Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
 
  • Post
  • Reply
V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

i would like to reiterate that i'm not the one being utopian here, the european backlash against neoliberalism is increasingly taking the form of euroskepticism and we desperately need to get on that instead of leaving it to the fascists because it's on the rise with no realistic sign of stopping

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

Junior G-man posted:

FT interview with Macron today:


Much as I loathe Macron on the national level, he's the only one with the real power and vision to pull Europe through this self-inflicted shitshow.

Macron often says perfectly reasonable things; but one should pay attention to what he does rather than what he says. The two are often quite contradictory.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.
Wait, I thought that Brexit and leaving the EU was bad?

WAR CRIME GIGOLO
Oct 3, 2012

The Hague
tryna get me
for these glutes

Dawncloack posted:

Explain your reasoning. What war? What tensions do you see brewing that bad? Will NATO be gone or do you think NATO doesn't help prevent internal war?

All serious questions.

Edit: I am not expecting you to know everything, obvs, just your impressions.

The EU splitting would be a cataclysmic event stemming from a rage or literal push off of goobalism. Those events cause wars.

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

Orange Devil posted:

Did it get crushed because of it's failure to get behind anti-european sentiment or was it because half the party consisted of Blairite class traitors who deliberately sabotaged everything with the intent of losing the elections as spectacularly as possible?

Take a look at your avatar.

That said Labour was hosed either way, going full Brexit would have chased everyone under the age of about 40 to the Lib Dems. Hence the move to a second referendum position before the election.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Blut posted:

No, the alternative to "pro-EU" is only reactionary nationalism because thats how things actually are in the real world, instead of some imaginary theoretical paradise. In every European country today the most popular political parties advocating for -exit are the most fascist ones, and they're the ones who'll gain the most power from any country-exit or total EU collapse. Right-wing extremist parties have shown again and again over the last 100 years in Europe that they do better than left-wing alternatives in times of economic and political turmoil.

The EU has plenty of faults, and needs huge reform. But I'd personally far rather live in a unified Europe where the EU is reformed from within to make it more left-wing, rather than a Europe made up of a patchwork quilt of reactionary, fascist, right-wing nationalist run states that harbours back to the 1930s.

I like this image of a patchwork Europe, which I feel like is the future V. Illych L. wants to see. Cut Europe into little chunks and its easier to fight for socialism in your own little piece, regardless of what is happening everywhere else. Honestly for a select few countries it even seems like a reasonable argument. I can't help but feel like in this scenario the outcome would be a few prosperous islands of socialism surrounded by a sea of vicious right-wing conservatism or even more intensely neoliberal governments.

It seems like a very self centered, cowardly even, approach to regional politics. Come what may to the rest of the continent, I can at least feel secure ensconsced as I am in my little bubble of social democracy fueled by commodity exports and the world's largest sovereign wealth fund. This isn't a program for expanding socialism, it's a recipe for falling into ideological senescence and political irrelevance. The world has changed and Europe is no longer at the center of the world. If it hopes to have any influence on the future it will have to act together. Else the people of Europe will be relegated to pawns in the games of future great powers.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Squalid posted:

I like this image of a patchwork Europe, which I feel like is the future V. Illych L. wants to see. Cut Europe into little chunks and its easier to fight for socialism in your own little piece, regardless of what is happening everywhere else. Honestly for a select few countries it even seems like a reasonable argument. I can't help but feel like in this scenario the outcome would be a few prosperous islands of socialism surrounded by a sea of vicious right-wing conservatism or even more intensely neoliberal governments.

