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ohgodwhat
Aug 6, 2005

Trading circuit breakers aren't exactly unique to China...

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Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich
Honestly it's just a recognition of how volatile and unstable prices can be. They limit losses to 5% a day but if a stock will find its true value then it can continue being devalued on the following day. Circuit breakers just prevent a feeding frenzy and crazy rear end spirals/panic.

Tengames
Oct 29, 2008


Vladimir Putin posted:

Honestly it's just a recognition of how volatile and unstable prices can be. They limit losses to 5% a day but if a stock will find its true value then it can continue being devalued on the following day. Circuit breakers just prevent a feeding frenzy and crazy rear end spirals/panic.

What happens if the market just drops 5% right after it opens? Wouldnt it just stop them from trying to prop it back up? Seems like it could cause a panic to get worse then help prevent it.

Ceciltron
Jan 11, 2007

Text BEEP to 43527 for the dancing robot!
Pillbug

Fojar38 posted:

A stock market that isn't allowed to go down isn't a stock market, it's a sham, so yeah.

The real untrodden territory is what happens when a billion people buy into it and keep investing. Perhaps we're witnessing the birth of some new beast altogether?

Mrit
Sep 26, 2007

by exmarx
Grimey Drawer

Ceciltron posted:

The real untrodden territory is what happens when a billion people buy into it and keep investing. Perhaps we're witnessing the birth of some new beast altogether?

Stock scams are as old as stock itself. China is doing nothing that England, France, etc hasn't done before in the past, they are just being a bit more subtle about it.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sea_Company

dr_rat
Jun 4, 2001
If the share prices are going down in part because everyones trying to cash out that would mean there would be a lot of liquid capital around right. Would all this be just going directly under the bed or has there been more then usally capital flow from china, or in other parts of the Chinese economy?

Also I assume the shares the Chinese government are overpriced but probably not worthless unless the economy really collapse? That would seem to improve things for the government a bit. Sure there getting ripped off on the price, and having more foreign currency would help them more then having overvalued shares, but seems like as long as they don't burn through all of it, if they wait a couple of years till the economy stabilizes they should be able to slowly sell the shares off again (minus any for any companies that have ceased trading) and refresh their foreign currency supply.

The main issue would then seemed to be letting the share market devalue fast enough that they don't burn through all easily available government money propping it up, but not fast enough that it cases a panic big enough that their market fuckery can't control it.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 18:10 on Sep 8, 2015

Mr. Nice!
Oct 13, 2005

c-spam cannot afford



dr_rat posted:

If the share prices are going down in part because everyones trying to cash out that would mean there would be a lot of liquid capital around right. Would all this be just going directly under the bed or has there been more then usally capital flow from china, or in other parts of the Chinese economy?

Also I assume the shares the Chinese government are overpriced but probably not worthless unless the economy really collapse? That would seem to improve things for the government a bit. Sure there getting ripped off on the price, and having more foreign currency would help them more then having overvalued shares, but seems like as long as they don't burn through all of it, if they wait a couple of years till the economy stabilizes they should be able to slowly sell the shares off again (minus any for any companies that have ceased trading) and refresh their foreign currency supply.

The main issue would then seemed to be letting the share market devalue fast enough that they don't burn through all easily available government money propping it up, but not fast enough that it cases a panic big enough that their market fuckery can't control it.

The chinese have been trying to get as much cash out of the country as possible over the past few years. It's one of the causes of the bay area housing bubble.

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich

dr_rat posted:

If the share prices are going down in part because everyones trying to cash out that would mean there would be a lot of liquid capital around right. Would all this be just going directly under the bed or has there been more then usally capital flow from china, or in other parts of the Chinese economy?

Also I assume the shares the Chinese government are overpriced but probably not worthless unless the economy really collapse? That would seem to improve things for the government a bit. Sure there getting ripped off on the price, and having more foreign currency would help them more then having overvalued shares, but seems like as long as they don't burn through all of it, if they wait a couple of years till the economy stabilizes they should be able to slowly sell the shares off again (minus any for any companies that have ceased trading) and refresh their foreign currency supply.

The main issue would then seemed to be letting the share market devalue fast enough that they don't burn through all easily available government money propping it up, but not fast enough that it cases a panic big enough that their market fuckery can't control it.

