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Mr. Lobe
Feb 23, 2007

... Dry bones...


Dreddout posted:

I too am a leftist who believes the entirety of the USSR's succes depended on one single great man

I think any serious historical materialist, regardless of what they think of Trotsky or Stalin, would acknowledge that it is specific material conditions that created the space for these two individuals to rise to prominence and carry out their particular conflict. for instance, I don't think most Trotskyists believe that if Trotsky rose to power, everything would have been peachy, there were much bigger fundamental problems at hand in Russia that would have played out in one form of tragedy or another regardless of anything else. but they would say at least some of the more authoritarian aspects of life in Stalinist Russia might have been mitigated, as the obvious thing that could have prevented Stalinist purging is if the radical democratic elements of the bolshevik party had enough political leverage to challenge the consolidation of offices and powers into top-down bureaucracies.

and the question of the consolidation of power into one individual really is more the fundamental conflict of Trotskyism and Stalinism than the individual personalities of Stalin or Trotsky. well, that, and generally also Trotskyists and Stalinists tend to not exactly agree on the facts of history either, but that's somewhat orthogonal to the ideological conflict

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Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
the early USSR would still suck as I continue to maintain that Stalin's authoritarianism was a reaction to decades of civil war and foreign intervention and similar measures would have been taken out no matter who was running the Soviet Union.

Mr. Lobe
Feb 23, 2007

... Dry bones...


Larry Parrish posted:

the early USSR would still suck as I continue to maintain that Stalin's authoritarianism was a reaction to decades of civil war and foreign intervention and similar measures would have been taken out no matter who was running the Soviet Union.

yeah that is what I mean by the material conditions that shaped the conflict. that particular situation is what created the power vacuum that was filled by authoritarianism.

Ardent Communist
Oct 17, 2010

ALLAH! MU'AMMAR! LIBYA WA BAS!
Exactly. Plenty of people want totally democratic forces in a revolutionary state, but it's not realistic for the continuance of the revolution. Look at Allende's Chile. He was elected, popular, but because he didn't attempt to control unions, the truckdriver's union was bought off by the CIA and "made the economy scream". Then the Army which he didn't counteract with a well armed people's militia overthrew him.

Kurnugia
Sep 2, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo

Mr. Lobe posted:

and the question of the consolidation of power into one individual really is more the fundamental conflict of Trotskyism and Stalinism than the individual personalities of Stalin or Trotsky. well, that, and generally also Trotskyists and Stalinists tend to not exactly agree on the facts of history either, but that's somewhat orthogonal to the ideological conflict

which isn't an ideological question either

Larry Parrish posted:

the early USSR would still suck as I continue to maintain that Stalin's authoritarianism was a reaction to decades of civil war and foreign intervention and similar measures would have been taken out no matter who was running the Soviet Union.

sucking much or less is kind of an important matter when the question being considered is who specifically gets exterminated in a political conflict deciding the future leadership of a state

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN

Ardent Communist posted:

Exactly. Plenty of people want totally democratic forces in a revolutionary state, but it's not realistic for the continuance of the revolution. Look at Allende's Chile. He was elected, popular, but because he didn't attempt to control unions, the truckdriver's union was bought off by the CIA and "made the economy scream". Then the Army which he didn't counteract with a well armed people's militia overthrew him.

That's all well and good but do you really think more than half the 1917 era Bolshevik party was full of dangerous counter revolutionaries who had to be executed to preserve the revolution?

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

Graphic posted:

and physical attractiveness

lmao ya almost got me

smarxist
Jul 26, 2018

by Fluffdaddy

Helsing posted:

That's all well and good but do you really think more than half the 1917 era Bolshevik party was full of dangerous counter revolutionaries who had to be executed to preserve the revolution?

I dunno, what percentage was proper per your exhaustive investigation of the 1917 Bolshevik party members?

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.

Pener Kropoopkin posted:

lmao ya almost got me

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

smarxist
Jul 26, 2018

by Fluffdaddy
edit:
wrong thread

Ardent Communist
Oct 17, 2010

ALLAH! MU'AMMAR! LIBYA WA BAS!

Helsing posted:

That's all well and good but do you really think more than half the 1917 era Bolshevik party was full of dangerous counter revolutionaries who had to be executed to preserve the revolution?

