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rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
Demand, in terms of total production, is unbounded. Even if you assume consumption can be satiated (it can't, it simply shifts into ever more expensive products), collective projects such as spaceflight or whatever will always exist as a sink of production - the limit factoring is not demand, but supply. Surplus will always be sought because it's the object of production, and that's the same under both socialism and capitalism. You're better off leaving it as a conversation about externalities, 'costs versus gain' doesn't work.

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gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy

Karl Barks posted:

I've posted this a few times, and I'm just going to keep posting it!

https://jacobinmag.com/2012/12/the-red-and-the-black


read on to find out!!

thanks, this was a great read (compared to all that prolix)

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

rudatron posted:

Demand, in terms of total production, is unbounded. Even if you assume consumption can be satiated (it can't, it simply shifts into ever more expensive products), collective projects such as spaceflight or whatever will always exist as a sink of production - the limit factoring is not demand, but supply. Surplus will always be sought because it's the object of production, and that's the same under both socialism and capitalism. You're better off leaving it as a conversation about externalities, 'costs versus gain' doesn't work.

This is all absolutely wrong. If demand was truly unbounded then there wouldn't be any such thing as planned obsolescence. The object of production under socialism isn't surplus, it's to realize social utility. Not everything demands a surplus, nor should they.

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

Surplus in a real sense is wasted production, because you've just created a bunch of goods whose use value will never be realized.

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy

Karl Barks posted:

I've posted this a few times, and I'm just going to keep posting it!

https://jacobinmag.com/2012/12/the-red-and-the-black


read on to find out!!
the article is also very very wrong - price signals aren't distorted because of 'noise', but because they represent an entirely different thing, exchange value, not use value. it's also absurd to call a system with government-backed finance as 'socialism' - so long as you have private accumulation, you will have Jeff Bezos, and so long as you have Bezos, you have corruption, income inequality, and capitalism.

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

Larry Parrish posted:

i generally think the people who want to abolish money and wages and stuff are masturbatory navel gazers. money and even limited markets are an easy way to handle resource distribution between individuals or small groups for the foreseeable future. unless one of you utopian communists sees a way around scarcity without inventing clean fusion power and a space elevator. that said the way forward from capitalism is decommodifying everything it takes to achieve a decent living. we will always have limited luxuries and personally I think the best way to distribute that is a market economy instead of like, rationing them out as equitably as possible. So even if we aren't paying for houses and healthcare and food and stuff out of our wages, how do you handle people who want cigarettes still? How do you handle people who want to go camping or on road trips. I guess some of the insane tankies online think there just shouldn't be anything that isn't provided to everyone equally but the truth is people want different things, and I'm ok with people getting my share of caviar or whatever
You can do equitable distribution and production for some necessities and markets for others (e.g. caviar). The case for abolishing markets for housing, healthcare, and food is overwhelming.

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
planned obsolescence takes advantage of the ignorance of consumers to extract money from them - since they cannot, at a glance, immediately determine how long an object will last, they have no way of distinguishing an under-manufactured item from simply a cheap (ie efficient) item, and so simply follow the consumer logic of 'buy cheaper'. It comes from the power difference between consumers and producers, not proof of limited demand. Demand is unbounded, but in this case, consumers cannot satisfy their demand (of good products), but producers can (more money for us, gently caress you), because of that power difference.

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
aren't you also confusing 'surplus' as 'difference between costs of production and gain in value' and 'excess commodities that cannot be sold because of low marginal value'? realizing 'social utility' necessarily requires surplus, and whether you get that surplus from 'increased gains' or 'lower costs' is irrelevant.

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

rudatron posted:

planned obsolescence takes advantage of the ignorance of consumers to extract money from them - since they cannot, at a glance, immediately determine how long an object will last, they have no way of distinguishing an under-manufactured item from simply a cheap (ie efficient) item, and so simply follow the consumer logic of 'buy cheaper'. It comes from the power difference between consumers and producers, not proof of limited demand. Demand is unbounded, but in this case, consumers cannot satisfy their demand (of good products), but producers can (more money for us, gently caress you), because of that power difference.

Consumers can't satisfy their demand because it's being floated artificially by planned obsolescence. That's the point. People are too satisfied with cars and refrigerators built to last for decades, so you design them to break down in a couple or more years so they have to buy a new one.

rudatron posted:

aren't you also confusing 'surplus' as 'difference between costs of production and gain in value' and 'excess commodities that cannot be sold because of low marginal value'? realizing 'social utility' necessarily requires surplus, and whether you get that surplus from 'increased gains' or 'lower costs' is irrelevant.

