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H110Hawk
Dec 28, 2006

kid sinister posted:

No problem. To be honest, I'd almost be scared to see a garbage disposal that required a whole 20 amps. The only kitchen appliance I know of that requires a 20 amp receptacle is this one, star of the "Will It Blend?" Youtube series.

:stare: Jesus christ that thing uses more current than my lawn mower.

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EvilMayo
Dec 25, 2010

"You'll poke your anus out." - George Dubya Bush
To put it in perspective, my kiln for ceramics draws 20A and sits on a 30A breaker.

It reaches 2200+ degrees Fahrenheit.

babyeatingpsychopath
Oct 28, 2000
Forum Veteran


kid sinister posted:

edit: I've never checked it out myself, but I've heard rumors that for the cheap ones anyway, 15A and 20A outlets are exactly the same, it's just that the there's plastic covering the 20A sideways slot on the face.

My friend worked for Pass and Legrand making receptacles. All their grades are all made of precisely the same internals, but go through a final QA check step. The ones with the high contact spring force are hospital grade. The ones with particularly low contact resistance become 20A, the better-than-average ones become spec grade, and the rest are the $.59 ones you see at the big box.

They cost about $.48 each to make (apparently $.40 in parts and $.08 in labor), and the company makes up the money required to test the things in the price of the "better" outlets.

randomidiot
May 12, 2006

by Fluffdaddy

(and can't post for 11 years!)

kid sinister posted:

No problem. To be honest, I'd almost be scared to see a garbage disposal that required a whole 20 amps. The only kitchen appliance I know of that requires a 20 amp receptacle is this one, star of the "Will It Blend?" Youtube series.

I was going to mention the 3 phase disposal I used when working in a large commercial kitchen, but apparently at 480 V it only pulls 5.5 amps. I guess that still works out to 22 amps at 120 V? (it was a 3 HP Hobart)

That thing legitimately scared me. Especially flipping a dripping wet 3 phase switch.

antiga
Jan 16, 2013

Sounds like I'm safe, I don't think my disposal could break a fork. Thank you.

Ambrose Burnside
Aug 30, 2007

pensive
I wanna run a 220V line to my attached garage for my welder and other possible future big tools. If I'm taking the trouble to snake stuff through the walls already, is it worth just putting a whole subpanel out there?

sharkytm
Oct 9, 2003

Ba

By

Sharkytm doot doo do doot do doo


Fallen Rib

Ambrose Burnside posted:

I wanna run a 220V line to my attached garage for my welder and other possible future big tools. If I'm taking the trouble to snake stuff through the walls already, is it worth just putting a whole subpanel out there?

Yes. Subpanel it, there's no reason not to.

kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002

sharkytm posted:

Yes. Subpanel it, there's no reason not to.

Yep. Now that electric cars are a thing, I'm a big fan of garage subpanels.

babyeatingpsychopath
Oct 28, 2000
Forum Veteran


Ambrose Burnside posted:

I wanna run a 220V line to my attached garage for my welder and other possible future big tools. If I'm taking the trouble to snake stuff through the walls already, is it worth just putting a whole subpanel out there?

Yes, and put the biggest one in you can. I'd recommend a 60A minimum. Even if you're not going to use that capacity, someone else probably will in the future, and it's not that much more expensive. While you've got the trench open, put another 1.5" or 2" pipe in there for a spare or for comms or something. Leave a pull string in it.

Fuck My Ass
Mar 24, 2010
College Slice
So I wanted to share my knowledge on setting up a home network by running low voltage cables whether it be cat5 or coax. Mainly how to wall fish, and other cool tricks I know for getting a line anywhere you want it to go. Would it be worth setting up a new thread or should I share it here? Also the importance of using good quality coaxial cable if you intend to run coax.

kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002

gently caress My rear end posted:

So I wanted to share my knowledge on setting up a home network by running low voltage cables whether it be cat5 or coax. Mainly how to wall fish, and other cool tricks I know for getting a line anywhere you want it to go. Would it be worth setting up a new thread or should I share it here? Also the importance of using good quality coaxial cable if you intend to run coax.

