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Arquinsiel
Jun 1, 2006

"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first."

God Bless Margaret Thatcher
God Bless England
RIP My Iron Lady

HEY GAL posted:

Trin, do you...um...ever read or do anything happy? are you feeling ok
To be fair, that is the same band that gave us this so maybe he came across it by accident?

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SlothfulCobra
Mar 27, 2011

They also gave us this cheery song about a man being executed by a firing squad.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05j25PHA7l8

He didn't die, so maybe a happy story?

JcDent
May 13, 2013

Give me a rifle, one round, and point me at Berlin!
Someone mentions Messines and I run into a small company that's planning to do a Weird War I range.

Don't know what's weirder: a Weird War I game or the fact that they're going for the basically unheard-of 18mm scale.

Also, lol at their setting outline.

TBH, Weird War I would be a lot more interesting than Yet Another Weird War II game, all of which look the same and feature nazi werewolves and zombies

Power Khan
Aug 20, 2011

by Fritz the Horse

Trin Tragula posted:

That would be the detonation of the mines that began the Battle of Messines, which was in 1917.

There's a couple of larger ones. The explosion of the Alum Chine for example. The ship carried +300t tnt.

e: Unless we're talking about *planned* explosions heh.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug
Wasn't the Halifax Explosion the biggest?

2.9 kilotons of TNT and 2000 deaths.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

Ataxerxes posted:

There were a great number of official photos taken during WW2 by photographers of the Finnish Army and some of them are hilarious. Text in the caption marks is the official comment on the photo.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/28384215@N00/27538462240/in/dateposted-public/

"Private Masalin grinds coffee with a hand grenade in a helmet.
Kiestinki front 1941.08.14"




https://www.flickr.com/photos/28384215@N00/27816667195/in/dateposted-public/

"The bear of Genral Major Kääriäinen with its caretaker.
Syväri 1944.06.24"

Both Kiestinki and Syväri were parts of the Finnish eastern front.

Please use Imgur when posting pics on SA.





Cool pics btw!

aphid_licker
Jan 7, 2009


Ammo ship or ammunition factory is a good starting point to look for horrible explosions.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_artificial_non-nuclear_explosions

SS John Burke was caught on camera:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMs4IJQVRYM

HMS Barham was caught on film too.

Fertilizer factories are good candidates as well: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppau_explosion

quote:

The plant began producing ammonium sulfate in 1911.

Compared to ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate is strongly hygroscopic, so the mixture of ammonium sulfate and nitrate clogged together under the pressure of its own weight, turning it into a plaster-like substance in the 20m high silo. The workers needed to use pickaxes to get it out, a problematic situation because they could not enter the silo and risk being buried in collapsing fertilizer. To ease their work, small charges of dynamite were used to loosen the mixture.

Largest by a number of metrics is apparently the Halifax explosion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_Explosion

quote:

Mont-Blanc's forward 90 mm gun, its barrel melted away, landed approximately 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) north of the explosion site near Albro Lake in Dartmouth, while the shank of her anchor, weighing half a ton, landed 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) south at Armdale.

The coolest example is ofc from the Early Modern Era:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellburner

They turned a whole ship into a sort of directional mine:

quote:

The innovative part of the project consisted in the Hoop employing a fuse consisting of a combined clockwork and flintlock mechanism provided by an Antwerp watchmaker, Bory; the Fortuyn used a delayed fuse mechanism.

To ensure destruction, very large charges were used. To intensify and channel the explosion an oblong "fire chamber" was constructed on each ship, a metre in diameter. The bay was fitted with a brick floor, a foot thick and five metres wide; the walls of the chamber were five feet thick; the roof consisted of old tombstones, stacked vertically and sealed with lead. The chambers with a length of twelve metres were each filled with a charge of about 7000 pounds of high quality corned gunpowder. On top of the chambers a mixture of rocks and iron shards and other objects was placed, again covered in slabs; the spaces next to the chambers were likewise filled.

quote:

The clockwork had been better adjusted than the slow match in the 'Fortune.' Scarcely had Alexander reached the entrance of Saint Mary's Fort, at the end of the bridge, when a horrible explosion was heard. The 'Hope' disappeared, together with the men who had boarded her, and the block-house, against which she had struck, with all its garrison, while a large portion of the bridge, with all the troops stationed upon it, had vanished into air. It was the work of a single instant. The Scheldt yawned to its lowest depth, and then cast its waters across the dykes, deep into the forts, and far over the land. The earth shook as with the throb of a volcano. A wild glare lighted up the scene for one moment, and was then succeeded by pitchy darkness. Houses were toppled down miles away, and not a living thing, even in remote places, could keep its feet. The air was filled with a rain of plough-shares, grave-stones, and marble balls, intermixed with the heads, limbs, and bodies, of what had been human beings. Slabs of granite, vomited by the flaming ship, were found afterwards at a league's distance, and buried deep in the earth. A thousand soldiers were destroyed in a second of time; many of them being torn to shreds, beyond even the semblance of humanity.

