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Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

Ensign Expendable posted:

I too would be surprised if, as a Russian infantryman in 1940, I heard that the Germans were 80 km behind me.

I picked representative numbers.

e: \/ I was tempted to see if I could find an example of some Germans accidentally finding themselves in Lubin and claim I meant that all along

Alchenar fucked around with this message at 22:29 on Nov 3, 2016

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spectralent
Oct 1, 2014

Me and the boys poppin' down to the shops

Alchenar posted:

I picked representative numbers.

The joke is that in 1940 the Germans and Soviets are pallin' around over the middle of Poland.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Arbite posted:

Two questions about the H.R.E.

1. What was the most cohesive mobilization against an external enemy? 3rd Crusade? Siege of Vienna?

Probably the Ottomans at the Siege of Vienna.

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
Speaking of cars in the Red Army, was the Soviet BA-64 really just ... a car? Any special or notable about it?

Polikarpov
Jun 1, 2013

Keep it between the buoys

gradenko_2000 posted:

Speaking of cars in the Red Army, was the Soviet BA-64 really just ... a car? Any special or notable about it?

It was basically an armored version of the Soviet jeep equivalent. It was useful for reconnaissance and for urban combat because the MG had a good high-angle field of fire so it was easy to shoot up infantry on upper floors.

spectralent
Oct 1, 2014

Me and the boys poppin' down to the shops

gradenko_2000 posted:

Speaking of cars in the Red Army, was the Soviet BA-64 really just ... a car? Any special or notable about it?

There's a little MG on top that goes pew pew.

Also I think some of them had AT rifles on.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug
Some more historical photos from Imgur: http://imgur.com/gallery/IAQNB



Looks like that body armour has stopped 3 bullets, and maybe fourth where it broke. I've seen body armour used in WWI at least by the Brits and the Germans, in WWII I've only seen Soviets using it. Did anyone else use it? And how common was it for the Soviets?

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

gradenko_2000 posted:

Speaking of cars in the Red Army, was the Soviet BA-64 really just ... a car? Any special or notable about it?

It's a light armoured car that was an improvement over the BA-20 it replaced. Unlike its predecessor, it had sloped armour, and its open turret made it more suitable for the purpose of reconnaissance.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

gradenko_2000 posted:

Once the encirclement is complete, the infantry liquidates the pocket.

In the Winter War Finns usually just besieged the encirclements, because the Army didn't have enough artillery or shells to bombard them, and the commanders wanted to preserve the infantry and so didn't assault them. After the Winter War Finns designed 300mm mortar and 180mm rocket launcher for encirclement busting, but they were left at the prototype stage.

BattleMoose
Jun 16, 2010

Hogge Wild posted:

Some more historical photos from Imgur: http://imgur.com/gallery/IAQNB



Looks like that body armour has stopped 3 bullets, and maybe fourth where it broke. I've seen body armour used in WWI at least by the Brits and the Germans, in WWII I've only seen Soviets using it. Did anyone else use it? And how common was it for the Soviets?

It was not common nor particularly effective. It could stop small calibre bullets, from submachine guns and pistols and generally other shrapnel. It wont stop a standard issue rifle bullet, except at very long ranges.

Given its limitations it was largely only used in urban combat were submachine guns were prevalent.

The allies used flak jackets for their bomber aircrews, was effective but makes you very not mobile. But also keeps you nice and warm at 20000ft.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

feedmegin posted:

Well quite a lot of the trained military leader types were, y'know, on the other side. All civil wars everywhere tend to be a clusterfuck of incompetence, especially at first, because most of the people involved are amateurs.

Also a lot of the priorities are political rather than military. Then again this can be said for a lot of the "why didn't X not do stupid thing Y" questions in milhist.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

BattleMoose posted:

It was not common nor particularly effective. It could stop small calibre bullets, from submachine guns and pistols and generally other shrapnel. It wont stop a standard issue rifle bullet, except at very long ranges.

Given its limitations it was largely only used in urban combat were submachine guns were prevalent.

The allies used flak jackets for their bomber aircrews, was effective but makes you very not mobile. But also keeps you nice and warm at 20000ft.

The Soviets experimented with breastplates that could stop a rifle bullet. Turns out you couldn't really do much soldiering while wearing one of those. The SMG resistant ones were doing okay for specialized purposes (assault groups, scouts, etc), but I read a report from the end of the war about testing the latest prototype against intermediate ammunition and that was the last breastplate they ever made.

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe
Stopping a rifle round using material that is light enough to still be wearable is a challenging task for material engineers even today.

my biggest take away from all that is that rifle rounds are really drat powerful

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
Has the rifle round become significantly more powerful since, say, WW1?

Plutonis
Mar 25, 2011

gradenko_2000 posted:

Has the rifle round become significantly more powerful since, say, WW1?

I looked and the 5.56 NATO has pretty much the same penetration as the 8mm Mauser from long range but from close it'll pretty much pierce through steel like it's cardboard. Also the 5.56 is smaller and faster.

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.

Wouldn't modern rounds have way less penetrating power, at least at long range? Though the whole key to moving to intermediate calibres is recognizing that fire fights don't actually happen at that range, so it doesn't matter, and it's way better to just have more rounds.

