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Chichevache
Feb 17, 2010

One of the funniest posters in GIP.

Just not intentionally.

Cumslut1895 posted:

Plus he also did all that ethnic cleansing.


Yeah, you should see how dirty they were before the showers.

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Say Nothing
Mar 5, 2013

by FactsAreUseless

Grand Prize Winner posted:

I thought the entire thing was completely apocryphal. Even losing 150 men to blue on blue crime speaks to remarkable incompetence.

It reminds me of the Terry Pratchett book Thud, where the dwarfs and trolls managed to accidentally ambush each other in the fog.

value-brand cereal
May 2, 2008

I think this is neat! Seawater is the secret to long-lasting Roman concrete. Well, not sea water. It's a little more complicated than that.
http://www.nature.com/news/seawater-is-the-secret-to-long-lasting-roman-concrete-1.22231

quote:

Ancient Romans built concrete sea walls that have withstood pounding ocean waves for more than 2,000 years. Now, an international team has discovered a clue to the concrete’s longevity: a rare mineral forms during chemical reactions between the concrete and seawater that strengthen the material.

Structural engineers might be able to use these insights to make stronger, more-sustainable concrete, says team leader Marie Jackson, a geologist at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. She and her colleagues report their findings on 3 July in American Mineralogist1.

Modern concrete uses a paste of water and Portland cement, a fine powder made mostly of limestone and clay, to hold together small rocks. But it degrades within decades, especially in harsh marine environments. Instead of Portland cement, the Roman concrete used a mix of volcanic ash and lime to bind rock fragments. The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder described underwater concrete structures that become “a single stone mass, impregnable to the waves and every day stronger.” This piqued Jackson’s interest. “For me the question was, how does this material become a rock?” she says.

In earlier work, Jackson and colleagues reported some of the unusual chemistry of Roman concrete, such as the presence of a rare mineral known as aluminium tobermorite2. For the new study, the scientists took samples of Roman harbour concrete to the Advanced Light Source, an X-ray synchrotron at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, California, and mapped out the location of minerals in the samples.

The researchers found a silicate mineral called phillipsite, which is common in volcanic rocks, with crystals of aluminium tobermorite growing from it. Tobermorite seems to have grown from the phillipsite when seawater washed through the concrete, turning it more alkaline. “It’s a very rare occurrence in the Earth,” Jackson says. Such crystallization has only been seen in places such as the Surtsey volcano in Iceland. As tobermorite grows, it may strengthen the concrete because its long, plate-like crystals allow the material to flex rather than shatter when stressed.

Gravitas Shortfall
Jul 17, 2007

Utility is seven-eighths Proximity.


Son of Thunderbeast posted:



Dude at Pompeii decided "gently caress it, I'm gettin in one last tug"

This is some next-level autoerotic asphyxiation

Government Handjob
Nov 1, 2004

Gudbrandsglasnost
College Slice
Auto-erotic immolation

Comrade Koba
Jul 2, 2007

Son of Thunderbeast posted:



Dude at Pompeii decided "gently caress it, I'm gettin in one last tug"

Gaius Goonius :hist101:

girl dick energy
Sep 30, 2009

You think you have the wherewithal to figure out my puzzle vagina?
Imagine that's how you're remembered by history.

If only I could be so lucky. :sigh:

Carthag Tuek
Oct 15, 2005

Tider skal komme,
tider skal henrulle,
slægt skal følge slægters gang



HIC SACER MASTVRBARI
PRAETER IVPITER OMNE IGNOTVM

BalloonFish
Jun 30, 2013



Fun Shoe

Grand Prize Winner posted:

I thought the entire thing was completely apocryphal. Even losing 150 men to blue on blue crime speaks to remarkable incompetence.

Speaking of remarkable incompetence and friendly-fire, what about the Dogger Bank incident ?

