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Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?

kmcormick9 posted:

The best sound

Especially when it's constantly in your ears several years later.

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MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

Godholio posted:

Especially when it's constantly in your ears several years later.

What?

Hugh G. Rectum
Mar 1, 2011


WHAT?

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!
TF-33 whine is cool as gently caress. I love that sound.

iyaayas01
Feb 19, 2010

Perry'd
I grew up falling asleep to that sound...lived near Offutt and at the time the different flavors of -135 that operated out of there were still years away from getting re-engined with CFM56s, so whenever they were flying around at night you could hear them even if you couldn't see them.

The OC-135 Open Skies aircraft and WC-135 "weather recon" birds are still rolling with TF33s though.

StandardVC10
Feb 6, 2007

This avatar now 50% more dark mode compliant

iyaayas01 posted:

I grew up falling asleep to that sound...lived near Offutt and at the time the different flavors of -135 that operated out of there were still years away from getting re-engined with CFM56s, so whenever they were flying around at night you could hear them even if you couldn't see them.

The OC-135 Open Skies aircraft and WC-135 "weather recon" birds are still rolling with TF33s though.

I thought the "weather" that the WC-135 sampled was fallout from nuclear explosions? Or am I thinking of another special mission -135?

Psion
Dec 13, 2002

eVeN I KnOw wHaT CoRnEr gAs iS
That is probably why there are "quotes" around "weather recon" :ssh:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WC-135_Constant_Phoenix

because yeah, it samples fallout-related weather

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?
Do the anti-nuke goggles actually work fast enough to protect vision?

Chillbro Baggins
Oct 8, 2004
Bad Angus! Bad!

Nebakenezzer posted:

Like a Muffler on a car or a silencer on a gun?

They're the same thing. Hiram Maxim held the original patent for both. Modern car mufflers have some frippery, but compare, say, a glasspack to a gun suppressor.

Jet hush kits are, as has been explained, entirely different.

Captain Postal
Sep 16, 2007

Godholio posted:

Do the anti-nuke goggles actually work fast enough to protect vision?

according to this, they respond to an increase in brightness after 4µs, and switch from full transparent (which is only 20%) to full opaque in under 100ns from being triggered.

For comparison, a modern welding helmet responds in ~50-100µs.

I don't know if 4.1µs of flash will cause permanent damage, or a loss of night vision which would probably count as a soft kill in a hostile environment.

edit: two minutes of googling found this graph for a 19kt yield, which would suggest that 4µs might be safe. I think the initial rate of rise is a function of atmosphere, not yield, as it's the atmosphere going opaque due to a shock-wave caused by x-ray heating. Yield would influence the height of initial peak and time+shape of the second peak. If my understanding is correct, then much larger blasts should be pretty much the same as this for <300µs. (edit #2: apparently nuclear blasts are pretty much the same in the first few hundred µs, so my understanding is correct and the goggles should prevent injury, but I still don't know if they help night vision)

Captain Postal fucked around with this message at 08:11 on Feb 24, 2015

MrChips
Jun 10, 2005

FLIGHT SAFETY TIP: Fatties out first

Psion posted:

More like a car muffler, yeah. Hushkits mix exhaust air with outside air and any bypass air available, and I think the exhaust tubes themselves are shaped to try and dampen the fan noise (as you'd expect, the small, high RPM fans at the front of old engines are basically banshees)

Old turbofans are so obnoxious sounding because of a combination of straight high-dB and the frequency of that noise being really high-pitched. Like nails on a chalkboard at thousands of RPM.

OK, it's super late and I'm wiped out, but I will do my best to explain how a hush-kit works, because none of the explanations so far have been all that good.

In a jet engine, the single largest source of noise is from the interface between the high-speed jet exhaust and ambient air...the so-called "shear layer". In the shear layer, the exhaust is adding energy to the ambient air from its temperature, velocity and whatever small amount of residual pressure is left as it exits the jet pipe, causing it to expand and contract rapidly, which in turn releases a good portion of that energy as sound. That hissing noise you hear when you use the high-pressure wand at the car wash? That's exactly the same thing, on a very small scale - the stream of water is doing the same to the air surrounding it. Anyways, what a hush-kit does is that it attempts to mix more ambient air in with the exhaust, greatly increasing the surface area of this shear layer, which in turn adds a smaller amount of energy into each unit of ambient air, reducing the expansion and contraction and thereby reducing the amount of noise generated.

