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lollontee
Nov 4, 2014
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!

Ras Het posted:

A tiny little caveat.

It's a good excuse haha

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Skrill.exe
Oct 3, 2007

"Bitcoin is a new financial concept entirely without precedent."

Friendly Tumour posted:

If I had a working body, I'd go fight with the peshmergas against them. Those people are the enemy and they must be obliterated.

If.

Dalael
Oct 14, 2014
Hello. Yep, I still think Atlantis is Bolivia, yep, I'm still a giant idiot, yep, I'm still a huge racist. Some things never change!

Obliterati posted:

Cost. Greek citizens, like most soldiers of the period, were expected to provide their own equipment, and the maintenance of horses is of course expensive. Greek city-states, whilst possessing rich and powerful families, didn't have a large nobility. Cavalry as a whole doesn't hugely feature in a lot of Greek armies of the period. Conversely, there were lots of Persian nobles, each of whom could afford the stables, grooms, fodder etc. necessary to maintain chariots.

On top of this, even flat plains are really hard for chariots! A single bump has them throwing a wheel and disaster. Armies used to pick their fields in advance and then spend a shittonne of time levelling out the ground in order to make chariots at all viable. Greek armies just didn't have the sort of manpower necessary to modify battlefields to support chariots.


IIRC Chinese chariots are very different, essentially working like slow but mobile platforms for archers/spears rather than the raw charge of a scythed chariot.

Could you provide any source for the bolded part of your text? I had never ever heard of this. I know chariots tended to break spokes all the time, which is one of the reasons egyptiens chariots had 5 spokes rather than 4 as the hittites (According to the documentaries I saw anyways), but the idea of an army of dude levelling off the terrain before a fight is something I have never came accross before.

Fragrag
Aug 3, 2007
The Worst Admin Ever bashes You in the head with his banhammer. It is smashed into the body, an unrecognizable mass! You have been struck down.
Maybe slingers foraging for stones to throw?

Minarchist
Mar 5, 2009

by WE B Bourgeois

Dalael posted:

Could you provide any source for the bolded part of your text? I had never ever heard of this. I know chariots tended to break spokes all the time, which is one of the reasons egyptiens chariots had 5 spokes rather than 4 as the hittites (According to the documentaries I saw anyways), but the idea of an army of dude levelling off the terrain before a fight is something I have never came accross before.

They probably just cleared rocks, boulders and brush, and filled in gopher/rabbit holes as best they could.

Fragrag posted:

Maybe slingers foraging for stones to throw?

A lot of slingers used lead/clay bullets whenever possible, stones work but are a last resort kind of deal.

buckets of buckets
Apr 8, 2012

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I believe smooth river stones were favoured by slingers over any old random pebble though

Jamwad Hilder
Apr 18, 2007

surfin usa
Slingers generally used bullets made of clay or lead. Lead bullets are fun because the metal is soft and archaeologists sometimes find caches of bullets with stuff carved in to them. Sometimes it's stuff like a lightning bolt, or a scorpion, but other times people wrote messages on their bullets. We've found lead sling bullets that say things like "Ouch!" or "Take that" or "I hope this hits you in the dick"

To bring it back to an earlier discussion, it just goes to show that humanity is still very similar to our ancestors in many ways. Their sling bullet jokes are still funny thousands of years later, and on the darker side people still do stuff like this. Remember those pictures that came out of Israeli kids writing messages on mortar rounds?

Jamwad Hilder fucked around with this message at 13:46 on Aug 21, 2015

Jerusalem
May 20, 2004

Would you be my new best friends?

Jamwad Hilder posted:

Slingers generally used bullets made of clay or lead. Lead bullets are fun because the metal is soft and archaeologists sometimes find caches of bullets with stuff carved in to them. Sometimes it's stuff like a lightning bolt, or a scorpion, but other times people wrote messages on their bullets. We've found lead sling bullets that say things like "Ouch!" or "Take that" or "I hope this hits you in the dick"

I recall one battle (involving Augustus and Mark Antony's brother, from memory) had a ton of clever insults regarding sexual proclivities and the like.... and also the rather adorable insult that was,"Lucius is bald! :haw:"

Jamwad Hilder
Apr 18, 2007

surfin usa

Jerusalem posted:

I recall one battle (involving Augustus and Mark Antony's brother, from memory) had a ton of clever insults regarding sexual proclivities and the like.... and also the rather adorable insult that was,"Lucius is bald! :haw:"

BravestOfTheLamps
Oct 12, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Lipstick Apathy

:eyepop:

gently caress, humanity has actively regressed away from this level of wit.

