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HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
Can someone post links to some hard statistics in here, before we all just drift around in circles discussing things someone heard once?

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Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
RE: WWI chat, the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation has a joint project with some German organisation to put all captured German documents relevant to the war online at http://tsamo.org

The site is in German and Russian, and the documents are obviously all German. I figured some of you might be into this sort of thing.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
Well if anyone who is fluent in German or Russian finds anything, post it here. I'm looking forward to whatever is found with it already.

Pimpmust
Oct 1, 2008

Googling some:

quote:

Source is " 1914, Glory Departing", by Edward Owen. He gives the following as BEF casualties in 1914:

Mons: 4352 killed, wounded, & missing
Le Cateau: 7812 " " "
Total for the retreat: @ 15000
Battle of the Marne: 1700 " " "
Battle of the Aisne: 561 officers, 12980 men
First Battle of Ypres: 2368 officers, 55787 men

The total of just under 90,000 casualties " was equivalent to the entire original BEF." " An average of 1 officer and 30 men remained of each of the original 64 thousand-strong battalions that landed in France in August."

quote:

In Robert Graves auto-biography 'Good-Bye to All That', (he served in the Royal Welch Fusiliers, an Old Contemptibles unit that served at Mons), I remember a passage where he states the regiment had only 1 NCO and a few drivers left by late in the war from the original unit.

quote:

At the end of this http://www.hertfordshire-genealogy.c...n-scottish.htm it mentions the 1st London Scottish only had 3 originals left in November 1918 who had been at Messines.

Your mention of the London Scottish jogged my memory a bit. Four well known actors served in this regiment in WWI; Claude Rains, Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman, and Herbert Morrison.
Morrison lost a leg, but still had a fine acting career, and Rathbone was later commissioned into the Liverpool Scottish, and was awarded the Military Cross in 1918.
I believe the London Scottish first went into action on Halloween, 1914.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Pimpmust posted:

Googling some:
(1) Thank you.
(2) Yikes.

Trin Tragula
Apr 22, 2005

e;f, b

HEY GAL posted:

Can someone post links to some hard statistics in here, before we all just drift around in circles discussing things someone heard once?

90% for the BEF in 1914 comes originally from Edmonds's Official History. They started with some 90,000 blokes and then sustained a shade over 85,000 casualties, with over 50,000 of them at First Ypres. The first two volumes of the OH cover Mons to the Aisne and then to the end of First Ypres, and it's a pain in the arse to dig anything out the copies available on archive.org - I can find casualties for First Ypres on page 466 of Volume 2, but I'm buggered if I can ferret out the casualty lists in Volume 1. There's some slightly different calculations out there, but you're arguing tuppence from a tenner.

Something that's important to consider here concerning why such a high percentage of men became casualties at some point is that the back end of First Ypres was one of those moments where everyone gets a rifle and goes up the line. Cavalrymen, engineers, drivers, drummers, quartermasters, cooks, orderlies, the lot. There were points where even gunners were forced to leave their guns (something that usually happened slightly less often than the Pope might declare himself a Hindu) and plug a gap in the line. And if they were very lucky, they didn't even have to dig a hole for themselves when they got there...

Even headquarters staff couldn't rely on being safe. Prior to First Ypres, a lot of staff wallahs installed themselves in a chateau near Hooge (it was chosen when the idea was that the front line would be somewhere east of Rouleurs/Menin), had a big meeting to deal with the line being breached at Gheluvelt, a German recon aircraft spotted all the staff cars lined up neatly outside, and very soon after that, some frightfully rude gunner dropped a few shells on the chateau, with predictable effects.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
I can hear your post in my head. :britain:

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Ensign Expendable posted:

RE: WWI chat, the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation has a joint project with some German organisation to put all captured German documents relevant to the war online at http://tsamo.org

The site is in German and Russian, and the documents are obviously all German. I figured some of you might be into this sort of thing.

After blundering around clicking random parts of blinking and sliding flash animation featuring barbaric moon-scribbles, here is the link to the German language home page.

Also, thanks EE, dutifully added to my giant bag 'o potential sources for the next project. Goddamn do I ever love digitalization initiatives.

edit: wow, they're doing a pretty good job of tagging the documents with usable metadata and making that searchable. I just pulled up every document they had from folios that started in 1914, for example.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

xthetenth posted:

How did the economy of getting gunpowder supplies work during the early period of guns equipping a decent fraction of armies? How hard was it to stay in supplies of it, what lengths did rulers go to make sure of a steady supply and how valuable were the skills to make it?

Sweden had salpeter tax for farmers. Making salpeter wasn't complex, but it was hard and extremely dirty work.


