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jrodefeld posted:Yes, I believe in defense. I would use violence only as an absolute last resort in resolving any conflict, including violations of property rights. I am opposed to violence which is precisely why I believe in private property rights. People need to know who has jurisdiction over the use of what scarce resource, or else conflict and violence are more likely. The entire point of assigning private property rights is conflict avoidance. As myself and others have pointed out in this thread, it isn't the 'mixing your labor' with the land that gives you claim to the land. That is the excuse/methodology that you, Jrodefeld, personally use to describe how you believe property to be determined. The issue is that the determination of what belongs to whom is an entirely fictitious construct created by humans for the purpose of conflict avoidance. My house isn't my house because I mixed my labor with the land, it is my house because enough people agree that it is my house. If we were on a desert island and you ran over to the only source of food and started shoveling it into your mouth, or placed a bunch of sticks around it and called it a fence, thereby declaring that you had mixed your labor with the food... no one would care. Your claim would only have validity if everyone agreed that your claim had validity. Pretty much no one agrees with homesteading theory. There are a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that we aren't settling new continents anytime soon and pretty much all the land is already owned by someone. The fact that you use it as your special snowflake reasoning means nothing. There is no universal force that decides that your method is more moral or correct. I could argue that property belongs to the first person to properly worship upon it within a blood stone circle and it would have just as much validity and weight as your view. So to answer your question, your claim is not inherently 'better' than anyone elses. The fact that you mixed your labor with the ground might weigh in your favor in terms of public opinion, but ultimately public opinion, and in modern society the rule of law, decides who owns what. Caros fucked around with this message at 22:43 on Nov 3, 2014 |
# ? Nov 3, 2014 22:40 |
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# ? May 13, 2024 23:13 |
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zeal posted:no, it means you violated the NAP by invading his rightfully claimed air. He is now well within his rights under Libertarian Principles to murder you for this horrid transgression My farts also smell like lilac. I Am The Scum posted:I'm willing to look the other way if he puts the toothpaste back in the tube Ugh, fine. Just let me and my army of lawyers properly construct the definitions of "toothpaste" and "tube" while I stymie every one of your proposals for an arbitrating third party that can help us resolve our dispute.
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# ? Nov 3, 2014 22:48 |
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mojo1701a posted:But I have privately-funded laboratory tests that prove that my farts are beneficial to your health and well-being! In fact, I should be charging him for the benefits that he's receiving! I'll be your neutral arbiter as long as you both stop saying the mix thing. Research has revealed both Rand and Locke to be conveniently deceased before they could face my claim of NAP breach, so I'm warning you I will be very harsh.
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# ? Nov 3, 2014 22:51 |
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Who What Now posted:Question, when you mix your labor with the land how far down does ownership go? For example can I mix my labor with the land beneath yours by digging a tunnel? And when your house/farm/factory/whatever collapses my tunnel and kills me I'm not sure, but it seems to be very important to have a deed from the evil state. After all, the number one response from libertarians waving away land theft and colonialism is "well hey if the Indians show up with a deed proving they own my land, they can have it"
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# ? Nov 3, 2014 23:29 |
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He answered the pollution question! And the answer being "posting negative reviews on yelp is a much better solution than the EPA existing" is, while predictable, far from disappointing Jrod, can you think of any instance in history where the state more effectively accomplished something than the free market hypothetically would have? Just curious.
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# ? Nov 3, 2014 23:30 |
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Also, if the whites could chase off the Indians because they weren't making adequate use of the land, this implies that whites could be chased off by someone who could make still more complete and efficient use of it.
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# ? Nov 3, 2014 23:34 |
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SedanChair posted:Also, if the whites could chase off the Indians because they weren't making adequate use of the land, this implies that whites could be chased off by someone who could make still more complete and efficient use of it. The Silver Surfer is the whitest of white men.