Basically during the Russo-Japanese War the Russian Baltic Fleet steams from Saint Petersburg to east Asia via the Cape of Good Hope to reinforce (or more accurately, replace) the destroyed Pacific Fleet. In the North Sea, amidst rumours of a lurking fleet of Japanese torpedo boats, the Russians open fire on a fleet of British steam trawlers in night and fog. One trawler is sunk and six are damaged, killing three fishermen. The Russian fleet then turned on itself, with two cruisers stationed outside the main fleet as escorts being mistaken for incoming Japanese warships and attacked successively by a line of seven of the 11 battleships in the fleet. However, thankful for small mercies, the Russian gunnery is so poor that only two crewmen on one of the cruisers were killed. One battleship fired an estimated 500 shells over 20 minutes without once hitting anything. In the grips of something approaching mass hysteria several Russian ships reported that they had been hit by torpedos and one reported that it had been boarded by a party of Japanese marines.

It caused a major diplomatic spat with the UK, and British cruisers were despatched to shadow the Baltic Fleet out of the Bay of Biscay. The situation was defused by Russia paying compensation to the fishermen involved and agreeing to an international tribunal. The Baltic Fleet put into Vigo in Spain to discharge the more incompetent officers and then had to wait in Tangiers to meet up with its victualling ship, which had got seperated during the Dogger Bank Incident and, on rejoining the fleet, proudly reported having engaged three Japanese warships and had fired over 300 shells. The actual targets proved to be a Swedish merchant ship, a German trawler and a French cargo schooner.

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose
It's worth pointing out that Britain and Japan were allies at the time of this incident, and Britain's shipbuilding industry was the leading source of warships for minor navies (including Japan), so the idea of a sneak attack by Japanese torpedo boats in the North Sea isn't quite as psychotic as it sounds.

BalloonFish
Jun 30, 2013



Fun Shoe

Vincent Van Goatse posted:

It's worth pointing out that Britain and Japan were allies at the time of this incident, and Britain's shipbuilding industry was the leading source of warships for minor navies (including Japan), so the idea of a sneak attack by Japanese torpedo boats in the North Sea isn't quite as psychotic as it sounds.

This is a good point - in fact the Russian Baltic Fleet (soon to become the Second Pacific Squadron) also had a good number of ships built in British yards - a lot of the ships at Tsushima had come down the same slipways at Armstrong-Whitworth. It's also worth saying that the Russians weren't so much jumpy at Japanese battleships in the North Sea but torpedo boats and submarines, which were feared by everyone connected with lumbering pre-dreadnought battleships as a tiny boat, little more than a steam yacht (or a trawler, say...) moving at 25+ knots could sink a first-class battleship with a single hit and most guns big enough to disable a torpedo boat in the time between sighting it and it firing (especially at night) were too cumbersome and slow to train to stand a chance of hitting one. And a submarine was even more fearsome and more deadly. The fleet was under specific orders to look our for torpedo boats and "no vessel of any sort must be allowed to get in among the fleet".

So you can easily see why the Russians, in the dark and in fog, poorly trained and badly prepared, with the other half of their navy at the bottom of Port Arthur courtesy of a surprise attack by the IJN, were nervous and prone to opening fire on a fleet of small steamers that began flashing signals.

steinrokkan
Apr 2, 2011



Soiled Meat
Eh, around the same time the Dogger Bank incident happened, the American navy was in the habit of firing at rocks because they could be sneaky torpedo boats. The introduction of modern torpedos made everybody totally paranoid.