Possibly? How can you say for sure? And what's more, are they members from pre-1917 or members that joined then, when the Bolsheviks went from a tiny party to the one that had a plurality in the soviets? Plenty of people probably joined when they were on the way up, as careerists. Look at what happened to the Chinese revolution. Mao didn't execute people he thought were capitalist roaders because they had been with the revolution for awhile, and after he died, they re assumed their positions and attempted to put China on the road to capitalism that it is currently on.

BrutalistMcDonalds
Oct 4, 2012


Lipstick Apathy


i totally bought it for the label but georgian sweet red is good wine

i'll probably save it for the apocalypse

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

He killed all the geneticists because genes didn't fly with dialectical materialism. Whoopsy daisy

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN

Ardent Communist posted:

Possibly? How can you say for sure? And what's more, are they members from pre-1917 or members that joined then, when the Bolsheviks went from a tiny party to the one that had a plurality in the soviets? Plenty of people probably joined when they were on the way up, as careerists. Look at what happened to the Chinese revolution. Mao didn't execute people he thought were capitalist roaders because they had been with the revolution for awhile, and after he died, they re assumed their positions and attempted to put China on the road to capitalism that it is currently on.

And yet China is closer to socialism today than Russia is

Ardent Communist
Oct 17, 2010

ALLAH! MU'AMMAR! LIBYA WA BAS!
Yeah, that's true, but it was a more drastic fall that wasn't particularly democratic and took basically a whole generation after him. Gorbachev didn't realise how much foreign interference would destabilise things. Capitalism had 40 years of training on selling a false image, the average Soviet citizen had no mental defences against such grandstanding.

Sheng-Ji Yang
Mar 5, 2014


Ardent Communist posted:

Possibly? How can you say for sure? And what's more, are they members from pre-1917 or members that joined then, when the Bolsheviks went from a tiny party to the one that had a plurality in the soviets? Plenty of people probably joined when they were on the way up, as careerists. Look at what happened to the Chinese revolution. Mao didn't execute people he thought were capitalist roaders because they had been with the revolution for awhile, and after he died, they re assumed their positions and attempted to put China on the road to capitalism that it is currently on.

lol

Pablo Nergigante
Apr 16, 2002

Karl Barks posted:

He killed all the geneticists because genes didn't fly with dialectical materialism. Whoopsy daisy

History will prove Lysenko right

BrutalistMcDonalds
Oct 4, 2012


Lipstick Apathy
https://twitter.com/kenklippenstein/status/1038448546863833089

BrutalistMcDonalds
Oct 4, 2012


Lipstick Apathy
Not up to date on my Venezuela news but I wonder if that dude in the helicopter was part of this.

My guess: probably.

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN

Ardent Communist posted:

Yeah, that's true, but it was a more drastic fall that wasn't particularly democratic and took basically a whole generation after him. Gorbachev didn't realise how much foreign interference would destabilise things. Capitalism had 40 years of training on selling a false image, the average Soviet citizen had no mental defences against such grandstanding.

Seems like a pretty glaring flaw with to be honest

Kurnugia
Sep 2, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo
im starting to suspect this ardent communist to be harbouring some rather belittling notions about the average soviet citizen

Ardent Communist
Oct 17, 2010

ALLAH! MU'AMMAR! LIBYA WA BAS!
No, it's just they were used to things being a certain way, and being told that capitalists were liars who promoted a false image of happiness that was beyond the reach of most people, and that capitalism was enforced slavery. But then the free press came in, and said all of these products are possible, and can be reached by you! You just have to work, like you already do! They didn't say that you'll have to work longer hours, less maternity leave, less health care protections, because they loving lie!
It didn't have to work on everybody. Just enough of the population. You can't say I deride the average Soviet citizen when I point out that when they had a referendum, the majority voted for the continuance of the Soviet Union. But certain elements saw it as a chance for huge personal gain, at the expense of their fellows, and took it.
It is possibly that communism can be brought down by personal greed among people in positions of power. Purges can reduce that risk, if it creates an aura of fear amongst such betrayers that any betrayal will have swift personal repercussions. What's more, any communist would have no problem with increased responsibility coming with increased scrutiny. With great power comes great responsibility, and if you enjoyed an elected position, you have a responsibility to be an exemplar to others of selflessness and effort.

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

The Soviet public wasn’t exactly clamoring for capitalism.

