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Zerbst is an origin case for the terms which define voluntary and intelligent in the context of waiving rights.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:22 |
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# ? May 28, 2024 15:51 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:Because someone "just DIED" doesn't excuse their behavior of being lovely to a cop because they got pulled over. I'm not going to get a response, am I? Ah well, I guess that's one way for a person to concede a point.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:24 |
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Hmm referencing Rodriguez is interesting though, there's a good case to be made there that since the citation was already written the authority for the temporary seize no longer applied and therefore neither did Mimms. Which would make ordering her out of the car unlawful
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:25 |
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Well, on a criminal cops getting convicted angle, we've got this:quote:A San Francisco sheriff’s deputy was found guilty Tuesday of abusing his authority as a law enforcement officer when he beat a homeless man — a man who was initially accused of attacking the deputy until video footage emerged. So it wasn't assault or perjury and the victim had to go to jail before they could see justice, but it is something (that might get overturned on appeal).
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:32 |
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Jarmak posted:Hmm referencing Rodriguez is interesting though, there's a good case to be made there that since the citation was already written the authority for the temporary seize no longer applied and therefore neither did Mimms. You could make an argument that she wasn't under arrest, and you might find a trial court that would buy it. But unless there's been some new erosion in the reasonable person standard, the bright line I've always followed is that a traffic stop becomes an arrest the moment you're told to get out of the car.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:32 |
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Randbrick posted:Zerbst is an origin case for the terms which define voluntary and intelligent in the context of waiving rights. Seriously? You're trying to be that much of a dick? And you're still wrong Zerbst is about competency, amusingly the word "voluntary" doesn't even appear in the entire case.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:34 |
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Randbrick posted:But unless there's been some new erosion in the reasonable person standard, the bright line I've always followed is that a traffic stop becomes an arrest the moment you're told to get out of the car. Can't an officer order you out of your car for "officer safety" reasons without needing to arrest you or needing any sort of reason? I've been ordered out during a traffic stop so that I could be ticketed a safer distance away from the roadway (or at least that was the excuse) and that was in 2008.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:35 |
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Trabisnikof posted:Well, on a criminal cops getting convicted angle, we've got this: quote:While his report may have had omissions due to faulty memory or report-filing, Stern said, it was not false. If he has brain problems that severe he should not be a cop. Or be in his own home without a caregiver.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:38 |
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I've been wondering this whole time if anyone was going to get around to pointing out that Officer Encinia was Hispanic, not white.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:40 |
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Randbrick posted:
Being dead doesn't excuse you for being a belligerent gently caress. If you think it does, you are loving retarded. And yes. She was being a belligerent gently caress. Which is why he should have called for a second officer and let them finish the stop. GlyphGryph posted:I'm not going to get a response, am I? Ah well, I guess that's one way for a person to concede a point. I did respond. Learn to read.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:40 |
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Randbrick posted:That's my read. Cigarette smoking -> ???? --> arrest does not make for a lawful arrest. An arrest is a seizure but not every seizure is an arrest, pulling you over in the first place constitutes a seizure. I have no idea why you think getting ordered out of the car constitutes an arrest, Mimms basically said its the exact same thing as a Terry stop.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:40 |
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Jarmak posted:Seriously? You're trying to be that much of a dick? quote:The determination of whether there has been an intelligent waiver of the right to counsel must depend, in each case, upon the particular facts and circumstances surrounding that case, including the background, experience, and conduct of the accused. quote:Can't an officer order you out of your car for "officer safety" reasons without needing to arrest you or needing any sort of reason? I've been ordered out during a traffic stop so that I could be ticketed a safer distance away from the roadway (or at least that was the excuse) and that was in 2008. On review of the video, I don't see what possible safety concerns could be raised with a straight face. I have seen people on the internet elsewhere suggest that Ms. Bland's cigarette was or