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punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

Tesseraction posted:

As a point of comparison, Britain is also a former empire island and Brits almost certainly know nothing of our imperial atrocities. The second in command in the opposition party (John McDonnell) was given a media fuckbarrel for saying that Churchill was bad for the Bengal Famine which killed at least 2 million and more likely 3 million people. No-one even knew what McDonnell was talking about even though it was one of the many big events that led to Gandhi's independence movement gaining such strength. This is to say nothing of how our government has handled the independence of Ireland to this day.

Personally this is why I call for the UK-Nihon Union of Fash Islands so I can get cheaper geek poo poo.

Apparently I've seen this video go around about the famine.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4m_BwYeIRo

I assume it's revisionist history?

punk rebel ecks fucked around with this message at 18:56 on Sep 2, 2019

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NikkolasKing
Apr 3, 2010



Bloodnose posted:

Your Lefty friends have the wrong idea. Generally it's the cold, meticulous, industrialized nature of the Holocaust that makes it so unique. It's why all the imagery focuses on the death camps, and not the good old fashioned massacres in the east that had comparable body counts. People who care about how white and European people are typically do not cry for dead Jews.

Isn't almost everything about the Eastern Front neglected or misunderstood? Like it was a myth for a long time that Russia just threw bodies at the Nazis and only held them off that way? It kinda goes along with the point in a way, We care more about some victims more than others.

I see your point, though and it makes sense.. But having a (Western) Eurocentric worldview isn't just something Antisemites do.

Truga
May 4, 2014
Lipstick Apathy

Bloodnose posted:

Your Lefty friends have the wrong idea. Generally it's the cold, meticulous, industrialized nature of the Holocaust that makes it so unique. It's why all the imagery focuses on the death camps, and not the good old fashioned massacres in the east that had comparable body counts. People who care about how white and European people are typically do not cry for dead Jews.

I mean, you're not wrong about the industrialized nature, but other modern genocidal campaigns weren't much less industrialized, they were just in colonial states so nobody cared. Concentration camps first started to pop up in the late 1800s in spanish/british/us held terrotories after all. Nazis just took it one level further.

Also, racists *extremely* care about minorities when it fits their agenda. "Stalin was definitely worse than even holocaust" and "hitler did nothing wrong" are both pretty popular talking points from the same people. They use it when it fits them and discard it when it doesn't.

Pornographic Memory
Dec 17, 2008

NikkolasKing posted:

Isn't almost everything about the Eastern Front neglected or misunderstood? Like it was a myth for a long time that Russia just threw bodies at the Nazis and only held them off that way? It kinda goes along with the point in a way, We care more about some victims more than others.

I see your point, though and it makes sense.. But having a (Western) Eurocentric worldview isn't just something Antisemites do.

Yeah the popular history of the war in the east is pretty much entirely written by German generals trying to ingratiate themselves to their new NATO allies, so you have the twin narratives that the Wehrmacht was just a bunch of apolitical patriots fighting bravely for their homeland and being put in an impossible position by that ker-razy Hitler and his interference, and that the Slavic Bolshevist hordes only won because they had no regard for human life and overwhelmed the Germans with unsophisticated human wave tactics that the brilliant German generals simply could not overcome despite their best efforts.

Of course, you're not supposed to ask how you defend your homeland from thousands of miles inside of somebody else's homeland in a war you started, or why they went along with an unhinged whackjob like Hitler for so long, or a million other questions that blow that narratives apart. You just gotta take Hans von Klauffensteuffel's word for it that he was a brilliant general who was definitely not a Nazi and that he intimately understands the tactics of the Asiatic Communist hordes because somebody's gotta command the Bundeswehr when WWIII kicks off.

Deep State of Mind
Jul 30, 2006

"It was a busy day. I do not remember it all. In the morning, I thought I had lost my wallet. Then we went swimming and either overthrew a government or started a pro-American radio station. I can't really remember."
Fun Shoe

Truga posted:

I mean, you're not wrong about the industrialized nature, but other modern genocidal campaigns weren't much less industrialized, they were just in colonial states so nobody cared. Concentration camps first started to pop up in the late 1800s in spanish/british/us held terrotories after all. Nazis just took it one level further.

The difference between concentration camps and death camps is a big deal.