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# ? Nov 3, 2014 23:55 |
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jrodefeld posted:What coherent concept of property acquisition is there other than original appropriation and homesteading? These sorts of sentences are the best and/or most depressing parts of these threads. Can you really have such an impoverished imagination that it is impossible for you to conjure up an alternative "coherent concept of property acquisiton"? And not only can you not think of one, you cannot even concieve of the possibility of one existing? I suppose that's what happens when you are only interested in the one string of logic that leads to your conclusion, not competing strings or the arguments that proponents of those strings would levy against you.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 00:16 |
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jrodefeld posted:Some pollution is something we accept because we don't want to die at 25, living a subsistence existence. We need industry to enjoy any sort of quality of life. Oh and hey, how do we get together and all agree to accept a certain level of pollution? For this one, singular issue do we all get together on the eve of Libertarian Year Zero and unanimously agree on ppm standards for arsenic in water and levels of every single other pollutant? And then go our separate ways? But how do we get unanimity and what do we do when someone refuses and says any tobacco smoke in his yard is an aggression and aggression must be stopped no matter how slight? And that is the NAP principle right, because if some homeless are squatting in a delapidated unused building that I own, surely only a thief would say that since they're not causing me any direct harm that they're not aggressing against me right? So how do we assure unanimity on this? Surely you're not suggesting that we go with what a majority thinks like some kind of ugly democracy? Or is even worse? Are you proposing an implicit agreement about how much pollution is voluntarily agreeable to society, like some kind of thieving social-contract loving statist? jrodefeld posted:However, if pollution is excessive then you can prove damages, either to your health or to your property. Maybe the property value goes down, or your plants die early. Maybe you get sick easier or whatever. Then you should be able to compel the aggressor to pay damages. I'm glad I spent the last 20 years meticulously recording everyone who drove by my house so if research ever showed that tetraethyl lead wasn't as harmless as was claimed, I'd have the evidence I need to prove exactly who expelleed it into my property and in what amounts. I assume I have to go after the drivers right, since they actually polluted my property. Suing the gasoline supplier, or the car manufacturer, or the road owner would be as unjust and ridiculous as going after gun manufacturers, ammo sellers, and road owners for any gun-related murder.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 00:36 |
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Who What Now posted:The best solution would probably be to kill myself because I wouldn't want to live in your totalitarian hellscape where voluntarily forming a State with like minded people was verboten. I'm very sorry no one wants to live in your nightmare world where loving thought crimes are met with punitive measures. I'll consider it.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 00:47 |
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DrProsek posted:Most modern states have a form of government called "Democracy" (from the Greek "demos" (people) and "kratos" (rule, or power)). In a Democracy, every few years the people get together and choose who they want to fill certain government positions. If a politician implements suboptimal policies or outright policies the people do not want, they will elect someone who will do that they want. I don't really know how you argue a senator has more job security than a CEO. I suppose if you look at the USA where a former senator can turn around and become a lobbyist it's true, but that's not a universal problem of democracy so much as a problem of capitalism in a democracy. It is a myth that democracy leads to a more efficient State that more effectively solves social problems. In fact, as Hoppe has argued, I would wager that a benevolent monarch would do far less harm and probably more good for a society than a democratically elected Congress. Senators have a great deal of job security. Have you seen the reelection numbers? Incumbents win reelection over 90% of the time. Even if the public is able to rise up and "throw the bums out" why would the new politicians do any better? The incentive structure is perverse. For a private business, there is a system called profit and loss which provides an incentive structure where they must satisfy voluntarily paying customers or face losses or even bankruptcy. Futhermore, anyone can compete for provision of those same services so people have options. With a State monopoly, people have no alternatives. I don't like the service of the post office in delivery of mail? Tough luck, no alternative. You would be on my side completely if I was criticizing a private monopoly. Yet when I speak of a State monopoly you rush to defend the monopoly.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 00:57 |
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jrodefeld posted:It is a myth that democracy leads to a more efficient State that more effectively solves social problems. In fact, as Hoppe has argued, I would wager that a benevolent monarch would do far less harm and probably more good for a society than a democratically elected Congress. Holy poo poo, I never thought you'd actually admit that you'd prefer feudalism. You do realize that you wouldn't be part of the ruling noble class, but a filthy downtrodden peasant, right? jrodefeld posted:Senators have a great deal of job security. Have you seen the reelection numbers? Incumbents win reelection over 90% of the time. Even if the public is able to rise up and "throw the bums out" why would the new politicians do any better? Dude, quite a few incumbents are set to be deseated tomorrow. You aren't even aware of the present day. jrodefeld posted:For a private business, there is a system called profit and loss which provides an incentive structure where they must satisfy voluntarily paying customers or face losses or even bankruptcy. Futhermore, anyone can compete for provision of those same services so people have options. With a State monopoly, people have no alternatives. Unless, of course, they hold a monopoly on a product with an inelastic demand such as food or medicine. Then they can do whatever they want. jrodefeld posted:I don't like the service of the post office in delivery of mail? Tough luck, no alternative. Except for FedEx and UPS, two very successful businesses. jrodefeld posted:You would be on my side completely if I was criticizing a private monopoly. Yet when I speak of a State monopoly you rush to defend the monopoly. Because you don't criticize private monopolies, and your criticisms of the State aren't actually valid.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:05 |