Instructions from http://www.ehow.com/how_4474900_make-saltpeter.html:
  1. Place cow manure into a large pile. Planting soil can also work.
  2. Mix the manure or planting soil with some green plant life, a little bit of ash from burned thistles, worm wood, ash from tree bark or wood ashes. If you have potato leaves, mix that in, too Your pile of half-and-half should be 6 to 7 feet tall.
  3. Set your mixture on something that is waterproof.
  4. Form a roof over your pile with tarp and cinder blocks or something similar.
  5. Pour lant (stale cow urine) over the pile once a week for three to four months. Once you see yellowish crystals forming on top, you can stop the lant.
  6. Scrape off the top layer when the potassium nitrate (crystals) that has formed has effervesced 6 to 10 centimeters thick. Keep up this practice until the saltpeter has been harvested.
  7. Scrape off the top layer when the potassium nitrate (crystals) that has formed has effervesced 6 to 10 centimeters thick. Keep up this practice until the saltpeter has been harvested.
  8. Treat the saltpeter earth when all is harvested by using a bucket. Poke holes in the 5-gallon bucket, and put a paper (non-charcoal) filter on the bottom. Fill the bucket three-quarters high with the left over pile. Set a pan under the bucket, and slowly pour boiling water over the mixture. Continue with this until the pile is gone.
  9. Take the mixture from the pan under the bucket, and pour it into containers. (Black works the best.) Continue this until all is gone.

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

HEY GAL posted:

I mean, the reason Corvisier could write such a fantastic book is because of those 18th century French records. Like--he can track which side of the body people are wounded on from year to year and note a change, since the military hospitals mentioned it. (People are wounded on both sides of the body equally in the late 17th century and very very early 18th century, but the proportion of wounds on the right side increases at the beginning of the 18th century. Conclusion: the space between soldiers shrank until you got to the well known 18th century close order.)

Which book is this? And how do wounds on the right side indicate close order, I'd think a guy with a gun would have his left side toward the enemy, is there something I'm totally missing?

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

xthetenth posted:

Which book is this? And how do wounds on the right side indicate close order, I'd think a guy with a gun would have his left side toward the enemy, is there something I'm totally missing?
L'armée française de la fin du XVIIe sičcle au ministčre de Choiseul: le soldat, Vols. 1 and 2. Maybe the single best book of military history of the 20th century?

Oof, now I'm not sure whether I got it right to begin with and I can't double check. poo poo. It could have been the left side.

Ofaloaf
Feb 15, 2013

What are some good places to look for information on military aviation services in WWI? I'm more interested in the nuts and bolts of how the things were set up, who staffed them, and just general logistics and organizational matters rather than the stories of Col. Rex Buckthrust downing four huns in one sortie, but I don't have much about the former on-hand.

Terrifying Effigies
Oct 22, 2008

Problems look mighty small from 150 miles up.

Every time I look at this book cover it hurts my head:



It's not even the right millenium...

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

Terrifying Effigies posted:

Every time I look at this book cover it hurts my head:



It's not even the right millenium...

That looks about 400 years too early.

Also about 1000 miles too far east of the topic. Who would have been like "Crusades? Eh, close enough."

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Publishers straight give no fucks beyond it looking attractive enough to not be detrimental to sales and frequently the authors have little say in a lot of the final layout stuff.

This can get better or worse depending on if it's a small run of a niche text mostly bound for libraries etc or if it might actually see a bookstore.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

FAUXTON posted:

That looks about 400 years too early.

Also about 1000 miles too far east of the topic. Who would have been like "Crusades? Eh, close enough."

Not that far east, just the Channel. (It depicts the Battle of Tours.)

Terrifying Effigies
Oct 22, 2008

Problems look mighty small from 150 miles up.

HEY GAL posted:

Not that far east, just the Channel. (It depicts the Battle of Tours.)

Yeah, which is why Charles Martel is front and center waving around a...well, it's not really close, but artistic liberties...Francisca axe.

And it's not like they didn't have a more appropriate picture for the UK printing - probably because it would be similar to having Spanish conquistadors on the cover of a book about Antietam in the US:



I've seen plenty of crappy publisher-selected covers on history books before but that one is just so amazingly off base. Any other terrible offenders out there?

Ofaloaf
Feb 15, 2013

Terrifying Effigies posted:

And it's not like they didn't have a more appropriate picture for the UK printing - probably because it would be similar to having Spanish conquistadors on the cover of a book about Antietam in the US:



:911:

Animal
Apr 8, 2003


*standing ovation*

Shimrra Jamaane
Aug 10, 2007

Obscure to all except those well-versed in Yuuzhan Vong lore.

StashAugustine
Mar 24, 2013

Do not trust in hope- it will betray you! Only faith and hatred sustain.


I can kinda see what they're going for there, unless the guy doing the cover is just *that* stupid.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

StashAugustine posted:

I can kinda see what they're going for there, unless the guy doing the cover is just *that* stupid.
It's a comparison, dude. Of course that's what they're going for. It's a disappointing translation, but a lovely cover.

The Merry Marauder
Apr 4, 2009

"But she goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own."



It's a thing.

Smoking Crow
Feb 14, 2012

*laughs at u*


I know about this because my friend took a classical drama class and they had to read this edition of the Bacchae.

The Merry Marauder
Apr 4, 2009

"But she goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own."
Oh, dear. I suppose an aborted fetus or dismembered cattle would be outré.