Munin
Nov 14, 2004


Pornographic Memory posted:

Of course, you're not supposed to ask how you defend your homeland from thousands of miles inside of somebody else's homeland in a war you started,

I don't know where you get "fighting for the fatherland" = "defending the homeland". Everyone involved was very well aware that it was a power grab very much in the tradition of the European tit-for-tat power grabs that had been going on for centuries. Germany had a good chunk of revanchism on the boil and in Europe the traditional way to deal with that was to merrily revanche yourself all over your neighbours who you thought wronged you and grab some land on the side from people weaker than you. See, Napoleon, the partition of Poland, the Great Northern War, etc etc etc. Centuries of warfare and conflict.

Also, the whole manifest destiny, and new frontier to be claimed if only the savages could be displaced somehow was in the air in general in the preceding century. In the case of Hitler and the Slavs they just happened to be whiter and more European than most of the usual targets. Decolonization only seriously kicked off after WW2.

What made Hitler (and his many collaborators) special rather than another Napoleon is the fact that he (and they) had turned his anti-semitism up to 12, homophobia, and general bigotry up to 11 instead of the steady rolling boil of the 7 or so it generally was at the time. Then acting on that in the most cruel and depraved manner.

Anyway, I would actually be interested in knowing what is currently in the news in Japan which is kinda why I dropped back into this thread in the first place...

Charles 2 of Spain
Nov 7, 2017

Abe's reshuffling his cabinet, it's pretty boring.

Munin
Nov 14, 2004


Charles 2 of Spain posted:

Abe's reshuffling his cabinet, it's pretty boring.

So one of the few places where various political factions are not self-destructing in a hilarious manner. Just a long dark teatime of the soul.

golden bubble
Jun 3, 2011

yospos

Munin posted:

What made Hitler (and his many collaborators) special rather than another Napoleon is the fact that he (and they) had turned his anti-semitism up to 12, homophobia, and general bigotry up to 11 instead of the steady rolling boil of the 7 or so it generally was at the time. Then acting on that in the most cruel and depraved manner.

The Nazis were so anti-semetic, they put diplomatic pressure on Imperial Japan to deal with the very, very few Jews living in Asia. That sort of behavior isn't even common to typical ethic cleansings.

mystes
May 31, 2006

golden bubble posted:

The Nazis were so anti-semetic, they put diplomatic pressure on Imperial Japan to deal with the very, very few Jews living in Asia. That sort of behavior isn't even common to typical ethic cleansings.
Tesseraction pointed this out at the bottom of the previous page.

prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.
open question when you spend long enough talking about genocide/war crimes/crimes against humanity: will you ever find these things being punished in a country that is not at the mercy of other countries?

what's the best that we have as examples of crimes against humanity or war crimes being punished within a country, not as a result of the intervention of another country?

apologies if this is a bad or unnecessarily provocative question

Deep State of Mind
Jul 30, 2006

"It was a busy day. I do not remember it all. In the morning, I thought I had lost my wallet. Then we went swimming and either overthrew a government or started a pro-American radio station. I can't really remember."
Fun Shoe
Rwanda.

ntan1
Apr 29, 2009

sempai noticed me
Holy poo poo this thread is full of a bunch of posters who don't really have a formal education in Asian studies and I can't believe I have to defend LimburgLimbo who probably is the only one who actually has studied Japanese Asian studies extensively.

LimburgLimbo posted:

Also even the ones that aren’t openly revisionist don’t address it as well as they should, but nonetheless the narrative which is often pushed that big old Monolithic Other the Mysterious Oriental Japanese Race as one all deny wartime crimes and aggression is dumb and honestly insulting considering the many voices in Japan that have been fighting for more attention for past crimes, and organizations like the teachers union which has been a bastion against the creeping far right nationalism seen in every industrialized nation

Exactly.

true.spoon posted:

Like mentioned before, I think the problem in how past crimes are engaged with in the Japanese mainstream lies more in the general framing and less in outright denial.
I recently saw the documentary Boy Soldiers: The Secret War In Okinawa about the use of child soldiers in the battles of the Okinawa Islands. It also touches on complicity of islanders in some atrocities of the army and in the end connects these events to the present in an unusually explicit political manner. In the Q&A afterwards the director talked about how these events are relatively unknown and how Japanese audiences expressed surprise and shock (something promptly validated by a Japanese viewer at the screening I was at).
The interesting thing for me is, that I almost cannot imagine a film about German atrocities during WWII that would get that kind of response from Germans. While there are probably many little known horror stories you can tell, none would elicit any kind of shocked surprise. They were Nazis afterall.

