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Animal
Apr 8, 2003

Two years, felt like yesterday Trin made his first WWI diary post in this the best thread on SA.

Thankd for your work Trin

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Splode
Jun 18, 2013

put some clothes on you little freak

Trin Tragula posted:

100 Years Ago: An Announcement

Hi folks, those of you who read my blog about the First World War, which started from effortposts I was making here a couple of years ago, probably noticed that regular updates stopped happening a while ago. There's a very simple reason for this: I don't have the time any more to keep churning out enough words every month (and it takes a lot of words) to keep it ticking over. I could do it if it were my job, but it's not, so. The Somme mud claims another casualty, but this one is at least wounded, not dead.

What I'm going to do instead is keep updating in skeleton form with the occasional longer thing when big/interesting things happen, and maybe some time down the road I'll have enough time to come back and finish the thing off properly. Thanks to everyone who read it and who bought the books.

I'm just glad you are not dead.

Thanks for the posts, I don't have a problem with a transition to effort posts for big events. I was always amazed you managed to find the time, thanks for all your hard work.

I bought the books but haven't read them yet, I should go and catch up on '14 and '15.

lenoon
Jan 7, 2010

Aye, Trin it's been fantastic and such a Herculean effort.

Arquinsiel
Jun 1, 2006

"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first."

God Bless Margaret Thatcher
God Bless England
RIP My Iron Lady

Comstar posted:

I have learnt far more about the events of WW1 than I ever knew- particularly about the non-western front, thank you. At this cliff hanger on The Somme, the audience would be calling for Haig to be shot IMHO. With the series ending, he never gets redeemed, but never faces justice either.

I don't have a kindle, any other way I can support the blog?
Android has a Kindle app, IOS probably has one too.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Nenonen posted:

True if you have an accurate gun. But what if you're using a rudimentary cannon that fires stone balls of varying shapes and weight with uneven qualities of gunpowder, and also the gun moves by recoil on each shot? How can you ever correct when there is so much randomness?

edit: after posting noticed heygal's post, will look into that

Another reason why gunners are highly trained specialists - they practice a lot, and they eliminate as many of the variables as they can (making their own powder, chipping and weighing shot, etc). It's not like people before the modern era were retarded, they could figure poo poo out by observation.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

JcDent posted:

My only regret is that I never had the time/discipline of mind to read them. Thank you, Tin! You were one of the biggest factors into my newfound appreciation of WWI.

By the way, Cyrano mentioned French Napoleonic sappeurs as a particularly badass/bloodthirsty bunch. Anybody wants to post about their exploits and how they assaulted fortifications with axes and stuff?

One of the most bad rear end moments of these men wasn't under fire during combat in this conflict.

During the retreat of 1812 the now rapidly disintergrating forces under Napoleon encountered a slight problem. They had to get to Poland but they had two obstacles in the way. One was the river Berezina, the other opposite was a Russian Army determined to try and keep them pinned down long enough for the armies in pursuit to finally lock down and force that mythical beast the deceisive battle and crush Napoleon once and for all.

The local bridge had been of course blown the gently caress up so they couldn't use that and locally anything that could be used for bridging had been taken. Lucky for Bonaparte General Jean Baptiste Eblé had some foresight that Eastern Europe and Russia is loving massive and maybe we shouldn't destory all our forging and engineering equipment despite being told it was slowing down the retreat.

So with the speed and great determination during this cold as gently caress night (this is in the middle of cold as gently caress winter) the French Sappers with some armed escort got across to the western bank of the river to construct two massive pontoon bridges across the river whilst to the South Marshal Oudinot fought a delaying action keeping the Russians busy.

Now these Sappers were not just French mind you, some of them were badasses from the former armies of the Netherlands. The water was loving cold, as in you could only spend 10-15 minutes at the most before coming out because any longer and you would freeze to death. Oh and it was full of ice too. Thick sharp broken up ice floats. These Sappers some of which were stripper to the waist (most of them had barely eaten enough or slept properly too) managed to buld and complete the first of two pontoon bridges in the night. The first soldiers to cross were whole sections of the remaining Swiss and artillery pieces to set up a defensive position and the rear guard for the crossing. For the next day or so huge amounts of soldiers, materiel and stragglers carefully hobbled across these bridges. The spans for one broke but it was rapidly repeared by the now same tired out French-Dutch Sappers who I imagine were now in some sort of 'I'll rest when I'm safe or dead' mental state.

