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Vasudus
May 30, 2003
Corsi is expecting a pardon, like Manafort. And all the others.

They're not going to get pardons, because it'll be bad for Trump.

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M_Gargantua
Oct 16, 2006

STOMP'N ON INTO THE POWERLINES

Exciting Lemon
These people's lesson from OJ were to milk your infamy as much as possible because its worth it years down the road.

Nostalgia4Butts
Jun 1, 2006

WHERE MY HOSE DRINKERS AT

isk why they all go on Ari's show to do this

sam numberg did the same thing

Hexyflexy
Sep 2, 2011

asymptotically approaching one

M_Gargantua posted:

These people's lesson from OJ were to milk your infamy as much as possible because its worth it years down the road.

I don’t think their version of “if I’d done it” would make that much cash.

Vasudus
May 30, 2003
Plus unlike OJ, they were actually found guilty and will most assuredly not only go to jail, but will die in jail. Partly because they're going to be there forever, partly because there's hardly any healthcare at all for elderly inmates and it's actually a real problem!

mods changed my name
Oct 30, 2017
too republican even for the bundy gang

https://twitter.com/joshtpm/status/...r%3D233%23pti19

Syrian Lannister
Aug 25, 2007

Oh, did I kill him too?
I've been a very busy little man.


Sugartime Jones
Was going to insert the Baretta theme

Found this and change my mind.

quote:

In parts of some state prison facilities, you’re less likely to encounter any dangerous convicts than you are to see someone who could be your grandparent. But even if they can barely walk, much less commit another crime, elderly prisoners often remain locked up for life.

For tens of thousands of seniors, a cell block is their equivalent of a retirement home. As the country reckons with the legacy of a generation of mass incarceration, the Vera Institute of Justice argues that making the system more humane and less wasteful demands that imprisoned elderly people should be released, out of compassion for the individuals, and as as part of a broader structural effort to “decarcerate” society.

On a practical level, there is growing evidence that the practice of imprisonment of seniors is harmful, unhealthy, and unconnected to community safety, keeping families apart until death if they’re serving a life sentence or if their prison term simply outlives them. An orderly release back into society, with the appropriate social supports, is one of the least risky ways to reform a system that many see as an injustice to people at any age.

Most states now offer “compassionate release” processes, which allow selective release based on poor health or age (plus the unlikelihood of reoffending). But unforgiving criminal-justice policies have denied all but a tiny handful each year the dignity of passing away a free man or woman.

The aging crisis in prison is the fallout of an era of long sentences, driven by the brutal criminal-justice policies of the seemingly never-ending “war on drugs.” Now the surge in prisoners over the past several decades has erupted into a “gray wave” of more than 131,000 people age 55 or older in state prisons nationwide, housed at a cost of some $9 billion annually. By 2030, an estimated one in three people in federal or state prisons will be aged 55 or older—more than triple the proportion in the early 1990s. A survey of 42 state prison systems shows a spike in the elderly prison population by about one-third between 2007 and 2011.

For all the taxpayer funding the overcrowded, underfunded prison infrastructure absorbs, prison has become both one of the cruelest and most expensive ways of aging. The inmates bear the heaviest medical and social costs, locked in cramped quarters, sometimes with much younger inmates, and subject to psychological and physical abuse, neglect, and guards who may mistake symptoms of dementia for disobedience that calls for disciplinary measures. And although social contact is vital to preserve health for the incarcerated as well as the elderly in general, they are typically isolated from their long-estranged families and lack access to basic forms of recreation, even open space.

Many elderly inmates nevertheless face massive legal and bureaucratic barriers in applying for compassionate release. Often so-called “truth in sentencing” laws exclude people with certain convictions, like sexual offenses or capital murder, from compassionate release. Some states, seeking to trim prison costs, have in recent years revamped the procedures, with mixed results. For example, South Carolina expanded the medical-parole petition process in 2016 with more straightforward criteria, making eligible those who were terminally ill or “permanently incapacitated,” or individuals age 70 or older with a chronic debilitating condition. Only a handful of applicants were reviewed, resulting in nine releases. The main bottleneck isn’t the individual criteria but the harsh “truth in sentencing” provisions that preempt parole for many felony categories involving more severe convictions, including murder and some drug offenses. The long-term effect is unclear, but even a loosening of the rules would likely be eclipsed by overall trends: A major portion of the state prison population is now aged 55 or above, and this group has been growing since 2012.

Currently the burden of proof is on inmates to bring their own petitions, or, if they’re fortunate enough to get selected, prove that they are worthy of freedom. Rebecca Silber, program manager for special initiatives at Vera, says that states have a duty to proactively offer opportunities for emancipation: “There should be automatic triggers for release consideration once you hit a certain age, more training of and encouragement of correctional staff to put people forward, and more assistance for people to navigate the process.”