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Who What Now posted:How else do you make creating a State impossible? You either do it through killing anyone trying to do so or through mind control, and I don't like either of those options. I still don't think you understand what I am saying. When I said "suppose creating a State was impossible" I was not suggesting anything about the real world. I was proposing a thought experiment, a hypothetical. If you have never seriously considered potential avenues for positive social change that DON'T involve State violence, this thought experiment gives you the opportunity to change your habit of thinking. Many leftists think that without the benevolent oversight of rulers, people would be completely helpless and unable to solve any problems. We will all supposedly be victims of the "rich" and of all the terrible bogeymen you can think up. In reality, people have a great deal more power in the market than you understand. So if you start thinking like "what would I do?" in a market economy to solve social problems, to help the poor, to police business practices, then you would be able to recognize non violent solutions for a change.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:05 |
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jrodefeld posted:It is a myth that democracy leads to a more efficient State that more effectively solves social problems. In fact, as Hoppe has argued, I would wager that a benevolent monarch would do far less harm and probably more good for a society than a democratically elected Congress. If you have to insert the qualifier "benevolent" before your system, you're already question-begging. Obviously a "benevolent" monarchy would be better than a real democracy: it's benevolent! Other forms of government superior to real democracy: benevolent empire, benevolent Maoism, benevolent matriarchy, benevolent democracy, benevolent corporate oligarchy. This is like the perfect distillation of Libertarian thought. Sure, real monarchies or real corporate oligarchies have pretty much always been horrible, so let's just ignore any possibility of rulers abusing their power and assume that they'll be benevolent
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:05 |
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jrodefeld posted:It is a myth that democracy leads to a more efficient State that more effectively solves social problems. In fact, as Hoppe has argued, I would wager that a benevolent monarch would do far less harm and probably more good for a society than a democratically elected Congress. North Korea, Nazi Germany, Haiti, pre-revolutionary France: efficient states that solve problems and certainly don't steal everything that isn't nailed down.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:06 |
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ilkhan posted:His point wasn't either of those, it was "let's come up with an idea to fix [x] without simply ceding the answer to a bunch of people with power over you and guns to enforce that power over you". You get it.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:07 |
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jrodefeld posted:I still don't think you understand what I am saying. When I said "suppose creating a State was impossible" I was not suggesting anything about the real world. I was proposing a thought experiment, a hypothetical. No, you don't understand that at some point we as a society are going to encounter a situation that will require violence to solve. If you want to talk about a priori assumptions, that one is a hell of a lot more useful than "people act". And when violence becomes necessary we need to have a system in place to ensure that the violence is administered appropriately. I want a pre-agreed upon system to judge when and how much is necessary, and you want mob rule. And mob rule is disgustingly immoral.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:11 |
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Honestly the fact that Hoppe argues monarchies are more effective than democracies should tell you a lot about where his real priorities are, as monarchies in the classical sense didn't really respect anyone's rights at all; many believed that they were placed on the throne directly by God. More recent autocratic regimes have often been just as bad.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:12 |
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jrodefeld posted:It is a myth that democracy leads to a more efficient State that more effectively solves social problems. In fact, as Hoppe has argued, I would wager that a benevolent monarch would do far less harm and probably more good for a society than a democratically elected Congress. And you don't think that is loving insane? Just so everyone knows, here is an exerpt of what he is talking about : quote:From the vantage point of elementary economic theory and in light of historical evidence, then, a revisionist view of modern history results. The Whig theory of history, according to which mankind marches continually forward toward ever higher levels of progress, is incorrect. From the viewpoint of those who prefer less exploitation over more and who value farsightedness and individual responsibility above shortsightedness and irresponsibility, the historic transition from monarchy to democracy represents not progress but civilizational decline. The bolding, Sirens and Psyducks are mine. JRodefeld, do you share Triple H's view that we have failed humanity by giving into the whims of the common man rather than trusting in the genetically superior Natural Elite? Because that is just... like I can't even begin to describe how hosed up that is. I've made the Hans Hermann Hoppe secret Nazi jokes before, but I haven't gone back through Democracy: The God that Failed in years. This is crazy. quote:I don't like the service of the post office in delivery of mail? Tough luck, no alternative. Fed Ex, UPS... I'm sure others can name many, many more. VitalSigns posted:If you have to insert the qualifier "benevolent" before your system, you're already question-begging. Obviously a "benevolent" monarchy would be better than a real democracy: it's benevolent! Other forms of government superior to real democracy: benevolent empire, benevolent Maoism, benevolent matriarchy, benevolent democracy, benevolent corporate oligarchy. I recall a benevolent Chinese warlord who spiked his infant son and heir like a football, so I wouldn't 100% say that a benevolent monarchy would be all that good. Caros fucked around with this message at 01:19 on Nov 4, 2014 |
# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:16 |
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VitalSigns posted:Wait wait, you're just assuming here that there's some level of pollution that we all accept in your society so it's voluntary. What if someone doesn't accept that level? Is he not justified in using retaliatory force against the person sending unwanted chemicals onto his property against his will? You CAN bring up charges against someone for causing pollution. But, like any other property rights invasion, you have to demonstrate some harm. If you can demonstrate that harm, then the aggressor should be forced to pay you restitution. Most of us accept some level of pollution because we value the benefits of civilization. If you are a radical environmentalist who opposes ANY pollution yet you continue to live in a large city, it would seem clear you are not serious about your convictions. You want the benefits of industry but you also don't want ANY pollution whatsoever. People who have less of a tolerance for pollution can move into a rural area far away from any factories where the environment is more pristine. All cars have some level of emissions to them. We accept this reality because some pollution is not harmful to health and the benefits to society outweigh the marginal increase in pollution. Still, if ANYONE can demonstrate harm from pollution, they should deserve compensation for that harm. This would incentivize businesses to keep pollution low.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:20 |
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jrodefeld posted:You get it. Your system has men with guns too, you just work for them or sign contracts with them. There's no way to get away from them, you either need their protection or their wages.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:20 |
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StandardVC10 posted:Honestly the fact that Hoppe argues monarchies are more effective than democracies should tell you a lot about where his real priorities are, as monarchies in the classical sense didn't really respect anyone's rights at all; many believed that they were placed on the throne directly by God. More recent autocratic regimes have often been just as bad. No no, but see that's why we'd choose a philosopher-king, well-read in the works of Libertarian thinkers like Mises and Rothbard and Hoppe and Eichmann. Then we could entrust them with the Supreme Power, because their studies have made them benevolent
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:22 |
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Superior achievement, farsightedness, exemplary personal conduct, and massive inbreeding: the ingredients for a successful Natural Elite™!
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:25 |
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jrodefeld posted:You CAN bring up charges against someone for causing pollution. But, like any other property rights invasion, you have to demonstrate some harm. If you can demonstrate that harm, then the aggressor should be forced to pay you restitution. Most of us accept a certain level of theft as acceptable. People with less of a tolerance for theft can move to where theft levels are lower. Jrodefeld, congratulations on being pro taxation.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:28 |
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jrodefeld posted:You CAN bring up charges against someone for causing pollution. But, like any other property rights invasion, you have to demonstrate some harm. If you can demonstrate that harm, then the aggressor should be forced to pay you restitution. How do I prove the specific lead ions in my tissues came from any particular car or vehicle or factory 20 years ago? How do I prove my emphysema was aggravated by a particular coal plant against a backround of a multitude of other possible factors? jrodefeld posted:Most of us accept some level of pollution because we value the benefits of civilization. If you are a radical environmentalist who opposes ANY pollution yet you continue to live in a large city, it would seem clear you are not serious about your convictions. You want the benefits of industry but you also don't want ANY pollution whatsoever. Waitwaitwait. So if we set up a state and tell you that you have to pay taxes or leave the country, then that's violent extortion because no one can claim the right to rule a geographical area and aggress against the inhabitants with "so leave" as an out to make it "voluntary". But if I'm living in a city and a coal plant opens up then hey, gently caress you, move away if you don't like it! jrodefeld posted:Still, if ANYONE can demonstrate harm from pollution, they should deserve compensation for that harm. This would incentivize businesses to keep pollution low. Okay well in practice this is going to be absolutely impossible short of Captain Planet villains who are cackling madly while dumping barrels of toxic sludge into the Mississippi River on national TV. I've already posted about it here. To quote from one of the earliest court cases about industrial pollution wrecking crops Huckenstine's Appeal, Pennsylvania Supreme Court 1872 posted:In the present case the kiln of the defendant is situated on an outskirt of the city of Allegheny. The properties of the plaintiff and defendant lie adjoining each other, on the hillside overlooking the city, whose every-day cloud of smoke from thousands of chimneys and stacks hangs like a pall over it like a pall, obscuring it from sight. This single word describes the characteristics of this city, its kind of fuel, its business , the habits of its people and the industries which give it prosperity and wealth. The people who live in such a city or within its sphere of influence do so of choice, and they voluntarily subject themselves to its peculiarities and its discomforts for the greater benefit they think they derive from their residence or their business there. "Well if you don't like it, move" and "How can you prove my smokestacks killed your plants when it could have been anything else?"