This is all tautological. Socialized production doesn't have to deliver goods at a higher price point than at-cost. Surplus in a socialized system only has meaning because you've overproduced in excess of demand.

Pener Kropoopkin fucked around with this message at 16:21 on Jun 15, 2018

Ruzihm
Aug 11, 2010

Group up and push mid, proletariat!


comedyblissoption posted:

You can do equitable distribution and production for some necessities and markets for others (e.g. caviar). The case for abolishing markets for housing, healthcare, and food is overwhelming.

Love to make caviar factory workers compete for wages when an alternative exists for other workers

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

Also keep in mind the US literally did implement rationing during WWII instead of letting market logic dictate how much milk your family gets, because market logic for distribution in this situation would have atrocious results.

These atrocious market results are happening right now IRL in the US for housing and healthcare.

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
but that's not proof of consumer's 'low demand', but of the ability of producers to deny consumers realization of their demand, by taking advantage of their ignorance/powerlessness. It's equivalent to rent-seeking - just because landlords often refuse to maintain their properties, and tenants have to live in filth, doesn't mean that some tenants want to live in filth.

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

Ruzihm posted:

Love to make caviar factory workers compete for wages when an alternative exists for other workers
I'm not saying markets are good. I'm saying that for someone that thinks markets are necessary, you can more easily convince them that we should at least abolish markets for necessities and you can still preserve markets for other things. Thinking you can only have markets and not-markets is a false dichotomy.

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

rudatron posted:

but that's not proof of consumer's 'low demand', but of the ability of producers to deny consumers realization of their demand, by taking advantage of their ignorance/powerlessness. It's equivalent to rent-seeking - just because landlords often refuse to maintain their properties, and tenants have to live in filth, doesn't mean that some tenants don't want to live in filth.

All you're doing is proving the point that demand isn't unbounded. "not wanting to live in squalor" doesn't necessarily follow to a demand for "living in decadent luxury," because demands are shaped by environment and culture. A socialist society wouldn't keep demanding better and better housing, because of the environmental costs associated with it in conditions of scarcity.

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

what if you have at least one idiot fucker that demands dominion over the entire universe and anything outside of that

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

comedyblissoption posted:

what if you have at least one idiot fucker that demands dominion over the entire universe and anything outside of that

That's Universal Paperclips, baby.

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

rudatron posted:

the article is also very very wrong - price signals aren't distorted because of 'noise', but because they represent an entirely different thing, exchange value, not use value. it's also absurd to call a system with government-backed finance as 'socialism' - so long as you have private accumulation, you will have Jeff Bezos, and so long as you have Bezos, you have corruption, income inequality, and capitalism.

extremely hungover rn but i'm gunna try.

the article goes to pains to make it clear this does not solve the larger issue of human corrupt-ability(good luck lol!), it's what he believes to be the fastest and most practical (read: doesn't completely destroy civil society in the process) way to reach public ownership of the means of production. presumably, a jeff bezos type couldn't exist of there exists no corporate hierarchy for such a person to rise to the top of. distribution of profits is still handled through democratic means. you could divide the surplus output up and pay it out as a social dividend, for instance. point being, firms would be concerned with efficiency in production, not returns on capital.

I think ackerman is pushing back against rigid orthodoxy and utopianism, and he provides a clear path forward that doesn't involve a great deal of destruction.

quote:

How should these socialized firms actually be governed? A complete answer to that question lies far beyond the scope of an essay like this; minutely describing the charters and bylaws of imaginary enterprises is exactly the kind of Comtist cookshop recipe that Marx rightly ridiculed. But the basic point is clear enough: since these firms buy and sell in the market, their performance can be rationally judged. A firm could be controlled entirely by its workers, in which case they could simply collect its entire net income, after paying for the use of the capital.2 Or it could be “owned” by an entity in the socialized capital market, with a management selected by that entity and a strong system of worker co-determination to counterbalance it within the firm. Those managers and “owners” could be evaluated on the relative returns the firm generates, but they would have no private property rights over the absolute mass of profits.3If expectations of future performance needed to be “objectively” judged in some way, that is something the socialized capital markets could do.