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




e:NM

Alhazred has a new favorite as of 16:52 on Jul 4, 2017

Aesop Poprock
Oct 21, 2008


Grimey Drawer

value-brand cereal posted:

I think this is neat! Seawater is the secret to long-lasting Roman concrete. Well, not sea water. It's a little more complicated than that.
http://www.nature.com/news/seawater-is-the-secret-to-long-lasting-roman-concrete-1.22231

Why is Pliny the Elder, one of the most full of poo poo historians ever, being used as a source about anything scientific

Carthag Tuek
Oct 15, 2005

Tider skal komme,
tider skal henrulle,
slægt skal følge slægters gang



Pretty sure the roman volcanic ash concrete thingamajig has been mentioned in this very thread a couple hundred pages ago

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Powaqoatse posted:

Pretty sure the roman volcanic ash concrete thingamajig has been mentioned in this very thread a couple hundred pages ago

Is this a bad time to bring up Wojtek?

Carthag Tuek
Oct 15, 2005

Tider skal komme,
tider skal henrulle,
slægt skal følge slægters gang



Alhazred posted:

Is this a bad time to bring up Wojtek?

pls dont!!!! anything ww2-related will bring out the creepy grognards

ThisIsJohnWayne
Feb 23, 2007
Ooo! Look at me! NO DON'T LOOK AT ME!



Aesop Poprock posted:

Why is Pliny the Elder, one of the most full of poo poo historians ever, being used as a source about anything scientific

Because those walls are still standing:dance:

the secret is that they developed some rare aluminium crystal complex

girl dick energy
Sep 30, 2009

You think you have the wherewithal to figure out my puzzle vagina?

Powaqoatse posted:

pls dont!!!! anything ww2-related will bring out the creepy grognards
Please do so we can mock the creepy grognards.

Grand Prize Winner
Feb 19, 2007


tank destroyers are both cool and good

JesustheDarkLord
May 22, 2006

#VolsDeep
Lipstick Apathy
But how do you feel about neglected dogs?

ThisIsJohnWayne
Feb 23, 2007
Ooo! Look at me! NO DON'T LOOK AT ME!



Dogs of war are goode dogges and tank destroyers are cool and good :tipshat:

Wheat Loaf
Feb 13, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
I went to look up the French president who died while getting blown by his mistress and found his Wikipedia page (shorter than expected, considering that I imagine the President of France would have been quite important in world politics in the 1890s, but there's probably not the sources in English): Félix Faure.

It included this amusing factoid:

quote:

In 1898 (and for the first few years of the following century) the French automobile industry was the largest in the world. President Faure was not impressed. Invited to address industry leaders at what, in restrospect, is recorded as the first Paris Motor Show, Faure told his audience, "Your cars are very ugly and they smell very bad"

Cumslut1895
Feb 18, 2015

by FactsAreUseless

Wheat Loaf posted:

I went to look up the French president who died while getting blown by his mistress and found his Wikipedia page (shorter than expected, considering that I imagine the President of France would have been quite important in world politics in the 1890s, but there's probably not the sources in English): Félix Faure.

It included this amusing factoid:

That's pretty godamn french

Chillbro Baggins
Oct 8, 2004
Bad Angus! Bad!
In the '60s and '70s, Southern Pacific railroad built an extensive network of microwave transmitters (and later, fiber-optic lines)along their right-of-ways (rights-of-way? Alongside the tracks.) for internal communications between offices/yards/stations. In 1972, Southern Pacific Communications Co.started leasing some of their excess bandwidth as private lines to other businesses (Ma Bell's monopoly preventing them from offering services to the public).

In 1978, AT&T got broken up, so SPC Co. was able to start selling long-distance phone service to the public. But they needed a snazzier name, and holding after a contest for ideas, changed the name of the company to Southern Pacific Railroad Internal Network Telecommunications.

They're still around.

Chillbro Baggins has a new favorite as of 03:05 on Jul 11, 2017

System Metternich
Feb 28, 2010

But what did he mean by that?

Today I learned that when you see a coat of arms with a heraldic animal unusually wearing a helmet or something similar it means that the bearer of that coat of arms hosed up sometime during the past and received that “covering“ or “cloaking“ (German Verkappung) as punishment.


Prenzlau received the covering by its lord, the prince-elector of Brandenburg, after opening its gates to Pomeranian troops in 1425.


