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Rocko Bonaparte
Mar 12, 2002

Every day is Friday!

Nebakenezzer posted:

Somewhere among my posts in the Aviation thread, I posted a 1944 American propaganda film on the P-47. It was filmed in Sardinia, and showed P-47 pilots machine gunning things in the countryside that looked suspicious.

I don't know which one that was, but I just tripped on this, of all the things I could find.

quote:

Somebody in that field. Don't know who they are. No friends of mine. <machine guns>

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Cessna
Feb 20, 2013

KHABAHBLOOOM

Jobbo_Fett posted:

Regarding strafing runs, I could understand if a farmer got strafed because his car on the road was targeted but attacking cows in the field or an obvious civilian farm seems unlikely.

Couldve been a unique instance? :shrug:

Let's not forget that for all of their reputation for being mechanized a lot of the Wehrmacht was reliant on horse drawn wagons for transport and logistics...

So a fighter pilot seeing a guy with a horse and thinking "it's a target" doesn't sound impossible.

SimonCat
Aug 12, 2016

by Nyc_Tattoo
College Slice

Ainsley McTree posted:

Wait, are you allowed to shoot uniformed medics?

By “allowed” I mean under the ROE, not reality

Ambulances and medics that are marked with a red cross or crescent are supposed to be off limits. That being said, Al Qaeda in Iraq, Daesh, and the Taliban don't care about that and will shoot at Medevac. If it's just normal troops performing medical aid, then yes, they are fair game.

Ainsley McTree
Feb 19, 2004


Rocko Bonaparte posted:

I don't know which one that was, but I just tripped on this, of all the things I could find.

Anyone who runs is a Wehrmacht. Anyone who stands still is a clean Wehrmacht

SimonCat
Aug 12, 2016

by Nyc_Tattoo
College Slice

Fangz posted:

It was a mistake in hindsight to bring up that video because it's politically really touchy.

My opinion is that it's acceptable to risk letting some wounded insurgent survive if it means you avoid risking blowing away good samaritans. Realistically you have to balance killing the enemy vs risking civilian casualties, but the balance point chosen as exhibited in that video is not just amoral, it's strategically stupid. An insurgent that got bundled into a van and patched up might one day return to the fight, but someone's dad getting blown away trying to help will create many more insurgents and wreck the gently caress out of your nation building effort.

The part that you're not getting is the insurgent is always someone's dad or brother or cousin. Even if the guy you kill is 100% a combatant, they are still tied into the local populace, so if you kill him you're still creating more insurgents.

This is why COIN is hard.

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!

SimonCat posted:

The part that you're not getting is the insurgent is always someone's dad or brother or cousin. Even if the guy you kill is 100% a combatant, they are still tied into the local populace, so if you kill him you're still creating more insurgents.

This is why COIN is hard.

This just emphasizes even harder why the "double tap" doctrine was stupid. You can perhaps argue for permissive RoE in a combat environment where troops are under threat, but when it comes to killing first responders and wounded people who are obviously not an immediate threat the situation is very different. It's not Battlefield, a guy you just gunned down with a 30 cal (or whatever) is not going to get hit with a defibrillator, get back up and start shooting again.

Fangz fucked around with this message at 20:20 on Dec 13, 2017

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous
You can always just kill everyone, of course, and it does work if you have a strong enough force and are efficient at doing it quickly and ruthlessly enough while censoring information about it in order to create a fait accompli before a response of any kind can be adequately mustered.


There may or may not be certain consequences.

SimonCat
Aug 12, 2016

by Nyc_Tattoo
College Slice

my dad posted:

You can always just kill everyone, of course, and it does work if you have a strong enough force and are efficient at doing it quickly and ruthlessly enough while censoring information about it in order to create a fait accompli before a response of any kind can be adequately mustered.


There may or may not be certain consequences.

Yes, the US occupation of Iraq was the same as the Holocaust. Bravo.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

SimonCat posted:

Yes, the US occupation of Iraq was the same as the Holocaust. Bravo.

Good to know that men like you are keeping peace around the world.

SimonCat
Aug 12, 2016

by Nyc_Tattoo
College Slice

my dad posted:

Good to know that men like you are keeping peace around the world.

What is a man like me? Give some descriptors here.

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

Being pretty disingenuous about what you're replying to, among other things.

SimonCat
Aug 12, 2016

by Nyc_Tattoo
College Slice

xthetenth posted:

Being pretty disingenuous about what you're replying to, among other things.

What was he referencing then? Serbian policy in the 90s?

Slim Jim Pickens
Jan 16, 2012
Touchy idiots

xthetenth
Dec 30, 2012

Mario wasn't sure if this Jeb guy was a good influence on Yoshi.