Sorry about all the Wikipedia, I'm not actually a historian :marc:

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

Pontius Pilate posted:

Setting aside Anglo-American protestant bias, I think part of his modern praise is that it's seen as just so wacky that Sweden was a major power, so he must have been doing something right, right? I know Sweden probably didn't qualify as a great power until after their 30yw gains (and thus after Gus Adolph), but was the relative Swedish success mostly just a result of getting involved a decade later after everybody had bloodied each other up good already? I guess I'm asking how much credit we should be giving to GAII?

Or more directly, I feel as if I'm familiar with why you like like Wallenstein, Pappenheim, Tully, etc., but not so much why you think Gustavus was overrated and just fine (besides your dangerous and anti-American papism), and I would love to hear it.

I've understood that Sweden's success in 30YW was based on:
  • G2A being a monarch
  • Oxenstierna being a great administrator
  • G2A allowing Oxenstierna to modernize the country
  • G2A gaining experience as a commander in wars against Denmark, Russia and Poland
  • G2A innovating and adopting new tactics based on his experiences
  • Him using these in Germany with a large, mostly foreign mercenary army paid with loaned money

This is very much Great Man theory, but without those two guys, Sweden would have been a feudal backwater for longer, and wouldn't have been as big threat to neighbouring countries.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

JaucheCharly posted:

For your pleasure, with a little twist.

Erzherzogsfenstersturzzeppelinskapitänskajütenfenster.

:gizz:

INinja132
Aug 7, 2015

Frosted Flake posted:

What is semi-mobile warfare? Was it hasty scrapes and roadside ditches like 1914? Did horse cavalry finally get to the green fields beyond?

Yes, pretty much. It looked a lot more like WW2 warfare than like the rest of the war basically. Nobody really had the time to start digging mega trenches, which of course means that trench lines are easier to break. As a result the whole thing kind of perpetuates itself, and you start to see more of what it was like in 1914, where "trenches" are essentially shallow ditches in the ground, and where natural defences/towns become more important. Of course none of the weapons being used dropped in lethality, hence casualties sky-rocketed during this period as men couldn't build sufficient defences to protect against the by now extremely effective artillery.

And cavalry definitely became more useful in 1918, albeit only in a super-specialised manner. The best analogy that I usually use is that they're sort of like paratroopers, but with horses instead of planes. Essentially they would follow behind the tanks, sweep through enemy gaps as they developed and then rock up somewhere a few miles further in land and hold out there until the rest of the army caught up. It was all still a bit hit-or-miss of course, but generally speaking they were reasonably effective in 1918.

Kemper Boyd
Aug 6, 2007

no kings, no gods, no masters but a comfy chair and no socks

Hogge Wild posted:

I've understood that Sweden's success in 30YW was based on:
  • G2A being a monarch
  • Oxenstierna being a great administrator
  • G2A allowing Oxenstierna to modernize the country
  • G2A gaining experience as a commander in wars against Denmark, Russia and Poland
  • G2A innovating and adopting new tactics based on his experiences
  • Him using these in Germany with a large, mostly foreign mercenary army paid with loaned money

This is very much Great Man theory, but without those two guys, Sweden would have been a feudal backwater for longer, and wouldn't have been as big threat to neighbouring countries.

One thing that I think is worth noting is that not all of the ideas which Made Sweden Great Again stemmed from G2A or Oxenstierna. It was very much a process that began during the reign of Charles IX, who didn't manage to complete his work on account of dying and facing a lot of resistance from the nobility who he had pissed off by executing a whole lot of leading nobles. Some parts of the process was more or less organic: the huge sum of money that had to be paid to Denmark so the Danes would hand back the port and fort of Älvsborg forced the Swedish crown to streamline taxation and in general make their administration more effective. This had the side effect of improving the census which allowed to state to conscript far more soldiers than would have been otherwise possible.

Xerxes17
Feb 17, 2011

So what are the top 5 milhist places to go in Paris and Berlin? In July I should be visiting these cities for a few days each and I'd like to look at more than just paintings and art.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

The Deutsches Museum is pretty great. Not a TON of WW2 but the do have some and the museum in general is great. See Napoleons hat captured at Waterloo and a Flak 88 on the same day.

