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pr0zac
Jan 18, 2004

~*lukecagefan69*~


Pillbug

Inept posted:

Nah, once you're vested, you can just get another job somewhere else and you'll still get a pension payout. It won't be as high as if you stayed for 40 years, but that's true of companies with 401(k) matching as well.

Trusting a pension is probably as risky as relying on social security surviving at this point.

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BEHOLD: MY CAPE
Jan 11, 2004
Yeah how can you even discuss any non federal government pension without mentioning the elephant of the last 30 years of pension bankruptcy/restructuring/organized corporate theft

Inept
Jul 8, 2003

pr0zac posted:

Trusting a pension is probably as risky as relying on social security surviving at this point.

If you want to get panicky about future possibilities, you can also look at 401(k) means testing for taxes. Nothing is guaranteed. Although social security will almost certainly exist, it just may pay out at a lower rate. (Same for government pensions)

Krispy Wafer posted:

Listening to people bitch about pensions, there's a big difference between 25 years of service and 30 years. I imagine a handful of 5 to 10 year service pensions would be miserable. As for company 401k vesting, most do it in 5 years or less.

I know some pension funds will pay for retiree healthcare after a certain number of years, but other than that, the payout is fairly linear i.e. you get 1.75% of your top 4 earning years for each year of service or something along those lines. There's a hit, but it's not like you won't get anything. Also, you can still usually invest in a 401(k) or 403(b), and should.

Inept fucked around with this message at 16:37 on Jan 25, 2018

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
Just look at what happened to Sears Canada, US Steel Canada and White Birch Papers retiree.

Just naming the three most recent exemples I can recall.

Krispy Wafer
Jul 26, 2002

I shouted out "Free the exposed 67"
But they stood on my hair and told me I was fat

Grimey Drawer

Inept posted:

If you want to get panicky about future possibilities, you can also look at 401(k) means testing for taxes. Nothing is guaranteed. Although social security will almost certainly exist, it just may pay out at a lower rate. (Same for government pensions)


I know some pension funds will pay for retiree healthcare after a certain number of years, but other than that, the payout is fairly linear i.e. you get 1.75% of your top 4 earning years for each year of service or something along those lines. There's a hit, but it's not like you won't get anything. Also, you can still usually invest in a 401(k) or 403(b), and should.

My grandfather got to keep his Lockheed healthcare until he died, but IBM shuffled my mom off to Medicare as soon as it was able. They did cover the gap between retirement and age 65 though. At this point I doubt many companies are keeping retiree healthcare any longer than they have to.

I have a pretty dim view of pensions because I've had largely bad experiences with them. IBM in particular kept trying to find ways to crack open the billions in its pension plan and move people to 401k's with offers to 'catch-up' employer contributions that really didn't match what was promised. Pensions are nice to have and I'd love to still have a job that provided one, but they're not the cure-all this thread seems to think they are for retirement. Municipal pension plans, in particular, are in for a world of hurt as cities declare bankruptcy to get out of those obligations. We should probably use the same :rolleyes: for people who depend 100% on a pension plan as we do for people who depend 100% on Social Security.

totalnewbie
Nov 13, 2005

I was born and raised in China, lived in Japan, and now hold a US passport.

I am wrong in every way, all the damn time.

Ask me about my tattoos.

Solice Kirsk posted:

Invest your HELOC in $WEED for 2 years. Retire rich. Rich from drugs.

totalnewbie posted:

Marijuana is going to be a huge industry and there are going to be a lot of people who make a lot of money from it.. eventually.

What a coincidence, this article just popped up: https://twocents.lifehacker.com/how-to-invest-in-legal-weed-1822368702

EAT FASTER!!!!!!
Sep 21, 2002

Legendary.


:hampants::hampants::hampants:

Krispy Wafer posted:

Municipal pension plans, in particular, are in for a world of hurt as cities declare bankruptcy to get out of those obligations. We should probably use the same :rolleyes: for people who depend 100% on a pension plan as we do for people who depend 100% on Social Security.

StrongTowns writes a lot about this and it turns out municipal pension plans and sprawl are going to be fantastically bad for cities, financially, over the next 10-20 years.

EAT FASTER!!!!!!
Sep 21, 2002

Legendary.