I think a serious worry in developing economies is when the returns are no longer there, the capital goes to another developing economy with high returns or a developed economy with lower returns but more stability.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Well yeah, that's the middle income trap in a nutshell. What we're finding out is that the magic 5000 years of culture aren't enough to protect China from the same forces working against every other developing country

Coylter
Aug 3, 2009

icantfindaname posted:

Well yeah, that's the middle income trap in a nutshell. What we're finding out is that the magic 5000 years of culture aren't enough to protect China from the same forces working against every other developing country

As if every other human on earth isn't the product of over 5000 years of culture...

Europeans just spawned out of the sea 2000 years ago.

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich

icantfindaname posted:

Well yeah, that's the middle income trap in a nutshell. What we're finding out is that the magic 5000 years of culture aren't enough to protect China from the same forces working against every other developing country

By the same token, every country is different and China does have some superlatives including having the largest population on earth (quantity is its own quality) and having a culture freakishly devoted to learning and education (although a style that is ill-equipped to break out of manufacturing based economy). Other counties such as S Korea have made it so it's not impossible.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Vladimir Putin posted:

By the same token, every country is different and China does have some superlatives including having the largest population on earth (quantity is its own quality) and having a culture freakishly devoted to learning and education (although a style that is ill-equipped to break out of manufacturing based economy). Other counties such as S Korea have made it so it's not impossible.

I don't think population is that much of an advantage, especially if the domestic market is as underdeveloped as China's is. And the culture argument is pretty bullshit too, the Chinese and East Asian education systems are demonstrably awful in practice. South Korea and Taiwan achieved what they did because they were small enough and took hard enough advantage of exporting stuff to the American domestic market, that's basically it. China doesn't actually have any economic advantages over say Brazil from my perspective, there's no reason they should grow any faster absent the teat of export industrialization

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 18:11 on Sep 8, 2015

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich

icantfindaname posted:

I don't think population is that much of an advantage, especially if the domestic market is as underdeveloped as China's is. And the culture argument is pretty bullshit too, the Chinese and East Asian education systems are demonstrably awful in practice. South Korea and Taiwan achieved what they did because they were small enough and took hard enough advantage of exporting stuff to the American domestic market, that's basically it. China doesn't actually have any economic advantages over say Brazil from my perspective, there's no reason they should grow any faster absent the teat of export industrialization

The population thing is a potential advantage as per capita GDP may be low but aggregate GDP will allow a centralized decision making body to throw that weight around and have an outsized influence. Already China is the worlds second largest economy by aggregate but per capita is on par with some third world countries.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->
An excessively centralized economy stops being an asset and starts being a liability once the low-hanging fruit has been picked though. Yes, China's sheer size matters but sheer size isn't the be-all end-all factor that everyone seems to believe it is. The US economy is still almost twice as large as China's despite having barely a third of the population.

In fact, size becomes a liability at some points because you have to worry about keeping a billion people employed, fed, supplied, etc.

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich

Fojar38 posted:

An excessively centralized economy stops being an asset and starts being a liability once the low-hanging fruit has been picked though. Yes, China's sheer size matters but sheer size isn't the be-all end-all factor that everyone seems to believe it is. The US economy is still almost twice as large as China's despite having barely a third of the population.

In fact, size becomes a liability at some points because you have to worry about keeping a billion people employed, fed, supplied, etc.

I never said it was the most important factor. I said it was a factor which distinguishes China. And most people who have studied China in academia acknowledge a priori that the population size as a distinguishing characteristic can be an asset or a burden, sometimes both simultaneously.

Vladimir Putin fucked around with this message at 19:54 on Sep 8, 2015

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Coylter posted:

As if every other human on earth isn't the product of over 5000 years of culture...

Europeans just spawned out of the sea 2000 years ago.

The Carolingian dynasty lasted longer and was more stable than any Chinese dynasty.

Raenir Salazar
Nov 5, 2010

College Slice

Mange Mite posted:

The Carolingian dynasty lasted longer and was more stable than any Chinese dynasty.

At a glance this is "lol no".

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Raenir Salazar posted:

At a glance this is "lol no".

The original claim was HRE.

Drakhoran
Oct 21, 2012

Coylter posted:

As if every other human on earth isn't the product of over 5000 years of culture...

Europeans just spawned out of the sea 2000 years ago.