The holocaust memorial is worth seeing. It's also spitting distance from the Brandenburg gate and the Reichstag.

Edit: oh and just down the street from brandenburger tor is my favorite war memorial, the Soviet one. Tons of T34s and artillery all of them battle of Berlin relics.

Raskolnikov38
Mar 3, 2007

We were somewhere around Manila when the drugs began to take hold

Xerxes17 posted:

So what are the top 5 milhist places to go in Paris and Berlin? In July I should be visiting these cities for a few days each and I'd like to look at more than just paintings and art.

Les Invalides in Paris and the Deutsches Historisches Museum in Berlin.

Ofaloaf
Feb 15, 2013

I've been reading a history of Hawaii, and there's a bit where a Scotsman arrives in Oahu in 1804- just 26 years after Cook first arrived at the Hawaiian Islands- and meets a local chieftain, who boasts about his three 6-pounder cannon and 40 swivel guns at his disposal. Artillery keeps popping up again and again in the history of 19th century Hawaii, it really looks like they took a shine to big fuckoff weapons. The Maori also adapted to European artillery pretty well, didn't they? iirc they basically reinvented the star fort at one point even.

Then I got to thinking about eastern Native Americans like the Shawnee and Iroquois, and I couldn't think of an instance where an Indian people took to guns and cannon to the same degree as all these Polynesians I've been reading about. Am I forgetting any big examples of Native American artillery? Am I misreading something about Maori and Hawaiian post-contact warfare? Why does it seem like Polynesians took to European artillery moreso than Native Americans?

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Ofaloaf posted:

Why does it seem like Polynesians took to European artillery moreso than Native Americans?
no idea about the hawaiians but the maori were already building low, thickwalled fortresses made of earth. it's a smaller conceptual jump for them to stick a cannon or two on there and then invent that pointy modern fortress shape, they jumped over that entire hundred/fifty year period in italian history where it was "still tall walls and round towers, but less tall and sometimes a little bit slanted"

if gunpowder had never been invented, we would have thought their forts sucked compared to european ones. but turns out they were just the thing.

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 17:11 on Jun 22, 2016

Disinterested
Jun 29, 2011

You look like you're still raking it in. Still killing 'em?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQdDnbXXn20

I'm assuming we've all seen this.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous
No.

e: The comment section is a joy to read.

my dad fucked around with this message at 17:12 on Jun 22, 2016

Deteriorata
Feb 6, 2005

Ofaloaf posted:

I've been reading a history of Hawaii, and there's a bit where a Scotsman arrives in Oahu in 1804- just 26 years after Cook first arrived at the Hawaiian Islands- and meets a local chieftain, who boasts about his three 6-pounder cannon and 40 swivel guns at his disposal. Artillery keeps popping up again and again in the history of 19th century Hawaii, it really looks like they took a shine to big fuckoff weapons. The Maori also adapted to European artillery pretty well, didn't they? iirc they basically reinvented the star fort at one point even.

Then I got to thinking about eastern Native Americans like the Shawnee and Iroquois, and I couldn't think of an instance where an Indian people took to guns and cannon to the same degree as all these Polynesians I've been reading about. Am I forgetting any big examples of Native American artillery? Am I misreading something about Maori and Hawaiian post-contact warfare? Why does it seem like Polynesians took to European artillery moreso than Native Americans?

Probably because cannons are not exceptionally mobile and there's a difference between defending a series of islands in the ocean versus the entire North American continent.

Disinterested
Jun 29, 2011

You look like you're still raking it in. Still killing 'em?

I think it's sweet to see such hysterical lying coming from genuine participants and witnesses.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Deteriorata posted:

Probably because cannons are not exceptionally mobile and there's a difference between defending a series of islands in the ocean versus the entire North American continent.
no individual native american civilization covered the entire continent

Ofaloaf
Feb 15, 2013

Deteriorata posted:

Probably because cannons are not exceptionally mobile and there's a difference between defending a series of islands in the ocean versus the entire North American continent.
The Choctaw or Cherokee didn't cover that much ground, and they weren't all that migratory and mobile by the 18th and 19th centuries themselves.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Deteriorata posted:

Probably because cannons are not exceptionally mobile and there's a difference between defending a series of islands in the ocean versus the entire North American continent.

You're on to something but it isn't the size of the poo poo to b defensed. I doubt your average tribe claimed exclusive use of much more land than the big island for example

Weren't Polynesians a lot more sedentary in their habitation? Hauling cannon along when yo move from one area to another every couple years is going to be an issue.

Deteriorata
Feb 6, 2005

HEY GAL posted:

no individual native american civilization covered the entire continent

No poo poo. I bow to your genius.