:hampants::hampants::hampants:
Wow this article in particular (that was posted above, I'm just endorsing it) makes millenials look like they've really learned something from watching a whole generation of idiots watch their big wooden IRAs go up in smoke in the financial collapse.

https://www.planadviser.com/millennials-better-savers-than-boomers/

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

I didn't say pensions were a cure-all (or something to be relied on if you're not already old and getting your payouts), I just said they're not going to show up as an asset in those figures the way a 401(k) does. It's just another way the Boomers get a better deal than everyone younger than them.

Krispy Wafer
Jul 26, 2002

I shouted out "Free the exposed 67"
But they stood on my hair and told me I was fat

Grimey Drawer

feedmegin posted:

I didn't say pensions were a cure-all (or something to be relied on if you're not already old and getting your payouts), I just said they're not going to show up as an asset in those figures the way a 401(k) does. It's just another way the Boomers get a better deal than everyone younger than them.

No, you didn't say it's a cure-all, but this thread has historically been incredibly pro-pension without a lot of reflection on the disadvantages of them.

canyoneer
Sep 13, 2005


I only have canyoneyes for you

Krispy Wafer posted:

No, you didn't say it's a cure-all, but this thread has historically been incredibly pro-pension without a lot of reflection on the disadvantages of them.

Thread has been pro-pension when when someone is like, 3 months away from getting a much larger benefit but they leave early for dumb reasons.

EAT FASTER!!!!!!
Sep 21, 2002

Legendary.


:hampants::hampants::hampants:
/\/\/\ Yeah when Leon Trotsky used to post his short fiction that was a central theme! but that's about it as far as I can remember /\/\/\

Krispy Wafer posted:

No, you didn't say it's a cure-all, but this thread has historically been incredibly pro-pension without a lot of reflection on the disadvantages of them.

I don't really remember this thread being strongly pro-pension at all!

Ashcans
Jan 2, 2006

Let's do the space-time warp again!

I am strongly pro-pension in that if you have a pension I think you should probably keep it and not cash it out to buy bitcoins/horses/pour into a series of revolving truck leases.

Panfilo
Aug 27, 2011

EXISTENCE IS PAIN😬
I have several co workers that will retire with multiple pensions so I don't see the problem with switching jobs?

It was also implied that a job with low turnover has people who are miserable but that doesn't make much sense to me - in my experience there is a positive correlation between turnover and job satisfaction. My previous job had high turnover, particularly the managers who often burned out in less than a year which kind of perpetuated the problem overall. In contrast my current job has low turnover ; I suppose we could attribute it to offering a pension but there's also retiree medical including your retired spouse, but there's also lots of room for lateral promotions if you get sick of being a Widget Technician for 30 years.

Job hopping is always going to carry risks and there's no guarantee the job you move to will be overall better, or that your old job will still be there to go back to if you leave.

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
The firm in my example did not offer lateral promotions. The average and median age of workers was above fifty, and everybody was “only sticking around because of the pension, this company really went to the dog ten years ago.”

If I’m ever CEO of a large company, I’d absolutely offer employees a solid RSP match, but that experience has soured me on pensions forever.

Panfilo
Aug 27, 2011

EXISTENCE IS PAIN😬

FrozenVent posted:

The firm in my example did not offer lateral promotions. The average and median age of workers was above fifty, and everybody was “only sticking around because of the pension, this company really went to the dog ten years ago.”

If I’m ever CEO of a large company, I’d absolutely offer employees a solid RSP match, but that experience has soured me on pensions forever.

That's too bad. It is true people shouldn't be overly reliant on pensions especially if they are decades away from retiring and anything can happen along the way. Probably GWM to put your eggs in a lot of baskets just in case.

Hyrax Attack!
Jan 13, 2009

We demand to be taken seriously

https://www.npr.org/2018/01/23/579690595/the-mystery-of-contract-work-why-so-many-guys

quote:

A new NPR/Marist poll finds that 1 in 5 jobs in America is held by a worker under contract. Within a decade, contractors and freelancers could make up half of the American workforce. In a weeklong series, NPR explores many aspects of this change.

Alex Belfiori has a big day coming up later this week. He'll sit down with his boss in a conference room at the Dick's Sporting Goods headquarters near Pittsburgh. The topic: his future with the company.

"I was told ... there were no guarantees for me getting hired full time," says the 28-year-old Belfiori.

For the past eight months, he has been a contract worker at the company, taking care of its tech needs. He likes his job. It's hands-on and involves making sure that projectors, TVs, computers and audio equipment are all working properly. The pay is decent — about $20 an hour — but not great. So he hopes that when he sits down with his boss, he will nail a job that's more challenging and financially rewarding.

quote:

Meanwhile, Belfiori, the contract worker at Dick's Sporting Goods, is taking a couple of steps to build some financial security. One is very practical; the other is riskier and more adventurous.