The reason a lot of Japanese people don't really know or care about Okinawa to a great extent is because Japanese people don't really remember history very well except for the center exams. I'm afraid it's as simple as that.

The documentary you are watching is jumping straight to conclusions, given that (a) NHK and TBS basically have weekly WW2 related history documentaries that nobody watches all of the time which go into depressing as hell things, including how the IJN and IJA were backhandedly corrupt and terrible as hell and did awful things and (b) this is covered in a lot of Japanese novels/media. You're jumping into conclusions about culture and incorrectly comparing Germany and Japan without all of the context or a background in studies.

For fucks sake, there was a NHK documentary recently revealed that points out to a lot of new materials that indicate that Hirohito (Showa Tennou) felt extremely deep remorse for the Nanjing massacre specifically and wanted to apologize to the people about it for his entire life post WW2. He famously would rather die than live a long time because he wrote that he wanted less depression from reflecting back on WW2.

To be fair, the Imperial Household Agency was indeed a piece of poo poo and covered up the apology.

Deep State of Mind
Jul 30, 2006

"It was a busy day. I do not remember it all. In the morning, I thought I had lost my wallet. Then we went swimming and either overthrew a government or started a pro-American radio station. I can't really remember."
Fun Shoe
I am old and did my Asian studies stuff a decade ago but at that time the Imperial Household Agency was still very decidedly poo poo. Is it not poo poo anymore?

true.spoon
Jun 7, 2012

ntan1 posted:

The reason a lot of Japanese people don't really know or care about Okinawa to a great extent is because Japanese people don't really remember history very well except for the center exams. I'm afraid it's as simple as that.
The point I made was specifically not about knowing every single atrocity but about the general impression that is left of WWII nowadays.

quote:

The documentary you are watching is jumping straight to conclusions, given that (a) NHK and TBS basically have weekly WW2 related history documentaries that nobody watches all of the time which go into depressing as hell things, including how the IJN and IJA were backhandedly corrupt and terrible as hell and did awful things and (b) this is covered in a lot of Japanese novels/media. You're jumping into conclusions about culture and incorrectly comparing Germany and Japan without all of the context or a background in studies.
What do you mean by the bolded part? That the director (I think it was two actually) of the documentary who is Japanese and did screenings in Japan jumped to conclusions? If so which conclusions? I am really not saying that Japan is in general downplaying or hiding anything (though in some instances officials have done that).

If you have studied this subject then I will gladly listen to your comments and explanations and promise you to be open to them. Maybe my post left the impression that my view is based on this one experience but this was just a recent memorable example. I have a general interest in these issues and have, though not rigorously, engaged with related sociological material.

quote:

For fucks sake, there was a NHK documentary recently revealed that points out to a lot of new materials that indicate that Hirohito (Showa Tennou) felt extremely deep remorse for the Nanjing massacre specifically and wanted to apologize to the people about it for his entire life post WW2. He famously would rather die than live a long time because he wrote that he wanted less depression from reflecting back on WW2.

To be fair, the Imperial Household Agency was indeed a piece of poo poo and covered up the apology.
And how many Japanese people know this? Is this taught in schools? Because something being revealed in a documentary years later looks like a pretty big difference to for example the Kniefall von Warschau (EDIT: and while we are on that topic, I would be interested in how the comparable act by Yukio Hatoyama was received).

I really get how annoying the general discourse about Japan is but people can constructively talk about foreign countries without having a degree in that field. When icantfindaname made some very wrong assumptions about Germany I explained that to him (well mostly) instead of telling him that he can't possibly talk about it. Japan is not that special.

true.spoon fucked around with this message at 00:08 on Sep 7, 2019

The Great Autismo!
Mar 3, 2007

by Fluffdaddy

ntan1 posted:

Holy poo poo this thread is full of a bunch of posters who don't really have a formal education in Asian studies and I can't believe I have to defend LimburgLimbo who probably is the only one who actually has studied Japanese Asian studies extensively.