There is the Home Networking Megathread over in SH/SC. Have you checked there?

Also, I thought coax hasn't been used internally for networking past the gateway modem in over 20 years?

kid sinister fucked around with this message at 07:25 on Feb 4, 2016

ExcessBLarg!
Sep 1, 2001

kid sinister posted:

Also, I thought coax hasn't been used internally for networking past the gateway modem in over 20 years?
MoCA is a thing. It's mostly used with existing cable service to support multi-room DVRs, or by fiber service (e.g., Verizon FiOS) as an alternative to twisted-pair Ethernet between the network terminal (ONT) and router/set top boxes.

It's still uncommon for new homes to be built with wired Ethernet and wiresless only does so much. But many homes built over the past 20-25 years have decent coax networks, even if they're not usually considered as such.

Fuck My Ass
Mar 24, 2010
College Slice
I also know alot about wall fishing, and setting up dmarcs, and generally running low voltage :eng99:

Messadiah
Jan 12, 2001

gently caress My rear end posted:

I also know alot about wall fishing, and setting up dmarcs, and generally running low voltage :eng99:

These are my life.

baquerd
Jul 2, 2007

by FactsAreUseless
How against code would it be to install a timer switch that turns off current for the period rather than turning it on? What if I then interrupt the circuit of a smoke detector with that? I want to kitchen-proof a smoke detector by putting it on this timered circuit (would have to remove battery backup too I suppose).

I figure it's better than it sitting disconnected on a shelf because every model I've tried has nuisance alarms multiple times a day (every single time I cook).

Mimesweeper
Mar 11, 2009

Smellrose
Uh, extremely. Totally against code and also reason and maybe sanity. Fix the ventilation and air flow, or get better hood and filter it or something but please don't turn off the smoke detectors while you use a stove.

tater_salad
Sep 15, 2007


baquerd posted:

How against code would it be to install a timer switch that turns off current for the period rather than turning it on? What if I then interrupt the circuit of a smoke detector with that? I want to kitchen-proof a smoke detector by putting it on this timered circuit (would have to remove battery backup too I suppose).

I figure it's better than it sitting disconnected on a shelf because every model I've tried has nuisance alarms multiple times a day (every single time I cook).

This is very against code, disabling a smoke detector is not a good idea. Change out your detector or move it.

minivanmegafun
Jul 27, 2004

Modern smoke detectors have hush features that mute the alarm for 10 minutes, buy one of those.

baquerd
Jul 2, 2007

by FactsAreUseless

minivanmegafun posted:

Modern smoke detectors have hush features that mute the alarm for 10 minutes, buy one of those.

Yeah, then I may only have to turn it off twice...

I know the real solution is probably to move the ceiling mount to the other side of the kitchen or do a full and proper vent hood (I have an exterior venting microwave fan but yeah it sucks). I have tried multiple alarm models, but every one kicks off doing relatively low-temp sautees, never mind real smoking hot sears.

devicenull
May 30, 2007

Grimey Drawer

baquerd posted:

Yeah, then I may only have to turn it off twice...

I know the real solution is probably to move the ceiling mount to the other side of the kitchen or do a full and proper vent hood (I have an exterior venting microwave fan but yeah it sucks). I have tried multiple alarm models, but every one kicks off doing relatively low-temp sautees, never mind real smoking hot sears.

Are heat detectors code where you are? Obviously don't replace your only smoke detector with one...

The Gardenator
May 4, 2007


Yams Fan
As minivanmegafun wrote, smoke detectors already have a feature built in that silences nuisance alarms. Is the existing smoke detector wired? If it's battery powered only just take it down, unscrew the mount, and reinstall it farther from the stove. Make sure it's a few feet from any corners on your walls.