SimonCat posted:

What was he referencing then? Serbian policy in the 90s?

The generalized case of shooting when in doubt, which is something we have literally covered on this very page as being distinct from the Holocaust?

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

Rocko Bonaparte posted:

I don't know which one that was, but I just tripped on this, of all the things I could find.

Haha, this is it! Is that a farmhouse - OR A ENEMY HQ [machine guns]

Clarence
May 3, 2012

JcDent posted:

So, the battalion is holding the line... by thinly spreading out about a company's worth of platoons?

The front line at that place and time wasn't one of those well built and organised trenches that are in all the films, but just a series of shell holes that were in the process of being improved, so there wouldn't have really been the space for a full company forward. Wouldn't be surprised that because the conditions were so poor that they rotated the men within the company, some up and some a bit further back near company H.Q. (And I had to stop myself writing Company with a capital C there!)

Rocko Bonaparte
Mar 12, 2002

Every day is Friday!

Nebakenezzer posted:

Haha, this is it! Is that a farmhouse - OR A ENEMY HQ [machine guns]

Noooope. How 'bout this one? Noooope.

...

Maybe this one. Nooo<kabooooom!>

This is some black humor, so I countered it by bumming myself at the idea of visiting my neighbor down the road and finding they all got machine-gunned inside their house. :(

Mycroft Holmes
Mar 26, 2010

by Azathoth

OwlFancier
Aug 22, 2013

I feel like really the only proper response to reading about wars is deciding that they are invariably a terrible idea.

Rocko Bonaparte
Mar 12, 2002

Every day is Friday!

OwlFancier posted:

I feel like really the only proper response to reading about wars is deciding that they are invariably a terrible idea.

Speaking of terrible ideas, I'm assuming at this point that this whole story about Hershey's adding wax to their chocolate during and after WW2 is a bunch of bullshit. Then again, I'm not sure anybody would know.

I do give some credence to beer tasting so meh based on the one-two punch of prohibition and then the war causing breweries to make weaker beer from whatever was free to ferment. I also understand that we can blame most of the center of a US supermarket--and possibly the whole supermarket concept itself, and our sugar-addled fat American asses--on food preservation practices that were discovered and refined during WW2.

I think people have a hard time with cacao not actually being the limiting factor in the chocolate production. It's not like they were making bullets out of it****. But all the milk and sugar were going to get gobbled right up. Hell, I would suspect the much-maligned wax was probably in higher demand for other things too.

****:getin:

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Rocko Bonaparte posted:

Speaking of terrible ideas, I'm assuming at this point that this whole story about Hershey's adding wax to their chocolate during and after WW2 is a bunch of bullshit. Then again, I'm not sure anybody would know.

I do give some credence to beer tasting so meh based on the one-two punch of prohibition and then the war causing breweries to make weaker beer from whatever was free to ferment. I also understand that we can blame most of the center of a US supermarket--and possibly the whole supermarket concept itself, and our sugar-addled fat American asses--on food preservation practices that were discovered and refined during WW2.

I think people have a hard time with cacao not actually being the limiting factor in the chocolate production. It's not like they were making bullets out of it****. But all the milk and sugar were going to get gobbled right up. Hell, I would suspect the much-maligned wax was probably in higher demand for other things too.

****:getin:

I have no idea of Hershey's hosed with their WW2 recipie, but it's a thing that happened in some countries in Europe. Switzerland in particular was in the odd position of not being a combatant but having their international trade utterly hosed with because they depended on getting goods out of ports that were now all in the hands of the Axis and subject to allied blockade. So they didn't need to go full war economy and could still produce luxury items, but they were still having to ration like everyone else.

I'm blanking on the name right now, but one brand of swiss chocolate bars in particular started putting air holes and crunchy filler crap in to stretch the chocolate ration, and it ended up being delicious as gently caress. That "wartime" recipe stuck around and is still sold today.

MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

I’d imagine shipping for non-essentials like cacao was a pretty limited commodity...

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

MrYenko posted:

I’d imagine shipping for non-essentials like cacao was a pretty limited commodity...

Dairy was also big problem IIRC.

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye


One time when I was researching KG 40, (German naval bomber formation that operated the Fw 200) I found one of these Chinese shirt-making sites offering to put the logo of KG 40 on baby clothes

e: Somebody made a post on the Lockheed Hudson/Ventura bomber series and it is excellent. It's nice to read about airliners into warplanes and it not be the Nazis.

Nebakenezzer fucked around with this message at 22:46 on Dec 13, 2017

Rocko Bonaparte
Mar 12, 2002

Every day is Friday!

MrYenko posted:

I’d imagine shipping for non-essentials like cacao was a pretty limited commodity...