Whether elderly inmates are released or not, prison authorities could improve conditions for incarcerated seniors by simply ensuring that prison staff know how to handle the aging process. A specially designated medical “navigator” would be able to identify symptoms of illness or mental deterioration early in order to ensure immediate, appropriate care or management of chronic conditions.

Silber stresses that, as with younger releasees, “ensuring that people have access to the care and services they need upon release is an essential part of the compassionate-release process.” Often bureaucracy and inadequate access to services becomes a bottleneck that only prolongs their punishment for no reason other than the state’s incompetence. And their criminalization, Silber notes, follows them after they return to their communities: “Many of the people being released need nursing care that can only be provided in a nursing home or hospice or hospital. Some of these institutions do not accept people with felony convictions.” Some lack health insurance, and an untold number simply have no one to look after them if they cannot secure the care of a relative.

Yet the review process for compassionate release remains an adversarial, judgement-based procedure, which only compounds a more troubling underlying civil-rights crisis: Across all age groups, the massive racial disproportionality at every level of the criminal-justice system has contributed to social devastation and intergenerational poverty in many communities of color. Now the aging crisis in prison reveals how the scars of mass imprisonment continues to haunt families all the way to the grave.

With such an asymmetry of power controlling the fate of the most vulnerable people in the system, the basic question is why the state continues imprisoning them for no moral or safety purpose. As policy-makers move toward more progressive, socially constructive forms of public safety, the fact that so many elders remain warehoused because of outmoded policies shows that for many it’s impossible to turn back the clock. But we might as well use what time they have left to begin a collective healing; they’ll never get a second chance at life, but they can at least have one last taste of freedom.

Richard Bong
Dec 11, 2008

Probably having issues finding cheap labor or something.

joat mon
Oct 15, 2009

I am the master of my lamp;
I am the captain of my tub.

Syrian Lannister posted:

Elderly prisoner stuff.
What's actually driving 'compassionate release' for the elderly is the fact that most prisoners aren't covered by Medicaid/care and get their crappy medical care on the state's dime.
If you toss the elderly who are too sick or decrepit to reoffend out the prison gates it's much less the state's problem and more the individual's or the Fred's problem.

pygmy tyrant
Nov 25, 2005

*not a small business owner

Maybe someone already posted this, but a scientist in China apparently made germ-line edits to human babies. The change was a knockout of the CCR5 gene, which could confer resistance to HIV. Of course, the guy that did it has also said only a single copy was of the gene was edited, which won't be enough to actually confer resistance, so these kids get no real benefit but face all the risk of potentially harmful off-target edits that everyone else in the scientific community has said need to be addressed before doing germ line editing.

https://cen.acs.org/policy/First-gene-edited-babies-allegedly/96/i48

Edit: CCR5 suppression has also been linked to increased intelligence in mice I guess.

pygmy tyrant fucked around with this message at 04:16 on Nov 29, 2018

Waroduce
Aug 5, 2008
Please explain off target editing and its problems

Hexyflexy
Sep 2, 2011

asymptotically approaching one

Waroduce posted:

Please explain off target editing and its problems

I was about to reply “my mates in Oxford Uni don’t know how to do that yet”. Lone biochemists scare the poo poo out of me.

Soulex
Apr 1, 2009


Cacati in mano e pigliati a schiaffi!

Fred better fix that poo poo

my kinda ape
Sep 15, 2008

Everything's gonna be A-OK
Oven Wrangler

Waroduce posted:

Please explain off target editing and its problems

I'm kinda behind on all the crispr/cas9 stuff but IIRC there's a possibility of unintentionally changing genes which you're not looking to change. As with any random mutation this is almost always a bad thing for the organism in question.

my kinda ape fucked around with this message at 05:07 on Nov 29, 2018

Soulex
Apr 1, 2009


Cacati in mano e pigliati a schiaffi!

Delete one line of code and you might crash the system

Hexyflexy
Sep 2, 2011

asymptotically approaching one

my kinda ape posted:

I'm kinda behind on all the crispr/cas5 stuff but IIRC there's a possibility of unintentionally changing genes which you're not looking to change. As with any random mutation this is almost always a bad thing for the organism in question.

I know bugger all about cutting edge low level genetic work, but a long time ago a friend of mine taught me a buttload about it when he was working in the field and I still have a bookshelf of mid 2000s text books on genetic biochem I read through from time to time. It's nuts complex and I'd happily prosecute anyone that tries any experiments out on a living human unless they could give me a half ton (literally) of supporting documentation before they did so. I may be a bit anal about that kind of research.

mods changed my name
Oct 30, 2017
bonus army 2.0 when

https://twitter.com/MSNBC/status/1067961629390905344

Vasudus
May 30, 2003
Turbocancer.