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:31 |
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StandardVC10 posted:Superior achievement, farsightedness, exemplary personal conduct, and massive inbreeding: the ingredients for a successful Natural Elite™! Yeah, pretty much. I'm actually still sitting here and reading more into this concept by Hoppe and I can't believe I'm the only one who has every really noticed this, or at least that I've never heard other posters here or elsewhere comment about it. There was a passage in Democracy: The God That Failed about Natural Social Elites, but it was a pretty low key thing that you could just make an ubermench joke about and instead focus on the fact that he wanted to kick out the darkies. In some of his other works though? Its just... just crazy. Hans Hermann Hoppe unironically believes that the vast majority of humanity not only should be, but needs to be ruled by a natural social elite. He believes that there are certain people who will rise up and prove themselves to just be the best, that they will gather enough money, which incidently means they are helping people, because no one ever gets money without helping people, power, influence and so forth to be considered the elite in their community. And everything will go through them. According to him, back before we had kings, these natural social elite: "Upheld ancient private property laws and applied universal and immutable principles of justice." Dovahkiin los ok dovahkriid Because these people are genetically superior, and because of social/civil advantages, these Natural Social Elites will typically have children that will continue their line. As far as I can tell Hans Hermann Hoppe literally believes that human beings must be ruled by god-kings who dispense universal justice. What. The. gently caress. Edit: To be clear, Hans Hermann Hoppe doesn't like Monarchies either. He thinks that they rely too much on the whims of the common man, they are just better than democracy in that they still have one natural social elite on top. Hans Hermann Hoppe would much rather have many small cadres of individual, local natural social elites ruling over their own private fiefdoms. Hope this helps. Caros fucked around with this message at 01:40 on Nov 4, 2014 |
# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:33 |
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Monarchies: well know for respecting people property rights and not steeling anything that's not nailed down the instant they think they can get away with it. Also known for there stability and not descending into power struggles and pointless wars at the drop of a hat. edit: On the other hand recorded history. Medieval politics, another thing to add to the list of things libertarians don't understand, along with economics and human psychology. Vorpal Cat fucked around with this message at 01:42 on Nov 4, 2014 |
# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:38 |
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jrodefeld posted:Still, if ANYONE can demonstrate harm from pollution, they should deserve compensation for that harm. This would incentivize businesses to keep pollution low. Do you understand how businesses operate in reality, or do I have to argue with your fantasy world implementation of said policies. What if the fines are less than the money you would make by violating the law? What if someone can't prove it? What if you could argue that what you did wasn't aggression, per se, just a side effect beyond your control.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:40 |
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Who What Now posted:Furthermore, if he assumes that we all accept some level of pollution as acceptable or even necessary, then why doesn't that apply to other areas of transgression? Why can't we all accept that some level of theft is necessary to not dying at 25 living off of subsistence farming? And why not call that theft taxation? This should be obvious, but the key component is whether the act is voluntary or not. Theft is, by definition, NOT voluntary. Trespassing is only aggression if you DON'T want me on your property. Likewise, small amounts of emissions only count as aggression if and when they are unwanted and cause tangible harm. Since most of us understand that some emissions are a necessary part of enjoying the benefits of a productive economy, they are not acts of aggression since they are voluntarily agreed to. For the most part people in cities go about their lives without major health problems causing by pollution, without serious damage to their property or the value of their property by pollution. However, if you do notice some tangible harm to you or your property, then you determine that the level of pollution has exceeded any reasonable standard and it becomes involuntary and an act of aggression. And you should press charges against the aggressor and get compensation for damages. Now, what about some radical environmentalist who is against ALL emissions, is against industrialization and wants us to go back to "living in nature" without any semblance of "civilization"? Such people exist, who think humans are a cancer on the planet and want us to live like the animals in nature. This is an extreme example. Wouldn't ANY act of pollution against such a person be an act of aggression? In the first place, any court system would have to be presented with evidence of damages before they could compel restitution. Simply opposing what others do with their own property in some abstract way is clearly not sufficient. You would have to demonstrate that the levels of emissions hurt your body or your property in some tangible way. It might indeed be subtle, but something must be presented to prove damages. There is another problem faced by such a person. Let me use an example. Suppose I really hate noise pollution. I want my property