, grew a variety of grains and legumes in plots in the US, Japan, and Australia. They subjected one set to air enriched with CO2 at concentrations ranging from 546 and 586 parts per million—levels expected to be reached in around four decades; the other set got ambient air at today's CO2 level, which recently crossed the 400 parts per million threshold.

The results: a "significant decrease in the concentrations of zinc, iron, and protein" for wheat and rice, a Harvard press release on the study reports. For legumes like soybeans and peas, protein didn’t change much, but zinc and iron levels dropped. For wheat, the treated crops saw zinc, iron, and protein fall by 9.3 percent, 5.1 percent, and 6.3 percent, respectively.

trigger warning: Site posting this info may be on some side of the political spectrum

tl/dr: See the thread title as usual.

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!
You lie, CO2 is plant food :byodood:

treerat
Oct 4, 2005
up here so high i start to shake up here so high the sky i scrape
So, I have nothing new to contribute, but a couple things have been bugging me that I don't see much talk about anywhere.

First, flood insurance in the US is an unprofitable business in many areas and most private insurers dropped coverage in these places decades ago, so congress created the National Flood Insurance Program in 1968 to provide homeowners with govt provided flood insurance. The way it works in practice is that people living in flood-prone areas basically have their poor choice of living area subsidized by the government and the program is bleeding money by having to pay to rebuild the same lovely houses in the same frequently flooded areas over and over. The Biggert-Waters Act of 2012 and the Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014 are intended to fix the program, or at least that's the spin, anyone know what's really up with the future of this program? Here's a random fun map:



Second, does anyone have any idea how much nasty chemicals and poo poo are stored near oceans/flood zones? The oceans are already pretty gross, I shudder to think of the toxic soup they'll become when floods and sea surges are regularly sweeping over cities, industrial/agricultural zones, etc.





Now for the real reason for this post:

Seriously, 4 successive posts in 37 minutes? Just edit your first loving shitpost, this is ridiculous even for you.

Elotana
Dec 12, 2003

and i'm putting it all on the goddamn expense account
IOP has updated its post with the second referee's comment on Bengtsson's rejected paper:

quote:

The authors use the wrong equation to calculate the "committed warming". In their equation 3, they should use the equilibrium climate sensitivity, not the transient climate sensitivity. This would then yield the climate system’s eventual equilibrium temperature increase (relative to pre‐industrial temperature) for a given forcing, which they take to be present day GHG forcing. Since the transient climate sensitivity is quite a bit lower than the equilibrium climate sensitivity, they have substantially underestimated the committed warming.
:itwaspoo:

America Inc.
Nov 22, 2013

I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even 500 would be pretty nice.

Slarlid posted:

Now for the real reason for this post:

Seriously, 4 successive posts in 37 minutes? Just edit your first loving shitpost, this is ridiculous even for you.
If this were talk radio the host Arkane would make all these "points" and then cut off the caller:
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Gish_Gallop

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ToxicSlurpee
Nov 5, 2003

-=SEND HELP=-


Pillbug

blowfish posted:

You lie, CO2 is plant food :byodood:

I feel like a lot of people that think "plants use this so they obviously just need more of it to do better" have never grown anything in their lives. Plants need water and light. Obviously, but some plants just die and rot if you overwater them and there are some plants that grow best in the shade. Hell too much fertilizer can make a plant die.

But you know, global warming and ozone depletion are good because more plant food yay! Except that if you increased sun exposure enough poo poo would just catch on fire.

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