This is also one of many reasons why turbofans are favoured over turbojet engines in airline operation; the (relatively) slow-moving air coming off the fan, where the majority of the engine's thrust is generated, not only imparts less energy on a comparable volume of ambient air at the shear layer, it also has the effect of shrouding the high-velocity core exhaust as well.

goatsestretchgoals
Jun 4, 2011

Hey guys, some idiot from the internet found MH370! Russia didn't have enough hostages to brutally murder with explosive sticks and sleeping gas rescue during Spetznaz training, so they imported some.

:tinfoil: Jeff "Soviets are poisoning my precious bodily fluids" Wise :tinfoil: posted:

There aren’t a lot of places to land a plane as big as the 777, but, as luck would have it, I found one: a place just past the last handshake ring called Baikonur Cosmodrome. Baikonur is leased from Kazakhstan by Russia. A long runway there called Yubileyniy was built for a Russian version of the Space Shuttle. If the final Inmarsat ping rang at the start of MH370’s descent, it would have set up nicely for an approach to Yubileyniy’s runway 24.

As it happened, there were three ethnically Russian men aboard MH370, two of them Ukrainian-passport holders from Odessa. Could any of these men, I wondered, be special forces or covert operatives? As I looked at the few pictures available on the internet, they definitely struck me as the sort who might battle Liam Neeson in midair.

Taken 4 viral marketing is starting early.

Mazz
Dec 12, 2012

Orion, this is Sperglord Actual.
Come on home.

bitcoin bastard posted:

Hey guys, some idiot from the internet found MH370! Russia didn't have enough hostages to brutally murder with explosive sticks and sleeping gas rescue during Spetznaz training, so they imported some.


Taken 4 viral marketing is starting early.

Why are we buying stealth planes?! The Chinese didn't even notice the Russians flying a hijacked 777 across half their country!!!

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

Mazz posted:

Why are we buying stealth planes?! The Chinese didn't even notice the Russians flying a hijacked 777 across half their country!!!

Or did they? :tinfoil:

Plastic_Gargoyle
Aug 3, 2007

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eZm3TWKAlI&feature=youtu.be

I wonder why we haven't done this for any of the every single Army helicopter ever named after actual people we forced off their land (I don't actually wonder but it might be nice.)

iyaayas01
Feb 19, 2010

Perry'd

Plastic_Gargoyle posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eZm3TWKAlI&feature=youtu.be

I wonder why we haven't done this for any of the every single Army helicopter ever named after actual people we forced off their land (I don't actually wonder but it might be nice.)

I think Hughes actually did something like that for the Apache way back when it was first introduced, but it wasn't nearly as cool.

Also pretty sure some Guard unit also did something similar when they got their first UH-72 a few years back.

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

Plastic_Gargoyle posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eZm3TWKAlI&feature=youtu.be

I wonder why we haven't done this for any of the every single Army helicopter ever named after actual people we forced off their land (I don't actually wonder but it might be nice.)

The USA have done that for many of their copters named after native tribes. Here's an example from 2011: http://www.nativetimes.com/index.ph...livery-ceremony

Captain Postal
Sep 16, 2007

Cat Mattress posted:

The USA have done that for many of their copters named after native tribes. Here's an example from 2011: http://www.nativetimes.com/index.ph...livery-ceremony

quote:

The Block III helicopter has 26 new technologies to enhance its capabilities, including an improved drive system; a new composite main rotor blade; an increase in the hover ceiling altitude at greater gross weight; and a more powerful on-board computer system to help pilots remotely fly unmanned aircraft and streamline maintenance.

...the gently caress? Does this mean Apache pilots will now operate UAV's at the same time as the Apache? Or is the Apache going to be capable of unmanned flight? :psyduck:

Psion
Dec 13, 2002

eVeN I KnOw wHaT CoRnEr gAs iS

MrChips posted:

This is also one of many reasons why turbofans are favoured

I just wanted to clarify one point on this: high bypass turbofans - that shrouding effect is more pronounced. Low-bypass, well, can't hear you over the sound of this loving JT8D!

Captain Postal posted:

...the gently caress? Does this mean Apache pilots will now operate UAV's at the same time as the Apache? Or is the Apache going to be capable of unmanned flight? :psyduck:

My first thought was something like the Apache hiding behind convenient cover [x], gunner uses a drone to spot [bad guys], then they pop out and shoot them with a Hellfire or whatever. Helicopters against modern short-range antiair is a losing proposition for the helicopter, so minimizing your risk and maximizing your quality of targeting to pop and shoot seems logical? I'm just making this all up but it sounds cool so I'm going with it.