should be considered a "weapon." But that's just really facile, even by police conduct standards. I haven't seen that argued here. quote:An arrest is a seizure but not every seizure is an arrest, pulling you over in the first place constitutes a seizure. I have no idea why you think getting ordered out of the car constitutes an arrest, Mimms basically said its the exact same thing as a Terry stop. To my knowledge, this is the point at which a driver feel they are not free to leave. Because they are not free to leave. And because, in the context of related caselaw, the cop has at that point started directing the movement and actions of the citizen. (IE stand here, go there, do this.) This gets incredibly squishy in the context of DWI-related traffic stops, which is why you have a legal right to refuse to comply with field sobriety tests, and where implied consent acts as a prophylactic. Randbrick fucked around with this message at 19:45 on Aug 5, 2015 |
# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:42 |
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Kalman posted:I've been wondering this whole time if anyone was going to get around to pointing out that Officer Encinia was Hispanic, not white. White is race. Hispanic is ethnicity. Hispanic with out the presence of Asian, African or some other race is classified as white. Edit 1: Click here for Edit 2: There was/is a dispute about this and at one point they were considering making hispanic/latino/spanish decent a separate race, but officially they are still considered an ethnicity. Genocide Tendency fucked around with this message at 19:49 on Aug 5, 2015 |
# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:42 |
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Randbrick posted:This is "competency," in the language and vocabulary known to old white guys in the 1930's. Yes, that's what I said, the issue that was under discussion was whether the request was an order, which goes to duress, not intelligence. Randbrick posted:Yes. This is one of the myriad "exigent circumstances." Officer safety is inherently subjective and the only witness who can speak to it credibly is the officer himself. So you see a lot of bad stops and questionable searches that rise from officer safety concerns. But, yes, officers can separate people in a car, order them from A to B, and conduct patdown searches of the driver and passengers where the officer's safety is a concern. He doesn't need to articulate a reason to order her, Mimms says he can do it because of the inherent danger of a traffic stop. The real question is whether the traffic stop is complete if he wrote the ticket but didn't give it to her yet.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:49 |
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Kalman posted:I've been wondering this whole time if anyone was going to get around to pointing out that Officer Encinia was Hispanic, not white. It's racist to make assumptions about him, if that is the case.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:52 |
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Kalman posted:I've been wondering this whole time if anyone was going to get around to pointing out that Officer Encinia was Hispanic, not white. White Hispanic. See e.g. George Zimmerman.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:56 |
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All right I give up, I am struggling to see the relevance of Encinia's hispanic heritage to...well, anything.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:58 |
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Jarmak posted:Yes, that's what I said, the issue that was under discussion was whether the request was an order, which goes to duress, not intelligence. There is no officer safety concern evidence in the video. Indeed, the officer's behavior is directly contrary to any officer safety claim. He evinced no concern for his safety that would be answered by having Ms. Bland exit the vehicle UNTIL he developed a personal argument with her. The video shows retaliatory behavior, not safety-minded behavior. Further, this patdown behavior can't just start up AFTER the stop is concluded. If he had ordered her out at the onset and patted her down, he could cloak himself in that argument. But once the stop went on, and, indeed, completed, without issue or apparent threat, and he then orders her out of the car in retaliation, there's no officer safety rationale to be had. And he absolutely does have to articulate a reason. Mimms may stand for the de facto proposition that we've created a giant gray area exception to the Fourth Amendment, but it still requires at least a cursory rationale of officer safety.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 19:59 |
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VitalSigns posted:All right I give up, I am struggling to see the relevance of Encinia's hispanic heritage to...well, anything. He's not white so racist cops are not a thing.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:03 |
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Kalman posted:I've been wondering this whole time if anyone was going to get around to pointing out that Officer Encinia was Hispanic, not white.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:03 |