It seems like a very self centered, cowardly even, approach to regional politics. Come what may to the rest of the continent, I can at least feel secure ensconsced as I am in my little bubble of social democracy fueled by commodity exports and the world's largest sovereign wealth fund. This isn't a program for expanding socialism, it's a recipe for falling into ideological senescence and political irrelevance. The world has changed and Europe is no longer at the center of the world. If it hopes to have any influence on the future it will have to act together. Else the people of Europe will be relegated to pawns in the games of future great powers.
Socialism In My Country. Honestly, it sounds like a complete capitulation to nationalism in pursuit of socialism.

double nine
Aug 8, 2013

I'm really not seeing a path to socialist reform of the european union, capital has far too much sway there, as illustrated by the lack of a path for solidarity-focused reform while *literally* in a global pandemic.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

look, the framework of the EU is inextricably linked to the neoliberal consensus of contemporary politics, and the rejection of those politics is ongoing. some other confederative project may rise in their place (indeed, i would say that some other confederative project should rise in their place), but the EU in its present form is simply not compatible with any progress towards socialism. the issue is not with a european union, it's that i don't see the european union as effectively redeemable and i seriously believe that it's on its way out no matter what we do, making siding with this basically hostile institution even more of a drag

Blut
Sep 11, 2009

if someone is in the bottom 10%~ of a guillotine

V. Illych L. posted:

look, the framework of the EU is inextricably linked to the neoliberal consensus of contemporary politics, and the rejection of those politics is ongoing. some other confederative project may rise in their place (indeed, i would say that some other confederative project should rise in their place), but the EU in its present form is simply not compatible with any progress towards socialism. the issue is not with a european union, it's that i don't see the european union as effectively redeemable and i seriously believe that it's on its way out no matter what we do, making siding with this basically hostile institution even more of a drag

EU policy comes primarily from the leaders of its constituent nation states, and secondarily from its MEPs. The policy is often neoliberal/centre-right at the moment because most nation states have governments that reflect those values, and most MEPs elected also do.

If a majority of nation states in the EU elected far-left governments, and a majority of MEPs elected were from the far-left, EU policy would follow them quickly to the left.

The main thing preventing left-wing policies at an EU level are European voters not voting for left wing parties in any number, not the EU. Getting rid of the EU wouldn't change the former. If anything, history suggests the massive economic and political upheaval that a collapse of the EU would result in would give power to far-right parties across the continent.

Dawncloack
Nov 26, 2007
ECKS DEE!
Nap Ghost

Blut posted:

EU policy comes primarily from the leaders of its constituent nation states, and secondarily from its MEPs. The policy is often neoliberal/centre-right at the moment because most nation states have governments that reflect those values, and most MEPs elected also do.

If a majority of nation states in the EU elected far-left governments, and a majority of MEPs elected were from the far-left, EU policy would follow them quickly to the left.

The main thing preventing left-wing policies at an EU level are European voters not voting for left wing parties in any number, not the EU. Getting rid of the EU wouldn't change the former. If anything, history suggests the massive economic and political upheaval that a collapse of the EU would result in would give power to far-right parties across the continent.

This is not true. Hard money is a right wing policy and it's in the basic ECB documents. Low government spending is aa right wing policy and its in the treaties and the "Stability" pact.

The governments might be one thing or another but the institutional framework is right wing. Also, whenever that was challenged the consequences were dire, because French and German banks had to be protected.

Hell, the other day the portuguese president had some disparaging comments about the position of some of the EU members in the middle of a global pandemic and not two days later the EC started raising the topic of Portuguese foreign debt.

Come man, the mask is off.

As for why there arent more left wing governments, there are many explanations, but I bet that the EU breaking your country and unleashing the propaganda if you try making left wing policies is part of it.