Ústí nad Labem/Aussig got its punishment for letting Hussites live in the city.

Aesop Poprock
Oct 21, 2008


Grimey Drawer

System Metternich posted:

Today I learned that when you see a coat of arms with a heraldic animal unusually wearing a helmet or something similar it means that the bearer of that coat of arms hosed up sometime during the past and received that “covering“ or “cloaking“ (German Verkappung) as punishment.


Prenzlau received the covering by its lord, the prince-elector of Brandenburg, after opening its gates to Pomeranian troops in 1425.


Ústí nad Labem/Aussig got its punishment for letting Hussites live in the city.

I thought different colors and styles of helmets regardless of where they're placed just denoted rank or social position? Like an opened helmet would mean elite royalty and closed were lower royalty or something like that

Carbon dioxide
Oct 9, 2012

During the English civil war, King Charles II found refuge in Bruges, Belgium.

When he was back on the throne in 1666, he expressed his gratitude by giving Bruges a special privilege.



In case your ancient Dutch isn't very good, it says that the people of Bruges are allowed to freely catch fish in English waters with 50 ships, and that this privilege is valid perpetually.

This document surfaced in a Belgian archive back in 1963, and shortly after, a Bruges guy called Victor De Paepe took his fishing ship, "Charles the Second", near the English coast and caught 22 kg of fish before being caught by the Royal Navy. He had informed British authorities ahead of time that he would do this to test the legality of the document, so the British authorities allowed him to wait for the verdict on a £10 bail.

The Belgian government in Brussels had feared the British would just laugh at him, or that he would cause a diplomatic incident. Quite the opposite happened, the Brits took the fact that De Paepe honored this ancient document very seriously. However, several British judges refrained from deciding this case, saying only the House of Lords could decide. Bringing the case before the House of Lords would cost a lot of money, so De Paepe decided to drop it. However, as it turns out, several British lawyers of high standing believed the document WOULD still be valid, and had advised the House of Lords to prevent the case from getting to them, because they would probably have to conclude that the Bruges privilege was still valid.

Recently, with the brexit looming, the British government told the EU that they will start blocking all EU fishing ships from getting near Britain (currently, it seems to be treated as shared EU waters), which would be quite a problem for many fisheries in Belgium and the Netherlands, because they get the majority of their fish from there.

A Flemish minister recently said in a tv show, that while this document in itself won't solve the problem, it wiill be a nice historical fun fact to bring onto the negotiation table when they start talking about a new fishing deal with Britain.

Carbon dioxide has a new favorite as of 06:44 on Jul 12, 2017

Philippe
Aug 9, 2013

(she/her)

System Metternich posted:

Today I learned that when you see a coat of arms with a heraldic animal unusually wearing a helmet or something similar it means that the bearer of that coat of arms hosed up sometime during the past and received that “covering“ or “cloaking“ (German Verkappung) as punishment.


Prenzlau received the covering by its lord, the prince-elector of Brandenburg, after opening its gates to Pomeranian troops in 1425.


Ústí nad Labem/Aussig got its punishment for letting Hussites live in the city.

I had a very good post planned about the abatement of heraldry. It seems that your tincture could be tainted by a red spot (for adultery) or your chevron could be broken (for cowardice), and in extremis the whole coat of arms could be inverted for high treason, but the whole matter seems to be fictitious. Ah well.

And even if it were true and your coat of arms were tainted to show your sin, you could always choose not to display your heraldry or to give yourself a new personal coat of arms.

Solice Kirsk
Jun 1, 2004

.

Carbon dioxide posted:

During the English civil war, King Charles II found refuge in Bruges, Belgium.

When he was back on the throne in 1666, he expressed his gratitude by giving Bruges a special privilege.



In case your ancient Dutch isn't very good, it says that the people of Bruges are allowed to freely catch fish in English waters with 50 ships, and that this privilege is valid perpetually.