unlike all the other threads on SA, where people definitely know what they are talking about

shrike82
Jun 11, 2005

Someone should do a galactic brain meme on the takes people have about Japan because there are definitely two tiers of "I'm a long time expat in Japan" brain going from "Japan is misunderstood by outsiders" to "Japan is misunderstood by outsiders and is actually worse than people think"

Charles 2 of Spain
Nov 7, 2017

shrike82 posted:

Someone should do a galactic brain meme on the takes people have about Japan because there are definitely two tiers of "I'm a long time expat in Japan" brain going from "Japan is misunderstood by outsiders" to "Japan is misunderstood by outsiders and is actually worse than people think"
Just choose whichever tier lets you "well actually" the most.

LyonsLions
Oct 10, 2008

I'm only using 18% of my full power !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

shrike82 posted:

Someone should do a galactic brain meme on the takes people have about Japan because there are definitely two tiers of "I'm a long time expat in Japan" brain going from "Japan is misunderstood by outsiders" to "Japan is misunderstood by outsiders and is actually worse than people think"

Give Adelstein his own level.

Dr.Radical
Apr 3, 2011
It still confuses me that Adelstein is apparently the only English-speaking talking head western media can get when there’s something about Japan. It’s always him.

Munin
Nov 14, 2004


ntan1 posted:

The reason a lot of Japanese people don't really know or care about Okinawa to a great extent is because Japanese people don't really remember history very well except for the center exams. I'm afraid it's as simple as that.

The documentary you are watching is jumping straight to conclusions, given that (a) NHK and TBS basically have weekly WW2 related history documentaries that nobody watches all of the time which go into depressing as hell things, including how the IJN and IJA were backhandedly corrupt and terrible as hell and did awful things and (b) this is covered in a lot of Japanese novels/media. You're jumping into conclusions about culture and incorrectly comparing Germany and Japan without all of the context or a background in studies.

For fucks sake, there was a NHK documentary recently revealed that points out to a lot of new materials that indicate that Hirohito (Showa Tennou) felt extremely deep remorse for the Nanjing massacre specifically and wanted to apologize to the people about it for his entire life post WW2. He famously would rather die than live a long time because he wrote that he wanted less depression from reflecting back on WW2.

To be fair, the Imperial Household Agency was indeed a piece of poo poo and covered up the apology.

Isn't that one of the core thing though? Germany has holocaust memorials all over the place. When I moved there as a kid the first book I read in German was a translation of "When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit" (as an aside, first book on the reading list when I got to the UK was "Across the Barricades" a book about the Troubles...). Then there are initiatives like "Stolpersteine" which incorporate memorialization into the very fabric of the streets and city. If you walk around Berlin these days you have to willfully shut your eyes to overlook what happened there in the past.

It permeates society society in a way that, say, the inhumanity and atrocities of the British Empire definitely do not in England. I would be surprised even even 10% of people asked on the street would know of the burning of the Summer Palace or the Opium Wars is general let alone any of the other bullshit we got up to. Another bit of it making minor waves was the treatment of the Mau Mau independence movement in Kenya after some "lost" archives turned up again. Did you know that the UK tortured Obama's grandfather and thousands of other Kenyans?

You can't escape it in Germany but it sounds like you very much can in Japan (and also definitely so in the UK).

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Cool!

https://twitter.com/japantimes/status/1183568115914944516

Also, it's time to play a regular game I like to call "let's see if the mainstream American liberal media in TYOOL 2019 can write a story on Japan not chock-full of Nihonjinron garbage taken at face value and 1940s-vintage Ruth Benedict racism and orientalism"

Verdict: Ahahahahaha no

https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/10/modern-type-depression-japan/600160

quote:

A ‘Modern’ Depression Is Creeping Into Japanese Workplaces

Young employees want to stand up for themselves, but many don’t know how.
Sushma Subramanian

The city government worker was just getting the hang of his job when a new hire upended everything. She became his mentee, and she asked him if he could put together a manual on how to do her work. He told her okay, but begrudgingly. The manual was a good idea in theory, but he was busy, and he wished she could just learn through observation, as he had.

Over the next months, as he dealt with more immediate deadlines, the worker kept pushing the manual off. His new colleague grew frustrated. “All day, morning and evening, she kept asking me, ‘When will the manual be ready? When will the manual be ready?’” the worker told me through an interpreter.