But whatever, Europa delenda est.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

right, EU policy is what governments do when they're basically unaccountable and get to do as they please. however, there's a great deal of effective left-wing policy which is constitutionally unable to happen under EU rules, particularly wrt state aid, railways, four freedoms etc. the whole project has evolved into an effective ratchet moving policy in a basically neoliberal direction - nations are free to move, but in substance they're only free to move the one way. of course people aren't going to vote for the left if the left cannot offer them anything - which the left cannot effectively do under EU rules. in addition, in order to change the way the EU works you have to get what amounts to full consensus around it, which is simply not going to happen because governments really like being unaccountable. this is why i am intensely skeptical of the possibility of reforming the EU - parties with the same counter-power agenda (one which can only be fuelled by dissatisfaction with how the EU works at the present, which is going to manifest as euroskepticism in the first place) have to be elected in not only one but several key countries simultaneously. DiEM25 are trying, bless their hearts, but they're not likely to form any governments any time soon.

at this specific point in time in particular, the EU's systemic dysfunction should be quite clear - it has failed every time it's been seriously put to the test. it will keep failing, and it almost certainly will not allow for reform (i hope that i'm wrong here! there's very little reason to believe that i am, though). dissatisfaction with the EU will increase, and unless there's a progressive outlet for that it will go to the nationalists

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Dawncloack posted:

As for why there arent more left wing governments, there are many explanations, but I bet that the EU breaking your country and unleashing the propaganda if you try making left wing policies is part of it.

do you think you would be safer outside the EU? It's not because of the EU that countries like Portugal are beholden to French and German banks. International finance has ways of dealing with intransigent governments, and I don't know why you'd rather cut a deal with the IMF or Goldman Sachs than the German government. Inside you at least have a some leverage, however small, and a voice at the table. Outside, you're just more meat on the chopping block.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

something which is very important when discussing these things is that we're not discussing the general principle of a european coalition of some kind - we're discussing the european union in the year of our lord 2020, a specific political institution at a specific point in time with specific balances of power and interests involved in it. talking about a patchwork europe or whatever is simply speculation - it's entirely possible that the actual practice of euroskepticism will lead to the proposal of a new framework for european cooperation on some level. in fact, i suspect that it's going to come up in the inevitable discussions around what should replace the EU once euroskepticism starts seriously gaining ground again, even if it's the fascists doing it. i am myself in principle a proponent of a scandinavian federative state, for example.

in britain, this took the form of a realignment towards the USA. on the continent, it will hopefully take other forms. however, arguing about it is pretty much pointless because it's a whole different discussion and contingent upon a thousand factors which aren't visible at this time. at this point, we have to decide whether or not we find it worth siding with the EU, and i have yet to hear an argument in its favour except weird rambles about geopolitical irrelevance or veiled accusations of fascism

Dawncloack
Nov 26, 2007
ECKS DEE!
Nap Ghost

V. Illych L. posted:

weird rambles about geopolitical irrelevance or veiled accusations of fascism
Hashtag thisThread

Celexi
Nov 25, 2006

Slava Ukraini!

V. Illych L. posted:

even if it's the fascists doing it. i am myself in principle a proponent of a scandinavian federative state, for example.


Lmao

Doktor Avalanche
Dec 30, 2008

Blut posted:

If a majority of nation states in the EU elected far-left governments, and a majority of MEPs elected were from the far-left, EU policy would follow them quickly to the left.

https://twitter.com/johnpodesta/status/667375199780806657

Squalid posted:

Inside you at least have a some leverage, however small, and a voice at the table. Outside, you're just more meat on the chopping block.

"he might abuse you but he also brings home the bacon" except he also locks the fridge if you make him angry

Doktor Avalanche fucked around with this message at 21:47 on Apr 17, 2020

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

Blut posted:

If a majority of nation states in the EU elected far-left governments, and a majority of MEPs elected were from the far-left, EU policy would follow them quickly to the left.

And if a unicorn came flying to my house and pooped a pot of gold, I'd be rich.

Even with just the top 5 largest countries in the EU -- France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain -- the chances of getting left wing governments in all five at once, I'm not even talking far left here, is a pipedream.

namesake
Jun 19, 2006

"When I was a girl, around 12 or 13, I had a fantasy that I'd grow up to marry Captain Scarlet, but he'd be busy fighting the Mysterons so I'd cuckold him with the sexiest people I could think of - Nigel Mansell, Pat Sharp and Mr. Blobby."