3000 Years ago actually.

Artificer
Apr 8, 2010

You're going to try ponies and you're. Going. To. LOVE. ME!!

icantfindaname posted:

I don't think population is that much of an advantage, especially if the domestic market is as underdeveloped as China's is. And the culture argument is pretty bullshit too, the Chinese and East Asian education systems are demonstrably awful in practice. South Korea and Taiwan achieved what they did because they were small enough and took hard enough advantage of exporting stuff to the American domestic market, that's basically it. China doesn't actually have any economic advantages over say Brazil from my perspective, there's no reason they should grow any faster absent the teat of export industrialization

Where are you basing the "demonstrably awful in practice" education systems from? Are there studies on it? I'm curious because I would hate to be in that system because of the high stress, emphasis on memorization, etc. parts of it but obviously that isn't enough to convince people that math score ratings internationally aren't the end all be all.

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich

Artificer posted:

Where are you basing the "demonstrably awful in practice" education systems from? Are there studies on it? I'm curious because I would hate to be in that system because of the high stress, emphasis on memorization, etc. parts of it but obviously that isn't enough to convince people that math score ratings internationally aren't the end all be all.

I think those international math tests are the studies of how effective those systems are. The problem is that obviously it's not a good way of assessing outcomes long term from respective educational systems. I don't really think there is. But most people agree that the kind of high value jobs of the future require a base of knowledge but will also require creativity and willingness to go off the established track which China's educational system will not prepare for.

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.

Artificer posted:

Where are you basing the "demonstrably awful in practice" education systems from? Are there studies on it? I'm curious because I would hate to be in that system because of the high stress, emphasis on memorization, etc. parts of it but obviously that isn't enough to convince people that math score ratings internationally aren't the end all be all.

I spent some time at a university in China. Students would hand in copy pasted Wikipedia pages, [citation needed] and all. They'd get A's.

I've heard enough stories about Ph.D advisors straight up writing their student's thesis that I'd be leery of hiring anyone with a degree from a Chinese institution.

Artificer
Apr 8, 2010

You're going to try ponies and you're. Going. To. LOVE. ME!!

FrozenVent posted:

I spent some time at a university in China. Students would hand in copy pasted Wikipedia pages, [citation needed] and all. They'd get A's.

I've heard enough stories about Ph.D advisors straight up writing their student's thesis that I'd be leery of hiring anyone with a degree from a Chinese institution.

Oh. :stare: Ok I did not hear that.

Daduzi
Nov 22, 2005

You can't hide from the Grim Reaper. Especially when he's got a gun.

Artificer posted:

Where are you basing the "demonstrably awful in practice" education systems from?

The issues with high school education and in particular the gaokao (university entrance exam) are well documented, for a decent analysis check out the Sinica podcast episode on education where they talk to a Chinese high school principal: http://popupchinese.com/lessons/sinica/education-in-china. In terms of higher education, I'm going to repost something I wrote in this thread last time the topic came up (I've taught university professors going overseas before and now work in higher education contracting with 16 Chinese universities). Note that this was posted just under a year ago and there's been precisely zero meaningful improvement since then:

Daduzi posted:

Well the main problems are:

1. Most university faculty don't actually give a poo poo about the subject they are studying. When I was teaching professors I was astonished how many confessed they actually weren't remotely interested in structural engineering/molecular biology/polymers/whatever they were researching. They'd basically been railroaded into the career path by their parents and had stuck it out strictly as a way to get the requisite signifiers of success in China (wife/husband, car, house, kid who will be educated anywhere except China). There were definitely some who were passionate, but they made up at most 50% and the ratio only gets worse the higher you move up the administrative ladder.

2. The quality of research being produced is pretty horrible. Most university faculty have never been properly trained in research methodology. PhD programs here are something of a joke, and masters programs a really unfunny joke. To make things worse, Hu Jintao's brainchild of funding universities purely on the basis of research output has created serious perverse incentives. Since universities are funded on how much research they produce, departments are funded on how much research they produce, so staff are promoted on how much research they produce. The result is that it's not uncommon for faculty to need to publish 6 papers a year to get/keep professorial positions. And anyone who's ever done research will tell you that at that rate the research isn't going to be much good.