Such a program does not amount a utopia; it does not proclaim Year Zero or treat society as a blank slate. What it tries to do is sketch a rational economic mechanism that denies the pursuit of profit priority over the fulfillment of human needs. Nor does it rule out further, more basic changes in the way humans interact with each other and their environment — on the contrary, it lowers the barriers to further change.

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

also I think you have different definitions of demand

one definition of demand is desires that can be met based upon sustainable [or at least realistic and plausible] production

the other definition of demand is just any fantasy outside of any realistic conception of production that an idiot fucker can imagine

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

the neoclassical academic definition of demand is of course the idiot hellfucker definition of how much money someone has to spend based of course on their inherent capacity of wanting something by being willing to work "hard" for that money to afford it

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
What? No, people want better things dude, are you reading what you're writing?

Most westerners enjoy 'hot water', yet not too long ago, that was a decadent luxury. Whether something is a luxury depends on its availability, not the thing itself. And it's availability depends on how much total production you have, to realize it. Ergo, in search of higher utility, any society will seek to increase total production, or more generally, total surplus, because it's the surplus from producing everything else, that can realizing whatever new production you want.

Ruzihm
Aug 11, 2010

Group up and push mid, proletariat!


comedyblissoption posted:

I'm not saying markets are good. I'm saying that for someone that thinks markets are necessary, you can more easily convince them that we should at least abolish markets for necessities and you can still preserve markets for other things. Thinking you can only have markets and not-markets is a false dichotomy.

Labor power is a necessity so I'm curious how that market can be abolished while wages are still being paid

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

Ruzihm posted:

Labor power is a necessity so I'm curious how that market can be abolished while wages are still being paid
lets say the state completely nationalizes healthcare, food, housing and their labor allocation and distribution completely devoid of market distribution

the state can just create money for the workers involved in these enterprises that they can use in the market for caviar with caviar producers

note that I personally think markets suck, but you can certainly imagine a mixed market and non-market economy

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

Wanting better things doesn't automatically translate into more demand signalling. I want a PS4 because I'd like to play games that I can't play on a PS3, but I don't have the money to afford a PS4. In real terms, my demand for a PS4 doesn't exist because it can't be realized. What you're saying is that a socialist society would be intentionally suicidal and seek the same kind of systems collapse endemic to capitalism for no good reason.

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

comedyblissoption posted:

note that I personally think markets suck, but you can certainly imagine a mixed market and non-market economy

you don't have to imagine it, it's called china

comedyblissoption
Mar 15, 2006

Karl Barks posted:

you don't have to imagine it, it's called china
:yeah:

and also note you can still have state capitalism if the workers and consumers in the enterprise do not democratically decide how to run that enterprise

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
It's the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, necessitating infinite growth for system stability, that engenders systemic collapse in capitalism, not the pursuit of surplus production, which is what any rational organism will do. In a time of crises, when production has to contract, then it has to contract, but that doesn't mean that demand disappears or has been short-circuited. Moreover, you inability to realize your demand, because you lack units of exchange, is irrelevant to this discussion, because you being poor is the reason can't realize that demand, not that demand is bounded.

Infernot
Jul 17, 2015

"A short night wakes me from a dream that seemed so long."
Grimey Drawer
Some of you really can't imagine a society post-capitalism considering you're describing features of capitalism and how they could be good for socialism. Calling anything that seeks to move past this as utopian is so smooth brain it hurts to read. Thinking of commodities as simply luxury items misses the whole analysis of capitalism that people like Marx did. That also applies over to anyone who thinks money is bad without understanding why money is bad in the first place (I suggest reading Capital I to find out).

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

rudatron posted:

It's the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, necessitating infinite growth for system stability, that engenders systemic collapse in capitalism, not the pursuit of surplus production, which is what any rational organism will do. In a time of crises, when production has to contract, then it has to contract, but that doesn't mean that demand disappears or has been short-circuited. Moreover, you inability to realize your demand, because you lack units of exchange, is irrelevant to this discussion, because you being poor is the reason can't realize that demand, not that demand is bounded.

The demand is bound by my inability to realize it! There's no utility in surplus production under conditions of scarcity. It made sense to overproduce while the Earth was mostly empty and there was a world to fill with the biomass of human civilization, but we've already reached that point. There's no sense in overproducing and excessively exploiting strategic resources because people, like, want cool stuff. "Social utility" is more than just things people would like to have.