I think I even said it in this thread but the Remain and Reform strategy is the Lexit strategy in terms of difficulty but also happening simultaneously in all the core EU economies. It never had legs and was/is the hope of people who value controlled and measured change above achievable change.

An insane mind
Aug 11, 2018

But everyone getting out, making a far left government all of a sudden and then getting back together in a new far left version of the EU is far easier to do?

WAR CRIME GIGOLO
Oct 3, 2012

The Hague
tryna get me
for these glutes

Doctor Jeep posted:

https://twitter.com/johnpodesta/status/667375199780806657


"he might abuse you but he also brings home the bacon" except he also locks the fridge if you make him angry

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irqiUfcVMTk

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

Jesus Christ. Both Hillary and Trump are so bad.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

An insane mind posted:

But everyone getting out, making a far left government all of a sudden and then getting back together in a new far left version of the EU is far easier to do?

getting a successful left government is *possible* outside of the EU. it is difficult to conceive of it within it

Dawncloack
Nov 26, 2007
ECKS DEE!
Nap Ghost

An insane mind posted:

But everyone getting out, making a far left government all of a sudden and then getting back together in a new far left version of the EU is far easier to do?

No alternative anyone has ever discussed on this thread is easy, I don't think.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Doctor Jeep posted:

"he might abuse you but he also brings home the bacon" except he also locks the fridge if you make him angry

the problem with this analogy is it's possible to run away from an abusive relationship. But Greece can't get away from Germany, nor is there any world police who gives a poo poo about their problems. Europe is stuck with Europe. Even without an EU Germany and France will still be setting the economic agenda, because they are the largest economies and have the most leverage. If you're not part of the decision making process, the decisions will simply be made for you. Those European countries which haven't joined the EU like Iceland have still gone through the same liberalization process as those in it, and the situation looks even worse when you look at the direction of nations on other continents.

Antifa Poltergeist
Jun 3, 2004

"We're not laughing with you, we're laughing at you"



The EU is not reformable because the EU is the status quo, and no dominant framework or Institution is going to reform itself whithout a significant threat to its existence or the maintenance of the status quo.
The fact that the EU doesn't acknowledge the rise of right wing populism as a sufficient threat to itself and the status quo should really clue you in on what the nature of the the majority of EU institutions, governments and voters is.

Doktor Avalanche
Dec 30, 2008

An insane mind posted:

But everyone getting out, making a far left government all of a sudden and then getting back together in a new far left version of the EU is far easier to do?

yes

Squalid posted:

the problem with this analogy is it's possible to run away from an abusive relationship. But Greece can't get away from Germany, nor is there any world police who gives a poo poo about their problems. Europe is stuck with Europe. Even without an EU Germany and France will still be setting the economic agenda, because they are the largest economies and have the most leverage. If you're not part of the decision making process, the decisions will simply be made for you. Those European countries which haven't joined the EU like Iceland have still gone through the same liberalization process as those in it, and the situation looks even worse when you look at the direction of nations on other continents.

lol again the same "a seat at the table" "a part of the decision making process" weakling arguments which have done jack poo poo for the last 50 years other than shift everything to rhe right more and more every day

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Doctor Jeep posted:

yes


lol again the same "a seat at the table" "a part of the decision making process" weakling arguments which have done jack poo poo for the last 50 years other than shift everything to rhe right more and more every day

lol at 'weakling arguments,' because the logic changes if you're just big and strong and brave enough? Or maybe you think Estonia can set international interests rates through shear willpower, we might say it would be the triumph of the will perhaps? Sounds like a brilliant plan.

Private Speech
Mar 30, 2011

I HAVE EVEN MORE WORTHLESS BEANIE BABIES IN MY COLLECTION THAN I HAVE WORTHLESS POSTS IN THE BEANIE BABY THREAD YET I STILL HAVE THE TEMERITY TO CRITICIZE OTHERS' COLLECTIONS

IF YOU SEE ME TALKING ABOUT BEANIE BABIES, PLEASE TELL ME TO

EAT. SHIT.