Psion fucked around with this message at 04:32 on Feb 25, 2015

dietcokefiend
Apr 28, 2004
HEY ILL HAV 2 TXT U L8TR I JUST DROVE IN 2 A DAYCARE AND SCRATCHED MY RAZR
Found this on the subject.

http://www.army.mil/article/125676/

quote:

HOW TEAMING WORKS

Lt. Col. Ed Vedder's battalion in the 1st Infantry Division, was the first to demonstrate teaming between AH-64Es and Gray Eagles. He explained teaming during the session.

While the Apaches have pilots in the cockpit, the UAVs are piloted by Soldiers -- usually enlisted -- on the ground in universal ground control stations, he said.

If request is made by an Apache pilot to take temporary control of the UAV or UAVs, that can happen, Vedder continued, but if or when it's done, it's normally for just a brief period of time.

Both UAV and Apache pilots train together and work together so the handoff and hand-back of control is seamless, he said.

"It's very intuitive (for an Apache pilot) to fly the Grey Eagle," Vedder continued. The pilot just "draws up some wave points then asks for level 4 control. Once he gives you that authority you can send that aircraft down a route, select intelligence, speed, orbit, and when it hits a checkpoint, you can say 'I'm going to look at this grid' and a sensor will do that.

"The rest of time, the pilot is operating his Apache," Vedder said. "It's not as complicated as it may seem. It's a powerful capability."

Duke Chin
Jan 11, 2002

Roger That:
MILK CRATES INBOUND

:siren::siren::siren::siren:
- FUCK THE HABS -
Meanwhile the drone pilot in a stinky shack somewhere in the desert of the U.S. replies back to the Apache pilot with "gently caress you [n-word] that's my kill! gotta boost my KDR" :btroll: as the circle of xbox-life is finally complete.

iyaayas01
Feb 19, 2010

Perry'd

Duke Chin posted:

Meanwhile the drone pilot in a stinky shack somewhere in the desert of the U.S. replies back to the Apache pilot with "gently caress you [n-word] that's my kill! gotta boost my KDR" :btroll: as the circle of xbox-life is finally complete.

Army doesn't fly their RPAs from CONUS, they fly from in-theater. Everybody/everything rotates in/out with each new Army unit deploying/redeploying.

Yes, this includes all the equipment, including both aircraft and ground control stations. Yes, it is inefficient as it sounds.

This is why the Army shouldn't have airplanes.

Also with the Apache pilot "flying" Grey Eagle, he isn't really flying it in the sense of actively controlling the aircraft with direct control inputs, he's just telling it to follow a series of pre-determined waypoints and then point the ball at something interesting that the pilot wants to look at..as opposed to the enlisted guy on the ground in the trailer who normally accomplishes that task.

drunkill
Sep 25, 2007

me @ ur posting
Fallen Rib
Bit of a laugh:
http://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/8913/what-is-the-minimum-stopping-distance-for-a-747-400

quote:

Im looking at purchasing disused 747-400:

The aircraft will be stripped of all seats and other non essential items.
The aircraft will be then flown to my property in Victoria, Australia and perform a one off landing.
The landing distance would be between 1500-2300 feet.

Can this be done?

slidebite
Nov 6, 2005

Good egg
:colbert:

quote:

If it were me, I would flood the runway with some kind of heavy mud, like drilling fluid or a non-flammable oil. That would probably do it. I would obviously do some physical calculations to make sure it would work before trying it.
:haw:

Party Plane Jones
Jul 1, 2007

by Reene
Fun Shoe

quote:

Southwest Airlines on Tuesday announced it grounded 128 jets after it failed to inspect backup hydraulic systems designed to serve as a back-up in case of trouble with the aircraft's rudder system.

Southwest released the following statement:
"Southwest Airlines discovered an overdue maintenance check required to be performed on the standby hydraulic system, which serves as a back-up to the primary hydraulic systems. As a result of this discovery, 128 -700 aircraft were identified as having overflown a required check. Once identified, Southwest immediately and voluntarily removed the affected aircraft from service, initiated maintenance checks, disclosed the matter to the FAA, and developed an action plan to complete all overdue checks. The FAA approved a proposal that would allow Southwest to continue operating the aircraft for a maximum of five days as the checks are completed. Approximately 80 cancellations occurred today as a result of the events and the airline is anticipating a very minimal impact to their operations tomorrow. The Safety of our Customers and Employees remains our highest priority and we are working quickly to resolve the situation."