Arquinsiel
Jun 1, 2006

"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first."

God Bless Margaret Thatcher
God Bless England
RIP My Iron Lady
The first one does kind of make sense in a "how the gently caress do I get home?" kind of way, and the second.... well the Aeneid is pretty wordy.

Acebuckeye13
Nov 2, 2010
Ultra Carp

Arquinsiel posted:

The first one does kind of make sense in a "how the gently caress do I get home?" kind of way, and the second.... well the Aeneid is pretty wordy.

Which wouldn't be so bad if that picture wasn't of the Vietnam War Memorial in DC of all things.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Acebuckeye13 posted:

Which wouldn't be so bad if that picture wasn't of the Vietnam War Memorial in DC of all things.
It's because the person who picked that image realized--which not a lot of people do?--that the Aeneid is an anti war poem beneath a bunch of patriotism.

Edit: Bringing this back to military history, this:

reminded me of the scene in Paradisio where Dante looks down at the entire earth like "a little threshing floor which makes us so fierce, from hills to river mouths." Which is the same expression as this:

quote:

You develop an instant global consciousness, a people orientation, an intense dissatisfaction with the state of the world, and a compulsion to do something about it. From out there on the moon, international politics look so petty. You want to grab a politician by the scruff of the neck and drag him a quarter of a million miles out and say, "Look at that, you son of a bitch."
But how neat that it came from someone who never would see the earth from space in real life.


HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 01:10 on Jul 22, 2014

Pump it up! Do it!
Oct 3, 2012
So for someone who is interested in military history what are some must see places in Prague?

Strabo
Feb 25, 2011

Lord Tywin posted:

So for someone who is interested in military history what are some must see places in Prague?

If you're into the modern stuff, you can check out these museums. The entrance is totally free.
The battlefield at the White mountain is also easily accessible, but I don't think there's that much to see there.
If you can travel a little and want to see something that is unique to the Czech lands, then you should consider taking a bus to Тábor and visiting the hussite museum there.

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa
Close by is also Terezín (Theresienstadt), if you want to see a Napoleonic era fortress turned into Nazi concentration camp. Also, Gavrilo Princip died there in 1918. It's not a major attraction and when I visited a decade ago it wasn't in a good condition, but it's there.

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose

I actually really like this cover. It links the most famous amphibious operation in history (the Trojan War) with what is arguably the second most famous one (D-Day).

War. War never changes.

Baloogan
Dec 5, 2004
Fun Shoe
I do like these modern covers.

Hunterhr
Jan 4, 2007

And The Beast, Satan said unto the LORD, "You Fucking Suck" and juked him out of his goddamn shoes
Yeah that cover is neat.

Nckdictator
Sep 8, 2006
Just..someone
So, World War II question here (Not about tank destroyers!)

Was it ever thought to convert bombers into early "gunships" by removing bombs and instead focusing on adding more guns?

A quick look on Wiki gives me this ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress ) but I'd like some more detail: How effective were they? Did other countries attempt a similar idea?

Arquinsiel
Jun 1, 2006

"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first."

God Bless Margaret Thatcher
God Bless England
RIP My Iron Lady
The Bristol Beaufighter might fit the bill, sort of. It was a development of the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber, but ended up totally replacing it and generally being :orks: as gently caress.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Look at the evolution of the b25. Starts off a retry normal medium bomber dropping bunches of bombs from internal storage, ends up a gun and cannon based anti shipping monster with a loving crazy number of barrels projecting from the nose.

Same rough deal with the ju88 . Medium bomber -> cannon hauling tank killer.

I've also seen photos of crazy poo poo the soviets did. Some medium bomber, I think a pe2 or pe3 , with a gently caress load of ppsh 41 SMGs jury rigged in a rack to fire at an angle out the bomb bay. For strafing infantry, I guess.

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

If I remember right, a lot of the reason for the 75mm on the US mediums was to try to outrange AA emplacements, and the rockets they later wound up carrying supplanted them to some degree along with skip bombing against ships. Still had an absolute ton of .50s though. Stuff like B-25Js carrying between 12 and 18 machine guns.

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
There was a gradual shift from bombs to rockets and strafing as the war grew on and dive bombing's vulnerability to AA and fighters became more apparent (and level bombing wasn't accurate enough for ground support/CAS)

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Molentik
Apr 30, 2013

Nckdictator posted:

So, World War II question here (Not about tank destroyers!)

Was it ever thought to convert bombers into early "gunships" by removing bombs and instead focusing on adding more guns?

A quick look on Wiki gives me this ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress ) but I'd like some more detail: How effective were they? Did other countries attempt a similar idea?

The Japanese had a gunship version of the Betty in the airwar over China to escort the other bombers.

quote:

G6M1 Japanese Navy Long Range Heavy Fighter Type 1
Initial model of the series, armed with 20 mm Type 99 cannons between each side of fuselage and in tail, 1 × 7.7 mm machine gun in nose cabin and 1 × 30 mm cannon in front ventral position; 30 built.

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