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icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


sincx posted:

Is there anything intrinsically wrong with the helicopter money idea?

Japan wants its currency to devalue and its inflation to rise.

Why not just get the Bank of Japan to print 127 million ¥10,000 notes and give one to each person in the country, Zimbabwe-style with no backing? That should immediately increase inflation and devalue the currency with no debt increase.

I mean, not really. Frankly speaking what Japan should have been doing for decades now is instead of printing money to build infrastructure and make-work projects they should have just given that money to the public in cash transfers and social spending. They didn't for a lot of reasons, not least of all that 25 years ago was the high water mark of Larry Summers style austerity in the econ field and it would have run directly counter to everything the academic profession taught and believed, plus porkbarrel spending is much easier to do politically

Part of the problem with Japan and inflation is the way Japan's banking system is structured, or at least was in the bad old days but I'm pretty sure it's still mostly the same. Normally the way inflation and money-printing works is that the Central Bank prints money and loans it to commercial banks, which loan it to smaller banks, which loan it to smaller banks and so on and eventually to companies and people, but every time it passes through a set of banks the money supply gets multiplied because there is money on the balance sheet of the bank but that same money is being used by other people, potentially lent again and multiplied again. Japan on the other hand basically did not have an independent banking system, high-level banks were controlled by the government and would loan directly to enterprises which meant the money supply would not be multiplied, and printing money has much less of an effect on the final value of goods and services

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 02:03 on Jul 30, 2016

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Kilroy
Oct 1, 2000

sincx posted:

Is there anything intrinsically wrong with the helicopter money idea?

Japan wants its currency to devalue and its inflation to rise.

Why not just get the Bank of Japan to print 127 million ¥10,000 notes and give one to each person in the country, Zimbabwe-style with no backing? That should immediately increase inflation and devalue the currency with no debt increase.
You can't give away as much to wealthy plutocrats that way.

Negostrike
Aug 15, 2015


Well, seems like Heisei era is coming to an end.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37007106

CottonWolf
Jul 20, 2012

Good ideas generator

Negrostrike posted:

Well, seems like Heisei era is coming to an end.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37007106

I suppose there's literally no way they'll change the law so Aiko can take the throne while they change the laws to allow for the abdication?

ArchangeI
Jul 15, 2010

CottonWolf posted:

I suppose there's literally no way they'll change the law so Aiko can take the throne while they change the laws to allow for the abdication?

Wouldn't the classic solution be the prince as regent after the emperor was found unfit? That would neatly sidestep all the issues.

ocrumsprug
Sep 23, 2010

by LITERALLY AN ADMIN

ArchangeI posted:

Wouldn't the classic solution be the prince as regent after the emperor was found unfit? That would neatly sidestep all the issues.

Unfit? The emperor?

GUARDS!

Goatse James Bond
Mar 28, 2010

If you see me posting please remind me that I have Charlie Work in the reports forum to do instead

CottonWolf posted:

I suppose there's literally no way they'll change the law so Aiko can take the throne while they change the laws to allow for the abdication?

...Is Naruhito dying of something and I missed the memo?

Edit: oh, I assume you mean "gently caress it, may as well change two rules at once".

On the plus this got me to google Naruhito. :3: Water nerd, road nerd, AND viola player?

Goatse James Bond fucked around with this message at 23:13 on Aug 8, 2016

FronzelNeekburm
Jun 1, 2001

STOP, MORTTIME

GreyjoyBastard posted:

...Is Naruhito dying of something and I missed the memo?
He's 56, so it's reasonable to think about who would succeed him in a freak accident, even if he could very well hold the throne for another 40 years. But it's not as urgent as it was before Hisahito was born.

Kurtofan
Feb 16, 2011

hon hon hon
It's a me, Shinzo

Teikanmi
Dec 16, 2006

by R. Guyovich
So why is no one talking about how obviously Abe and the LDP are going to keep extending term limits forever? Isn't this one of the first steps to dictatorship? I swear Mussolini, Hitler, et all did the same thing.

Mr. Fix It
Oct 26, 2000

💀ayyy💀


Teikanmi posted:

So why is no one talking about how obviously Abe and the LDP are going to keep extending term limits forever? Isn't this one of the first steps to dictatorship? I swear Mussolini, Hitler, et all did the same thing.