Weren't those backups PCUs put into place because of the crashes in the early 90s?

Duke Chin
Jan 11, 2002

Roger That:
MILK CRATES INBOUND

:siren::siren::siren::siren:
- FUCK THE HABS -

iyaayas01 posted:

Army doesn't fly their RPAs from CONUS, they fly from in-theater. Everybody/everything rotates in/out with each new Army unit deploying/redeploying.

Yes, this includes all the equipment, including both aircraft and ground control stations. Yes, it is inefficient as it sounds.

This is why the Army shouldn't have airplanes.

Also with the Apache pilot "flying" Grey Eagle, he isn't really flying it in the sense of actively controlling the aircraft with direct control inputs, he's just telling it to follow a series of pre-determined waypoints and then point the ball at something interesting that the pilot wants to look at..as opposed to the enlisted guy on the ground in the trailer who normally accomplishes that task.

~Dramatic License~, okaaaaaaaaaaay? :v: Still, that seems unnecessarily convoluted yet I am completely unsurprised.

Party Plane Jones posted:

Weren't those backups PCUs put into place because of the crashes in the early 90s?

The fact that there's a whole wiki page just for that... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_rudder_issues

MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

Can the gunner not be trusted with a drone?

How are we supposed to get badass Apache/Grey Eagle formation videos if the pilot has to fly both birds?

:colbert:

A Handed Missus
Aug 6, 2012




This Top Gun prequel is looking weird, but I would totally watch it.

bloops
Dec 31, 2010

Thanks Ape Pussy!

That leaves zero room for ground roll.

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

holocaust bloopers posted:

That leaves zero room for ground roll.

It's Australia the dirt is probably drier and tougher than Tarmac.

SybilVimes
Oct 29, 2011

A Handed Missus posted:



This Top Gun prequel is looking weird, but I would totally watch it.

quote:

Applications of the Continental J69

Cessna T-37 Tweet
Ryan BQM-34 Firebee

Better engine than the real tomcat then.

Slo-Tek
Jun 8, 2001

WINDOWS 98 BEAT HIS FRIEND WITH A SHOVEL
Well, this is aeronautical and insane. First pictures I've seen of the Stratolaunch mothership in construction. Will be the largest airplane ever, by a healthy margin, when it is complete. Twin-hulled, twin-boom, 6 engine White-Knight style lifter designed to carry a medium sized 3 stage rocket up to altitude and launch satellites into LEO.

http://aviationweek.com/blog/inside-rocs-lair

I really thought air breathing first stages were a good idea before SpaceX started Buck Rodgersing with flyback first stages, but at this point in both their developments, feel like flyback stages are a lot more scalable.

Luneshot
Mar 10, 2014

:eyepop: drat. Worthy of its name for sure. Can't wait to see that thing fly.

Slo-Tek
Jun 8, 2001

WINDOWS 98 BEAT HIS FRIEND WITH A SHOVEL

Luneshot posted:

:eyepop: drat. Worthy of its name for sure. Can't wait to see that thing fly.

Saw Burt Rutan doing a Q&A on the White Knight II mothership, claiming that it was the largest, and best, aerobatics aircraft the world had ever known. Story goes that without the cargo, the aircraft has a greater than one thrust ratio, and the spanloaded wing is good to 8Gs or something insane like, 8Gs isn't when the wing breaks, that's just when the bolts holding the engines on sheer off.

I suspect the Roc will be mathematically similar. So wanna see this project either succeed so wildly that they will have some surplus motherships, or fail so dramatically that it will go up for recievership auction so somebody can buy it and find a very large piece of sky to really wring it out. Seeing a football field doing snap rolls is my poo poo.

Slo-Tek fucked around with this message at 17:10 on Feb 25, 2015

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Slo-Tek posted:

Saw Burt Rutan doing a Q&A on the White Knight II mothership, claiming that it was the largest, and best, aerobatics aircraft the world had ever known. Story goes that without the cargo, the aircraft has a greater than one thrust ratio, and the spanloaded wing is good to 18Gs or something insane like, 18Gs isn't when the wing breaks, that's just when the bolts holding the engines on sheer off.

I suspect the Roc will be mathematically similar. So wanna see this project either succeed so wildly that they will have some surplus motherships, or fail so dramatically that it will go up for recievership auction so somebody can buy it and find a very large piece of sky to really wring it out. Seeing a football field doing snap rolls is my poo poo.