Corners are cut left right and centre, topics are chosen on the basis of how easy they will be to churn out (rather than how important they might be), and blatant academic dishonesty is commonplace. Most of the research being made is either replicating results from elsewhere, putting existing research into a "China context", collating someone else's data, or doing reviews or summaries of research. Now all of these can be useful, but they're not likely to lead to a revolution in innovation in China

3. Because of 2) the teaching at universities is farcically bad. Many of the staff are really bad teachers to begin with (because of 1) and the poor teaching quality at schools when they graduated) but even those who are really good at and passionate about teaching simply don't have time to devote to it because of the pressure to produce borderline garbage research papers. As a result, even though the younger generation are much more promising than the current crop of academic staff, they're simply not getting adequate training and whatever passion they might have for the subject is killed by terrible lecturing.

4) Lack of academic freedom. Now this most obviously hurts social sciences the most, but even in the hard sciences I've heard stories of professors being forbidden from publishing their findings because the results could embarrass the CCP. Said professors either stop giving a poo poo about their work entirely, or else emigrate and publish overseas. This leads to a big problem where because of 1), 2) and 3) the government is relying increasingly on foreign universities to train their faculty, but most who are half-competent won't return from their foreign sojourns. So there's the whole brain-drain effect on top of everything else.

Now this is all based on my own personal experience, mind, but I've heard similar complaints from many of my Chinese friends, in particular those who work in R&D-intensive industries. By and large they don't even bother working with professors from Chinese universities and instead work solely with academics whose experience lies chiefly overseas.

The only hope China has of switching to an innovation-based economy is to seriously overhaul higher education. Scrapping the system of evaluating universities solely by research output would be a big start. However this government is showing no signs of doing so, and to be honest even if they did it would probably be too late: the reform needed to begin 10 years ago, not today.

Warcabbit
Apr 26, 2008

Wedge Regret

Drakhoran posted:

3000 Years ago actually.

Oh, hey, my people! (I can trace my family back by last name as far back as there are last names - about 1000 - and by clan till aaabout 500 AD. Before that it's myth and DNA mapping)
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/seapeopl.htm

This mostly serves as amusement value because there is no question whatsoever that we're totally barbarians. Fifteen hundred years of raiding cattle and lighting things on fire. And getting drunk.

Artificer
Apr 8, 2010

You're going to try ponies and you're. Going. To. LOVE. ME!!

Daduzi posted:

The issues with high school education and in particular the gaokao (university entrance exam) are well documented, for a decent analysis check out the Sinica podcast episode on education where they talk to a Chinese high school principal: http://popupchinese.com/lessons/sinica/education-in-china. In terms of higher education, I'm going to repost something I wrote in this thread last time the topic came up (I've taught university professors going overseas before and now work in higher education contracting with 16 Chinese universities). Note that this was posted just under a year ago and there's been precisely zero meaningful improvement since then:

Does this have a transcription somewhere? I read much faster than a 47 minute podcast. If not then that's fine too.

Edit: What the hell does putting research into a "Chinese context" even mean, especially in something like physics?

Artificer fucked around with this message at 03:40 on Sep 9, 2015

Daduzi
Nov 22, 2005

You can't hide from the Grim Reaper. Especially when he's got a gun.

Artificer posted:

Does this have a transcription somewhere? I read much faster than a 47 minute podcast. If not then that's fine too.

Edit: What the hell does putting research into a "Chinese context" even mean, especially in something like physics?

No transcripts as far as I'm aware. The "Chinese context" comment mostly referred to areas like social sciences, education, civil engineering, philosophy or medicine; obviously it doesn't apply to areas like physics or microbiology (those incidentally are two of the areas where outright faking of results is most likely).

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Daduzi posted:

2. The quality of research being produced is pretty horrible. Most university faculty have never been properly trained in research methodology. PhD programs here are something of a joke, and masters programs a really unfunny joke. To make things worse, Hu Jintao's brainchild of funding universities purely on the basis of research output has created serious perverse incentives. Since universities are funded on how much research they produce, departments are funded on how much research they produce, so staff are promoted on how much research they produce. The result is that it's not uncommon for faculty to need to publish 6 papers a year to get/keep professorial positions. And anyone who's ever done research will tell you that at that rate the research isn't going to be much good.

Corners are cut left right and centre, topics are chosen on the basis of how easy they will be to churn out (rather than how important they might be), and blatant academic dishonesty is commonplace. Most of the research being made is either replicating results from elsewhere, putting existing research into a "China context", collating someone else's data, or doing reviews or summaries of research. Now all of these can be useful, but they're not likely to lead to a revolution in innovation in China

China seems pretty much what you'd expect from a country run by engineers.

etalian
Mar 20, 2006

Mange Mite posted:

China seems pretty much what you'd expect from a country run by engineers.