to be quiet and peaceful and I consider any excessive noise to be a property rights violation. Then let us suppose I buy a house right next to an airport. Could I sue the airport for noise pollution? That would be absurd. I know what an airport is and how noisy they can be yet I voluntarily purchased property next to it. However suppose a community lived in a very peaceful suburbs and people valued their quiet and serenity. Then suppose an airport was to be build right next to that community. Since the community was there first, they would be permitted to not allow the airport to be built since, by necessity, the building of that airport in that location would constitute a property rights violation. They should have to build that airport in another location, further away from peoples homes. Similarly, if a radical environmentalist who hates ALL emissions and all industry voluntarily moves to a densely populated urban environment, then simply suing everyone for property rights violations for the minimum noise and emissions levels that a large city necessarily implies would be impermissible. He or she knew what a large city is and what it entails yet they chose to move there anyway.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:42 |
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Vorpal Cat posted:Monarchies: well know for respecting people property rights and not steeling anything that's not nailed down the instant they think they can get away with it. Also known for there stability and not descending into power struggles and pointless wars at the drop of a hat. Well if you've got a more stable system for picking the next ruler and avoiding power struggles and civil war than "God I sure hope this one dude's balls work" then I'd love to hear it Caros posted:And everything will go through them. According to him, back before we had kings, these natural social elite: Ahahaha. I'm glad jrodefeld is the true-believer type and not the tricked-into-supporting-wealth-concentration-corporate-welfare-and-endless-war-by-Cato-institute-propaganda Facebook type. Because then you get to dig into the real purestrain gold-mine of how much better it was before the strangers came through the Stargate and murdered the gods who walked among us and ruled us all with wisdom and strength.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:45 |
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jrodefeld posted:Trespassing is only aggression if you DON'T want me on your property. Okay so trespassing is aggression if I don't want it, regardless of whether it causes any harm to me or not. But when it comes to dumping chemicals in the water "Oh well VitalSigns obviously you have to fund a scientific study to determine that indeed the symptoms you are experiencing are a potential side effect, then conclusively rule out any alternative causes of those same systems and then trace the chemicals in your body back to the original plants that emitted them so you can prove which individuals are responsible for your exposure". Okay champ. If a homeless guy sleeps in my barn, why don't I have to prove he's harming me before I exercise prior restraint and throw him out? If I don't happen to be needing the hay loft that winter and he's not damaging anything, it sure doesn't seem like I have cause to throw him out under the "if and when they are unwanted and cause tangible harm" critera. VitalSigns fucked around with this message at 01:56 on Nov 4, 2014 |
# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:50 |
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jrodefeld posted:This should be obvious, but the key component is whether the act is voluntary or not. Theft is, by definition, NOT voluntary. Trespassing is only aggression if you DON'T want me on your property. This whole thing is one enormous Special Pleading fallacy. I especially like this part which I'll quote again. quote:Similarly, if a radical environmentalist who hates ALL emissions and all industry voluntarily moves to a densely populated urban environment, then simply suing everyone for property rights violations for the minimum noise and emissions levels that a large city necessarily implies would be impermissible You do realize that as an AnCap you are the radical environmentalist in this example, just replace "emissions" with "taxes". You are equally without merit. You're complete lack of self-awareness is astounding. By the way, you need to admit you were wrong with your USPS example. Who What Now fucked around with this message at 02:00 on Nov 4, 2014 |
# ? Nov 4, 2014 01:57 |
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Okay so my radical environmentalist parents can't sue everyone in town if they buy a house there because they implicitly agree under the social contract that it's okay to pollute a city. Okay fine, let's grant that. But surely their kid isn't bound by a contract he never signed, right? He can sue the second he's old enough to exercise self-ownership by retaining a lawyer, right, because he didn't agree to these aggressions against his lungs any more than I agreed to pay taxes by being born in America, right? Only a statist thief would tell him that his body is public property and that for the common good he must either allow it to be polluted or flee from the place he is currently mixing his labor with the land!
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:01 |
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So let's say I have undeniable, indisputable proof that AgriChemicals LLC factory waste has killed all of my immediate family, my livestock, sterilized my land, and rendered all water in my land undrinkable. Who is going to hear my lawsuit against AgriChemicals LLC in Libertopia? And how will they compel AgriChemicals LLC (who may be chartered in another country entirely) to pay without violating the NAP? Or am I justified in signing on with/hiring Valhalla DRO?