Halloween Jack
Sep 12, 2003
I WILL CUT OFF BOTH OF MY ARMS BEFORE I VOTE FOR ANYONE THAT IS MORE POPULAR THAN BERNIE!!!!!
You mean since Welcome Back Kotter went off the air?

Dalael
Oct 14, 2014
Hello. Yep, I still think Atlantis is Bolivia, yep, I'm still a giant idiot, yep, I'm still a huge racist. Some things never change!

BravestOfTheLamps posted:

:eyepop:

gently caress, humanity has actively regressed away from this level of wit.

I dont know. I always thought that "catch this" on a bomb or mortar round was really clever. I'm sure sometime in vietnam, "Burn baby burn!" was etched on a napalm bomb.

We're still as witty, just not as juvenile anymore.

StashAugustine
Mar 24, 2013

Do not trust in hope- it will betray you! Only faith and hatred sustain.

Jamwad Hilder posted:

Slingers generally used bullets made of clay or lead. Lead bullets are fun because the metal is soft and archaeologists sometimes find caches of bullets with stuff carved in to them. Sometimes it's stuff like a lightning bolt, or a scorpion, but other times people wrote messages on their bullets. We've found lead sling bullets that say things like "Ouch!" or "Take that" or "I hope this hits you in the dick"

To bring it back to an earlier discussion, it just goes to show that humanity is still very similar to our ancestors in many ways. Their sling bullet jokes are still funny thousands of years later, and on the darker side people still do stuff like this. Remember those pictures that came out of Israeli kids writing messages on mortar rounds?

lollontee
Nov 4, 2014
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!
It's really a pity we didn't get any more of these.

Tunicate
May 15, 2012

Dalael posted:

I dont know. I always thought that "catch this" on a bomb or mortar round was really clever.

I think they've found "catch!" on sling bullets too.

Tunicate fucked around with this message at 22:07 on Aug 21, 2015

Obliterati
Nov 13, 2012

Pain is inevitable.
Suffering is optional.
Thunderdome is forever.

Dalael posted:

Could you provide any source for the bolded part of your text? I had never ever heard of this. I know chariots tended to break spokes all the time, which is one of the reasons egyptiens chariots had 5 spokes rather than 4 as the hittites (According to the documentaries I saw anyways), but the idea of an army of dude levelling off the terrain before a fight is something I have never came accross before.

shallowj posted:

I think the most well-known example is Darius preparing the battlefield at Gaugamela.

This is from Arrian:

"With these forces Darius had encamped at Gaugamela, near the river Bumodus, about seventy miles from the city of Arbela, in a district everywhere level; for whatever ground thereabouts was unlevel and unfit for the evolutions of cavalry had long before been levelled by the Persians, and made fit for the easy rolling of chariots and for the galloping of horses."

tho it sort of makes it sound like this was a long-term process, modern write-ups describes as done recently before the battle itself by military engineers. I don't think they are so much literally shifting earth as they are just picking up rocks. Clearing brush, too, maybe?

the JJ
Mar 31, 2011

To be fair, Arrian is about 500 years removed from the events, and drawing on Greek sources.

Dalael
Oct 14, 2014
Hello. Yep, I still think Atlantis is Bolivia, yep, I'm still a giant idiot, yep, I'm still a huge racist. Some things never change!

The text mentions: "for whatever ground thereabouts was unlevel and unfit for the evolutions of cavalry had long before been levelled by the Persians, and made fit for the easy rolling of chariots and for the galloping of horses."

I believe this can be interpreted different ways. Does the author try to say that it was levelled for the purpose of this battle? Or was it leveled for other reasons?

"Long levelled" <---- How long? Days, weeks or years ago? What if they levelled it over a period of years through regular usage of the terrain, and it just happens that a battle was waged there and the levelled terrain affected tactics?

Before this text, I had never ever read anything, or saw any documentary that mentioned this, which is why I am a bit doubtful. Then again, I'm just an amateur historian and not an academic. I would love to see more examples of the terrain being prepared to allow charioteers.

If you go far back in time, wars between Egyptiens and Hittites, nothing mentiones this. In fact, some of the battles seemed more random encounters than prepared terrains. By that, I mean that both armies met at a time and/or place that was not really of either's choosing. Chariots were used anyways to devastating effects.

But again, amateur here so I may be completely wrong.

Jamwad Hilder
Apr 18, 2007

surfin usa
The Atlanteans did it with their advanced technology before returning to Bolivia

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.