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Kalman posted:I've been wondering this whole time if anyone was going to get around to pointing out that Officer Encinia was Hispanic, not white. Probably wildly off topic but I did door to door for the 2010 census and I seriously spent about 25% of my time at a 'white' persons house listening to them bitch endlessly that Hispanic was not a race. About a dozen getting red-faced spittle flinging angry about it. 100% of the over the top belligerent 'waste of my tax dollars' assholes were white. I had to stand in the Florida heat (2010 was so loving hot they dropped the dress requirements) outside one assholes door while he tried to call his congressman until his wife embarrassingly filled it out. I've done it every time since 1980 and 2010 was the first time we were explicitly not allowed to tell people its not only legal its in the loving constitution because they were afraid of the reactions of the recent rise of tea-party anti-government lunatics. Sorry your post triggered so many fun memories of racists assholes bitching about 'spics and illegal mexicans standing in their air conditioned house while I stood their sweating my rear end off in direct sunlight. One guy in a multi-million dollar McMansion wanted to know if next time N*** wont be a race anymore. Reason I do it every decade is 95% of the other people they hire are pant-shittingly afraid of going into even slightly poor neighborhoods and as little as it is the least I can do is try and make sure they get counted. Its also a loving shock to live in West Palm Beach and not 4 miles north of my condo I was interviewing a woman and her daughter who were living in a literal 10x10 concrete box with a tattered sheet as a door a mile away from downtown Delray Beach. I guess to keep it somewhat relevant, yes racism is still deeply embedded 14 years after 9/11.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:10 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:Being dead doesn't excuse you for being a belligerent gently caress. If you think it does, you are loving retarded. She was only "belligerent" after he told her to get out of the car. Before that, he said she seemed upset and asked why, and she told him. Even after, she wasn't aggressive, she was more indignant and angry, which anybody would be when they're getting arrested because they didn't put out a cigarette.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:13 |
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Randbrick posted:That's a good counterargument case. I'd distinguish it, though. In Mimms, the Court (unwisely) bought into a blanket officer safety argument. The officer's motivation, therefore, became reasonable in that context. He hadn't actually issued her the ticket yet though, so whether the traffic stop was "complete" is an open question, in Rodriguez the entire process of issuing the warning was completed. I was using articuable reason in the sense of observable facts ala Terry, which is the wording the PA Supreme court used in their decision which was struck down in Mimms, but yes, the officer does I suppose have to at least give lip service to the fact it was generically for officer safety, which is assumed valid. But this is really splitting hairs here because the effect of that is police of the blanket ability to pull you out of the car during a traffic stop. Jarmak fucked around with this message at 20:23 on Aug 5, 2015 |
# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:20 |
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Lemming posted:She was only "belligerent" after he told her to get out of the car. Before that, he said she seemed upset and asked why, and she told him. Even after, she wasn't aggressive, she was more indignant and angry, which anybody would be when they're getting arrested because they didn't put out a cigarette. What? She was belligerent well before that. Don't re-write history.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:24 |
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VitalSigns posted:All right I give up, I am struggling to see the relevance of Encinia's hispanic heritage to...well, anything. To posters repeatedly posting "white cop/black person".
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:27 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:What? Which of course means "Darkie McRetard" deserved to die, got it.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:30 |
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Jarmak posted:He hadn't actually issued her the ticket yet though, so whether the traffic stop was "complete" is an open question, in Rodriguez the entire process of issuing the warning was completed. Realistically, all you have to do as a cop if you want to search any vehicle at any time and have that search stand up in court is just tell the driver, "I smell the odor of burnt marijuana and I feel unsafe." And then order them out. But if your average career traffic cop were that good at things, then that cop wouldn't be a career traffic cop. Here, the officer's video-taped behavior is so utterly at odds with a potentially unsafe situation that a judge (in a criminal law context) or a jury (in a civil context) would have to have already drank a shitload of kool-aid to buy in.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:30 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:What? Uh, yeah, that's what I said, she only started getting indignant and upset after he started the process of arresting her. Up until that point, she cooperated with him completely. Edit: My video linked to a different part when I first loaded it, so I rewatched and yeah, the whole time she was cooperating completely. She only got upset and indignant when he told her to get out of the car, which was the start of him arresting her. Lemming fucked around with this message at 20:34 on Aug 5, 2015 |
# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:32 |
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She wasn't calling him massah and even implied that his ticket was unfair while acknowledging that nothing stops him from giving it to her, how could he back down from that challenge to box?