Eventually the Grand Armee ran out of time and on the Midnight of the 28th it was decided to basically get ready to get the gently caress out into Poland. During these lasts hours many had to fall back across these bridges before the Russian Army cut them off. During this chaos a lot of soldiers, stragglers and horses caused a crush on these bridges and people were horribly trampled or slipped over the wet icy sides too weak to swim. It was pretty drat harrowing. So harrowing a French expression sort of was born of it.

JcDent
May 13, 2013

Give me a rifle, one round, and point me at Berlin!
On a less harrowing note, Israel DLC for Wargame dropped yesterday. I can't decide what's funnier: various experiments with Shermans or the traditional video game inability to cope with mechanized infantry that leads to 15 guys sharing one humwee or 10-man squads cramming themselves into Merkavas.

Slightly back on topic: what would have happened to the French if the Russians captured? What was the usual fate of PoWs in Napoleonic wars

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

Comstar posted:

I have learnt far more about the events of WW1 than I ever knew- particularly about the non-western front, thank you. At this cliff hanger on The Somme, the audience would be calling for Haig to be shot IMHO. With the series ending, he never gets redeemed, but never faces justice either.

I don't have a kindle, any other way I can support the blog?

Windows 8 and 10 have a kindle app, same as iOS and android (they'd better at least, even windows mobile does).

Also, All-pro or anyone else who has a documented reason, why did the Nelsons have torp tubes? As far as I know the US was moving away from underwater tubes after WWI in part because of battle damage that I believe was mainly/entirely to British ships, but the Brits put some on the Nelsons anyway. Was it just that the UK didn't rate the risk as highly, was it that the Nelsons were particularly long so unlike the US they wouldn't be potentially impinging on the TDS or structural bulkheads around the turrets and the US was operating under an implicit context of those sacrifices, or was it something else entirely?

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

JcDent posted:

On a less harrowing note, Israel DLC for Wargame dropped yesterday. I can't decide what's funnier: various experiments with Shermans or the traditional video game inability to cope with mechanized infantry that leads to 15 guys sharing one humwee or 10-man squads cramming themselves into Merkavas.

Slightly back on topic: what would have happened to the French if the Russians captured? What was the usual fate of PoWs in Napoleonic wars

Well, It wasn't good.

If they were super unlucky and were caught by the Cossacks or the Partisans, they'd either be scape goated and butchered on the spot or assigned to a village as slave labour. Even in more civilised confinement they'd still have to march with their captors who are barely as well fed as they were through the cold winter to captivity.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22
Officers were typically paroled and taken care of by the officers' mess of the capturing regiment in the near term, and in the long term were either exchanged or sent to fairly cushy detainment in rear areas.

Enlisted could also be recruited to serve in the army of their captors.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

Officers were typically paroled and taken care of by the officers' mess of the capturing regiment in the near term, and in the long term were either exchanged or sent to fairly cushy detainment in rear areas.

Enlisted could also be recruited to serve in the army of their captors.

Did the Russians ever try to raise some some or pro-Bourbon Legion or something earlier before Napoleon I wonder?

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22
Not to my knowledge. A bunch of Prussians served with the Russians, but mostly officers.

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa
During Crimean War Russian officers captured by Brits were allowed to bring their wives to England, they could come and go as they pleased and the British government even paid them an allowance so they could attend social events like noblemen drat well should be.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
The whole bringing your wives to war thing was pretty controversial if you were a soldier.

During the retreat to Coruna sadly, whole families including the soldiers sometimes as well pretty much died on the road from hunger or fatigue. The worst thing about this was before the retreat they were offered to be shipped out with the Royal Navy but a majority of the women refused and stayed with their men :smith:.

champagne posting
Apr 5, 2006

YOU ARE A BRAIN
IN A BUNKER

Officers don't starve do they?

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

Boiled Water posted:

Officers don't starve do they?

They starved and died with their men in Coruna. And in the 1812 retreat with the French.

Craufurd in Coruna was not be hosed with, any officer doing that poo poo would have been punished.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Boiled Water posted:

Officers don't starve do they?

They starve less frequently and to a lesser degree, but at some point everyone starves.

SeanBeansShako posted:

The whole bringing your wives to war thing was pretty controversial if you were a soldier.