Proud Christian Mom
Dec 20, 2006
READING COMPREHENSION IS HARD
hexediting one dll file then rebooting

pygmy tyrant
Nov 25, 2005

*not a small business owner

my kinda ape posted:

I'm kinda behind on all the crispr/cas5 stuff but IIRC there's a possibility of unintentionally changing genes which you're not looking to change. As with any random mutation this is almost always a bad thing for the organism in question.

Basically this. Long form:

CRISPR/Cas9 is a protein that has a strand of RNA to guide it. When it bumps into a strand of DNA that matches the RNA guide, it grabs onto the DNA and maybe makes some cuts or just hangs out and gets in the way of normal read DNA --> make protein behaviors. If you slice the DNA strand, you usually put some new stuff in there and repair proteins already present will put your DNA back together for you. Every single stage of this process is driven by random motion of molecules due to heat, so the protein can latch on to places that only mostly look like the guide strand or only barely look like it.

Making gene editing reliable enough to use in people is a major focus of research right now, but when I was actually reading papers a few years ago I think only getting ~20 or so off target edits was a really good job.

Hexyflexy
Sep 2, 2011

asymptotically approaching one

kraken! posted:

Basically this. Long form:

CRISPR/Cas9 is a protein that has a strand of RNA to guide it. When it bumps into a strand of DNA that matches the RNA guide, it grabs onto the DNA and maybe makes some cuts or just hangs out and gets in the way of normal read DNA --> make protein behaviors. If you slice the DNA strand, you usually put some new stuff in there and repair proteins already present will put your DNA back together for you. Every single stage of this process is driven by random motion of molecules due to heat, so the protein can latch on to places that only mostly look like the guide strand or only barely look like it.

Making gene editing reliable enough to use in people is a major focus of research right now, but when I was actually reading papers a few years ago I think only getting ~20 or so off target edits was a really good job.

It isn't even that nice - that process "run along some code string and make matches" is itself hilariously stochastic. Your cells / body / base biochem has 4 billion years worth of error correcting systems based on the tiny tiny quantum fluctuations between large molecules (and the small ones, and everything else). We are nowhere near there messing with it.

my kinda ape
Sep 15, 2008

Everything's gonna be A-OK
Oven Wrangler

Hexyflexy posted:

I know bugger all about cutting edge low level genetic work, but a long time ago a friend of mine taught me a buttload about it when he was working in the field and I still have a bookshelf of mid 2000s text books on genetic biochem I read through from time to time. It's nuts complex and I'd happily prosecute anyone that tries any experiments out on a living human unless they could give me a half ton (literally) of supporting documentation before they did so. I may be a bit anal about that kind of research.

You can't really edit the genetics of an organism that's more than an embryo as every cell contains it's own copy of the organism's DNA that's been passed down from the single cell embryo through division. To gene edit an adult you would have to somehow change the DNA of every cell, or at least a big enough percentage that the edited ones are creating the desired effect. Attempts to do this have had uh, unfortunate consequences from what I've been told. Plants are easy because they have totipotency and can be grown into an entirely new plant from any given living cell with the right application of hormones so if you can isolate a cell that's successfully received your edit then you can just grow a plant from that and breed the gene(s) into the population as normal. With animals you pretty much have to do it to an embryo, hope it takes, and then hope it grows up normally. Quite a bit trickier.

So basically for human/animal gene editing we're restricted to making babies and hoping we didn't insanely gently caress them up on accident. Definitely something you want to have an absolute mastery of before you try it on humans.

Vasudus
May 30, 2003
It's always amusing to see the research that comes out of countries that don't really have IRBs. Whenever I would do any literature searches for work I had to automatically exclude literally everything that originated in China period, and stuff from India was immediately flagged for a SME to review. Because the Chinese just loving make poo poo up and publish/"peer" review it, and India has like no ethical rules.

LtCol J. Krusinski
May 7, 2013

by Fluffdaddy
Man gently caress the VA.

Vasudus
May 30, 2003
I'm starting a VA contract in like a week or two so I can't wait to see what horrors are in that organization.

my kinda ape
Sep 15, 2008

Everything's gonna be A-OK
Oven Wrangler

Soulex posted:

Delete one line of code and you might crash the system

Pretty much. Fortunately a lot of our code doesn't actually do anything at all so a random change in a random place often won't hurt anything. On the other hand the slightest change in an important section will make it so you never make it to birth or past being a small clump of cells.

Soulex
Apr 1, 2009


Cacati in mano e pigliati a schiaffi!

Vasudus posted:

I'm starting a VA contract in like a week or two so I can't wait to see what horrors are in that organization.

Destroy the system from inside.

LtCol J. Krusinski
May 7, 2013

by Fluffdaddy
I’m hoping to get hired on at the local VA hospital when I graduate college. I’ve been told working there is hell but I can eventually draw a second pension and some sweet TSP matching money.