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:35 |
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Kalman posted:To posters repeatedly posting "white cop/black person". Sorry, I still don't see the importance, nor why you think white and Hispanic are mutually exclusive categories. Could you elaborate.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:36 |
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Haha that poo poo about Hispanic people being considered white isn't even true, every demographic/census form I've ever seen as a "non-Hispanic white/non-Hispanic caucasian" as an option, or if it's not, there's a "Are you Hispanic?" question elsewhere.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:38 |
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Lemming posted:Uh, yeah, that's what I said, she only started getting indignant and upset after he started the process of arresting her. Up until that point, she cooperated with him completely. So her being lovely over the stop before he told her to get out of the car doesn't count because....... It makes you wrong so you ignore it? Ah. Gotcha.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:38 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:I did respond. Can you quote it? Because I reread the stuff you said and must have missed it because I still can't find it. You seem to be rewriting history here, in addition to accusing things of your opponents in the thread without any evidence for them.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:40 |
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Randbrick posted:The articulability standard is essentially vacuous and utterly subjective. But it can still find occasional vitality in situations where the cops get so lazy and inured to doing whatever they want that they establish facts at preliminary hearings, depositions, dash cams, etc. that obviate an officer safety claim downstream. Not really, if anything he can cite her belligerent and uncooperative behavior as an additional reason to be concerned about his safety.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:42 |
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If it's "belligerent" to contest a loving traffic ticket at this point, then I don't even know anymore. If the cops accuse you of something and you don't say anything, they can try to use your silence as a form of admission in court, for gently caress's sake. If you contest the charge, you're belligerent and deserve (?) to be arrested for whatever the hell. Near as I can tell ,the Right Thing to do when accused of a crime or issued or a ticket or looked at suspiciously by a cop is to recite your innocence in the King's English, using all the vocal fry and uptalk you can muster to soften the blow, preferably while wearing a t-shirt from the last Patrolmen's Benevolent Society community picnic and funrun, and doing a non-threatening, complimentary dance. quote:Not really, if anything he can cite her belligerent and uncooperative behavior as an additional reason to be concerned about his safety. Randbrick fucked around with this message at 20:44 on Aug 5, 2015 |
# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:42 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:So her being lovely over the stop before he told her to get out of the car doesn't count because....... It makes you wrong so you ignore it? How was it her being lovely? She was understandably frustrated due to the stop, and only told the cop why she was upset after he specifically asked her to tell him how she was feeling. The real question is why does hearing a black woman say what she's thinking instead of masking it behind a smile for a man automatically make you think "belligerent"?
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:42 |
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Randbrick posted:If it's "belligerent" to contest a loving traffic ticket at this point, then I don't even know anymore. Actually if you just refuse to create joinder the demons known as the police will be bound to your will
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:43 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:So her being lovely over the stop before he told her to get out of the car doesn't count because....... It makes you wrong so you ignore it? Being lovely isn't being belligerent.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:43 |
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Radbot posted:Haha that poo poo about Hispanic people being considered white isn't even true, every demographic/census form I've ever seen as a "non-Hispanic white/non-Hispanic caucasian" as an option, or if it's not, there's a "Are you Hispanic?" question elsewhere. Look at how wrong you are! quote:
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:44 |
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# ? May 28, 2024 15:51 |
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Genocide Tendency posted:So her being lovely over the stop before he told her to get out of the car doesn't count because....... It makes you wrong so you ignore it? Why does being testy and annoyed justify getting ordered out of the car after the stop is complete, again? Those aren't threats, those aren't crimes, and the only infraction she did commit (not signaling) he had already written a ticket for so that's not the reason he ordered her out of the car or he would have done it at the outset, not waited until after she refused to put out her cigarette.
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# ? Aug 5, 2015 20:44 |