Kurnugia
Sep 2, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo
when everything is falling apart around you, your main priority is probably just to survive. i don't think anyone in this thread has ever claimed the dissolution of the soviet union was anything but an injustice, so idk why the morality is now a subject

Ardent Communist
Oct 17, 2010

ALLAH! MU'AMMAR! LIBYA WA BAS!
Fair enough. So what're you thinking on why the Soviet Union collapsed then? I've advanced an working theory, what's yours?

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

it’s a bit complicated to phone post about right now.

Top City Homo
Oct 15, 2014


Ramrod XTreme

BrutalistMcDonalds posted:

Not up to date on my Venezuela news but I wonder if that dude in the helicopter was part of this.

My guess: probably.

hes dead

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003
the vast majority of russian people did not want capitalism, the dissolution of the USSR was the result of a coup that had a lot of support from the US. the reforms that were undrway weere attempts to grant the other soviet republics more autonomy and make the USSR less centralized which may have led to some of the individual states taking steps toward market based economies, but the way the actual dissolution and breakup happened was via an undemocratic coup that banned the free press

StashAugustine
Mar 24, 2013

Do not trust in hope- it will betray you! Only faith and hatred sustain.

Plus Yeltsin stealing the election

WhiskeyJuvenile
Feb 15, 2002

by Nyc_Tattoo
https://twitter.com/GarbageApe/status/1038837233237872640?s=19

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

It was a combination of letting the state apparatus of the Soviet republics become more autonomous, while being Russian chauvinist in the Communist Party itself that spurred on national chauvinisms and led to all the republics declaring independence. The inability of the Red Army to stop the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabagh also made it clear that the military was too weak to stop any kind of separatist push. When they liberalized elections to allow liberal and nationalist parties to run in elections, the communist party was unseated in 6 republics, and it just kept snowballing from there. They started refusing to follow Soviet laws, passing laws of their own, and refused to give taxes to Moscow anymore. It was clear at that point that the Soviet Union was falling apart, and the Russian SFSR was going to become the real seat of power in Russia proper - which Yeltsin maneuvered himself into by first pretending to be a committed communist and then dramatically renouncing his membership in 1990.

Despite all this, Gorbachev kept pushing for more autonomy and liberalization - which spurred the August coup of Soviet hardliners to put Gorbachev under house arrest and undo all of his reforms. But the coup had no public support and melted away after three days, which is when Gorbachev dissolved the Central Committee and tried to form a new government that would function as a co-equal Soviet council. That effectively ended communist rule over the Soviet Union, and gave Yeltsin's government in the RSFSR the opportunity to completely supplant a Soviet Union that only existed on paper.

Yeltsin then stoked a constitutional crisis in the RSFSR, which caused a revolt in the Duma. He then used the army to attack the Duma in his own coup, which is when the Soviet Union was officially completely dissolved.

Soviet people may have admired the material wealth of the West, but what they wanted was a Soviet system that could realize those benefits along socialist democratic lines. Nobody set out in 1986 with the intention of dissolving the Soviet Union, but Gorbachev hosed up his reforms so bad, and the Red Army was so weak - that all the opportunists smelled the blood in the water and pounced on their chance to go their own way. It snowballed over the course of 5 years in which Soviet power just completely melted away.

Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
The USSR finally fell to it's enemies, literally all of Europe and the USA loving with it at the worst possible time

GalacticAcid
Apr 8, 2013

NEW YORK VALUES

Larry Parrish posted:

The USSR finally fell to it's enemies, literally all of Europe and the USA loving with it at the worst possible time

https://twitter.com/keithgessen/status/568544740834217984

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.
Are there any good books on the collapse of the USSR? I'd like to read something that takes me through the last decade or so

1994 Toyota Celica
Sep 11, 2008

by Nyc_Tattoo

red army should've kept rolling through the american and imperial forces straight to the english channel, agreed

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003

Dreddout posted:

Are there any good books on the collapse of the USSR? I'd like to read something that takes me through the last decade or so

I have not read it, but 8 Pieces of Empire covers the final 20 years. I know some history professors who have read it and recommended it.

Graphic
Sep 4, 2018

It's like Lenin said
Propaganda of the deed

https://twitter.com/WCVB/status/1038238767604150273

Top City Homo
Oct 15, 2014


Ramrod XTreme

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Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

it's funny how they thought the morbidly obese would even bother to use their legs.

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