McNally
Sep 13, 2007

Ask me about Proposition 305


Do you like muskets?
VA owes me $50 a month since classes started this semester. I'm getting my loving money from them.

LtCol J. Krusinski
May 7, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

McNally posted:

VA owes me $50 a month since classes started this semester. I'm getting my loving money from them.

*Narrator Voice*
He did not.

Vasudus
May 30, 2003
VA hospitals will take anybody that can get hired, they're so insanely undermanned because they're hell on earth. If you can stand it, go for it.

Unfortunately I'm working in the policy shop so I'll have no cool connections.

LtCol J. Krusinski
May 7, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Vasudus posted:

VA hospitals will take anybody that can get hired, they're so insanely undermanned because they're hell on earth. If you can stand it, go for it.

Unfortunately I'm working in the policy shop so I'll have no cool connections.

I figure I get in with a B.S. in a heavily Certificate/A.A.S dominated field plus I get that sweet disabled vet preference.

If it sucks hard enough I’ll bail and go work at the hospital my wife works at. It’s 5 minutes away versus the 35 minutes away that the VA hospital is.

Thwomp
Apr 10, 2003

BA-DUHHH

Grimey Drawer

my kinda ape posted:

Pretty much. Fortunately a lot of our code doesn't actually do anything at all so a random change in a random place often won't hurt anything. On the other hand the slightest change in an important section will make it so you never make it to birth or past being a small clump of cells.

This is today’s equivalent to that “we only use 10% of our brains” quackery from the 90s.

The expression of genes is so much more complicated than simple Mendelian genetics we learn in middle school. (They never teach that Mendel ran into this wall in his later research because great men and all that)

We have just enough knowledge to know certain genes can control certain functions but not enough to know how the whole of the genetic code works as a unit. (Sorta like how we knew what atomic energy was in the late 40s and early 50s and decided to do a bunch of super reckless experiments because we didn’t know better)

Anyone who says we have unimportant bits of our genetic code can go let the Chinese freely edit them and see how unimportant those bits turned out to be.

shame on an IGA
Apr 8, 2005

Is protein folding still a complete black box?

Hexyflexy
Sep 2, 2011

asymptotically approaching one

shame on an IGA posted:

Is protein folding still a complete black box?

I’m a applied mathematician who is a specialist in the maths required to understand that question. Lol yes.

piL
Sep 20, 2007
(__|\\\\)
Taco Defender

my kinda ape posted:

Pretty much. Fortunately a lot of our code doesn't actually do anything at all so a random change in a random place often won't hurt anything. On the other hand the slightest change in an important section will make it so you never make it to birth or past being a small clump of cells.

The benefit of mortality is that I won't spend eternity wishing I was revision x.1 instead of x.

M_Gargantua
Oct 16, 2006

STOMP'N ON INTO THE POWERLINES

Exciting Lemon

mods changed my name posted:

bonus army 2.0 when

I finish finals in two weeks and then I’m free.

my kinda ape
Sep 15, 2008

Everything's gonna be A-OK
Oven Wrangler

Thwomp posted:

This is today’s equivalent to that “we only use 10% of our brains” quackery from the 90s.

The expression of genes is so much more complicated than simple Mendelian genetics we learn in middle school. (They never teach that Mendel ran into this wall in his later research because great men and all that)

We have just enough knowledge to know certain genes can control certain functions but not enough to know how the whole of the genetic code works as a unit. (Sorta like how we knew what atomic energy was in the late 40s and early 50s and decided to do a bunch of super reckless experiments because we didn’t know better)

Anyone who says we have unimportant bits of our genetic code can go let the Chinese freely edit them and see how unimportant those bits turned out to be.

I think it's fairly safe to say that the contents of many introns will not be adversely affected by small changes as they are non-coding. Which does not necessarily mean that section is useless dead weight but to say that our entire genetic code is all very important is equally silly. Parts come and go over time through random chance. The whole system works because in each generation it didn’t not work. That doesn't mean there's not a ton of garbage floating around in there.

But yes it is all almost unfathomably complex and there's so much we still don't know. We absolutely should not be editing humans at this stage.

pygmy tyrant
Nov 25, 2005

*not a small business owner

Hexyflexy posted:

I’m a applied mathematician who is a specialist in the maths required to understand that question. Lol yes.

That's pretty cool.

It also illustrates another reason gene editing is a terrible idea: even when you know a gene codes for a specific protein and you know what effect that gene has on an organism, the reason it has that effect is pretty much inaccessible to us.

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UP THE BUM NO BABY
Sep 1, 2011

by Hand Knit

kraken! posted:

That's pretty cool.

It also illustrates another reason gene editing is a terrible idea: even when you know a gene codes for a specific protein and you know what effect that gene has on an organism, the reason it has that effect is pretty much inaccessible to us.

God works in mysterious ways

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