Seeing as the cockpit is off center a football field doing snap rolls might have some issues for the pilot.

Phy
Jun 27, 2008



Fun Shoe

hobbesmaster posted:

Seeing as the cockpit is off center a football field doing snap rolls might have some issues for the pilot.

Training vehicle for the Millennium Falcon

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

At the risk of starting something that can't be stopped: Drones seen at night over Paris

galliumscan
Dec 25, 2006

Dammit, Jim, I'm an engineer, not a doctor! No, wait...

Slo-Tek posted:

Saw Burt Rutan doing a Q&A on the White Knight II mothership, claiming that it was the largest, and best, aerobatics aircraft the world had ever known...

Seeing a football field doing snap rolls is my poo poo.

Barrel rolls, maybe. Snap, no. You still have to deal with inertia along the thrust axis, and that thing has football fields worth of inertia.

Hermsgervørden
Apr 23, 2004
Møøse Trainer
Cross-posting this from the physics thread in ask/tell: I made an observation yesterday, and I couldn't understand what was going on. My family and I were departing Rochester airport, where weather conditions are best explained by analogy to Hoth as far as my California mind is concerned, and our plane (Embraer 175) had to undergo a deicing procedure before we could flee the frozen Northeast. My daughter and I were seated behind the wing, and we got a great view of the anti-ice fluid streaming off the trailing edge as we took off. But I noticed something really surprising (to me) on the aileron. A pool of green anti-ice fluid persisted on the back half of the top surface of the aileron well after takeoff which as I watched changed from a mostly flat pool of fluid into a standing wave, maybe 3-6 inches tall, almost like a mohawk. It hung around for maybe a minute or two after takeoff. I could not take a picture because my daughter was already very engaged with my phone. Can anyone explain what was going on there? It definitely did not freeze. I'm not sure what exactly the fluid was, the plane was sprayed twice, first with orange fluid, then with green fluid. The green stuff was still all over the wing when we started the take-off roll. It was dancing and rippling and waving. As far as I could tell, it sort of dripped away upward, perpendicular to the top surface of the aileron. I'd point out that the fluid only acted strangely on the aileron, on the wing surface on either side, and the flaps closer to the wing root, the anti-ice fluid just streamed off as I expected, like rain off a car window.

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CovfefeCatCafe
Apr 11, 2006

A fresh attitude
brewed daily!

Hermsgervørden posted:

Cross-posting this from the physics thread in ask/tell: I made an observation yesterday, and I couldn't understand what was going on. My family and I were departing Rochester airport, where weather conditions are best explained by analogy to Hoth as far as my California mind is concerned, and our plane (Embraer 175) had to undergo a deicing procedure before we could flee the frozen Northeast. My daughter and I were seated behind the wing, and we got a great view of the anti-ice fluid streaming off the trailing edge as we took off. But I noticed something really surprising (to me) on the aileron. A pool of green anti-ice fluid persisted on the back half of the top surface of the aileron well after takeoff which as I watched changed from a mostly flat pool of fluid into a standing wave, maybe 3-6 inches tall, almost like a mohawk. It hung around for maybe a minute or two after takeoff. I could not take a picture because my daughter was already very engaged with my phone. Can anyone explain what was going on there? It definitely did not freeze. I'm not sure what exactly the fluid was, the plane was sprayed twice, first with orange fluid, then with green fluid. The green stuff was still all over the wing when we started the take-off roll. It was dancing and rippling and waving. As far as I could tell, it sort of dripped away upward, perpendicular to the top surface of the aileron. I'd point out that the fluid only acted strangely on the aileron, on the wing surface on either side, and the flaps closer to the wing root, the anti-ice fluid just streamed off as I expected, like rain off a car window.

As an engineer, I would've loved to have seen that. In simplest terms that I can, you witnessed the fluid getting caught in aerodynamic effects. Being on a control surface or lift generating device (I'd like to ask if it was actually an aileron or a flap you were observing), the air coming over is usually transitioning from laminar to turbulent flow, which can have some interesting effects. There is a thin layer of non-moving air called a boundary layer, which exists in the laminar flow regions. When it gets too big, the flow transitions from laminar (smooth) to turbulent behavior. Possibly you saw the water getting trapped in that transitional area, or the water was being atomized and the pooling was just most of the fluid coming together in a common area (which can be caused by how the air flows over the wing).

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