During the retreat to Coruna sadly, whole families including the soldiers sometimes as well pretty much died on the road from hunger or fatigue. The worst thing about this was before the retreat they were offered to be shipped out with the Royal Navy but a majority of the women refused and stayed with their men :smith:.

Battalions had a wives' allotment where there were up to a certain number of enlisted men's wives allowed per Bn. Enlisted had to get permission to married. Of course, there were unofficially carried wives, camp followers, etc all the time. Most enlisted soldiers didn't bring their wives to war, they found wives while at war and then brought them along if possible. Officers mostly used the war as a reason to mack on the local talent while the wife was at home.

Trin Tragula
Apr 22, 2005

Here's something else that might be relevant to the thread's interests. A few weeks ago I went on a pleasant little holiday to Germany, and I was minding my own business when a band of roaming landsknechts carried me off and forced me to spend an entire weekend leaving a very important part of my brain somewhere in a field in Bavaria...

Not pictured: The wonderful old boy with a giant moustache and an abiding love of very expensive single-malt Scotch who needed somebody to drink it with him and speculate on the effects of Brexit as regards potential whisky import duties. It was a tough job, but somebody had to do it.

OpenlyEvilJello
Dec 28, 2009

xthetenth posted:

Also, All-pro or anyone else who has a documented reason, why did the Nelsons have torp tubes? As far as I know the US was moving away from underwater tubes after WWI in part because of battle damage that I believe was mainly/entirely to British ships, but the Brits put some on the Nelsons anyway. Was it just that the UK didn't rate the risk as highly, was it that the Nelsons were particularly long so unlike the US they wouldn't be potentially impinging on the TDS or structural bulkheads around the turrets and the US was operating under an implicit context of those sacrifices, or was it something else entirely?

Brown, The Grand Fleet, mentions the debate with respect to the G3 battlecruiser design. I assume the arguments were similar in Nelson. Not much in the way of a conclusion, sadly.

quote:

Two beam-mounted 24.5in torpedo tubes were intended with six torpedoes each (to be increased to eight in war), and an oxygen enrichment plant was fitted. DNC argued against the torpedo armament but was overruled. It is interesting that the staff read the lessons of the war as justifying both torpedo tubes and the heavy secondary armament [of 12x6"], the opposite to the views given in Chapter 3.
I expect you're familiar with the arguments against.

Flanker Pylon
Jul 22, 2007

JcDent posted:

Slightly back on topic: what would have happened to the French if the Russians captured? What was the usual fate of PoWs in Napoleonic wars

According to this article, of about 110,000 French and allied prisoners taken in 1812, about 65,000 had died by early 1813. Which isn't surprising since malnutrition and disease were serious problems even in the early days of the invasion, which the cold during the retreat only made worse.

But it was expected (at least officially) that those who survived be taken care of, with the obvious caveat that the resources for doing so weren't always available.

Admiral Snackbar
Mar 13, 2006

OUR SNEEZE SHIELDS CANNOT REPEL A HUNGER OF THAT MAGNITUDE

lenoon posted:

This is everything from the first page of the first ww1 book onwards, I have no idea why I slugged all the way through those terribly unimaginative pieces of alt-history.


Just to expand on this with some fairly shallow input as it's only stuff I've read around the place, I feel like there's a fairly linear path from the height of concentric castles through rubble-fortified places like Rhodes into star forts. My knowledge of castles kind of ends in the 14th century, but you can see the kinds of principles at play in Star fortresses in the technically-perfect-but-never-finished Beaumaris, the squat towers with artillery emplacements that cover each other, lengthy protruding bastions that produce these deep killing fields while presenting minimal area, etc. It's those kind of ideas that you see in Rhodes and in the rubble and soil reinforcements of older fortifications. Once they again become slightly impregnable to cannon fire, you get another development of siege works you need in order to invest the fortress, which are earth revetments that resist cannon fire from the castle.

Combine the science and design considerations behind concentric castles, upgrading medieval fortifications to deal with cannon fire, angled earthworks that let you deliver cannon fire into the castle and then most importantly what seems to be Italian engineers obsessed with geometric perfection and you get the star fort.

Annals of a Fortress is an interesting read. It's a fictional account of the development of fortifications around a strategic location over the course of hundreds of years, but it's a good representation of how such developments actually occurred. It was written by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, an architect who had experience planning and building fortifications during the Franco-Prussian War.