The manual was a mundane request, but it made him feel confused and powerless. He didn’t know how to communicate to the new colleague that he didn’t have the time and that explaining the job was difficult. Repeated over and over, her request caused his anxiety to ratchet up to extreme levels. He hesitated to delegate work to her, which meant that he took on even more. He started having problems sleeping and eating.

Finally, the worker says, he went to lunch with his boss to discuss the situation. His boss assured him that it wasn’t his fault and asked him to work on the manual as best he could. Still, when he came back to the office, he could see the new colleague giving him the side-eye. Later, she asked him why she hadn’t been invited out, too.
More Stories

That evening, the worker went home and collapsed in his living room. He felt like he couldn’t go to work anymore. The next day, his wife took him to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with depression. He was allowed him to take a hiatus from his job for a few months. After graduating with a degree from a prestigious state-run university, he couldn’t believe what was happening to him.

The worker was one of a few patients in similar situations introduced to me by Takahiro Kato, a professor of neuropsychiatry at Kyushu University in Japan. (Kato requested anonymity for the patients to maintain their privacy and protect them from repercussions at work.) Kato believes these patients’ distress is an example of an emerging condition that he refers to as “modern-type depression.” At its heart, the condition is a struggle by some workers to learn how to assert themselves in a social context where they have little practice. And its reach might extend far beyond Japan.

Aside from a few researchers, most mental-health professionals in Japan don’t use the term “modern-type depression.” It isn’t a clinical diagnosis, and despite its “modern” tag, characteristics of the condition likely have always existed alongside other forms of depression. The term first gained prominence in the 1990s, when Japanese media seized on it to portray young workers who took time off from work for mental-health reasons as immature and lazy.

While the term still carries stigma, Kato believes it’s useful to examine as an emerging cultural phenomenon. In the West, depression is often seen as a disease of sadness that is highly personal. But in Japan, it has long been considered a disease of fatigue caused by overwork. The traditional depressed patient has been a “yes man,” someone who always acquiesces to extra tasks at the expense of his social life and health. What makes modern-type depression different, according to Kato, is that patients have the desire to stand up for their personal rights, but instead of communicating clearly they become withdrawn and defiant.

Clinically, this type of behavior first started to appear with some frequency in the work of Shin Tarumi, a colleague in Kato’s department at Kyushu University. In the early 2000s, Tarumi noticed that some of his younger depression patients, particularly those born after 1970, had an entirely different personality profile than traditional depression patients. They didn’t try to maintain harmony at the expense of themselves, and they had less loyalty to social structures. Instead, they avoided responsibility. They tended to fault others for their unhappiness.

Several years after Tarumi died, Kato took over the line of research based on his own clinical observations. There are no definitive statistics on the prevalence of this type of patient. Patients exhibiting these characteristics tend to be middle class. Most are men, because men are more likely to seek professional help in Japan. There’s no connection to a particular type of job, as the issues patients face are mostly interpersonal. What they do share are similar personality traits and social conditions.

Kato connected his findings about these patients to Japan’s public discourse around modern-type depression because he found the term useful for exploring a fairly recent cultural flux. Modern-type depression patients, Kato believes, are in an uncomfortable limbo state, trained to be dependent in their family and social lives and unclear how to adapt to a quickly evolving company culture that asks them to be more assertive. While they want to speak up for themselves, their ways of going about it are ineffective and immature.

Read: The social contradictions of Japanese capitalism

One patient Kato introduced me to was a 34-year-old engineer. At first, the engineer was happily employed at a government office, but he says he was transferred against his wishes to another known for its long hours. He repeatedly asked if he could be moved again, but his supervisor told him it was impossible. He lost his motivation. Months after he started asking, he was finally granted the transfer, but it was too late for him to snap out of his withdrawn state. When we spoke, the engineer was in the middle of a long hiatus from work.

Kato has found that a variety of disruptive changes in Japanese culture, from childhood through the workplace, have made it difficult for many workers to adjust to a corporate ethos in the country increasingly based on Western individualism. He lays out these causes in two papers in the journals Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences and American Journal of Psychiatry.