There are no term limits in the constitution. The LDP is just changing its rules. If the only barrier to Japan becoming a dictatorship was a party's rules, then poo poo was hosed to begin with.

Abe is an authoritarian and enough of the populace is okay with that so he stays in power. It's possible that he's seeking dictatorial power and just slowing turning up the heat so he can boil the frog without it noticing, but I just think he's a boring rear end in a top hat politician that just wants enough time to push re-militarization and maybe some weakening of personal protections in the constitution. I do believe that if the electorate decides it doesn't like part of that, he'll be out. It's also possible that enough of the electorate is okay with all that. I'm not going to accuse him of anything more than being a regressive rear end in a top hat until he actually starts loving with elections (fraud, ignoring results, cancelling them).

ozza
Oct 23, 2008

Yeah. I'm no Abe apologist, but it seems melodramatic to declare dictatorship. The party is revising the rules to allow for three terms, and explicitly not unlimited terms. Off the top of my head Satō also got three terms in the 60s, and I think there was another PM who did a similar amount of time. TBH I think Abe's just such an egomaniac he wants to be the face of Japan for the Olympics in 2020, as well as going out in a blaze of constitutional revision glory in the next few years. I just hope Renho can pull a decent opposition together and pose a legitimate challenge eventually.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


germany has had three conservative chancellors/PMs who have served almost four full terms/16 years, Adenauer, Kohl and now Merkel. japan's not a dictatorship because a guy might be allowed to serve more than 6 years

and i have serious doubts that Abe will make it to 2020. japan's economy is about to drop dead, and the japanese public has supported him thus far on an economic platform, the revisionist stuff is not popular enough to win elections on its own.

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 15:20 on Oct 31, 2016

Lawman 0
Aug 17, 2010

Hey do you guys have a good round-up of the Japanese reaction to the Abe-Trump meeting?

Kilroy
Oct 1, 2000

Lawman 0 posted:

Hey do you guys have a good round-up of the Japanese reaction to the Abe-Trump meeting?
The newscasters and guests and food-tasters keep getting confused if they're supposed to be talking about politics or card games.

Dr.Radical
Apr 3, 2011

Kilroy posted:

The newscasters and guests and food-tasters keep getting confused if they're supposed to be talking about politics or card games.

A whole lot of "へーーー!" and "すごい!"

For real though all my friends who don't straight up say "gently caress that guy" are just worried about how he might gently caress up relations with Japan.

mystes
May 31, 2006

Is anyone still reading this thread?

I just watched this NHK NEXT documentary on the "Technical Intern Training Program" and it was amazing because the gist of it was like, "Sure, the foreign laborers were promised money that the companies weren't paying, and sure the laborers came because they were trying to earn money. But hey, the system was never supposed to be about them earning money in the first place, and aren't the real victims the poor Japanese companies that had to shut down after the government made them actually pay wages?"

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Has anyone here read Karel Wolferen's Enigma of Japanese Power? I'd been meaning to for a while and finally did, and, uh, wow. It's basically a 450-page long angry screed that's a fully articulated version of the kind of liberal critique of Japan that usually takes the form of incomplete anecdotes, memes, and vaguely held beliefs, AKA a Serious Person book version of that Japanyes usenet text file thing posted a long time ago ITT, AKA a grotesque, incredibly hostile caricature of the country circa 1985. The basic thesis is that the Japanese nation-state fundamentally lacks any kind of universalistic, animating ideology and exists solely as a bunch of power relations and power hierarchies, with a continuity going back to the shogunates. He basically thinks that Japan is a nightmarish oppressive shithole and that this is the reason why. It's 30 years old at this point and it seems to have been pretty influential in its day and seems to have created a tenor of discourse that continues to this day, so what do people here think of it if they've read it? More of the same stuff that at this point has been repeated for 30 years? Anything particularly unique about it? At the very least it is refreshing in a way to have the critique laid out in such a complete and meticulously documented way. It's very hard to argue or engage with what is essentially a vague feeling that the country is bad, backed up by very little in the way of specifics beyond an incriminating anecdote or two, which seems to be about 90% of discourse on the place

edit: Also apparently the author never learned how to read, write or speak Japanese despite living there for 25 years

