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Jabor
Jul 16, 2010

#1 Loser at SpaceChem

qirex posted:

I wonder if it would be possible to reverse that so employees and vendors got paid first and money people last but that would probably destroy our entire business lending model

ultimately the employees and vendors need to know when the business is taking on a bunch of secured loans just to keep the lights on, so that they can say "gently caress that, declare bankruptcy while you still have money so at least we get paid".

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refleks
Nov 21, 2006



Pretty much any newfangled financial instruments (including vanilla options) were created for the purpose of limiting and hedging risk.

However, if you create something that limits risk, the reverse position is then increasing risk - hence you just do the opposite if you wanna gamble.


There is nothing inherently "bad" in a credit default swap, even if they cratered the world in 08.

A bank in a small town in Michigan that consists of a GM plant and a plant that supplies parts to the GM plant, will disproportionately be exposed to GM, but cannot really reject their business. So they buy CDS to cover GM corporate bonds to limit their risk.

That some dipshits in Manhatten then decides to use them to gamble and the entire regulatory system is so utterly captured that it is incapable of recognizing this as gambling is a bad thing...

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

qirex posted:

oh here's a fun one: now bankrupt startup munchery, the one that was running a fleet of rental refrigerator trucks 24/7 outside their soma warehouse, is in proceedings and the ceo is still paying himself a salary and wants a 250 grand "success fee" for finding someone to buy the leftover flaming wreckage for $5 million. And who ends up holding the bag? the small businesses who bought into their plan

I wonder if it would be possible to reverse that so employees and vendors got paid first and money people last but that would probably destroy our entire business lending model

that guy will probably get sued by the unsecured creditor's committee

that said, there's a giant problem of executives of bankrupt companies getting themselves paid handsomely in bankruptcy because they're "so important" that you "need to keep them". congress specifically banned retention bonuses, so now they just propose to give themselves success fees for how well the bankruptcy goes instead. and a lot of the time people don't object too much because those executives control the company in bankruptcy and the company has a ton of power in bankruptcy and you don't want to piss off the company unless you have to, and going after the exec's wallet is the best way to piss the company off. potentially more so than suing the executive, cause the exec has D&O insurance.

the only time i've seen those "success fee" bonuses actually disallowed was when the company was so loving dumb they actually titled it a retention bonus, forcing the judge (who would have been happy to approve it otherwise) to tell them come on, you've hosed this up too badly to get it, congress specifically disallowed these.

why do the law firms running the bankruptcy allow the companies pay those bonuses? well, who do you think hired the law firm running the bankruptcy?

evilweasel fucked around with this message at 18:09 on May 10, 2019

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

Jabor posted:

puts are relatively safe, since your maximum loss is whatever you spent buying the option. shorting has unlimited downside - if you're shorting an overhyped tech stock and don't have an unlimited bankroll, you're basically gambling that nobody in the world is going to be a big enough idiot to massively buy into it, which is a real bad bet.

puts are relatively safe - but they're still relatively safe in the sense that the money you laid down on red is "relatively safe", it's still a bet with negative expected return. it's just one without the possibility of infinite negative return :v:

qirex posted:

I worked on a product with support for options for like a year, including designing interfaces for setting them up, and I admit I still don't completely understand them

the price of an option depends on how far the price is from the current price (obviously, an option to buy uber stock at $45 is worth more than one to buy at $55), how "volitile" the price is which basically means how much the stock price moves (if the stock price swings wildly, an option is worth more because it's more likely to swing to 'in the money', if the stock price is usually very steady the option is worth less), and how long the term of the option is (if you can exercise the option anytime in the next five years, it's worth more than if you can exercise it anytime in the next year, because it's more likely it will be in the money at some point)

how you go from those inputs to the price is complicated math, but the inputs themselves aren't really.

for something like uber you'd probably pay quite a lot for a put option because people would assume the volatility is going to be very high

evilweasel fucked around with this message at 18:16 on May 10, 2019

Luigi Thirty
Apr 30, 2006

Emergency confection port.

the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent

prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.

Luigi Thirty posted:

the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent

Munkeymon
Aug 14, 2003

Motherfucker's got an
armor-piercing crowbar! Rigoddamndicu𝜆ous.



plus you can generally unload puts for only a partial loss if they're going too far out of the money

Broken Machine
Oct 22, 2010

refleks posted:

Pretty much any newfangled financial instruments (including vanilla options) were created for the purpose of limiting and hedging risk.
...

financial calculus was also developed with the intention of making money more efficiently, based on being better able to gauge the price over time. i think all of those securities and such are a considerable hazard due to how the pricing is defined; losses are essentially unlimited in some cases, as the size of the cash pool in the futures and derivative market is much larger that the net present value of the market. i think there are insufficient controls against catastrophic price crashes that lead to unnecessary market shocks. look at what happened when long term capital management crashed. that can still happen any day of the week.