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:02 |
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paragon1 posted:So let's say I have undeniable, indisputable proof that AgriChemicals LLC factory waste has killed all of my immediate family, my livestock, sterilized my land, and rendered all water in my land undrinkable. Who is going to hear my lawsuit against AgriChemicals LLC in Libertopia? And how will they compel AgriChemicals LLC (who may be chartered in another country entirely) to pay without violating the NAP? I think you already know the answer.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:07 |
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paragon1 posted:Or am I justified in signing on with/hiring Valhalla DRO? You're always justified in signing on with Valhalla DRO.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:08 |
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Caros posted:They are correct. This chart is highly suspect. Unfortunately the term "libertarian" is one that has been misapplied and used to refer to people with vastly different beliefs. How descriptive could a word be when both Bill Maher AND Glenn Beck have self identified as libertarians at one time or another? Even if we take that chart at face value, who says that a person who is white and male cannot also be poor? That is a strange and unsupported leap you are making. From my own experience, I can only tell you that the people I have associated with who are libertarians have been VERY diverse, socioeconomically and ethnically. If we look at the modern libertarian movement as those who got involved with Ron Paul's campaigns and/or are active in movement organization, then you will discover that they are very diverse and not at all especially privileged. I think you are treading on rather shaky ground here. You are tiptoeing around what you really want to say which is "I read a pole that says libertarians are mostly white which probably means you are all a bunch of racists." Even if that is not what you are saying, even implying something like that is a tactic that is unworthy of serious consideration in a debate. Ideas should be judged on their merits, not on an ethic head count of its proponents.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:23 |
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jrodefeld posted:I think these "lifeboat scenarios" don't prove nearly as much as you think they do. You think that by getting me to admit that if I was starving I would violate the non-aggression principle to survive, that somehow discredits libertarianism. I think this is ridiculous. Then what's the loving point of your moral system? Morality exists to provide us guidance in those difficult times, when right and wrong isn't easy and clear. For example, I don't need a moral system to tell me that pulling a gun on a little child who won't give me a piece of his candy is wrong. It's easy. But it's when times are hard that we need those moral systems the most, because that's when we really need to try and get things right. If your moral system collapses the minute the stakes are high, then what good does it do? You know why some people are religious? Because it provides them with answers to difficult questions. It gives them a guideline on how to live, and it helps them deal with these difficult issues. It's easy to practice any moral system when it comes down to the easy questions. Yeah. Don't shoot people because they don't give you candy. Pretty easy. But morality only means something when you come across those lifeboat scenarios. I'll speak from my own experience. I'm a Catholic, and many of my friends will ask me why. And my answer is simple: the moral teachings of Jesus really do help me try to navigate this world as best as I can. I find that when I operate with love and compassion and understanding, when I neglect my need for revenge or to get even, or anything like that, I find that things worked out for me a lot better than when I gave into my baser instincts. Sure, I don't agree with the Church on many big issues. Even though I have a lot of serious issues with the Church and their teachings on things like homosexuality and abortion, I've found that the base, the teachings of Christ, have guided me through those "lifeboat" scenarios that we've come across. If your moral standards can be abandoned when poo poo hits the deck, then they're no good at any other time and I really wonder why you hold to them. quote:You could apply this standard to anyone. Anyone who professes to believe in certain principles could theoretically be subjected to some extreme circumstance where they will violate those principles in desperation in order to survive. That doesn't discredit the principles being espoused. If anything it merely proves that they are human, and humans have a breaking point where they will abandon any abstract ideas to survive. When discussing morality, we have to consider a few basic things. First off, most moral systems require that people be of a sound mind in order for their actions to have any moral considerations. So, if a person was acting under extreme duress, most people would understand that they weren't able to make a rational choice, and that they may have acted differently if they weren't under the same level of stress. So, yes. If you make the scenarios extreme enough, people will begin to break down, but it's not a collapsing of morality as it really is a collapsing of rationality. I mean, you hear about what people did during the Holocaust, it would shock you. But you realize that many of these people were in a system that simply broke their spirits and their minds, and many survivors who did things that would normally appear careless or heartless or even evil in other scenarios are wracked with guilt over their actions. As reasonable people, we don't condemn them because we understand that they were being pushed beyond the limits of what any person could take. Secondly, one has to understand