Antifa Poltergeist posted:

The EU is not reformable because the EU is the status quo, and no dominant framework or Institution is going to reform itself whithout a significant threat to its existence or the maintenance of the status quo.
The fact that the EU doesn't acknowledge the rise of right wing populism as a sufficient threat to itself and the status quo should really clue you in on what the nature of the the majority of EU institutions, governments and voters is.

They do acknowledge it actually, it's more that they don't know what to do about it. There's a huge amount of discussion and complaining about it.

And it's not like there's even a simple answer in pulling leftwards from a centrist self-interest perspective, since EU electorates don't seem keen on electing the left right now.

I imagine it would be a lot easier sell if there were significant successes for the left to point to. Corbyn getting elected would have been nice; even a quarter of the countries having a left government would make it a more realistic alternative.

As things stand there's quite a lot of chauvinistic right-wing governments elected and precious few (centre-)left ones.

e: I'm not even sure what countries that have radical leftist governments are there in the EU right now. At best they might be junior partners to centrist parties, and even that's considered a major success for the modern left.

Private Speech fucked around with this message at 04:16 on Apr 18, 2020

Doktor Avalanche
Dec 30, 2008

Squalid posted:

lol at 'weakling arguments,' because the logic changes if you're just big and strong and brave enough? Or maybe you think Estonia can set international interests rates through shear willpower, we might say it would be the triumph of the will perhaps? Sounds like a brilliant plan.

that's why I'm not advocating complete balkanization, I want states to exit together, as a block, and create a new trading block like the EU except with better rules
you're advocating lesser-evilism which has been tried and failed over and over again

Rappaport
Oct 2, 2013

Squalid posted:

lol at 'weakling arguments,' because the logic changes if you're just big and strong and brave enough? Or maybe you think Estonia can set international interests rates through shear willpower, we might say it would be the triumph of the will perhaps? Sounds like a brilliant plan.

How does this logic suddenly change when we're discussing having "a seat at the table"? Germania and France can and will still laugh at Estonia or Greece or whomever is the punching bag of the day and troika some more austerity for the sacred zero and gently caress you that's why, how does the EU change this dynamic?

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

it is very telling that the reform people never posit a strategy for reform except for electing reformist left-wing government simultaneously in most central countries or massively expanding the EU mandate(???) in the middle of yet another crisis of legitimacy for the EU

GABA ghoul
Oct 29, 2011

V. Illych L. posted:

it is very telling that the reform people never posit a strategy for reform except for electing reformist left-wing government simultaneously in most central countries or massively expanding the EU mandate(???) in the middle of yet another crisis of legitimacy for the EU

They don't have a strategy, just like you. They are just not pretending otherwise.

And no, nuking the European economies and societies from orbit by dissolving the EU is not a strategy. Causing an unimaginable humanitarian disaster to create a better world is not a strategy. It's just gibberish.

WAR CRIME GIGOLO
Oct 3, 2012

The Hague
tryna get me
for these glutes

GABA ghoul posted:

They don't have a strategy, just like you. They are just not pretending otherwise.

And no, nuking the European economies and societies from orbit by dissolving the EU is not a strategy. Causing an unimaginable humanitarian disaster to create a better world is not a strategy. It's just gibberish.

You're right. Unfortunately dissolving the EU is an inevitability at this point because the opposite is going to be resisted so heavily. Would you accept your state evaporating? And no way would dissolving the EU be a course to a better world, It would be a jump down the well and land on Fascism. Because the only government that can untangle a state from the EU is one with fast track rubber stamp power. And unfortunately the people will give those governments that power if they see the EU as more evil than true evil.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

GABA ghoul posted:

They don't have a strategy, just like you. They are just not pretending otherwise.