This document surfaced in a Belgian archive back in 1963, and shortly after, a Bruges guy called Victor De Paepe took his fishing ship, "Charles the Second", near the English coast and caught 22 kg of fish before being caught by the Royal Navy. He had informed British authorities ahead of time that he would do this to test the legality of the document, so the British authorities allowed him to wait for the verdict on a £10 bail.

The Belgian government in Brussels had feared the British would just laugh at him, or that he would cause a diplomatic incident. Quite the opposite happened, the Brits took the fact that De Paepe honored this ancient document very seriously. However, several British judges refrained from deciding this case, saying only the House of Lords could decide. Bringing the case before the House of Lords would cost a lot of money, so De Paepe decided to drop it. However, as it turns out, several British lawyers of high standing believed the document WOULD still be valid, and had advised the House of Lords to prevent the case from getting to them, because they would probably have to conclude that the Bruges privilege was still valid.

Recently, with the brexit looming, the British government told the EU that they will start blocking all EU fishing ships from getting near Britain (currently, it seems to be treated as shared EU waters), which would be quite a problem for many fisheries in Belgium and the Netherlands, because they get the majority of their fish from there.

A Flemish minister recently said in a tv show, that while this document in itself won't solve the problem, it wiill be a nice historical fun fact to bring onto the negotiation table when they start talking about a new fishing deal with Britain.

I'd think that if the house that issued that proclamation fell, then the new lineage wouldn't have to honor it. Or is that not how king stuff works?

Osama Dozen-Dongs
Nov 29, 2014

Solice Kirsk posted:

I'd think that if the house that issued that proclamation fell, then the new lineage wouldn't have to honor it. Or is that not how king stuff works?

Successor states usually carry over their previous privileges and responsibilities. Russia eventually paid off a lot (or all?) of its Soviet era debts. Unless they've specifically proclaimed to break it, it should be in force. I highly doubt they'd do anything else than tell Bruges to get hosed and announce they're breaking the agreement, though. It's not like there'd be any consequences.

Living Image
Apr 24, 2010

HORSE'S ASS

Solice Kirsk posted:

I'd think that if the house that issued that proclamation fell, then the new lineage wouldn't have to honor it. Or is that not how king stuff works?

The individuals don't rule, the Crown does.

Philippe
Aug 9, 2013

(she/her)

And at this point, I don't think we'll run out of Windsors.

Wheat Loaf
Feb 13, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
I was thinking recently that Prince Charles is what I imagine George Bush will look like as he ages, then I realised Prince Charles is actually a year younger than George Bush.

Bill Clinton, George Bush and Donald Trump are all the same age, which is bemusing given they've each been president in a different decade.

Living Image
Apr 24, 2010

HORSE'S ASS

Tasteful Dickpic posted:

And at this point, I don't think we'll run out of Windsors.

Yeah I was thinking about this earlier today. At this point, there's only three realistic ways that the monarchy would come to an end. In order of most to least likely:

1) A government is elected with an explicit manifesto commitment to declare a republic.
2) The reigning monarch forces a constitutional crisis (e.g. by not giving Royal Assent to a bill against the wishes of the government).
3) A disaster kills off enough of the likely successors that the line of succession becomes absurd, or diplomatically untenable, and the government of the day plumps for republicanism instead.

None of them, of course, are things which are probable in the current climate. It's an interesting constitutional question because the heart of how the UK government operates is the premise that everyone is actually doing things on the nod from the Crown - no Crown, no government. In the real world this would all get worked around of course, but

Mikl
Nov 8, 2009

Vote shit sandwich or the shit sandwich gets it!

Carbon dioxide posted:

During the English civil war, King Charles II found refuge in Bruges, Belgium.

When he was back on the throne in 1666, he expressed his gratitude by giving Bruges a special privilege.



In case your ancient Dutch isn't very good, it says that the people of Bruges are allowed to freely catch fish in English waters with 50 ships, and that this privilege is valid perpetually.