Gaugamela was the site of a previous battle between the worlds oldest enemies: holes and piles.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

PittTheElder posted:

Gaugamela was the site of a previous battle between the worlds oldest enemies: holes and piles.

the eternal dance

Goatse James Bond
Mar 28, 2010

If you see me posting please remind me that I have Charlie Work in the reports forum to do instead

Grand Fromage posted:

Is it that cut and dry though? In the modern world we often consider Hinduism the only major polytheistic religion. But it's a lot more complicated than that--the various gods (at least in some versions, I am no Hinduologist) are all aspects of Brahman, a single deity. So there's a strong argument it's monotheistic. But with multiple gods.

If anything, calling Brahman a deity is excessively narrow nomenclature. Brahman is Literally Everything, and Hinduism is all about breaking up an incomprehensible concept (which let's be frank, is what any omnipotent deity should be) into bite-size chunks for the wimpy human mind to work with.

Well, that and providing a justification to smash forty million dinky local religions into one* overall framework.

Relatedly, this is the less reachy of the reasons Muslim scholars offered for HIndus being People of the Book - if Christians aren't rejected as polytheists over the Trinity, Hindus shouldn't be rejected over an arbitrarily large or small number of gods that are subsets of the Everything Blob. The other reason, the Book part, is... a bit... sketchy.

But hey, they were basically starting from "we would like Hindus to not be persecuted as much for religious reasons, how do we justify this", which from a practical standpoint is a very laudable goal.

Goatse James Bond fucked around with this message at 06:08 on Aug 22, 2015

fantastic in plastic
Jun 15, 2007

The Socialist Workers Party's newspaper proved to be a tough sell to downtown businessmen.

Dalael posted:

I dont know. I always thought that "catch this" on a bomb or mortar round was really clever. I'm sure sometime in vietnam, "Burn baby burn!" was etched on a napalm bomb.

We're still as witty, just not as juvenile anymore.

A guy escaped from East Germany in a military light aircraft which was later disassembled by the RAF and returned to East Germany with "wish you were here" painted on it.

Offler
Mar 27, 2010
Do we know how widespread the use of schyted chariots really was?

Because every time I think about them, they only really make sense as useful weapons if the schythes are made of lightsabres or something similar. Wouldn't regular schythe blades on a chariot running through a crowd get struck on some bone really quickly? I mean, I guess I can imagine a heavy blade going through a couple of bones if it hits them at full speed blade first. But sooner or later a blade hits bone at an awkward angle, or while the chariot isn't going that fast or wathever and get stuck. And when the blade gets stuck, the whole chariot is stuck, at least if there's a body attatched to the bone your blade got stuck in. And when the chariot is stuck, the driver would be killed in no time since he's presumably surrounded by hostiles he tride to get with his blades.

I can only see them being marginally usefull as some kind of terror wepon to bring out against a fleeing enemy or something, but I have a hard time seeing them used effectively in any actual combat.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug
Scythed chariots weren't very effective against diciplined infantry because they could let the chariots just pass through the formation and avoid the blades. But there aren't sources that say that the chariots were inefficient because their scythes got stuck to bones. Horses are p. strong creatures after all.

Xander77
Apr 6, 2009

Fuck it then. For another pit sandwich and some 'tater salad, I'll post a few more.



Offler posted:

Because every time I think about them, they only really make sense as useful weapons if the schythes are made of lightsabres or something similar. Wouldn't regular schythe blades on a chariot running through a crowd get struck on some bone really quickly? I mean, I guess I can imagine a heavy blade going through a couple of bones if it hits them at full speed blade first. But sooner or later a blade hits bone at an awkward angle, or while the chariot isn't going that fast or wathever and get stuck. And when the blade gets stuck, the whole chariot is stuck, at least if there's a body attatched to the bone your blade got stuck in. And when the chariot is stuck, the driver would be killed in no time since he's presumably surrounded by hostiles he tride to get with his blades.

Do you think a car would get stuck on a person after a collusion? Granted, the relative speed and weight are different, but still.

...

In other news. Apparently, in the medieval period the entrails / tongues / eyes / hearts / tongues were considered to be the best parts of an animal, and the muscle fiber was either discarded, or left to the servants. Was that the case in Roman/Greek times as well? What changed between then and now?

(Not quite as idle a question as it may seem, as that really baffles me. "Over the period of a few millennia, our religious, philosophical and cultural outlook changed completely" - yeah, ok. "Oh, and we completely reconsidered which parts of an animal make for good eating" - whaaaaaaa?)

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


My reading has always suggested scythed chariots were mostly a psychological weapon, and they weren't used all that much.