Admiral Snackbar fucked around with this message at 17:36 on Oct 5, 2016

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

They starve less frequently and to a lesser degree, but at some point everyone starves.
there are other things that running out of money gets you, which i hadn't expected as a modern American: when the Mansfeld Regiment hit Frankfurt am Main the officers didn't have the money to travel back to eastern Germany in a manner befitting their rank (escorts, trains of horses, etc), so they just stayed there with the remaining/surviving Mansfelders, racking up debts and complaining a bunch. It's possible they could have left if they had wanted to travel alone, etc., but every one of them would rather have stayed there than do something out of keeping with their station.

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

OpenlyEvilJello posted:

Brown, The Grand Fleet, mentions the debate with respect to the G3 battlecruiser design. I assume the arguments were similar in Nelson. Not much in the way of a conclusion, sadly.

I expect you're familiar with the arguments against.

I am but I'd similarly love to know the list that was presented at the time, IE whether one or more weren't considered a big deal at that point/for that design. Also I'll probably have to pick that up at some point, I'm currently working on getting my first really well stocked section going on carriers.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Hey trin you don't have PMs you bum. Shoot me an email at username at google's mail.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Cyrano4747 posted:

Hey trin you don't have PMs you bum. Shoot me an email at username at google's mail.
yes he does-- it's under all his posts, same as the rest of the plat-havers

Zamboni Apocalypse
Dec 29, 2009

HEY GAL posted:

yes he does-- it's under all his posts, same as the rest of the plat-havers

Doesn't show if you're not plat, through.

Besides, he's a mod now, he can communicate through Divine Decree.

Deptfordx
Dec 23, 2013

Trin Tragula posted:

100 Years Ago: An Announcement

Hi folks, those of you who read my blog about the First World War, which started from effortposts I was making here a couple of years ago, probably noticed that regular updates stopped happening a while ago. There's a very simple reason for this: I don't have the time any more to keep churning out enough words every month (and it takes a lot of words) to keep it ticking over. I could do it if it were my job, but it's not, so. The Somme mud claims another casualty, but this one is at least wounded, not dead.

What I'm going to do instead is keep updating in skeleton form with the occasional longer thing when big/interesting things happen, and maybe some time down the road I'll have enough time to come back and finish the thing off properly. Thanks to everyone who read it and who bought the books.

Others have covered in detail how superb your blog was.

So in the best traditions of SA I shall simply say

:same:

I shall look forward to any commentary on future key moments you have time to write.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

HEY GAL posted:

yes he does-- it's under all his posts, same as the rest of the plat-havers

Man awful app does some weird poo poo if you're a mod. At least that's what I blame as now I'm not seeing PMs available for anyone.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

HEY GAL posted:

there are other things that running out of money gets you, which i hadn't expected as a modern American: when the Mansfeld Regiment hit Frankfurt am Main the officers didn't have the money to travel back to eastern Germany in a manner befitting their rank (escorts, trains of horses, etc), so they just stayed there with the remaining/surviving Mansfelders, racking up debts and complaining a bunch. It's possible they could have left if they had wanted to travel alone, etc., but every one of them would rather have stayed there than do something out of keeping with their station.

The amount of debt carried on the average Napoleonic regimental mess from mess bills alone is absurd.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

The amount of debt carried on the average Napoleonic regimental mess from mess bills alone is absurd.

Debt is fashionable old boy.

Imagine how pissy said tailors got when a lot of junior officers got themselves killed on credit. I wonder then if they pushed the debt onto some poor living member of their family?

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

SeanBeansShako posted:

Debt is fashionable old boy.

Imagine how pissy said tailors got when a lot of junior officers got themselves killed on credit. I wonder then if they pushed the debt onto some poor living member of their family?

They assuredly did.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

They assuredly did.

"Silk inlaid silver laced dancing pumps? what the gently caress!?"

Agean90
Jun 28, 2008


SeanBeansShako posted:

"Silk inlaid silver laced dancing pumps? what the gently caress!?"