More precisely it's a country run by engineers who cheated their way through undergrad.

poor waif
Apr 8, 2007
Kaboom

Warcabbit posted:

Oh, hey, my people! (I can trace my family back by last name as far back as there are last names - about 1000 - and by clan till aaabout 500 AD. Before that it's myth and DNA mapping)
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/seapeopl.htm

This mostly serves as amusement value because there is no question whatsoever that we're totally barbarians. Fifteen hundred years of raiding cattle and lighting things on fire. And getting drunk.

That link has to be a joke, what's with the Basque obsession?

Warcabbit
Apr 26, 2008

Wedge Regret
I have no idea! Not my field of study. It's all myths and DNA tracking at that point to me. Probably something to do with lack of divergence due to remoteness, and maybe something to do with Mil Espane/Milesius/the Milesians who came from Spain around 3000 BC to conquer Ireland and Scotland. (Mythical culture heroes)

In short: If it weren't for the Romans, we'd probably have a lot more individual 5,000 years of history too. Heck, the Brits can claim 4,500 years easy based on 'Super Stonehenge' there.

Warcabbit fucked around with this message at 12:23 on Sep 9, 2015

Kafka Esq.
Jan 1, 2005

"If you ever even think about calling me anything but 'The Crab' I will go so fucking crab on your ass you won't even see what crab'd your crab" -The Crab(TM)

Warcabbit posted:

In short: If it weren't for the Romans, we'd probably have a lot more individual 5,000 years of history too. Heck, the Brits can claim 4,500 years easy based on 'Super Stonehenge' there.
Let me tell you about Francis Pryor and his dictatorial cultural revisionists the Time Team. Revise the past, benefit the people.

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


The NYTimes is reporting that the crackdown on the investment houses goes a lot deepr than previously thought.

quote:

The authorities are canvassing industry players in several cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. Police officers under the Chinese Ministry of Public Security specializing in economic crimes have joined agents from the nation’s securities regulator on inspections of investment funds and brokerage firms. The authorities are combing records and questioning transactions that appear to profit from or contribute to a falling market, according to employees of investment firms who, like others who spoke anonymously, said they feared reprisals.

Police officers have downloaded extensive trading data and asked fund managers why they sold shares when the market was going down, prompting discussions about basic investment strategy. Officers have bluntly told some fund managers to just stop selling.

......

The crackdown on short-selling and other trading strategies has been particularly disruptive for hedge funds, which depend on such trades to balance risks and limit losses.

“They seem to be harassing anybody that they thought was selling or was short,” said one hedge fund manager in Hong Kong who does not have investments on the mainland. “Hello, it’s a hedge fund — they are long and short — but China is only looking at the short side.”

......
One hedge-fund manager based in Hong Kong said that he was cashing out most of the nearly $500 million he has invested in the mainland because of fears that his money could get tied up by new rules, with no legal recourse.

“I’m worried about more systemic risks” and “the witch hunt that is going on,” he said.

Another fund manager, in Singapore, said his colleagues in China were finding ways to take vacations outside of China because of a perception in the industry that the environment was becoming increasingly hostile.

Uncle Jam
Aug 20, 2005

Perfect
Do they really think that investors with a lot of money are just going to acquiesce to their demands and not leave the country?

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich
Why the gently caress would you arrest people for selling on the stock market. This is just madness.

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

Considering how well their previous arrests helped the stock prices :allears:

Rahu
Feb 14, 2009


let me just check my figures real quick here
Grimey Drawer

quote:

Police officers have downloaded extensive trading data and asked fund managers why they sold shares when the market was going down

This pretty much sums it up I think.

Vladimir Putin
Mar 17, 2007

by R. Guyovich

Rahu posted:

This pretty much sums it up I think.

Haha yeah. Why are you following rational market behavior?

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Murgos
Oct 21, 2010
Probation
Can't post for 8 hours!

quote:

Police officers have downloaded extensive trading data and asked fund managers why they sold shares when the market was going down, prompting discussions about basic investment strategy. Officers have bluntly told some fund managers to just stop selling.

Well, that's an innovative way to run a market.

"You may only buy. You shall not sell"

"Uh, who do I buy from if no one can sell?"

*Pulls pistol*

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