And no, nuking the European economies and societies from orbit by dissolving the EU is not a strategy. Causing an unimaginable humanitarian disaster to create a better world is not a strategy. It's just gibberish.

the EU is dead on its feet already, the left needs to get on the rising wave of euroskeptic sentiment or get crushed by it

Junior G-man
Sep 15, 2004

Wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma


Full FT interview with Macron for those who are interested:

quote:

FT Interview: Emmanuel Macron says it is time to think the unthinkable
France’s president believes the coronavirus pandemic will transform capitalism — but leaders need to act with humility

“We are all embarking on the unthinkable,” says Emmanuel Macron, leaning forward at his desk in the Elysée Palace in Paris after an aide has cleaned the surface and the arms of his chair with a disinfectant wipe.

Until now, Mr Macron has always had a big plan for the future.

After winning power in a surprise election victory in 2017, the hyperactive French president announced a blizzard of ambitious proposals for reforming the EU that perplexed his more cautious European partners. When he chaired the G7 group of big economies last year, he tried to reconcile the US and Iran and make peace between Russia and Ukraine. His government has legislated furiously to modernise France.

The coronavirus pandemic, however, has left even Mr Macron groping for solutions to a global health crisis that has killed almost 140,000 people, and wondering how to save the French and world economies from a depression comparable to the crash of 1929.

“We all face the profound need to invent something new, because that is all we can do,” he says.

Let’s not be so naive as to say it’s been much better at handling this. There are clearly things that have happened that we don’t know about

He still has plans, of course. He wants the EU to launch an emergency investment fund of hundreds of billions of euros through which the reluctant northern members would have to support Italy and Spain, where many thousands have died from Covid-19. And he wants richer nations to help Africa with an immediate moratorium on bilateral and multilateral debt payments.

But perhaps for the first time, an uncharacteristically hesitant Mr Macron seems unsure whether or when his proposals will bear fruit. “I don’t know if we are at the beginning or the middle of this crisis — no one knows,” he says. “There is lots of uncertainty and that should make us very humble.”

It is a sign of “social distancing” and travel disruption in extraordinary pandemic times that the normally busy Elysée now has only a skeleton staff on site and that the FT’s editor attends the interview via video link. The usually tactile Mr Macron — of whom it was once said that “he could seduce a chair” — is forced to greet his guests from afar in the ornate salon doré, the golden room looking out over the palace lawns towards the Champs-Elysées.

This room was first used as the French president’s office by General Charles de Gaulle. In two speeches to the nation a month ago, Mr Macron deliberately adopted the tone of his presidential role model, declaring all-out war on the virus, imposing some of the strictest controls in Europe on people’s freedom of movement to slow the spread of the disease and declaring that his government would save jobs and companies “whatever the cost”. Behind his desk is a framed example of a $500 Anglo-French first world war bond from 1915.

Yet in recent weeks the bellicose rhetoric has given way to a more reflective view of how to handle the pandemic, accompanied by admissions of logistical failures that have left French doctors, nurses and essential workers desperately short of protective masks and of tests to measure the spread of the virus.

Unlike other world leaders, from Donald Trump in the US to Xi Jinping in China, who are trying to return their countries to where they were before the pandemic, the 42-year-old Mr Macron says he sees the crisis as an existential event for humanity that will change the nature of globalisation and the structure of international capitalism.

As a liberal European leader in a world of strident nationalists, Mr Macron says he hopes the trauma of the pandemic will bring countries together in multilateral action to help the weakest through the crisis. And he wants to use a cataclysm that has prompted governments to prioritise human lives over economic growth as an opening to tackle environmental disasters and social inequalities that he says were already threatening the stability of the world order.

But he does not hide his concern that the opposite could happen, and that border closures, economic disruption and loss of confidence in democracy will strengthen the hand of authoritarians and populists who have tried to exploit the crisis, from Hungary to Brazil.

“I think it’s a profound anthropological shock,” he says. “We have stopped half the planet to save lives, there are no precedents for that in our history.”