Invoice for one (1) Embroidered codpiece, velvet

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

HEY GAL posted:

there are other things that running out of money gets you, which i hadn't expected as a modern American: when the Mansfeld Regiment hit Frankfurt am Main the officers didn't have the money to travel back to eastern Germany in a manner befitting their rank (escorts, trains of horses, etc), so they just stayed there with the remaining/surviving Mansfelders, racking up debts and complaining a bunch. It's possible they could have left if they had wanted to travel alone, etc., but every one of them would rather have stayed there than do something out of keeping with their station.

What makes you think modern Americans are any different? You can't swing a stick in any given suburb without hitting half a dozen people who own/lease brand new cars of the current model year which they park out front of way more house than they can afford. Spending money you don't have to convince the world around you that you're part of the rising upper middle class elite is just about the most American thing you can do.

We're ALL about racking up debt in order to make the proper performances of a class that we think we're part of.

lenoon
Jan 7, 2010

As a member of the British middle class I can assure you I have no debts at all except crippling university debt paying for three degrees I now have no use for none whatsoever no siree.

At this point I would prefer debts for drinking claret and dressing as befits a gentleman in the 19th century, those cherrypicker pants would look much better than my raggedy "work appropriate" chinos.

OpenlyEvilJello
Dec 28, 2009

xthetenth posted:

I am but I'd similarly love to know the list that was presented at the time, IE whether one or more weren't considered a big deal at that point/for that design. Also I'll probably have to pick that up at some point, I'm currently working on getting my first really well stocked section going on carriers.

I'll work on transcribing and/or paraphrasing the aforementioned Chapter 3 section later tonight for you. I have that book and Nelson to Vanguard and found them both to be very interesting, would definitely recommend. He of course writes from a practicing naval architect's perspective and also draws heavily from the personal papers of contemporary DNCs, so there's a nice mix of formal and informal opinions.

OpenlyEvilJello
Dec 28, 2009

And here it is:

quote:

Submerged torpedo tubes were another potentially hazardous feature of battleships of most navies. The introduction of the heater torpedo had greatly increased the speed or range of torpedoes whilst the earlier introduction of gyros had much improved their accuracy. It was thought, wrongly, that these improvements had overcome the problems which had made torpedoes so ineffective in the Russo-Japanese War. The British 21in Mk II*** had the following characteristics:

[table omitted]

Propagandists for torpedoes would often quote maximum speed combined with the range at the lower speed setting. Belief in the threat of torpedoes was a major factor in pushing the likely range for a gun battle out to 10,000yds, then outside the range of torpedoes. This in turn, led to the heavier and longer-range anti-torpedo boat battery. However, at 10,000yds the running time of a torpedo was 11mins during which the enemy would move an average of 6000yds in an unpredictable direction. The chance of a hit from one or two torpedoes fired from the submerged tubes of a battleship under these conditions was remote, a conclusion fully supported by the results at Jutland.

There were exceptions; the light cruiser Wiesbaden probably fired the torpedo which hit Marlborough from a submerged tube, with similar objections to those raised above. During the night Southampton torpedoed and sank the Frauenlob from a submerged tube but at very close range. It was often claimed that a battleship could despatch a disabled opponent using her torpedoes but it was surely more sensible to call up a destroyer for the job.

The hazards of a torpedo armament were of two kinds, the first being the carriage of some 2-3 tons of high explosive, a risk increased in some wartime battlecruisers with above-water tubes. The second and more serious risk was of flooding in the large spaces needed to operate torpedoes. In Dreadnought the torpedo room was the full width of the hold and 24ft long with a door, low down, into the warhead room which was itself again 24ft long. Later ships had even larger spaces, at both ends of the ship. The flooding of Lutzow was due in considerable part to the big torpedo flat and leakage from it through a ‘watertight’ door. As with the 6in secondary battery, the torpedo armament of capital ships was expensive, ineffective and a potential hazard.

Unfortunately, it is unclear from the notes whether this represents the author’s own views or those of the then-DNC (likely both, in my opinion). While the arguments of the staff are not made explicit here, the natural inference seems to be that they believed the handful of hits obtained justified the risks incurred.

Plan Z
May 6, 2012

Can anyone do any pieces on utility/history of slingshots in ancient combat? It's something I've always been curious about, but whenever I remember to look it up, the stuff I find is unsatisfactory. Whatever era/military info you can share would be wonderful.

Plan Z fucked around with this message at 10:46 on Oct 6, 2016

Waci
May 30, 2011

A boy and his dog.


Presented without further comment.

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Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa

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