"I help fix computers on the side, and I'm also invested in cryptocurrency," he says.

That's cryptocurrencies like bitcoin. In June, he took the plunge. "I was looking at that and decided to put a couple of thousands into it from my savings," he says.

Since then, cryptocurrency prices have bounced around a lot. Belfiori is still ahead on his investment, but he is not counting on cryptocurrency to achieve the American dream — or fund his retirement. Maybe it'll pay for a nice vacation.

Droo
Jun 25, 2003

Market bubbles are so entertaining.

https://www.reddit.com/r/personalfinance/comments/7sxucg/smart_decision_or_is_friend_taking_advantage_of/

quote:

A long-time friend began trading FOREX and has made a significant amount of money, enough to quit his fulltime job and sustain himself on trading profits. He is averaging over 60% annually.

Fast-forward a couple years, now that he has proven his ability, he wants to make an official investor contract with me...etc. He is proposing I receive everything earned up to 20% annual, and he keeps the rest. Previously, we had a "see what happens" outlook and rolled the interest year-over-year. In the meantime, I began my own investing (stocks, robo investors...etc) and I anticipate earning around 20% by my own methods. I would like to use the fact I can average 20% on my own as leverage to negotiate a better rate with him.

One on hand, this is a guaranteed 20% return without effort on my part that I wouldn't be receiving otherwise. On the other hand, I would rather find a formula which encourages additional deposits, but will still award him a fair share for the effort he is putting in. The flat 20% annually has diminishing returns on monthly recurring deposits due to the way interest is calculated. To use simple math, I find it unfair to deposit $10,000 and receive only $2,000 back while he keeps $4,000. If that extra $4k was rolled in and I had a dynamic fee payment, we would both receive more money, faster. I would also like to have recurring deposits at a fair rate.

Has anyone set up a similar system, if so, what works and what doesn't work?

Subjunctive
Sep 12, 2006

✨sparkle and shine✨

The poster’s friend isn’t even claiming a guaranteed 20% return. The poster just made that up.

canyoneer
Sep 13, 2005


I only have canyoneyes for you
Netflix movie The Polka King with Jack Black about Ponzi schemer/ polka band leader Jan Lewan was pretty good.

There's a part of me that feels like there's some culpability with Ponzi scheme victims because there's an element of greed that gets them there, but most of this guy's victims were a vulnerable population of old people :(

Inept
Jul 8, 2003


So the FOREX trader gets money if he gambles well, and loses nothing if he gambles poorly. FOREX friend is GWM.

Photex
Apr 6, 2009




canyoneer posted:

Netflix movie The Polka King with Jack Black about Ponzi schemer/ polka band leader Jan Lewan was pretty good.

There's a part of me that feels like there's some culpability with Ponzi scheme victims because there's an element of greed that gets them there, but most of this guy's victims were a vulnerable population of old people :(

This was filmed in my town, you can even see my former employers road cases in the first scene. It was a great movie btw.

Subjunctive
Sep 12, 2006

✨sparkle and shine✨

Inept posted:

So the FOREX trader gets money if he gambles well, and loses nothing if he gambles poorly. FOREX friend is GWM.

The trader only makes money if he gambles extremely well.

Inept
Jul 8, 2003

That's why he will make riskier bets. Not like he has any incentive to do otherwise.

SlapActionJackson
Jul 27, 2006

Inept posted:

the payout is fairly linear i.e. you get 1.75% of your top 4 earning years for each year of service or something along those lines.

The payout is linear per year of service, but there's still non-linearity in the system when you have multiple pensions. When you leave a company, you not only stop accumulating years of service, your wage base for the calculation also stops going up (since people tend to earn more as they age). This can lead to a significant difference in payout between people who have the exact same salary history and pension formulas, but different # of lifetime employers.

Elephanthead
Sep 11, 2008


Toilet Rascal
Most use average wage so assuming you switch jobs for more money you should earn more pension with more jobs.

canyoneer
Sep 13, 2005


I only have canyoneyes for you
Noticed today there's a checkbox in craigslist searches for "cryptocurrency ok"

Lockback
Sep 3, 2006

All days are nights to see till I see thee; and nights bright days when dreams do show me thee.

Elephanthead posted:

Most use average wage so assuming you switch jobs for more money you should earn more pension with more jobs.