there was a frontline on that after the market collapse, it's still online even

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/warning

credit swaps are probably okay, but in general there's too much rent and profit seeking over ethics in finance, too much systemic risk

DELETE CASCADE
Oct 25, 2017

i haven't washed my penis since i jerked it to a phtotograph of george w. bush in 2003

Broken Machine posted:

ethics in finance

no honor among thieves

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

Munkeymon posted:

plus you can generally unload puts for only a partial loss if they're going too far out of the money

i mean yeah, but that partial loss is going to be like 95% or more and the market for those options may be illiquid enough you're getting only a fraction of even that small amount its "worth". don't trade futures or options, unless you'd be going to vegas with that money instead, and even then vegas will give you a free drink while you gamble and the casino is probably more effectively regulated

prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-10/billions-in-dirty-cash-helped-fuel-vancouver-s-housing-boom

quote:

Billions in Dirty Cash Helped Fuel Vancouver's Housing Boom
:monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle::monocle:
Vancouver penthouses, ski chalets at Whistler, and holiday retreats in the Gulf Islands are among the thousands of properties identified in a dirty money probe that estimates more than C$7 billion ($5 billion) was laundered through the western Canadian province of British Columbia last year.

The startling findings from two reports released by the provincial government Thursday illustrate how a torrent of suspicious cash has fueled casinos, luxury car sales and real estate in the Pacific Coast region.

“The amount of money being laundered in B.C. is more than anyone predicted,” Finance Minister Carole James told reporters Thursday.

In real estate alone, an estimated C$5 billion may have been laundered last year in the province -- equivalent to 4.6% of all transactions by value in that period, according to one of the reports. In the Vancouver region, where housing prices rose more than 70% in five years, “I certainly believe that money laundering played a part,” James said.

Such a share of transactions is “sufficiently large to have an observable impact on real estate prices,” the report said. It estimated that dirty money pushed B.C. home prices 3.7% to 7.5% higher than they would be in the absence of laundering.

[...]

Among the numbers revealed in the second report released Thursday, led by independent investigator Peter German who’d earlier probed the casinos, were:

One out of five B.C. properties are bought in cash; over the past two decades, C$212 billion in property has been bought in cash.
The true owners can’t be identified for the vast majority of C$28 billion in B.C. residential property held by legal entities.
More than 25 properties worth C$34 million have owners listing addresses in countries subject to trade sanctions.
The anecdotal examples are just as staggering:

a C$3.5 million Gulf Island estate acquired with funds allegedly embezzled from a $90 million loan fraud in India
a luxury car reseller “known to police” who owns three Vancouver homes worth C$8.6 million with multiple layers of mortgages with inexplicably declining interest rates
Hundreds of properties where mortgages were registered and repaid in rapid succession -- in one case a single property had 29 mortgages -- which the report called a “red flag for money laundering”
Incredulously, those findings were made by German and a small team of 10 consultants using only publicly available data in less than a year. While the numbers were “obviously shocking,” equally disturbing is the ease with which they identified thousands of properties at high risk for money laundering or tax evasion without access to confidential law enforcement records and databases, B.C. Attorney General David Eby said.

“His findings are stark evidence of the consequences of an absence of oversight, the weakness of data collection and the total indifference of governments until now to this malignant cancer on our economy and our society," Eby told reporters Thursday.

Broken Machine
Oct 22, 2010

DELETE CASCADE posted:

no honor among thieves

that is a big part of it; up to the 70s or so finance was much simpler and more ethical. then quantitative finance became a thing and ethics went out the door

graph
Nov 22, 2006

aaag peanuts

it's a big club and you're not in it etc

prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.

quote:

While public scrutiny until now has focused on the role of Chinese money -- both legal and illicit -- particularly in the Vancouver area, the latest investigation shows the region has been open to all.

Party Over
“Greater Vancouver has acted as a laundromat for foreign organized crime, including a Mexican cartel, Iranian and Mainland Chinese organized crime,” the German report said. “The region has acquired an unenviable reputation for serving as a site for money laundering, drug trafficking, and capital flight.”

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

Broken Machine posted:

that is a big part of it; up to the 70s or so finance was much simpler and more ethical. then quantitative finance became a thing and ethics went out the door

the biggest change is that investment banks used to be partnerships; i.e. the people running them had their money on the line too. so if the client, or the bank, took a big hit they too were out a lot of money. it didn't make sense to run huge future risks because you'd still be on the hook for them years later.

now they've all shifted to a model where none of the people running this poo poo actually have any money on the line and their goal is to funnel as much money out as possible. if you run huge risks that pay out this year and get paid millions, then they go to poo poo next year, well lol all your millions are in your bank account, see you later suckers. if you were sensible this year such that you didn't make as much but won't lose a ton next year you maybe got a small bonus or more likely, you got fired and another guy like the one who got paid millions got hired.

flakeloaf
Feb 26, 2003

Still better than android clock


quote:

In real estate alone, an estimated C$5 billion may have been laundered last year in the province -- equivalent to 4.6% of all transactions by value in that period, according to one of the reports. In the Vancouver region, where housing prices rose more than 70% in five years, “I certainly believe that money laundering played a part,” James said.