“But it will change the nature of globalisation, with which we have lived for the past 40 years . . . We had the impression there were no more borders. It was all about faster and faster circulation and accumulation,” he says. “There were real successes. It got rid of totalitarians, there was the fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago and with ups and downs it brought hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. But particularly in recent years it increased inequalities in developed countries. And it was clear that this kind of globalisation was reaching the end of its cycle, it was undermining democracy.”

Mr Macron bristled when asked if erratic efforts to curb the Covid-19 pandemic had not exposed the weaknesses of western democracies and highlighted the advantages of authoritarian governments such as China.

There is no comparison, he says, between countries where information flows freely and citizens can criticise their governments and those where the truth was suppressed. “Given these differences, the choices made and what China is today, which I respect, let’s not be so naive as to say it’s been much better at handling this,” he says. “We don’t know. There are clearly things that have happened that we don’t know about.”

The French president insists that abandoning freedoms to tackle the disease would pose a threat to western democracies. “Some countries are making that choice in Europe,” he says in an apparent allusion to Hungary and Viktor Orban’s decision to rule by decree. “We can’t accept that. You can’t abandon your fundamental DNA on the grounds that there is a health crisis.”

Mr Macron is especially concerned about the EU and the euro. Banging the desk repeatedly with his hands to emphasise his points, he says both the union and the single currency will be threatened if the richer members, such as Germany and the Netherlands, do not show more solidarity with the pandemic-stricken nations of southern Europe.

That solidarity should come in the form of financial aid funded by mutualised debt — anathema to Dutch and German policymakers, who reject the idea of their taxpayers repaying loans to Greeks or Italians.

“It’s obvious because people will say ‘What is this great journey that you [the EU] are offering? These people won’t protect you in a crisis, nor in its aftermath, they have no solidarity with you,’” he says, paraphrasing populist arguments politicians will use about the EU and northern European countries. “‘When immigrants arrive in your country, they tell you to keep them. When you have an epidemic, they tell you to deal with it. Oh, they’re really nice. They’re in favour of Europe when it means exporting to you the goods they produce. They’re for Europe when it means having your labour come over and produce the car parts we no longer make at home. But they’re not for Europe when it means sharing the burden.’”

For Mr Macron, the richer EU members have a special responsibility in the way they deal with this crisis. “We are at a moment of truth, which is to decide whether the European Union is a political project or just a market project. I think it’s a political project . . . We need financial transfers and solidarity, if only so that Europe holds on,” he says.

In any case, Mr Macron argues, the current economic crisis triggered by Covid-19 is so grave that many EU and eurozone members are already in effect flouting injunctions in European treaties against state aid for companies.

The ability of governments to open the fiscal and monetary taps to stave off mass bankruptcies and save jobs will be pertinent for Mr Macron’s own uncertain political future in France.

With the national economy forecast to shrink by 8 per cent this year and millions of temporarily laid-off workers still being paid thanks only to a €24bn official “partial unemployment” scheme, the government is expecting a 2020 budget deficit of 9 per cent of gross domestic product, the highest since the second world war.

Although often feted abroad for his energetic liberal internationalism, Mr Macron has recently been treated by domestic opponents from the far-left to the far-right — including the anti-establishment gilets jaunes demonstrators — as a president of the rich, a former Rothschild investment banker who wants to impose free-market capitalism on his reluctant citizens.

In reality, Mr Macron had already begun to slow his reform drive before the pandemic in the face of stiff opposition from a resurgent left and from the vestiges of the gilets jaunes movement. After a busy two years liberalising the labour market, reducing the tax burden on workers and entrepreneurs and trying to simplify the country’s expensive pensions systems, he backtracked last year on cutting the size of the civil service and then last month suspended reforms entirely for the duration of the coronavirus crisis.