Every pension I've ever seen has been some form of "average of last 4-5 years" or "average of highest 4-5 years". I've never seen any that were average of your entire tenor, otherwise you'd actively be incentivized to leave.

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
It's average of highest five years working for that employer in most places. Might exclude bonuses and overtime too.

Sundae
Dec 1, 2005
My pension from my first job was: Highest 5-year salary average, multiplied by (1.4% x Years of Service, capped at 35 years), then roughly divided by 2 if (Years of service + Age <= 85) at time of departure. It worked out to approximately a 50% vesting in your final five years but was in theory linear up until then. Why no, there's no incentive at all to lay off people approaching retirement, why would you say such a thing? :v:

I accepted an $11,000 buyout rather than accept the $85 a month I'd get starting in 2057, which did not adjust for CoL/inflation, of course. Nobody has offered a pension since then, and my old company discontinued re-hires accruing more years of service, so even if I went back I couldn't get any more vesting.

Krispy Wafer
Jul 26, 2002

I shouted out "Free the exposed 67"
But they stood on my hair and told me I was fat

Grimey Drawer
Yes, pensions use those last few years which is why you're so incentivized to make as much as possible before you retire.

The helpful retirement tool at AT&T told me my pension after a decade there would be $92 a month. If I work 40 years at 4 different companies with similar pension plans I am loving poor as poo poo even with Social Security. Had I stayed with the Death Star for that whole time I'd have received about $3700 each month, but I would have hated myself. So a piecemeal pile of pension plans is not going to provide anywhere near what a fully vested plan pays out.

Edit: wasn't trying to humblebrag. I'm not sure what the percent of pay was for 30 years of work (50%, 75% don't know). Just guessed on a number.

The $92 amount just stuck in my brain because that's all I'd get for a decade? Really?

Krispy Wafer fucked around with this message at 23:33 on Jan 25, 2018

Moneyball
Jul 11, 2005

It's a problem you think we need to explain ourselves.
I started handing out 6ers for (most) self-post/humble brag reports. It's entirely up to the community, so if you make posts like that, at least keep them interesting.

Solice Kirsk
Jun 1, 2004

.
I have no idea how my pension works because I'm not vested for another 2 years so haven't bothered looking. I'm a financial professional.

Entertaining bit:

Audax
Dec 1, 2005
"LOL U GOT OWNED"
Yeah? They'll let anyone call themselves a "professional" these days.

Youth Decay
Aug 18, 2015

canyoneer posted:

Netflix movie The Polka King with Jack Black about Ponzi schemer/ polka band leader Jan Lewan was pretty good.

There's a part of me that feels like there's some culpability with Ponzi scheme victims because there's an element of greed that gets them there, but most of this guy's victims were a vulnerable population of old people :(

Great attention to detail in that movie:


The first "Mentor" to flee the LLR sinking ship is now accusing them of tax fraud.

SiGmA_X
May 3, 2004
SiGmA_X

Krispy Wafer posted:

Listening to people bitch about pensions, there's a big difference between 25 years of service and 30 years. I imagine a handful of 5 to 10 year service pensions would be miserable. As for company 401k vesting, most do it in 5 years or less.

I get it, defined benefit is generally better than defined contribution in that it requires zero effort and if you want more you can save more. But it also means you have to work at the same job forever in order to make a decent retirement.
My company just froze the pension for all eligible employees - and they stopped offering it to new employees around 15yrs ago. Shortly after we went public, it can't be linked. Upside is with the freeze, they raised the match from 6% to 9%, so as a 401k-only employee, I am happy about it.


Doctors are the best.

quote:

Gross pay on W-2 is $34K less than my salary. Did I get shortchanged?
https://www.reddit.com/r/personalfinance/comments/7t1er9/gross_pay_on_w2_is_34k_less_than_my_salary_did_i/


The issue is: just got my W-2 today. I work as an employed physician, with a contract salary of $150K. I worked the whole year without a raise or change in schedule so I was expecting my gross pay to be right around $150K. Instead, the gross pay they listed as "from my final pay stub" on my W-2 (I don't get any real pay stubs) was $116,634.80, and the "reported W-2 wages" (box 1) were $115,904.98. I don't pay into an FSA for work and just started paying into the 401K in November (total $729.82 for the year listed in box 12a). I don't get health insurance from work either. When I add up the total taxes (box 2,4,6,17) it comes to $36,912.08 in taxes. I added all of the deposits made to my checking accounts from work over 2017, and they paid me $102,822.13.