Japanese parenting is one major factor. As Japan focused on rebuilding economically after its defeat in World War II, Kato observes, men were busy working and mostly absent, so the culture began promoting the ideal of the nurturing, even coddling, mother. The mother-child bond became symbolic of the Japanese behavioral pattern of amae, a desire by children to be loved and act self-indulgently well into adulthood. While some psychologists have promoted the importance of this nurturing relationship, others say that, taken to extremes, it discourages children from becoming autonomous adults.

Kato believes this problem of dependence was compounded by Japan’s education structure. In the 1970s, the government education system deemphasized competition and focused more on allowing students to develop their own interests. This approach, called yutori kyōiku, was a huge contrast to the strict schooling that had led to Japanese success in the past. Today, yutori is widely criticized for bringing down the overall rigor of Japanese education. Some blame the idea itself, and others believe that it was just implemented incorrectly. Either way, the more relaxed system offered fewer opportunities to contend with demanding authority figures or competition from peers.

As Kato explains, many who were brought up within this environment had a major wake-up call when Japan’s economy hit a period of stagnation in the 1990s. At work, they faced an older, paternalistic model of leadership and had to put up with heavy criticisms from bosses. In the past, unending diligence under such pressures would at least lead to senior positions; job stability was pretty much guaranteed as the country experienced years of steady economic progress. But the rupture of the bubble economy meant that this silver lining had disappeared.

To keep a job, it was no longer sufficient to follow basic orders. Now, workers had to prove themselves as individuals, and many had never developed that skill. It was especially hard on those whose personalities tended to be withdrawn or less socially skilled, who might have been able to fly under the radar in the past. Some simply gave up. “Modern-type depression patients are living out the consequences of a nation transitioning from a culture of collectivism, in which they have to accept their rank within a family, to a capitalistic workplace where they have to forge their own path,” Kato says.

Modern-Type Depression does not seem to be isolated to Japan. In a 2011 study, Kato surveyed 247 psychiatrists, half of them from Japan and half from eight other countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, and South Korea. He gave the psychiatrists two case vignettes resembling traditional and modern-type depression, and found that both descriptions were familiar to many of the participants.

Based on these doctors’ replies, modern-type depression appears to be most prevalent in urban areas within collectivistic cultures that are experiencing rapid socioeconomic changes. Taiwan, another collectivist society that has rapidly urbanized, had an even higher rate of such cases than Japan; Bangladesh and Thailand also had a high prevalence. As cultures around the world adapt to a globalized workplace, this psychologically demanding adjustment might be in store for many more workers, which could lead to a wave of mental-health troubles that psychologists so far don’t know how to treat. (The same pattern might appear in immigrant populations who move from a country with a collectivist culture to the West, though Kato has not yet looked at such examples.)

In Japan, some researchers remain concerned about continuing to use the term “modern-type depression.” Junko Kitanaka, a medical anthropologist at Keio University, worries that the historical stigma that comes with the label unnecessarily pathologizes young people’s dissatisfaction at work, when it would be more helpful to build a workplace culture in which they can thrive. “If it’s used to better understand workers’ psyche and the genesis of depression, then it’s good,” she says. “But I don’t think it is used that way in general discourse. It is used in a way that places blame unnecessarily on the individual worker’s personality.”

So far, no medical consensus exists on therapeutic interventions for the condition, whatever it’s called. While efforts to normalize depression in Japan have led many people to seek treatment, Kitanaka says that the country still needs to educate people about the many different forms depression can take beyond the current stereotype of self-sacrifice. Kato has proposed that psychosocial interventions such as group therapy and changing companies’ work environments should be the primary treatment strategies, since medication has shown itself to be less effective for modern-type depression.

Kato is currently studying 400 patients long-term to see what protocols work best. In the meantime, one therapy he recommends is Rework, a program that Tsuyoshi Akiyama, a psychiatrist at NTT Medical Center in Tokyo, started for treating conventional workplace depression. More than 220 clinics in Japan use it. The program is run as an imitation workplace, where participants do readings, have discussions, play sports, and work out puzzles with each other. Trained staff members watch and give them ideas about where their interpersonal problems might lie and how to work more effectively.

The city government worker I spoke to who struggled with writing the manual for his colleague is one beneficiary of Rework. After returning to his job, he had a hard time adjusting, because he felt everyone was handling him with kid gloves. He couldn’t find a way to reassure them he was okay, and all of his overthinking about the situation made him lag behind and relapse. Through Rework, he began to see that he needed to start simply doing the work instead of getting caught up in the social dynamics.