that there's a difference between "not immoral" and "moral." In your lifeboat scenario, we might say that resorting to cannibalism is "not immoral" if someone has been driven delusional by extreme hunger. But we wouldn't be forced to say that eating the person was "moral." We just recognize that in the state the person was in, that they were not capable of acting as a moral actor. Thirdly, one has to understand that morality is nuanced, and often times, if not all the time, morality involves two actors. So take stealing. Most people would say it is wrong to steal. "Ah, but what if you are dying from hunger and you're stealing a loaf of bread?" Well, then, most people would say that it's okay to steal. Some would say that it's on the shopkeeper to provide the food to the starving man. That he should make a small sacrifice for someone else to live. Some might argue that the fact that a man was driven to steal is the greater injustice here, and that's the moral problem we should focus on. Morality is an incredibly complex thing. And even then, there are plenty of people who would rather starve than eat another human being. The water in the well scenario is not an extreme circumstance. Or at least, it's not so extreme that we would expect human reasoning to collapse because no mind could handle what it's being forced to go through. quote:People WILL violate the non aggression principle, whether in a libertarian society or a statist one. People will act unethically. That is simply a fact that must be accepted. The purpose of principle and ethics is to provide a standard from which to judge good behavior and distinguish it from bad behavior. The law should be universal and prohibit bad behavior for all members of the society. That's not really what ethics is about. It's not about creating a standard, because as you will find, most clear, hard-cut standards start to fall apart the more you test them, and the more specific you get. Take abortion. Is abortion wrong? You'll get a decent number of people who will say "Abortion is wrong." Okay. What if I'm getting an abortion because the mother will die unless she gets an abortion. Suddenly, you'll find a lot of people who said abortion was wrong saying that they have no problem with abortion in that case. Why? Is it inconsistency? Or is it that the act, abortion, is not really a single act. That these people see a difference between the act they see in their heads when someone says abortion, in this case, an elective abortion because the woman does not want to keep the child, versus the act that was discussed when we said that the woman was getting an abortion so she wouldn't die. Ethics can't give you a clear standard. And anyone who says that their vision does is lying, or they have a terrible ethical standard. For example, you said that aggression is wrong. And something I've constantly harped on you about is what does "aggression" mean, and what makes it wrong? quote:Nearly everyone has some breaking point where they abandon civilized behavior and resort to aggression in order to survive. If someone owned property and had his property violated by a desperate person, say a starving person on an Island, then he could sue the thief later. He could press charges. Society would no doubt criticize him heavily and society, in my opinion, should ostracize and heavily criticize such abhorrent behavior. Ah, but you see how your argument collapses, much like Steve's body will when the revolution comes to take his well. The NAP is an incredibly fragile system, because it's based on this incredibly broad idea of not being aggressive. But the problem is that it becomes meaningless when it can't guide us through scenarios like Steve hoarding the well. Now, Jrodefeld, I mean this seriously. You should not discuss morality as if you have any authority on the matter. You don't understand how and why people act. You couldn't even handle this scenario. And it's incredibly easy. All you had to say was that morality requires rationality. Even our legal system recognizes that. That's why we don't prosecute people under a certain age as adults. That's why when we can show that people were suffering from mental illness and not able to differentiate from right and wrong, we send them to a mental institution to get treatment and not to a prison (sadly, we don't do it enough, but that's a different thing). I mean, it's why we react differently when an autistic child starts acting out rather than a neuro-typical child. You push somebody far enough and put them under enough stress, they can't think rationally anymore. But you couldn't do that. Instead, you had to go on about how some people will be pushed to cannibalism, and that's not a problem with your moral theory!
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:27 |
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jrodefeld posted:
They aren't being judged by that, it is being used to show why the people tend to lean that way. It isn't hard to see why Libertarianism is more appealing to the privileged classes.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:28 |
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# ? May 13, 2024 23:13 |
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Arri posted:80% of libertarians voted for Romney and 5% for Obama. So 85% of libertarians voted for a statist in 2012. Hilarious. This is another reason why that study is so bogus. I don't know a single libertarian who voted for Romney. Not a single one. In the circles I travel in, the very concept of voting for Romney was so repugnant that it was never even seriously considered. It seems far more likely that whoever commissioned that study had an ideological motivation and/or more likely simply applied the label "libertarian" to the social conservative tea party demographic. If he surveyed the Ron Paul voting block, or the anarchist libertarians, they would have found VERY different results.
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# ? Nov 4, 2014 02:28 |