I am unfortunately really low in the knowledge department when it comes to this stuff, but I thought that salary minus employer deductions (like 401K, FSA etc) should equal gross pay for the year. It's off by a mile! And when I add up the $36.9K in taxes listed on the W-2 with the $102.8K I got deposited to my checking account (total of $139,734.21, and no I don't know if that math is valid), there is still 10K unaccounted for.

I'd really appreciate any insights you all might have. If I've made a huge oversight, I'd like to know before contacting payroll and making a fuss, and if they underpaid me, well... I'd like to be paid!
code:
medicare		2,175.00 
social security		7,960.80 
tax			36,912.08 
cash			102,822.13 
401k			729.82    
			150,599.83 

SweetSassyMolassy
Oct 31, 2010

Krispy Wafer posted:

My grandfather got to keep his Lockheed healthcare until he died, but IBM shuffled my mom off to Medicare as soon as it was able. They did cover the gap between retirement and age 65 though. At this point I doubt many companies are keeping retiree healthcare any longer than they have to.

I have a pretty dim view of pensions because I've had largely bad experiences with them. IBM in particular kept trying to find ways to crack open the billions in its pension plan and move people to 401k's with offers to 'catch-up' employer contributions that really didn't match what was promised. Pensions are nice to have and I'd love to still have a job that provided one, but they're not the cure-all this thread seems to think they are for retirement. Municipal pension plans, in particular, are in for a world of hurt as cities declare bankruptcy to get out of those obligations. We should probably use the same :rolleyes: for people who depend 100% on a pension plan as we do for people who depend 100% on Social Security.

Municipal pensions aren't necessarily bad. Many states have the option to allow municipalities to utilize the state's pension plan, given that they meet the same obligations the state does in order to keep the pension going the way it has to go. If you're a municipality in a state that has a well tended pension fund, then utilizing a deal like that can be really GWM. However, the opposite is true if you're a muni in a state with a poorly tended pension fund. Here's a handy graphic of how well off pension funds were in the different states https://taxfoundation.org/state-pensions-funding-2017/. I wouldn't be betting too hard on an Illinois or Kentucky pension, but would bet money on an Oregon or South Dakota pension.

With regards to having to stick in one job for 30 years, that may be true with megacorps like AT&T, but with the above mentioned types of reciprocal muni/state agreements, its possible to float around state and muni positions as well as maybe university jobs and keep your pension building. Makes me curious if NYC utilizes NY state's pension system or not. Surprised me that NY has such a highly funded pension fund.

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
Wasn't there a thing (in Alaska IIRC) where a state fired everybody then rehired them, so they lost all their pension entitlements in the process?

Krispy Wafer
Jul 26, 2002

I shouted out "Free the exposed 67"
But they stood on my hair and told me I was fat

Grimey Drawer

SweetSassyMolassy posted:

Municipal pensions aren't necessarily bad. Many states have the option to allow municipalities to utilize the state's pension plan, given that they meet the same obligations the state does in order to keep the pension going the way it has to go. If you're a municipality in a state that has a well tended pension fund, then utilizing a deal like that can be really GWM. However, the opposite is true if you're a muni in a state with a poorly tended pension fund. Here's a handy graphic of how well off pension funds were in the different states https://taxfoundation.org/state-pensions-funding-2017/. I wouldn't be betting too hard on an Illinois or Kentucky pension, but would bet money on an Oregon or South Dakota pension.

With regards to having to stick in one job for 30 years, that may be true with megacorps like AT&T, but with the above mentioned types of reciprocal muni/state agreements, its possible to float around state and muni positions as well as maybe university jobs and keep your pension building. Makes me curious if NYC utilizes NY state's pension system or not. Surprised me that NY has such a highly funded pension fund.

Obviously Illinois needs to invade Wisconsin and raid their pensions.

Each household in Illinois' tax liability for the state pension plan is $40k.

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EAT FASTER!!!!!!
Sep 21, 2002

Legendary.


:hampants::hampants::hampants:

SiGmA_X posted:

My company just froze the pension for all eligible employees - and they stopped offering it to new employees around 15yrs ago. Shortly after we went public, it can't be linked. Upside is with the freeze, they raised the match from 6% to 9%, so as a 401k-only employee, I am happy about it.


Doctors are the best.
code:
medicare		2,175.00 
social security		7,960.80 
tax			36,912.08 
cash			102,822.13 
401k			729.82    
			150,599.83 

OOo god drat that's the good stuff.

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