Captain Cool
Oct 23, 2004

This is a song about messin' with people who've been messin' with you

baquerd posted:

I know the real solution is probably to move the ceiling mount to the other side of the kitchen or do a full and proper vent hood (I have an exterior venting microwave fan but yeah it sucks). I have tried multiple alarm models, but every one kicks off doing relatively low-temp sautees, never mind real smoking hot sears.
Have you tried a photoelectric alarm, or just ionization/dual sensor? Photoelectric ones are supposed to be better about kitchen nuisance alarms.

stealie72
Jan 10, 2007
I changed out my poo poo $7 ones with $20 dual sensor models and went from an alarm every time something dripped into the bottom of the oven, to no alarms even when things are visibly smoky from searing.

insta
Jan 28, 2009

H110Hawk posted:

:stare: Jesus christ that thing uses more current than my lawn mower.

I have a Blendtec. It was the smaller $400 model. It's got some crazy 20k RPM brushless motor in it, and can reduce six cups of straight ice cubes to slush in about 5 seconds with no clogs. I grind up ice just to avenge my old lovely blender, which died making a smoothie.

kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002

insta posted:

I have a Blendtec.

Did you buy it because of the Youtube videos?

insta
Jan 28, 2009
Yes. I am a DINKY consumer whore.

kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002

insta posted:

Yes. I am a DINKY consumer whore.

In that case, if you ever do have kids, you might want to get rid of that blender...

baquerd
Jul 2, 2007

by FactsAreUseless

kid sinister posted:

In that case, if you ever do have kids, you might want to get rid of that blender...

Kids - will they blend?

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


I'm gonna go out on a limb and suggest that yes, yes they will.

FogHelmut
Dec 18, 2003

I found a hole in the wall under my bathroom sink. The opposite wall is in my living room, which has a vaulted ceiling, so this would be on the wall about 10' off the ground. The wire doesn't have any labeling on it. There are two wires inside, a gray and a blue, and it appears to be shielded. My first assumption is speaker wire, but why would there be two in the same spot? :iiam: Any ideas at all?



minivanmegafun
Jul 27, 2004

Maybe that's the amplifier side of a stereo system?

FogHelmut
Dec 18, 2003

My garbage disposal plugs in under the sink with a switch on the wall next to the sink. Should this have GFCI? It's on its own circuit from the rest of the kitchen outlets.

kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002

FogHelmut posted:

My garbage disposal plugs in under the sink with a switch on the wall next to the sink. Should this have GFCI? It's on its own circuit from the rest of the kitchen outlets.

It's not required, and could possibly trip the GFCI with false positives if it's an older disposal. Only outlets serving the countertops need to be GFCI protected. Plus, GFCI outlets can't be split like a regular receptacle can, where one could be always on and the other one being switched. That sometimes happens with outlets under the kitchen sink, where one is switched for the disposal and the other is always on for the dishwasher next to that cabinet.

kid sinister fucked around with this message at 20:49 on Feb 12, 2016

FogHelmut
Dec 18, 2003

Okay, great.

Next question - GFCI doesn't protect anything upstream, right? How do I find what is upstream?

Zhentar
Sep 28, 2003

Brilliant Master Genius
Use the test button to trip the GFCI and see what still has power.

FogHelmut
Dec 18, 2003

Yeah, figured it out. Pain in the rear end.

There's 2 breakers for my kitchen plugs. One goes along one wall, the other goes along the other wall. Both terminate in the dining room. The disposal and dishwasher each have their own breaker which go to a single outlet, the disposal being switched. The lights are on their own circuit with other lights family room and dining room.


edit- Now I have no idea. I don't know why so many of these are showing hot with my Fluke voltage tester. I don't know where this red wire goes. I took off every outlet and switch cover. Nothing. Went up in the attic. It appears to come up one wall and go down the other wall, and there's nothing on that wall. Must be for an old switch that isn't there anymore? I don't know. Not sure how to wire this to the GFCI.

FogHelmut fucked around with this message at 22:58 on Feb 12, 2016

kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002
Forget that non contact stuff. Use an old fashioned 2 probe circuit tester.