Pener Kropoopkin fucked around with this message at 16:59 on Jun 15, 2018

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
but that's a different problem entirely - over-exploiting resources or environmental destruction is a net loss of social utility, and so a rational system will not do it, because it seeks the greater surplus between productive costs and gains. And demand exists independent of the ability to realize it (supply), an increase in total production allows more total demand to be realized, but the demand itself is always unbounded, because wants cannot be satiated.

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
you're prematurely introducing environmentalism into a context it doesn't fit, and so your logic has ended up all whacked. Whether under capitalism or socialism, 'costs' or 'gains' are irrelevant, only 'surplus' has value. Whether those cost or surplus is socialized or privatized is the distinction, not which variable is being controlled/optimized/min-maxed.

Ruzihm
Aug 11, 2010

Group up and push mid, proletariat!


Infernot posted:

Some of you really can't imagine a society post-capitalism considering you're describing features of capitalism and how they could be good for socialism. Calling anything that seeks to move past this as utopian is so smooth brain it hurts to read. Thinking of commodities as simply luxury items misses the whole analysis of capitalism that people like Marx did. That also applies over to anyone who thinks money is bad without understanding why money is bad in the first place (I suggest reading Capital I to find out).

Matt Lindland
Feb 10, 2018

SHUT THE FUCK UP KEVEN

ALSO GJ BUYING A NEW ACCOUNT LIKE A GODDAMN COWARD
YOU USELESS WHITE NOISE POSTER

YOU WILL NOT ESCAPE THE BOLF RAMSHIELD YOU SO RICHLY DESERVE


now with professional animation
I ain't reading crap. Good luck!

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

Infernot posted:

Some of you really can't imagine a society post-capitalism considering you're describing features of capitalism and how they could be good for socialism. Calling anything that seeks to move past this as utopian is so smooth brain it hurts to read. Thinking of commodities as simply luxury items misses the whole analysis of capitalism that people like Marx did. That also applies over to anyone who thinks money is bad without understanding why money is bad in the first place (I suggest reading Capital I to find out).

okay... i've imagined it. now what????

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
what if i told u ur reading right now

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

rudatron posted:

but that's a different problem entirely - over-exploiting resources or environmental destruction is a net loss of social utility, and so a rational system will not do it, because it seeks the greater surplus between productive costs and gains. And demand exists independent of the ability to realize it (supply), an increase in total production allows more total demand to be realized, but the demand itself is always unbounded, because wants cannot be satiated.

Demand isn't a function of want, it's a function of willpower. People may want a thing, but the will to produce and enjoy it may not exist (for environmental, strategic, or technical reasons) - in which case the demand for the thing doesn't exist.

Demand is a form of command, my man.

Ruzihm
Aug 11, 2010

Group up and push mid, proletariat!


comedyblissoption posted:

lets say the state completely nationalizes healthcare, food, housing and their labor allocation and distribution completely devoid of market distribution

the state can just create money for the workers involved in these enterprises that they can use in the market for caviar with caviar producers

note that I personally think markets suck, but you can certainly imagine a mixed market and non-market economy

Wait are we describing a caviar company town or

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

so inteligent... rotating a post-capitalist society hypercube in my mind

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

Karl Barks posted:

so inteligent... rotating a post-capitalist society hypercube in my mind

THERE ARE FOUR CORNERS OF PRODUCTION IN A SINGLE LABOR DAY. FOUR STAGES OF PRODUCTION. THE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION IS QUADRILATERAL. IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND THIS THEN YOU'VE BEEN EDUCATED STUPID!!!

Ruzihm
Aug 11, 2010

Group up and push mid, proletariat!


Pener Kropoopkin posted:

THERE ARE FOUR CORNERS OF PRODUCTION IN A SINGLE LABOR DAY. FOUR STAGES OF PRODUCTION. THE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION IS QUADRILATERAL. IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND THIS THEN YOU'VE BEEN EDUCATED BOURGEOIS!!!

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Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

Pener Kropoopkin posted:

THERE ARE FOUR CORNERS OF PRODUCTION IN A SINGLE LABOR DAY. FOUR STAGES OF PRODUCTION. THE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION IS QUADRILATERAL. IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND THIS THEN YOU'VE BEEN EDUCATED STUPID!!!

lmao

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