This document surfaced in a Belgian archive back in 1963, and shortly after, a Bruges guy called Victor De Paepe took his fishing ship, "Charles the Second", near the English coast and caught 22 kg of fish before being caught by the Royal Navy. He had informed British authorities ahead of time that he would do this to test the legality of the document, so the British authorities allowed him to wait for the verdict on a £10 bail.

The Belgian government in Brussels had feared the British would just laugh at him, or that he would cause a diplomatic incident. Quite the opposite happened, the Brits took the fact that De Paepe honored this ancient document very seriously. However, several British judges refrained from deciding this case, saying only the House of Lords could decide. Bringing the case before the House of Lords would cost a lot of money, so De Paepe decided to drop it. However, as it turns out, several British lawyers of high standing believed the document WOULD still be valid, and had advised the House of Lords to prevent the case from getting to them, because they would probably have to conclude that the Bruges privilege was still valid.

Recently, with the brexit looming, the British government told the EU that they will start blocking all EU fishing ships from getting near Britain (currently, it seems to be treated as shared EU waters), which would be quite a problem for many fisheries in Belgium and the Netherlands, because they get the majority of their fish from there.

A Flemish minister recently said in a tv show, that while this document in itself won't solve the problem, it wiill be a nice historical fun fact to bring onto the negotiation table when they start talking about a new fishing deal with Britain.

lmao

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

Osama Dozen-Dongs posted:

Successor states usually carry over their previous privileges and responsibilities. Russia eventually paid off a lot (or all?) of its Soviet era debts. Unless they've specifically proclaimed to break it, it should be in force. I highly doubt they'd do anything else than tell Bruges to get hosed and announce they're breaking the agreement, though. It's not like there'd be any consequences.

Yeah, Russia explicitly took on all Soviet debts, freeing all other former Soviet republics from them.

Solice Kirsk
Jun 1, 2004

.

Corrode posted:

Yeah I was thinking about this earlier today. At this point, there's only three realistic ways that the monarchy would come to an end. In order of most to least likely:

1) A government is elected with an explicit manifesto commitment to declare a republic.
2) The reigning monarch forces a constitutional crisis (e.g. by not giving Royal Assent to a bill against the wishes of the government).
3) A disaster kills off enough of the likely successors that the line of succession becomes absurd, or diplomatically untenable, and the government of the day plumps for republicanism instead.

None of them, of course, are things which are probable in the current climate. It's an interesting constitutional question because the heart of how the UK government operates is the premise that everyone is actually doing things on the nod from the Crown - no Crown, no government. In the real world this would all get worked around of course, but

This is known as a King Ralph Level Event.

Carbon dioxide
Oct 9, 2012

Corrode posted:

(e.g. by not giving Royal Assent to a bill against the wishes of the government).

This happened in Belgium in 1990, king refused to sign an abortion law. The government then issued a declaration saying the king was unfit for duty and in that case, the constitution says a specific group of politicians can take his place in official matters. The law was signed the next day by the replacements, and the day after that, the government declared that the king was miraculously feeling completely well again.

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Suspect Bucket
Jan 15, 2012

SHRIMPDOR WAS A MAN
I mean, HE WAS A SHRIMP MAN
er, maybe also A DRAGON
or possibly
A MINOR LEAGUE BASEBALL TEAM
BUT HE WAS STILL
SHRIMPDOR

Carbon dioxide posted:

This happened in Belgium in 1990, king refused to sign an abortion law. The government then issued a declaration saying the king was unfit for duty and in that case, the constitution says a specific group of politicians can take his place in official matters. The law was signed the next day by the replacements, and the day after that, the government declared that the king was miraculously feeling completely well again.

Well, the king, being Catholic, could not sign it and still be right with the JP2 crew. But this was a way he could still get the law passed and still be considered a good Catholic.

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