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 02:18 on Feb 5, 2017

Sheep
Jul 24, 2003

icantfindaname posted:

edit: Also apparently the author never learned how to read, write or speak Japanese despite living there for 25 years
For what it's worth I went digging and couldn't find any credible sources backing this up, just this and this. Given the totality of things it's probably reasonable to assume that after 25 years in Japan if you're enough of a nerd to write books about Japanese politics, you're probably enough of a nerd to study the language to some degree as well. Full native fluency, perhaps not, enough to get the job done, sure.

Sheep fucked around with this message at 16:30 on Feb 5, 2017

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.
How accurate is this?

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008



Seems accurate to me. The Japanese far right is very terrible. One thing I would point out is that it's not really clear that Abe himself actually has the will to go through with constitutional revision. It would be hugely controversial and burn 100% of his political capital, and they might not even be able to do it despite nominally having the seats necessary, because you need a popular referendum after 2/3 of the legislature approves it and his own party might not even be willing to pull the trigger. He's been in power for over 4 years now and people have been screaming pretty much nonstop since then that Japan's going fascist any day now, and ... nothing. Despite his links to the far right and his stated goals Abe seems like he kindof just wants to sit back and enjoy the status and prestige of being a senior statesman. Aside from a big monetary stimulus and some half-hearted domestic economic reforms Abe has actually put most of his political effort into foreign diplomacy, shaking hands with Obama, Trump, Modi, etc, for the camera, and has gotten a lot of praise from foreign policy people here in the US for this. The neo-nazi stuff seems more like a family obligation to an extent, his daddy was a Nazi and the Nazis vote for him so he has to throw them some meat every once in a while, but he'd rather be doing other things

The basic problem with Japanese politics is that the center and left, despite being a popular majority, are absolutely incompetent at politics and can't get elected. For most of the postwar era the LDP was basically an amorphous, heavily decentralized centrist party, almost a loose federation of independent MPs, dominated by people interested solely in graft and patronage, that basically let the bureaucracy and civil service run the country and just funneled patronage and corruption money to themselves and their constituents. They occupied all the political space to the right of the Socialist Party, which unlike Socialist parties in Europe refused to moderate any of its positions to more pragmatic social democratic ones, remaining hardline Marxists until the early 90s, and becoming basically an anti-nuclear and anti-NATO protest party by the 1980s.

In the crisis of the early 1990s the main leaders of the centrist half of the LDP split from the party and joined the Socialists to form the DPJ, the current center-left party in the early 90s. Unfortunately the DPJ has been an abject failure at actually doing politics, leaving the LDP, now run by the neonazis, who were always there but were relatively marginalized in the 60s and 70s, as the only vital political force in the country. The last poll I saw had the LDP polling around 35% and the DPJ around 8%

This is basically the exact same thing that happened in Italy BTW, except the new center-left party formed from a graft from the old center-center-right blob party has been more successful and the far-right tarnished by weird regional politics and the disaster of Berlusconi

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 06:02 on Mar 29, 2017

Goatse James Bond
Mar 28, 2010

If you see me posting please remind me that I have Charlie Work in the reports forum to do instead

icantfindaname posted:

the disaster of Berlusconi

That's a funny way to spell Overwhelming* Success**.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.
Japanese politics seemed odd to me from a distance. The same party has held the highest offices for decades in a dictatorship style and every party seems centrist. Is the right wing thing a problem that will improve with time? Or will it only grow?

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


punk rebel ecks posted:

Japanese politics seemed odd to me from a distance. The same party has held the highest offices for decades in a dictatorship style and every party seems centrist. Is the right wing thing a problem that will improve with time? Or will it only grow?

Did you even read the thing I just posted? I don't think the chance of the far-right gaining substantial(ly more) power is very large, IMO not larger than the chance of the left getting its act together. The Japanese public isn't getting more right-wing, any more than the public in the US or Europe

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 07:28 on Mar 29, 2017

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

icantfindaname posted:

Did you even read the thing I just posted? I don't think the chance of the far-right gaining substantial(ly more) power is very large, IMO not larger than the chance of the left getting its act together. The Japanese public isn't getting more right-wing,

Yeah I read it. That is relieving.

icantfindaname posted:

any more than the public in the US or Europe
This makes things worrisome.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


punk rebel ecks posted:

This makes things worrisome.