As for that black joined to red, is that the first box on that circuit? You may have 2 circuits sharing the neutral, one over the red, the other over its bundled black. If that's the case, then be careful. It's possible that the red wire is still energized since it's on a different breaker. My most likely guess would be that the other circuit would be to countertop outlets on the other side of the kitchen. Did you have to flip a tandem breaker to turn off your countertop outlets?

Edit: You didn't specify which breakers were on or off during your test. Still, you might be able to do this with your noncontact tester. Try these tests and tell us the results:
1. Turn off the breaker for this side, leave the other on. What's still hot?
2. Turn off the breaker for the other side, leave this side on. What's still hot?
3. Turn off the breakers for both sides. Is anything still hot?

kid sinister fucked around with this message at 23:34 on Feb 12, 2016

FogHelmut
Dec 18, 2003

It is a tandem breaker. I took the metal clip off to try this.


Bottom Breaker On
That Black/Red wire in the octopus is hot, as well as the white wire on the left.

Top Breaker On
Just the black wire on the right is hot.

Both OFF
Nothing is hot.


Edit - Okay, so you're saying the Red is coming from the Bottom Breaker and the Black is coming from the Top Breaker. Why is the white on the left getting hot?


edit edit- Ohhhhhhhhhhh.

Straight lines are walls, X's are outlets




So I don't think I should run a single GFCI to rule them all with two breakers running through it. Should I pigtail the neutrals?






Also found some baller pliers in the attic






edit3 - did that, it all looks like its working. Thanks.

FogHelmut fucked around with this message at 00:47 on Feb 13, 2016

Zhentar
Sep 28, 2003

Brilliant Master Genius
That breaker takes up two slots in your breaker panel, right?

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kid sinister
Nov 16, 2002

FogHelmut posted:

It is a tandem breaker. I took the metal clip off to try this.


Bottom Breaker On
That Black/Red wire in the octopus is hot, as well as the white wire on the left.

Top Breaker On
Just the black wire on the right is hot.

Both OFF
Nothing is hot.


Edit - Okay, so you're saying the Red is coming from the Bottom Breaker and the Black is coming from the Top Breaker. Why is the white on the left getting hot?


edit edit- Ohhhhhhhhhhh.

Straight lines are walls, X's are outlets




So I don't think I should run a single GFCI to rule them all with two breakers running through it. Should I pigtail the neutrals?






Also found some baller pliers in the attic






edit3 - did that, it all looks like its working. Thanks.

Yep, those 2 circuits run from the panel into this box and share a neutral from there to here. That is why the white wire on the left was picking up voltage. Electricity was coming up the red wire, down the black twisted to it, then there must be something plugged into that circuit still for power to come back via the white bundled with that black, where your detector detected it.

Still, shared neutrals make wiring up a GFCI a bit more confusing. GFCIs monitor both the hot and neutrals of their protected devices. If the power outgoing doesn't match power returning within a very tight threshold, then it assumes a ground fault has occurred and the breaker trips. Guess what would happen if you add extra returning power down the neutral from the other circuit?

So let's separate the neutrals from the circuits on either side of the counters, while leaving the shared neutral going back to the breaker box intact. First, turn off both breakers. Second, twist together the white wires on the left and right, along with a 12 gauge white pigtail and put on a wire nut. Third, attach the black wire on the right and the white pigtail wire to the corresponding line terminals on the GFCI. Finally, attach the black and white wires from the top to the corresponding load terminals on the GFCI. Don't forget to attach the ground and put that clip back on the tandem breaker.

Nice pair of Klein linesman's pliers. Very useful for cutting and twisting wires. No electrician should be without a pair.

Exit: never mind, you nailed it with your second diagram. Good job! Don't forget to reattach that breaker clip.

Hey FogHelmut, how old is your place? I'm asking because the requirement for tandem breakers on shared neutrals was much more recent than when plaster walls were in.

kid sinister fucked around with this message at 02:12 on Feb 13, 2016

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