I'm definitely pulling out of my rear end here, but I'm going to reason that is true, but the other ingredients that could step in to stretch the chocolate are under further strain.

mllaneza
Apr 28, 2007

Veteran, Bermuda Triangle Expeditionary Force, 1993-1952




OwlFancier posted:

I feel like really the only proper response to reading about wars is deciding that they are invariably a terrible idea.

I'm reading Bruce Catton right now, and he had this to say.

quote:

..…it expressed the deep inner feeling of the boys who had gone to war so blithely in an age when no one would speak the truth about the reality of war: war is tragedy, it is better to live than to die, young men who go down to dusty death in battle have been horribly tricked.

Ainsley McTree
Feb 19, 2004


mllaneza posted:

I'm reading Bruce Catton right now, and he had this to say.

As far as music along the same theme goes, I heard Luang Prabang by Dave van Ronk maybe 2 years ago and I’ve sort of generally had chills ever since

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_w5JlDn9WCw

The funny thing is that if you played it to a crowd of stupid people you could probably convince them it’s a pro war song, kind of like born in the USA

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
Whoever illustrated this book must have just googled "Russian on a horse" and stuck in the first photo he found, because WOW

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Cyrano4747 posted:

I doubt there is any real record. If there is anything his post flight report probably has “strafed targets of opportunity over the area of Nearest Big City while returning to base”

WW2 generates tons of amazing paperwork but there is even more that went unrecorded and unremarked upon.

Bad poo poo happened to German civilians, ranging from bombing to rape to executing camp guards, but none of it absolves the loving Holocaust. This isn’t something like the Contras and Sandistas where both sides did lovely stuff in rough parity, it’s lovely a ging’s being done to civilians against the backdrop of their regime engaging in systematic genocide.

Uh. . . I'm not going to compare their activities to NAZIs, but the crimes of the Contras and Sandinistas were absolutely not on par. Contras were responsible for the vast majority of civilian casualties. They were so bad even rabidly anti-Sandinista papers produced by the American military struggled to depict them in anything approaching a positive light.

Sandinista Counterinsurgency tactics, by JAMES M. MCCARL, JR., MAJ, USA, 1990 posted:

Contra goals centered on regaining control of Nicaragua, if not simple vengeance against the Sandinistas. For this reason, it is not clear if the Contra leadership shared the larger Argentine vision. However, in return for military support, the September 15 Legion became a temporary instrument of the Argentine government. As an illustration, Contra personnel were used to attack a radio station in Costa Rica that consistently broadcasted material attacking the Argentine government.

The Argentine influence on the September 15 Legion's tactics only enhanced the unfavorable reputation the Guardia Nacional had earned. When the Contras later began striking targets in Nicaragua, they employed tactics similar to those the Argentines had used in the "Dirty War". Though the Contras knew they had to somehow gain popular support in their activities, they had an extremely limited strategy. Operating in small groups, they tried to gain credibility with the local population by assassinating specific undesirable people in the rural villages. Determining who was undesirable was a somewhat subjective procedure. Typically, a few Contras would masquerade as campesinos and walk into a village. After conferring with a few villagers, they would identity a Sandinista official or Cuban national. Once identified, they would stalk him, and murder him in some isolated area. Targets were not restricted to Sandinista or Cuban military personnel. The Cubans had provided a number of civilians, such as school teachers and medical personnel, who all might be considered undesirable by individual villages.

This is a charitable description. Basically, they continued the tactics many of the Contras had learned in the Nicaraguan National Guard and employed similarly by the governments of El Salvador and Guatemala. The objective of operations was to terrorize the rural peasants into submission to Contra leadership and political inactivity. Unsurprisingly it failed to earn them much popular support.

With the Reagan era came large scale American financial and military aid for the Contras, and under American tutelage they developed more sophisticated tactics. From 1982 the primary objective of most Contra operations would be the destruction of the rural economy. While they attacked all infrastructure, two of their primary targets were storehouses for coffee and grain.

It at first struck me as extremely paradoxical that an insurgent would target the peasants grain of all things in an effort to gain support, but it has a certain kind of logic. Supplied almost entirely by foreign sponsors, the Contras were completely independent of the Nicaraguan economy. The more the Nicaraguan economy decayed the more enticing it became to join their movement. Paired with the economic attack came an even more indiscriminate terror campaign against the rural population.

By contrast the Sandinista government, though far from clean, was responsible for a small proportion of attacks against civilians. There is evidence of war crimes on their side, however it was much less systematic and the crimes committed were concentrated in two circumstances.