BattleMoose
Jun 16, 2010

gradenko_2000 posted:

Has the rifle round become significantly more powerful since, say, WW1?

Back in WWI times the prevailing wisdom at the time was that, effective range, was a very important characteristic of a rifle. So they were designed with that in mind. Similarly, thinking was that a bigger bullet would do more damage and so forth. The Americans at least moved from a 7.62mm round (Garand) to a 5.56mm around, or standard nato round for their M16.

It turns out that the maximum range that fire fights tend to occur is about 300m, so having a weapon that has a longer effective range that that is somewhat unnecessary. Also, a 5.56mm round is pretty effective at incapacitating or killing an enemy. And there are a lot of logistical advantages of having a smaller standard round, not least of all that the standard infantryman can just carry more of them.

On googling the garand and m16, the m16 has a longer effective range than the garand despite the smaller round, is this just down to better engineering and such?

BattleMoose fucked around with this message at 06:02 on Nov 4, 2016

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

gradenko_2000 posted:

Has the rifle round become significantly more powerful since, say, WW1?

Military rounds tend to be standardized so I highly doubt that, say, the .30-06 round has gotten more or less powerful. What technology has done is find ways to put still-dangerous amounts of joules on target faster, more reliably, and in a lighter and more adaptive package. Along that path the intermediate cartridge was developed - instead of those big rounds like the .30-06, rifles went with .223, but became magazine fed, select-fire carbines with rail attachments and polymer hardware instead of rolled steel and wood and bolt action or semiautomatic en bloc clips.

So basically, no. The "rifle round" that gets issued to your average PFC with their infantry rifle is actually lighter so they can carry more and presumably operate their weapon with more control so fewer rounds are wasted. A .223 round through the lung versus a .30-06 round might have a lower fatality rate around the margins but the recipient of your bullet is going to be a casualty either way.

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose
This whole discussion is like waving a red flag in front of Cyrano's face.

Tias
May 25, 2008

Pictured: the patron saint of internet political arguments (probably)

This avatar made possible by a gift from the Religionthread Posters Relief Fund

Pump it up! Do it! posted:

You forget to mention that the Republican side was completely incompetent and wasted their offensives and didn't conduct them properly, if they hadn't wasted as many soldiers and materials as they did it would have been likely that they would have held out to WW2.

I'm not sure I hold that to be completely evident, because a lot of other factors were in play: Good leaders did commit to the republican side, but had to navigate lovely supplies, political infighting and disobedient troops against regular forces, which is more a testament to how completely hosed up the civil leadership was than their own skills. Not saying there weren't some bad leaders too, though.


feedmegin posted:

At which point they would still be hosed since their biggest backer was the Soviet Union, which was allied with the Nazis in 1939.

Well, they did send a lot of advisors and tanks - but they also militarized the militias and installed the insignificant stalinist PCE as their political organ of choice, unleashing pogroms against all other socialist leaders and forcing their militias to submit to a soviet-style commissar system or die, which completely killed off morale. With friends like these..

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Cyrano4747 posted:

Also a lot of the priorities are political rather than military. Then again this can be said for a lot of the "why didn't X not do stupid thing Y" questions in milhist.
nope, the answers to almost all the 30yw equivalent questions are "supply problems"

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Hogge Wild posted:

Some more historical photos from Imgur: http://imgur.com/gallery/IAQNB



Looks like that body armour has stopped 3 bullets, and maybe fourth where it broke. I've seen body armour used in WWI at least by the Brits and the Germans, in WWII I've only seen Soviets using it. Did anyone else use it? And how common was it for the Soviets?
look at the fabric strap on his right side. my opinion is that the shoulder bit of the breastplate broke long ago, someone attached a fabric strap through that little hole, and that broke; it's so old it's frayed

edit: very nice integral liner

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 12:22 on Nov 4, 2016

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa

HEY GAL posted:

look at the fabric strap on his right side. my opinion is that the shoulder bit of the breastplate broke long ago, someone attached a fabric strap through that little hole, and that broke; it's so old it's frayed

well spotted Ned Gally

Nenonen fucked around with this message at 14:26 on Nov 4, 2016

Rodrigo Diaz
Apr 16, 2007

Knights who are at the wars eat their bread in sorrow;
their ease is weariness and sweat;
they have one good day after many bad

TheLovablePlutonis posted:

I looked and the 5.56 NATO has pretty much the same penetration as the 8mm Mauser from long range but from close it'll pretty much pierce through steel like it's cardboard. Also the 5.56 is smaller and faster.

Lol you looked in the wrong loving place. 5.56 will have significantly less penetration than 8mm at range because it has a lot less momentum. This remains true for close range.