Today, he says, if a coworker asked him to make a manual, he wouldn’t blame himself so much if he couldn’t get it done. He would simply state what his limits are. “I was hesitant before to talk to someone who I didn’t want to communicate with,” he says. “Now if I have a difficult colleague, I can handle it.”

Wasn't yutori education a 90s thing, or was there some sort of prelude in the 70s? Is this just a gross factual error (in an article about Japan????) taken at face value from a kook-sounding Japanese pop psychologist?

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 19:48 on Oct 16, 2019

mystes
May 31, 2006

In the first place I just don't see the logical connection between the assertion that "Either way, the more relaxed system offered fewer opportunities to contend with demanding authority figures or competition from peers" (even assuming for the sake of argument that this is true) and the actual dude in the article who can't deal with a request from his mentee, who is if anything a subordinate.

Since he's a government employee he's also a really weird example to give when you're talking about how the slow shift away from the lifetime employment model is causing instability, since he's not somebody who has actually been affected by that.

mystes fucked around with this message at 19:54 on Oct 16, 2019

LyonsLions
Oct 10, 2008

I'm only using 18% of my full power !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

icantfindaname posted:

Wasn't yutori education a 90s thing, or was there some sort of prelude in the 70s? Is this just a gross factual error (in an article about Japan????) taken at face value from a kook-sounding Japanese pop psychologist?

It was a series of changes starting I guess in the late 70's and continuing through the 90's, but bitching about yutori sedai is kind of japanese boomers.txt and is generally applied to anyone who isn't a boomer, regardless of how yutori their education was.

Edit: Wikipedia says most of the changes happened in the late 80's, but e.g. Saturday morning school was still a thing when I was in high school in the late 90's. In common parlance, though, for most people yutori sedai = anyone younger than me who I want to bitch about.

LyonsLions fucked around with this message at 20:02 on Oct 16, 2019

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

icantfindaname posted:

Kato believes this problem of dependence was compounded by Japan’s education structure. In the 1970s, the government education system deemphasized competition and focused more on allowing students to develop their own interests. This approach, called yutori kyōiku, was a huge contrast to the strict schooling that had led to Japanese success in the past. Today, yutori is widely criticized for bringing down the overall rigor of Japanese education. Some blame the idea itself, and others believe that it was just implemented incorrectly. Either way, the more relaxed system offered fewer opportunities to contend with demanding authority figures or competition from peers.

Sounds similar to Americans bitching about the self esteem generation that supposedly started during the 80s.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSSExfcD2cM

punk rebel ecks fucked around with this message at 22:21 on Oct 16, 2019

OhFunny
Jun 26, 2013

EXTREMELY PISSED AT THE DNC
https://twitter.com/nktpnd/status/1195493130604122114?s=19

So how's this being received in Japan?

mystes
May 31, 2006

Maybe it will get more attention after the weekend, but from that article:

quote:

Under Japan’s special measures agreement, which expires in March 2021, Tokyo currently pays roughly $2 billion to offset the cost of 54,000 U.S. troops there, roughly half of which are stationed at the U.S. air base in Okinawa. Ahead of the deadline, the administration has demanded a price hike—to roughly $8 billion, or a 300 percent increase, according to three former defense officials.

Trump has asked Seoul for a similar price hike, but the deadline for negotiations will come sooner. Last year, when Korea’s five-year special measures agreement expired, Trump asked for a 50 percent increase from Seoul, which under the terms of the agreement pays roughly $1 billion to offset the cost of 28,500 U.S. troops there. After extended negotiations, the two sides agreed Seoul would pay 8 percent over the prior year’s cost but would renegotiate the agreement yearly.
So at this point everyone's probably just going to roll their eyes and ignore it. Trump might not even be president in March 2021, but even if he is, they'll probably end up agreeing on a much smaller increase, plus Japan can just wait to see what Korea agrees on. This is just a dumb opening move in the negotiations.

mystes fucked around with this message at 17:36 on Nov 16, 2019

RocknRollaAyatollah
Nov 26, 2008

Lipstick Apathy
I'm sure Abe can convince Trump to reconsider after he compliments his terrible golf score and the terrible food he's survived at Mar-a-Lago amid this constant period of Trump having a good one.

mystes posted:

So at this point everyone's probably just going to roll their eyes and ignore it. Trump might not even be president in March 2021, but even if he is, they'll probably end up agreeing on a much smaller increase, plus Japan can just wait to see what Korea agrees on. This is just a dumb opening move in the negotiations.