Offler
Mar 27, 2010

Xander77 posted:

Do you think a car would get stuck on a person after a collusion? Granted, the relative speed and weight are different, but still.

Huh? I....erm....what? I have no idea what you're trying to say here. No, I do not believe that cars generally get stuck on people after colliding with them, nor after colluding with them. What does that have to do with anything that I wrote about chariots?

Kassad
Nov 12, 2005

It's about time.

Xander77 posted:

In other news. Apparently, in the medieval period the entrails / tongues / eyes / hearts / tongues were considered to be the best parts of an animal, and the muscle fiber was either discarded, or left to the servants. Was that the case in Roman/Greek times as well? What changed between then and now?

I don't know about the Romans and Greeks, but as for what changed... For a start, it was probably a rich person thing. Pretty safe bet in any case since they were practically the only ones writing, but also it makes sense for them to eat the more delicate and hard to preserve parts (meaning the most expensive parts) and leave regular meat for the poors to make into jerky/ham/stews/sausages. And it's centuries before industrial farming so animals would have a lot less meat on them at the time (harder to make steaks and so on as we know them).

And honestly, liking meat so much more than entrails, tongues or hearts seems to be mostly a thing in the Anglosphere and Scandinavia, from what I've seen. And it's relatively recent too, like 2 centuries or whenever cattle raising became really big in the USA, Argentina and so on. Plenty of countries in Europe where a lot of people are cool with eating tripes or beef tongue or what have you. And then there's China importing hundreds of thousands of tons of chicken feet because it's a delicacy.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
Entrails are freaking delicious and my reading suggests anecdotally that people eat them less the farther away they are from freshly butchered animals--so, when cities get bigger and fewer people have their own pigs in the back yard or whatever

Edit: That's only about the early modern period, it doesn't touch how weirdly squeamish Americans are about which animals / parts of animals they'll eat. I think I blame the 50s for that, like for most of our food mistakes

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 11:25 on Aug 22, 2015

Phobophilia
Apr 26, 2008

by Hand Knit
When you have a personal connection to the animals, and know just how much time and labour goes into raising one of them, you'd want to utilise every calorie you can get out of an animal. That's the only respectful way.

And this "chunks of muscle meat" purity has not ended. I mean, look at the whole pink slime controversy recently. And this often came from self-described environmentalists: if you want to minimise the impact that agriculture has, then eat every part of the buffalo.

MrNemo
Aug 26, 2010

"I just love beeting off"

GreyjoyBastard posted:


But hey, they were basically starting from "we would like Hindus to not be persecuted as much for religious reasons, how do we justify this", which from a practical standpoint is a very laudable goal.

I think it was really more from the view of "we would like to trade with these wealthy people our religion forbids dealing with, how do we justify this? "

Xander77
Apr 6, 2009

Fuck it then. For another pit sandwich and some 'tater salad, I'll post a few more.



Offler posted:

Huh? I....erm....what? I have no idea what you're trying to say here. What does that have to do with anything that I wrote about chariots?
Cars are heavy and fast. Which is why bumping into people does not generally stop them. Heavier and faster than chariots, but still. That's the analogy.

quote:

nor after colluding with them.
ha. ha.


Phobophilia posted:

When you have a personal connection to the animals, and know just how much time and labour goes into raising one of them, you'd want to utilise every calorie you can get out of an animal. That's the only respectful way.

And this "chunks of muscle meat" purity has not ended. I mean, look at the whole pink slime controversy recently. And this often came from self-described environmentalists: if you want to minimise the impact that agriculture has, then eat every part of the buffalo.
But whoever spends time raising an animal is probably not the one who gets to eat it at any point with a decently functional economy, from Roman times and up until cocoa farmers who never tasted coke chocolate.

In any case, I'm pretty sure it's not an issue of

Kassad posted:

And honestly, liking meat so much more than entrails, tongues or hearts seems to be mostly a thing in the Anglosphere and Scandinavia,
unless Russia and Israel and Italy and Canada (including Montreal) count as "the Anhlosphere". All of which doesn't quite answer why/how anyways.

Jamwad Hilder
Apr 18, 2007

surfin usa

Offler posted:

Huh? I....erm....what? I have no idea what you're trying to say here. No, I do not believe that cars generally get stuck on people after colliding with them, nor after colluding with them. What does that have to do with anything that I wrote about chariots?

He's saying it's silly that you think two tons of animals (assuming a four-horse team), plus the weight of the chariot itself and the driver(s), is going to be stopped because part of the chariot got "stuck in a guy's leg" - they're just going to rip through him, dude.