To the op: there is no unitary "military round" and some examples are the same type of round that was used in WWI (7.62x54r, .50 BMG and 9mm spring to mind) but even within these there can be quite a lot of variation, depending on the powder used, the tolerances in making them, etc. the .50 used by an M2 machine gun in WWII will not be exactly the same as the .50 used by an anti-material rifle in Afghanistan.

aphid_licker
Jan 7, 2009


Is it possible that the breastplate isn't broken but rather asymmetrical so you can shoulder a rifle stock?

e: aw, look how much fun they're having:


HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Nenonen posted:

well spotted Ned Gally

so you get it on and off by opening it on one shoulder instead of unbuckling both shoulders--what an interesting design. looks cool, too

Comrade Koba
Jul 2, 2007

aphid_licker posted:

Is it possible that the breastplate isn't broken but rather asymmetrical so you can shoulder a rifle stock?

Yep.

Phanatic
Mar 13, 2007

Please don't forget that I am an extremely racist idiot who also has terrible opinions about the Culture series.

BattleMoose posted:

It turns out that the maximum range that fire fights tend to occur is about 300m, so having a weapon that has a longer effective range that that is somewhat unnecessary.

It turns out that that is not the case in certain mountainous Asian countries.

http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA512331


quote:

Also, a 5.56mm round is pretty effective at incapacitating or killing an enemy.

Provided it hits with sufficient velocity to fracture at the cannelure when it starts to tumble. When it doesn't, it's effectiveness falls off significantly, and out of a short barrel like the M4 it's taking that effectiveness hit well before even 300m.



quote:

On googling the garand and m16, the m16 has a longer effective range than the garand despite the smaller round, is this just down to better engineering and such?

I have no idea under what criteria the m16 will have a longer effective range than a Garand. That sounds like a confused mess to me: .30-06 retains energy a hell of a lot better downrange. If you're taking the abilities of the infantrymen to hit a target effectively into account than I'd expect the same upper limit on both, if you're describing the capability of the cartridge .30-06 is lethal way, way out past 5.56mm.

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

Guys, super important question here: is it Black Gay Hitler or Black Gay Hitler?

Also I'm still reading 'A European Tragety.' After two-hundred pages of incomprehensible governments, brewing sectarianism and Emperors being sad (possibly even SAD) sacks that allowed bad poo poo to happen, I got to a single page, where:

  • Wallenstien runs away with lots of money

  • Somebody is threatened by somebody pointing to a window

  • A raised army demoralizes a noble, first by doing nothing, and then by draining his wine cellar of 30K florins worth of booze

and I'm like "Now we're talking!"

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!

Phanatic posted:

It turns out that that is not the case in certain mountainous Asian countries.

http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA512331


Provided it hits with sufficient velocity to fracture at the cannelure when it starts to tumble. When it doesn't, it's effectiveness falls off significantly, and out of a short barrel like the M4 it's taking that effectiveness hit well before even 300m.


I have no idea under what criteria the m16 will have a longer effective range than a Garand. That sounds like a confused mess to me: .30-06 retains energy a hell of a lot better downrange. If you're taking the abilities of the infantrymen to hit a target effectively into account than I'd expect the same upper limit on both, if you're describing the capability of the cartridge .30-06 is lethal way, way out past 5.56mm.

I can see how a burst fire assault rifle would have a much easier time hitting someone at a long range than a big recoil semi automatic.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Fangz posted:

I can see how a burst fire assault rifle would have a much easier time hitting someone at a long range than a big recoil semi automatic.

This is a wildly untrue statement.

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe
The idea of a rifle having an effective range has always been kind of amusing to me because you can't see what you're shooting at 99% of the time

everyone put fire on that rock! No not that rock, the other one! And so on

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

This is a wildly untrue statement.

Well my reasoning is that your average infantryman using iron sights is not gonna be a good shot, but the soldier with the burst fire weapon is putting more shots in the general area of the enemy and so is more likely to hit something?

hogmartin
Mar 27, 2007

Fangz posted:

Well my reasoning is that your average infantryman using iron sights is not gonna be a good shot, but the soldier with the burst fire weapon is putting more shots in the general area of the enemy and so is more likely to hit something?

That works for suppression but single aimed shots are better for actually hitting something.

champagne posting
Apr 5, 2006

YOU ARE A BRAIN
IN A BUNKER


I've heard that one of the many conclusions of WWII was that whomever could put more lead in the air was generally the victor of any engagement. Is there anything to that?

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

Nenonen posted:

well spotted Ned Gally


ah


aphid_licker posted:

Is it possible that the breastplate isn't broken but rather asymmetrical so you can shoulder a rifle stock?

e: aw, look how much fun they're having:




lol

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.


Random side question: what's with the flared barrel ends? Heat dissipation? Deflecting noise and flash away from the operator? They certainly show up in a lot of places, most notably in my memory, on the pom-pom. They seem to be field up-gradable/removable as well?

hogmartin
Mar 27, 2007

PittTheElder posted:

Random side question: what's with the flared barrel ends? Heat dissipation? Deflecting noise and flash away from the operator? They certainly show up in a lot of places, most notably in my memory, on the pom-pom. They seem to be field up-gradable/removable as well?



Probably flash suppressors, to preserve night vision.

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe
They're just flash suppressors. On things like rifles and auto cannon they're there to try and conceal your firing signature but on something like antiaircraft gun it is more to hide the flash from the operator when you're shooting in low visibility

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HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
i'm the sheet metal scythe

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