Native Americans relied on mobility and their lands were easy to surround or bypass. Their forces were small and widely dispersed. They had few permanent settlements and built no forts. Cannons had no value at all to them.

Islands, on the other hand, are natural forts. There are only so many places to land and move inland. Cannons in set defensive positions are far more useful in that situation.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Deteriorata posted:

No poo poo. I bow to your genius.

Native Americans relied on mobility and their lands were easy to surround or bypass. Their forces were small and widely dispersed. They had few permanent settlements and built no forts.
uh, i grew up next to this goddamn thing, the finest non-gunpowder fort i've seen except for Krak des Chevaliers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo
and the inca and the aztecs built huge empires

hogmartin
Mar 27, 2007

Holy poo poo, that was unreal.

Just read about the raid she was talking about : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putten_raid

I always think of atrocities being committed on the eastern front, Poland, Ukraine, places like that. Wiping out a whole village of people who are basically as close to German as you can get without being German kind of reminds one that generally Nazis were not pleasant to be around and speaking a kind of wilty German does not mean they won't do horrible things to your entire town.

Cyrano4747 probably has some insight on this but fighting in a really awful war and then losing and having to acknowledge after that you basically fought and your friends died for pure evil has got to be a pretty wrenching experience.

hogmartin fucked around with this message at 17:38 on Jun 22, 2016

Deteriorata
Feb 6, 2005

HEY GAL posted:

uh, i grew up next to this goddamn thing, the finest non-gunpowder fort i've seen except for Krak des Chevaliers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo
and the inca and the aztecs built huge empires

The Indian Wars primarily took place in the Great Plains in the late 19th century, which is the relevant time period and location. I'm sure there are specific instances of both use of cannons and building of forts here and there, but the question was why they weren't generally adopted.

By the time the Native Americans realized they were in a fight for their lives, it was too late to do much.

Frosted Flake
Sep 13, 2011

Semper Shitpost Ubique

hogmartin posted:

Holy poo poo, that was unreal.

Does anyone know about German Historiography of the Second World War?

I've read Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust,Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland andSoldaten: On Fighting, Killing and Dying and there is still not much consensus. My understanding is that in the 60's the SS was blamed for almost everything and the crimes of the Wehrmacht and various other services were not acknowledged. How much has that changed in academic and pop-culture circles?

From reading The Third Reich at War: 1939-1945 it seems that the Wehrmacht was committing crimes on all fronts almost from the moment of crossing the Polish frontier, and that the Einsatzgruppen, Feldgendarmerie, and Geheime Feldpolizei were operating openly in sectors under the control of Heer units.

the JJ
Mar 31, 2011

Deteriorata posted:

No poo poo. I bow to your genius.

Native Americans relied on mobility and their lands were easy to surround or bypass. Their forces were small and widely dispersed. They had few permanent settlements and built no forts. Cannons had no value at all to them.

Islands, on the other hand, are natural forts. There are only so many places to land and move inland. Cannons in set defensive positions are far more useful in that situation.

You're generalizing a shitload.

Anyway, I think it's probably more a matter of availability? The Hawaiians would be purchasing off of boats which tend to have more and bigger guns, hence the relatively bigger number of gently caress off guns. You might also see a difference between policies regarding selling weapons.

hogmartin
Mar 27, 2007

Frosted Flake posted:

Does anyone know about German Historiography of the Second World War?

I've read Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust,Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland andSoldaten: On Fighting, Killing and Dying and there is still not much consensus. My understanding is that in the 60's the SS was blamed for almost everything and the crimes of the Wehrmacht and various other services were not acknowledged. How much has that changed in academic and pop-culture circles?

From reading The Third Reich at War: 1939-1945 it seems that the Wehrmacht was committing crimes on all fronts almost from the moment of crossing the Polish frontier, and that the Einsatzgruppen, Feldgendarmerie, and Geheime Feldpolizei were operating openly in sectors under the control of Heer units.

There's a myth of the 'clean Wehrmacht' which is absolutely not true, but I've also heard that participating in outright atrocities was not compulsory and soldiers could refuse (much good it did the victims though). Some of the most awful stuff I've heard of, outside of actual industrial-scale killing of people, was done by foreign volunteers to their national SS Auxiliary. Cyrano4747 (who actually studies this professionally) will be by shortly to school us all, please remain seated.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Yeah that's a huge topic. I'll post something later when I'm not on a phone but don't let that stop other people from chiming in.

The tl;dr is that the crimes of the Wehrmacht were played down until about the 70s when more and more scholarship started pointing out how they were ducking awful to.

In academic circles today it's well established but any poo poo flies in pop culture so you get tons of clean Wehrmacht wheraboos on online forums etc.