Well, the narrative of pessimism re:Japan's civil society and left-liberalism is always implicitly in comparison with Western countries. We're all hosed, the question is just how much more hosed is Japan. IMO not that much more

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 08:03 on Mar 29, 2017

edogawa rando
Mar 20, 2007

icantfindaname posted:

Unfortunately the DPJ has been an abject failure at actually doing politics, leaving the LDP, now run by the neonazis, who were always there but were relatively marginalized in the 60s and 70s, as the only vital political force in the country. The last poll I saw had the LDP polling around 35% and the DPJ around 8%
Didn't the DPJ (Were they still called that? I remember reading that they merged again with someone else) pretty much burn away any chance of returning to office being being utterly useless shitcunts while they were in power? I vaguely remember them getting caught up in the controversy surrounding pork barrel projects like the Yanba Dam, while Ozawa just wouldn't gently caress off like everyone wanted him to.

edogawa rando fucked around with this message at 08:35 on Mar 29, 2017

Dr.Radical
Apr 3, 2011
Re: Abe's right wing connections, here's an article that kind of summarizes a current scandal: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/20...e/#.WNtkpTuGPIU

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Vagabundo posted:

Didn't the DPJ (Were they still called that? I remember reading that they merged again with someone else) pretty much burn away any chance of returning to office being being utterly useless shitcunts while they were in power? I vaguely remember them getting caught up in the controversy surrounding pork barrel projects like the Yanba Dam, while Ozawa just wouldn't gently caress off like everyone wanted him to.

Pretty much. Unfortunately voting for the crook, not the facsist, is an important civic duty around the world, as we learned here in Trumpreich

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 14:08 on Mar 29, 2017

ocrumsprug
Sep 23, 2010

by LITERALLY AN ADMIN
The Japanese voting public is hugely apathetic as well, which limits the potential for the anticipated fascist ground swell. The right wing may get voted in, and they do have the support of people that march through the streets calling for the murder of Koreans, but to call them popular, or having popular support, is way off the mark.

As long as they fly their policies under the apathy threshold, they will remain in power.

BattleHamster
Mar 18, 2009

Lawman 0 posted:

Hey do you guys have a good round-up of the Japanese reaction to the Abe-Trump meeting?

This post was a while ago but the Langly Esquire youtube channel (who i've really been enjoying ever since someone linked it in this thread awhile back) did a episode on the Trump-Abe meeting where they do spend some time talking about the Japanese reaction:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVlHcG05dW4

There are some really smart people on this show so its kind of a shame that they only get a couple hundred views on each of their videos.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.
How has Abenomics worked out? Has Japan really been in a recession since the early '90s

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


punk rebel ecks posted:

How has Abenomics worked out? Has Japan really been in a recession since the early '90s

http://andolfatto.blogspot.com/2016/12/some-recent-economic-developments-in.html

quote:

Some recent economic developments in Japan
Most economic commentators seem to agree that the Japanese economy has been languishing for a very long time. What is it about Japan that gives this impression? In this post, I suggest that while Japan certainly has its share of difficulties, the common impression of stagnant economic performance seems overstated.

For some people, almost everything you need to know about Japanese macroeconomic performance is encapsulated in this diagram:



This chart tells us that the Japanese economy produced about the same total yen value of goods and services in 2016 as it did in 2000. By way of contrast, the U.S. economy increased the total dollar value of its production by 80% over the same period of time.

But of course, our material living standards do not depend on the amount of dollars or yen an economy produces--these are just units of measurement. The diagram above would be fine to use as a comparison of macroeconomic performance if the purchasing power of dollars and yen remained stable over time. The following diagram shows that this has not been the case.



The general price level (a measure of the cost of living) rose by about 40% in the U.S. since 2000, while it declined by over 10% in Japan over the same period of time. (Note: the consumer price index behaves similarly in the U.S., but is flat for Japan over this sample period.) To put things another way, the U.S. economy has experienced inflation, while the Japanese economy has experienced deflation.