"a part"

ye friggin busted duplo block

Broken Machine
Oct 22, 2010

evilweasel posted:

the biggest change is that investment banks used to be partnerships; i.e. the people running them had their money on the line too. so if the client, or the bank, took a big hit they too were out a lot of money. it didn't make sense to run huge future risks because you'd still be on the hook for them years later.

now they've all shifted to a model where none of the people running this poo poo actually have any money on the line and their goal is to funnel as much money out as possible. if you run huge risks that pay out this year and get paid millions, then they go to poo poo next year, well lol all your millions are in your bank account, see you later suckers.

there's essentially only goldman sachs left in their bracket of investment banking, other than perhaps chase. somewhere around two thirds of all dollars in the us pass through four banks at some point

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

Broken Machine posted:

there's essentially only goldman sachs left in their bracket of investment banking, other than perhaps chase. somewhere around two thirds of all dollars in the us pass through four banks at some point

yeah whoops that model didn't work out too well for merrill lynch, lehman brothers, or bear stearns

goldman grabbed the only lifejacket and lifeboat in the cdo collapse and laughed as it watched the rest drown

still though, now you see a ton of hedge funds which are basically set up in the same way; you pay the people running it a percentage of assets under management, and a cut of the profits...but they're not taking a cut of the losses.

Broken Machine
Oct 22, 2010

also another big change is that there's no fiduciary responsibility as far as legal liability. goldman for example will structure deals so they make money whatever happens, they don't care

post hole digger
Mar 21, 2011

Jabor posted:

the whole point of an ipo is to pay out vcs by looting pension funds that your buddy from college happens to run, so i'm not sure why people talk about the lyft ipo plummeting as a bad thing. they still got the money, didn't they?

is it because the grift was too obvious?

H.P. Hovercraft
Jan 12, 2004

one thing a computer can do that most humans can't is be sealed up in a cardboard box and sit in a warehouse
Slippery Tilde
it should be loving criminal that the people taking management fees for 401ks don't have a fiduciary duty to their clients

Broken Machine
Oct 22, 2010

H.P. Hovercraft posted:

it should be loving criminal that the people taking management fees for 401ks don't have a fiduciary duty to their clients

in some cases fiduciary responsibility still applies, such as 401ks. if your company is negligent you can sue. but read the fine print and avoid management fees and such, pay attention to it.

Xaris
Jul 25, 2006

Lucky there's a family guy
Lucky there's a man who positively can do
All the things that make us
Laugh and cry

flakeloaf posted:

so as someone who knows nothing about investing, living on a planet where uber stock is most unquestionably never going up in value, what do i have to fear from burning a few hundos at the altar and shorting uber for six months

everyone already answered this, but i have to stress that reality has no connection to the market, none, zip, nada.

like look at teslsa, every single goon here knows its a flaming dumpster fire with no future and never will have a future. tesla knows that, most investors know that, etc. that does not matter. it's a gambling and perception to the average rube retail investors and pension funds used to soak it up while institutional investors slyly pretend its great before dumping when the time comes



if you had shorted say, really anytime in 2017 with options expiring in like early 2018, you would have lost mega buckaroos. likewise you could say "well now it has nowhere to go but down!" but then another 2018 could happen and boom lost many buckaroos. likewise the volatility at most anypoint in 2018 is just so much you could have your options excised when they're most inconvenient for you and woops now you lost a lot of bucks.

honestly if you want to get your feet wet and have some funbucks, Robinhood is decent enoguh at just dipping $100 into it to mess around, but uh, definitely do not do shorts. you can buy some put options with a spread but it's still not a great idea. people already gave the best answer: go blow it on weed, booze, hookers, n blow in vegas instead. but i think it's also not a bad idea if you truly have some income just to research and understand how utterly loving stupid the markets are, it seems really incomprehensible and that's by design.

refleks
Nov 21, 2006



Broken Machine posted:

financial calculus was also developed with the intention of making money more efficiently, based on being better able to gauge the price over time. i think all of those securities and such are a considerable hazard due to how the pricing is defined; losses are essentially unlimited in some cases, as the size of the cash pool in the futures and derivative market is much larger that the net present value of the market. i think there are insufficient controls against catastrophic price crashes that lead to unnecessary market shocks. look at what happened when long term capital management crashed. that can still happen any day of the week.

there was a frontline on that after the market collapse, it's still online even

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/warning

credit swaps are probably okay, but in general there's too much rent and profit seeking over ethics in finance, too much systemic risk

Oh absolutely. There is no doubt that all those instruments are completely hosed due to the implementation of their markets, regulation and the complete lack of ethics of any kind within finance.