The first set of war crimes occurred during their initial seizure of power from the Somoza regime in the 1979 mass uprising. Following a general strike, a mass uprising by all segments of the Nicaraguan population led by a small number of Sandinista cadres tore down the government and targeted Somoza's National Guard for bloody reprisals. It's hard to express just how hated Somoza and the National Guard were by the average citizen. Somoza ruled the country like a private plantation while the National Guard enforced order more like an occupying army, killing and torturing regime opponents at will and dumping their bodies in the streets.

The CIA in Reagan administration public releases estimated up to 2,000 National Guard were killed in summary executions during and in the weeks following Somoza's fall. Many of these trial-less executions were probably tacitly tolerated or even encouraged by the Sandinista leadership.

The second predominant set of Sandinista war crimes occurred during the forced movement of rural residents in Contra affected areas to "strategic villages," or as the Sandinistas put it, collective farms. This engendered a fair amount of resentment, especially among the Miskito Indians of the Atlantic coast.

The Miskito were the only Nicaraguans to mount an internal popular insurgency against the Sandinistas. Driven primarily by suspicion of all state authority, exacerbated by half-fisted outreach by the overwhelmingly Mestizo Sandinistas, the Miskito launched a serious rebellion against the government in 1982. In response the Sandistas aggressively relocated the population, burning and mining towns on the way out and committing a number of human rights violations in the process, including rounding up and murdering suspected insurgents or killing random civilians just for revenge. However it's worth pointing out this operation was relatively small in scale, compared to other theatres of the war. Probably most of the crimes were an unintentional product of the counter-insurgency, as many of the Sandinista forces were relatively poorly disciplined militia/reservists. This is not to exculpate the Sandinistas, who were largely responsible for antagonizing the indigenous community in the first place and several of their leadership later wrote of regretting the affair.

This went longer than I intended, but I just wanted it to be clear theirs a real difference in the kinds of crimes committed by both sides. The Contras followed a policy explicitly based around attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure with the goal of impoverishing the rural peasants and killing anyone who had any connection to the Sandinistas. The Sandinistas murdered many members of the National Guard, and their campaign against the Miskito devolved into the kind of gross human rights violations characteristic of so many counter-insurgencies. However they never followed a policy of intentionally attacking civilians, and were always supported by the vast majority of the rural peasants who were also the majority of victims in the war.



FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

Cyrano4747 posted:

Dairy was also big problem IIRC.

Yeah what with all these sadistic bastards strafing the cows

TaurusTorus
Mar 27, 2010

Grab the bullshit by the horns

Ensign Expendable posted:

Whoever illustrated this book must have just googled "Russian on a horse" and stuck in the first photo he found, because WOW



Could you spell it out for me(a moron)?

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!

TaurusTorus posted:

Could you spell it out for me(a moron)?

That's https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semyon_Budyonny

In (I believe) uniform as a Marshall of the Soviet Union.

Siivola
Dec 23, 2012

How's Dan Jones as a historian? He got interviewed on Tides of History and his book on the Templars sounds neat.

Clarence
May 3, 2012

13th KRRC War Diary, 14th Dec 1917 posted:

Two very good reconnaisances were carried out by 2/Lt. DOW and 11 O.R. and 2/Lt. CAMPBELL. 2/Lt. BOL-TON also took out a small patrol of 2 O.R. to reconnoitre wire in front of his post, and enemy wire on road running S.E. to DAMP COPSE.
Result of the Patrols Approach to MOAT FARM is fairly good. MOAT FARM is unoccupied. Enemy has no posts in the vicinity. Shell Holes at P.1.b.6.4 are unoccupied.
Work. The men in the outpost line continued the work of improving the posts, making new position for No. 1 Post. Work of improvement carried on generally, fitting of gas blankets, laying new signal lines etc.

Jack2142
Jul 17, 2014

Shitposting in Seattle

Question for HeyGal or I guess anyone else,

What exactly was a Provost-Marshall in an like the 30 years war time period and how important were they? It sounds somewhat important, but what exactly are they supposed to do? I saw on Wikipedia a couple confusing statements one said the role was logistics and another said it is military police related although I am not sure if that is a modern evolution of the role.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

TaurusTorus posted:

Could you spell it out for me(a moron)?

Fangs got it. Not only is it Budyonniy, he's waving around a Red Banner with the words "proletariat of the world unite" on it, making it rather clear that it's not early WWI anymore.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Ensign Expendable posted:

he's waving around a Red Banner with the words "proletariat of the world unite" on it
the hell does he plan to do with it, i see no socket on his tack

Tias
May 25, 2008

Pictured: the patron saint of internet political arguments (probably)

This avatar made possible by a gift from the Religionthread Posters Relief Fund
mods rename me MOAT FARM tia

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

HEY GUNS posted:

the hell does he plan to do with it, i see no socket on his tack

gives it to one of his aides indubitably

marshal dont carry no flag

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SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
Napoleon mentioned a baton not a standard.

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