I get what you're saying, but think of it this way: If you took one of those dinky little Smart Cars, took it to a hill with a gentle slope, tied your leg to it, and put it in neutral so it's rolling down the street at like, 3 mph, do you think your body weight is enough to stop the car from rolling? I mean, your leg is stuck to it after all.

Jamwad Hilder fucked around with this message at 17:17 on Aug 22, 2015

Offler
Mar 27, 2010

Xander77 posted:

Cars are heavy and fast. Which is why bumping into people does not generally stop them. Heavier and faster than chariots, but still. That's the analogy.

That's a really lovely analogy though. Cars are so much heavier, faster, more powerful and easier to controll than chariots that comparing them seems beyond useless. Not to mention that I was talking about the schythe blades slicing through limbs while you're talking about collistions so we're not even comparing the same function here! And the way you worded it made it seem like I'm some kind of idiot for not thinking about this useless comparison before posting. It's all a bit baffling to me.

Power Khan
Aug 20, 2011

by Fritz the Horse

HEY GAL posted:

Entrails are freaking delicious and my reading suggests anecdotally that people eat them less the farther away they are from freshly butchered animals--so, when cities get bigger and fewer people have their own pigs in the back yard or whatever

Edit: That's only about the early modern period, it doesn't touch how weirdly squeamish Americans are about which animals / parts of animals they'll eat. I think I blame the 50s for that, like for most of our food mistakes

There's a traditional dish here called "Fledermaus" ( = bat), which is a cow's sphincter. I've never eaten that and never will.

Jazerus
May 24, 2011


Offler posted:

That's a really lovely analogy though. Cars are so much heavier, faster, more powerful and easier to controll than chariots that comparing them seems beyond useless. Not to mention that I was talking about the schythe blades slicing through limbs while you're talking about collistions so we're not even comparing the same function here! And the way you worded it made it seem like I'm some kind of idiot for not thinking about this useless comparison before posting. It's all a bit baffling to me.

A scythe blow is still a collision and melee chariots were pretty hefty.

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


War chariots were out of style before any period I've studied intensively, but there were two main reasons they went away as far as I know:

1) Horses used to be smaller. They were gradually bred to be bigger and stronger, and as horses became more powerful they started to be effective by themselves. Using multiple horses together wasn't as necessary, because
2) Chariots are complicated and expensive. If a single guy on a horse is effective, it's hard to justify all the trouble that goes into a chariot. Individual cavalry are cheaper, more flexible, and less vulnerable.

Like think of scythe chariots. The first time you see that is loving terrifying. But once you figure out that chariots don't exactly turn well and you can just get out of the way, their effectiveness disappears.

Offler
Mar 27, 2010

Jamwad Hilder posted:

He's saying it's silly that you think two tons of animals (assuming a four-horse team), plus the weight of the chariot itself and the driver(s), is going to be stopped because part of the chariot got "stuck in a guy's leg" - they're just going to rip through him, dude.

I get what you're saying, but think of it this way: If you took one of those dinky little Smart Cars, took it to a hill with a gentle slope, tied your leg to it, and put it in neutral so it's rolling down the street at like, 3 mph, do you think your body weight is enough to stop the car from rolling? I mean, your leg is stuck to it after all.

Is it so silly though? I'm not talking about the body weight of one trapped dude stopping the chariot btw, I'm more imagining libs, other body parts, pieces of armor etc getting stuck in the blade and preventing the wheels from turning properly. While a single limb won't be enough to stop the chariot, it might slow it down a bit, making it even less effective on the next guy and so on until the whole thing grinds to a halt.

Like, imagine an armored corpse of a hoplite or something laying in the path of the blade. Do you really think that the blades would just slice through the entire body, armor and all?

I don't know where I'm going with this, I'm just trying to think of reasons that a weapon that sound so fearful wasn't used more. Maybe it's an example of something that sounds good in theory but is extremely difficult to make work in practice.

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Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


Offler posted:

Maybe it's an example of something that sounds good in theory but is extremely difficult to make work in practice.

This is pretty much it. Cavalry are just better in every way and once they became a thing chariot warfare largely disappeared. Scythed chariots were like ancient dreadnoughts. A novelty that wasn't nearly as effective as people thought and got quickly supplanted by better things.

Think about what's involved. Four horses, plus you need replacements so realistically every chariot probably has at least eight horses, maybe ten or twelve. A crew of two or four people. The chariot itself is a nontrivial piece of engineering and construction. That thing better kick a whole lot of rear end for the resources you've invested in it.

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