Also this.

OhFunny
Jun 26, 2013

EXTREMELY PISSED AT THE DNC
https://www.upi.com/amp/Top_News/World-News/2019/12/24/Japans-population-falls-by-500000-amid-low-births-aging-society/9691577222434/

Japan's population decline topped 500,000 this year as deaths rose to 1.4 million and births fell under 900,000.

A big flaming stink
Apr 26, 2010

OhFunny posted:

https://www.upi.com/amp/Top_News/World-News/2019/12/24/Japans-population-falls-by-500000-amid-low-births-aging-society/9691577222434/

Japan's population decline topped 500,000 this year as deaths rose to 1.4 million and births fell under 900,000.

...any chance immigration offset this at all?

OhFunny
Jun 26, 2013

EXTREMELY PISSED AT THE DNC

A big flaming stink posted:

...any chance immigration offset this at all?

Hell no. Japan only just this year has started (very slightly) to relax it's immigration laws. It granted asylum to 42 of 10,000 who've applied.

mystes
May 31, 2006

A big flaming stink posted:

...any chance immigration offset this at all?
The government would like you to know that there's no immigration.

captkirk
Feb 5, 2010

A big flaming stink posted:

...any chance immigration offset this at all?

Between the decline of the natural population and how tight immigration has historically been I wonder if Japanese culture has much chance of surviving or if when the eventual relaxing of immigration occurs there isn't enough of a critical mass of natural born citizens to avoid seeing a large shift bringing it more in line with mainlander Chinese culture. (Not that immigration driven cultural changes are inherently bad)

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

captkirk posted:

Between the decline of the natural population and how tight immigration has historically been I wonder if Japanese culture has much chance of surviving or if when the eventual relaxing of immigration occurs there isn't enough of a critical mass of natural born citizens to avoid seeing a large shift bringing it more in line with mainlander Chinese culture. (Not that immigration driven cultural changes are inherently bad)

Japan has twice the population of the UK. They won't be in any serious demographic danger for a while.

mystes
May 31, 2006

captkirk posted:

when the eventual relaxing of immigration occurs
I wouldn't hold my breath.

LimburgLimbo
Feb 10, 2008

captkirk posted:

Between the decline of the natural population and how tight immigration has historically been I wonder if Japanese culture has much chance of surviving or if when the eventual relaxing of immigration occurs there isn't enough of a critical mass of natural born citizens to avoid seeing a large shift bringing it more in line with mainlander Chinese culture. (Not that immigration driven cultural changes are inherently bad)

The whole idea of “cultural survival” is fairly ridiculous anyway. Cultures change. How can you take some ultra-nationalists seriously who sits there in the same Italian cut suit he wears every day while sipping coffee and writing in Chinese characters how Japanese culture needs to be preserved. Culture will change and adapt as it has, and as it always has.

KOTEX GOD OF BLOOD
Jul 7, 2012

There are a lot of things in Japanese culture that really ought to change, in fact.

Flayer
Sep 13, 2003

by Fluffdaddy
Buglord
Japan has the 10th biggest population in the world so demographic changes due to a low birthrate will have a very limited effect even in the long term. The fact is with Japan's ageing population and high life expectancy the likelihood is for an increasingly conservative and traditional society compared to global trends.

mystes
May 31, 2006

The problem isn't so much the fact that the population will be lower in the future as the stuff that happens while the population is shrinking (a smaller working age population having to support a larger elderly population, regional areas continuing to become depopulated, etc.).

Also, lots of older people haven't saved up enough money for retirement and they're going to be screwed over as the government raises pension ages and increases how much they have to pay for healthcare.

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prisoner of waffles
May 8, 2007

Ah! well a-day! what evil looks
Had I from old and young!
Instead of the cross, the fishmech
About my neck was hung.

mystes posted:

Also, lots of older people haven't saved up enough money for retirement and they're going to be screwed over as the government raises pension ages and increases how much they have to pay for healthcare.

These issues have been getting plenty of coverage in Japanese news media afaict. Sounds bad.

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