Ofaloaf
Feb 15, 2013

Deteriorata posted:

By the time the Native Americans realized they were in a fight for their lives, it was too late to do much.
The Hawaiians and Maori weren't in a fight for their lives when they started using cannon, though. Hell, the Maori probably drew themselves closer to fighting for their survival through their adoption of guns, what with the Musket Wars killing off tens of thousands. They weren't in dire straits, and yet when they saw artillery they seem to have pretty quickly concluded that big guns are useful things and went about getting some for themselves.

The Mohawks met the Dutch in the 1610s, and the Dutch certainly built forts with cannon aplenty that the Iroquois could easily observe. The Iroquois Confederacy had towns- not just temporary encampments, but towns- and fought amongst themselves and with pretty much everybody around them. Why didn't they embrace European artillery? What about the Cherokee, when they were still in the Appalachian foothills and seemed to be quite keen on adopting everything else European, from clothes to the printing press?

I get why, say, the Comanche or Lakota didn't seem too keen on cannon, but there's plenty of places where it looks like it would've made sense for Native Americans to get their hands on some falconets.

Xiahou Dun
Jul 16, 2009

We shall dive down through black abysses... and in that lair of the Deep Ones we shall dwell amidst wonder and glory forever.



Could it be something as simple as the fact that when NE Native Americans were first in contact with Europeans, artillery was still basically thought of as witchcraft and was still not great, while by the time there was contact between Europe and Polynesia artillery was much better understood and reproducible?

I'm basically hypothesizing that it was easier to learn to use artillery in the early 19th century, and that made it easier for people who were in contact later to adopt it.

(Keep in mind that I'm pulling this out of the my rear end and my official title is Some Dude On the Internet.)

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.

hogmartin posted:

but I've also heard that participating in outright atrocities was not compulsory and soldiers could refuse (much good it did the victims though).

Was this actually feasible/ commonplace or were you liable to get shunned by your fellow soldiers for it?

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
early modern artillery owned, you shut your mouth

getting gunpowder might have been difficult without access to european supply lines though--charcoal's ok, saltpeter's kinda ok if enough people are pissing in the dirt where you live, but how much sulphur is in the new world? can you mine it

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose

HEY GAL posted:

early modern artillery owned, you shut your mouth

getting gunpowder might have been difficult without access to european supply lines though--charcoal's ok, saltpeter's kinda ok if enough people are pissing in the dirt where you live, but how much sulphur is in the new world? can you mine it

During King Philip's War I think there was either something like one place that could make gunpowder in all of New England or the colonists were entirely dependent on shipments from England.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

ALL-PRO SEXMAN posted:

During King Philip's War I think there was either something like one place that could make gunpowder in all of New England or the colonists were entirely dependent on shipments from England.
was it because of raw materials or did they forget how or something

Siivola
Dec 23, 2012

It's an interesting question, because I'm pretty sure lots of Native Americans came to adopt the musket and the rifle. It could be European immigrants just weren't very keen on selling them cannons, or that they didn't fit in with the Native Americans' existing strategies and logistics so the people with the money went "nah we're good".

But, y'know, this disclaimer applies to me as well:

Xiahou Dun posted:

(Keep in mind that I'm pulling this out of the my rear end and my official title is Some Dude On the Internet.)

hogmartin
Mar 27, 2007

Koramei posted:

Was this actually feasible/ commonplace or were you liable to get shunned by your fellow soldiers for it?

That's a really good question and something I was wondering about as well. I know I've heard that it was not compulsory but I can't remember where I've heard it from and I have no idea how the rest of the unit would have treated the guys who didn't raise their hands at "hey, we're gonna just murder the hell out of these families, who's in?"

I imagine that if you survived the war, your life was a whole lot easier to live if you chose the 'no' option. On the other hand, there are plenty of people throughout history who chose 'yep' and slept like babies every night until they died in their beds at 90 years so who knows.

Siivola posted:

But, y'know, this disclaimer applies to me as well:

Xiahou Dun posted:

(Keep in mind that I'm pulling this out of the my rear end and my official title is Some Dude On the Internet.)

Also this, if I'm posting about anything besides the US Navy ca. 2002 or Holocaust victim interviews please assume that it's just a haze of Dan Carlin, Mike Duncan, and this thread's predecessor.

hogmartin fucked around with this message at 18:23 on Jun 22, 2016

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HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
it may just have been that cannon were rare and expensive. the Spanish Empire chilling on fat stacks of gold in Peru yeah, but a few English scratching out a living in what is now the American east coast? how many guns would they have? they probably wouldn't want to sell any

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