Ferdinand the Bull
Jul 30, 2006

Uber IPO lol

Arcteryx Anarchist
Sep 15, 2007

Fun Shoe
being a retail investor as a Normal Person has and always will be nothing more than gambling; at best a more socially acceptable form of gambling

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

lancemantis posted:

being a retail investor as a Normal Person has and always will be nothing more than gambling; at best a more socially acceptable form of gambling

the stock market has a positive expected return and to the extent it's gambling it's the good form of gambling: the kind where the odds are in your favor

that said things like stock picking, trying to time the market, etc, that's all just lowering your expected return yep. low-cost index funds are the only way to go.

flakeloaf
Feb 26, 2003

Still better than android clock

click the friendly button, buy a fund someone else is managing with a low mer, hope there's a civilization left standing when it's pension time, and between now and then drink the beer and hug your spouse

gotcha

Arcteryx Anarchist
Sep 15, 2007

Fun Shoe
well, the first step is just having a plan/goals in general and then pursuing options to meet those goals

like signing up for some fintech startup when you have an employer supported investment retirement plan that you're not taking full advantage of or a need to plan for your childs education expenses is just kind of buying into marketing and cultural pressure to do something

ArmedZombie
Jun 6, 2004

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNznD9hMEh0

aardvaard
Mar 4, 2013

you belong in the bog of eternal stench

uber almost below $42 :yeshaha:

haveblue
Aug 15, 2005



Toilet Rascal
still mad that that emote isn't :sickos:

prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.

haveblue posted:

still mad that that emote isn't :sickos:

:yossame:

aardvaard posted:

uber almost below $42 :yeshaha:

$41.64

DELETE CASCADE
Oct 25, 2017

i haven't washed my penis since i jerked it to a phtotograph of george w. bush in 2003
just buy vanguard funds

market goes down? buy more vanguard funds

prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.

DELETE CASCADE posted:

just buy vanguard funds

market goes down? buy more vanguard funds

can I buy into the vanguard "whole market minus companies that have never turned a profit" fund

post hole digger
Mar 21, 2011

prisoner of waffles posted:

can I buy into the vanguard "whole market minus companies that have never turned a profit" fund

vanguard 500 index fund

post hole digger
Mar 21, 2011

now if your concern is that a small handful of (profitable) tech companies are bigfooting the market, well....

Luigi Thirty
Apr 30, 2006

Emergency confection port.

Sure it’s called vanguard funds

Xaris
Jul 25, 2006

Lucky there's a family guy
Lucky there's a man who positively can do
All the things that make us
Laugh and cry

prisoner of waffles posted:

can I buy into the vanguard "whole market minus companies that have never turned a profit" fund
VOO is vanguard's SP500 clone, which mostly excludes that. but does include poo poo like facebook n stuff tho (and i think tesla as of recently) depending on how you feel about how profitable "ad-driven pumped up tech companies" are, but they technically are "profitable" but for how long is who knows.

you can do specific fields, like VHT is vanguard health care industries. VNQ is vanguard REIT investments, there's one for oil n mining, another for technology, and a bunch other specific sectors. you could build a profile excludes 'never turned a profit bullshit vc companies'

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post hole digger
Mar 21, 2011

nice hit off the bubel bong for this friday afternoon

https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/billionaires-San-Francisco-world-report-wealth-x-13832316.php posted:

[San Francisco] boasts more billionaires per capita than any other city in the world including Dubai and Hong Kong.

With a booming tech industry in a city of less than a million, San Francisco has one billionaire for approximately every 11,600 residents, according to a new report from Wealth-X.

Here are three more interesting facts related to billionaires in San Francisco from the report:

1) San Francisco has the third-highest number of billionaires total with 75. New York comes in No. 1 with 105 and Hong Kong at No. 2 with 87.

2) In the past decade San Francisco has seen huge jumps in its billionaire population but 2018 was less impressive. The city added one billionaire to its total from 2017 to 2018. The report says, "Although 2018 was a less auspicious year for tech stocks, amid slower demand and a modest push-back from the public and governments to the actions of certain high-profile firms, wealth creation was still supported by broadly favorable economic conditions in the US and the continuing growth of digitalization around the world."

3) San Francisco is the clear leader when it comes to billionaire density. New York, Dubai and Hong Kong follow in 2nd to 4th place respectively, with about one billionaire per 80,000-85,000 inhabitants.

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