If we correct for the falling (rising) purchasing power of the dollar (yen), the first diagram above is altered as follows:



That is, since 2000, real income (nominal income adjusted for the cost of living) has risen by 35% in the U.S. and by 13% in Japan. That's still a big gap between the two countries, though not nearly as big as the gap in nominal GDP.

But there's something else to consider as well. The total income of a country also depends on population size. How much of the difference above is accounted for by different population growth rates? The following diagram provides the answer:



Real per capita income in both the U.S. and Japan is up about 13% and 10%, respectively, since 2000. That's not a highly significant difference in my books, especially if we take the following into consideration. First, the recession in 2009 seems to have hit Japan much harder than the U.S. Second, in the middle of a sharp recovery dynamic from the 2009 recession, Japan suffered a severe earthquake/tsunami shock in April 2011. And third, just as the economy appeared to be recovering from this latter disaster, the Japanese government increased the consumption tax in April 2014.

There are a couple of other things I'd like to mention about the comparison above. The growth in per capita RGDP in Japan in the early 2000s largely coincided with the Koizumi era. I've written about this here: Another Look at the Koizumi Boom. This growth episode was driven largely by a boom in private investment. It occurred at time of declining government investment spending, a sharp reversal of the the Bank of Japan's QE program in 2006 and, of course, continued deflation. In the U.S. in the meantime, per capita RGDP grew by almost 9% over the three years 2003-2006. That's a pretty high rate of growth by historical standards--did people really believe this to be sustainable? (Related post here: Secular Stagnation, Then and Now).

A big concern these days has to do with productivity growth. The value of production per employed person rose at more or less the same rate in both countries from 2000-2008. But labor productivity in Japan has lagged the U.S. since then.



I suspect that some of the divergence since 2008 might be explained by composition bias. That is, in a recession, the average quality of labor rises because it is the less-skilled that are let go. We know that the employment to population ratio declined sharply in the United States in 2009 and has not yet recovered, while it declined only slightly in Japan and has since then recovered.

Here is what the picture looks like in terms of production per hour worked (data only available until 2014):



It's interesting to compare this labor productivity dynamic with real wage rates. Here, I report two measures of real wages, each of which tell the same basic story:





Note: I'm not entirely sure whether bonuses or non-wage benefits are included in the compensation measures used to compute real wages above. Assuming that these measures are roughly comparable, the divergence between the two series is really quite striking. In Japan, in particular, while labor productivity has generally been rising, the compensation to labor has essentially flat lined. I suspect that some of the post 2014 productivity and wage dynamic for Japan may be related to the increase in the employment of low-wage workers.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's policy reforms (Abenomics) are motivated by a desire to increase long-run economic growth (RGDP or per capita RGDP). It's not clear to me how monetary policy is supposed to help in this endeavor. I do not believe that achieving the 2% inflation target will have any significant consequences for real economic growth. (And in any case, I do not think the target is even feasible given present circumstances, see: The Failure to Inflate Japan.) On the fiscal policy front, I think the April VAT increase was a mistake--I do not think Japan's fiscal situation is as dire as many make it out to be (see previous link). The third of Abe's arrows--structural reform--seems like the only real hope. Some of these reforms are evidently targeted at relaxing restrictions on immigrant labor. But it's unlikely in my view that this will do much to mitigate the effects of Japan's aging (and declining) population. And it's not entirely clear what effect the proposed reforms will have on Japan's stagnating real wages.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.
Amazing write-up, thanks.

NikkolasKing
Apr 3, 2010



Ya know I've been browsing D&D for a few months now and I was wondering why there was no Japan thread. Yet it turns out there was one, it was just dead for a while and seems relatively inactive.

Is there any particular reason for why this is unpopular compared to some of the other national politics threads?

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


NikkolasKing posted:

Ya know I've been browsing D&D for a few months now and I was wondering why there was no Japan thread. Yet it turns out there was one, it was just dead for a while and seems relatively inactive.

Is there any particular reason for why this is unpopular compared to some of the other national politics threads?

Japanese politics is too depressing to discuss in real time, also no native speakers/residents are in the conversation, only expats

This youtube series is a good weekly discussion of real-time Japanese politics hosted by some guy who does legal consulting for foreign companies and a political science academic, and I also follow a bunch of people on twitter associated with the political science guy in the video

https://www.youtube.com/user/langleyesquire

https://twitter.com/MichaelTCucek

https://twitter.com/ShingetsuNews

https://twitter.com/observingjapan

https://twitter.com/PaulJNadeau

https://twitter.com/CoreyJWallace

https://twitter.com/robfahey

https://twitter.com/misssaxbys

https://twitter.com/wataruen

https://twitter.com/devintstewart

https://twitter.com/Okumura_Jun

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 13:45 on Mar 31, 2017

mystes
May 31, 2006

Everyone who is worried that the Japanese government is trying to go back to WWII will be relieved to know that the new middle school curriculum guidelines now include bayonet fencing (jukendo) in martial arts for gym class.

Advocates say that it's just a martial art like kendo or judo, and there's nothing particularly militaristic about it, but nobody seems to know why the felt the need for it.

Also, it seems like this this sport is really popular with the JSDF.

mystes fucked around with this message at 15:16 on Mar 31, 2017

NikkolasKing
Apr 3, 2010



icantfindaname posted:

Japanese politics is too depressing to discuss in real time, also no native speakers/residents are in the conversation, only expats

This youtube series is a good weekly discussion of real-time Japanese politics hosted by some guy who does legal consulting for foreign companies and a political science academic, and I also follow a bunch of people on twitter associated with the political science guy in the video

https://www.youtube.com/user/langleyesquire

https://twitter.com/MichaelTCucek

https://twitter.com/ShingetsuNews

https://twitter.com/observingjapan

https://twitter.com/PaulJNadeau

https://twitter.com/CoreyJWallace

https://twitter.com/robfahey

https://twitter.com/misssaxbys

https://twitter.com/wataruen

https://twitter.com/devintstewart

https://twitter.com/Okumura_Jun

Thank you for the helpful links, the LGBT video for the YT channel was interesting.

One thing I've always been attracted to with regards to Japanese history (and this seems to be true for Chinese history as well but I know less about that) is the lack of stigma towards homosexuality. I read a book about homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan (which started my love affair with the Edo period) and it looks like a lot of the stuff I took for granted in terms of how gay people were treated in history is all thanks to show lovely the Abrahamic faiths were towards gay people and thus you see less of that in at leas some parts of Asia.

Of course this is about male homosexuality, women didn't have it any easier be it in terms of their sex lives or anything else than they did in"the West."

A big flaming stink
Apr 26, 2010

NikkolasKing posted:

Thank you for the helpful links, the LGBT video for the YT channel was interesting.

One thing I've always been attracted to with regards to Japanese history (and this seems to be true for Chinese history as well but I know less about that) is the lack of stigma towards homosexuality. I read a book about homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan (which started my love affair with the Edo period) and it looks like a lot of the stuff I took for granted in terms of how gay people were treated in history is all thanks to show lovely the Abrahamic faiths were towards gay people and thus you see less of that in at leas some parts of Asia.

Of course this is about male homosexuality, women didn't have it any easier be it in terms of their sex lives or anything else than they did in"the West."

hate to break it to you but the Meiji period but a bit of a damper on that

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icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


NikkolasKing posted:

Thank you for the helpful links, the LGBT video for the YT channel was interesting.

One thing I've always been attracted to with regards to Japanese history (and this seems to be true for Chinese history as well but I know less about that) is the lack of stigma towards homosexuality. I read a book about homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan (which started my love affair with the Edo period) and it looks like a lot of the stuff I took for granted in terms of how gay people were treated in history is all thanks to show lovely the Abrahamic faiths were towards gay people and thus you see less of that in at leas some parts of Asia.

Of course this is about male homosexuality, women didn't have it any easier be it in terms of their sex lives or anything else than they did in"the West."

Pretty much every premodern culture was fine with being gay if you were an elite man. Modern sexual morality is just that, a product of the modern period, as I understand it.

I read somewhere that in renaissance Italy the prevailing idea was that gay sex was actually strictly superior to hetero sex, because the female body was an inferior derivation of the male one

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