He has tried to adopt environmental causes and soften his image to woo the left and the Greens ahead of a 2022 election that he hopes will be another second-round election run-off against Marine Le Pen, leader of the extreme right Rassemblement National party.

Covid-19 might offer an opportunity to make the case that he is trying to humanise capitalism. That includes, in his view, putting an end to a “hyper-financialised” world, greater efforts to save the planet from the ravages of global warming and strengthening French and European “economic sovereignty” by investing at home in industrial sectors such as electric vehicle batteries, and now medical equipment and drugs, in which the EU has become overdependent on China.

There is a realisation, Mr Macron says, that if people could do the unthinkable to their economies to slow a pandemic, they could do the same to arrest catastrophic climate change. People have come to understand “that no one hesitates to make very profound, brutal choices when it’s a matter of saving lives. It’s the same for climate risk,” he says. “Great pandemics of respiratory distress syndromes like those we are living through now used to seem very far away, because they always stopped in Asia. Well, climate risk seems very far away because it affects Africa and the Pacific. But when it reaches you, it’s wake-up time.”

Mr Macron likened the fear of suffocating that comes with Covid-19 to the effects of air pollution. “When we get out of this crisis people will no longer accept breathing dirty air,” he says. “People will say . . . ‘I do not agree with the choices of societies where I’ll breathe such air, where my baby will have bronchitis because of it. And remember you stopped everything for this Covid thing but now you want to make me breathe bad air!’”

Like some of his predecessors — and unlike some of his counterparts in other western democracies — Mr Macron is overtly intellectual, always brimming with ideas and projects that sometimes grate with his more sober European counterparts.

Among the books piled haphazardly — or perhaps artfully — behind his desk are works by the late Socialist president François Mitterrand and Pope Francis, the letters exchanged by Flaubert and Turgenev, and a few copies of Mr Macron’s autobiography, Revolution: Reconciling France, prepared for the 2017 election campaign.

Yet when asked what he has learnt about leadership, he candidly admits that it is too early to tell where this global crisis will lead. Mr Macron says he has deep convictions about his country, about Europe and the world, and about liberty and democracy, but in the end the qualities that are needed in the face of the implacable march of events are humility and determination.

“I never imagined anything because I’ve always put myself in the hands of fate,” he says. “You have to be available for your destiny . . . so that’s where I find myself, ready to fight and promote what I believe in while remaining available to try and comprehend what seemed unthinkable.”

Junior G-man
Sep 15, 2004

Wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma


V. Illych L. posted:

the EU is dead on its feet already, the left needs to get on the rising wave of euroskeptic sentiment or get crushed by it

I sympathise a lot with all the anti-EU things said itt, and agree with most of them, but this is always a fundamental problem to me. As reasonably good leftists we (I think?) agree that you cannot have socialism in one country, it is either international or it gets crushed, whether inside or outside the European Union.

Once you "ride the wave of Euroscepticism" and you get elected, supposing that you do and that fash don't beat you to it, how do you re-create the international side you need? You can't dissolve the EU and then say "we're building a new one, but this one will be better - with blackjack, and hookers." To me, a nationalist left project is always in much greater danger of falling to the New Right, because they'll promise roughly the same but also offer hatred of others, something EU has had a long appetite for that vastly precedes the establishment of any European institutions or structures.

To me the fundamental problem is that the supranationalist form of the EU, which does to some extent recognize and respect national wishes, cultures and boundaries is reasonably well suited for a socialist internationalist project. The working of it is, on the other hand, directly opposed to the establishment of socialism on the European stage. I don't know if it's possible to get the cross-border, pan-European wave of socialism you'd need to overthrow the dikes built into the system, but nationalist leftism doesn't have a huge appeal to me.

I really don't know how you get out of that particular set of linked problems.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

V. Illych L. posted:

it is very telling that the reform people never posit a strategy for reform except for electing reformist left-wing government simultaneously in most central countries or massively expanding the EU mandate(???) in the middle of yet another crisis of legitimacy for the EU
The "pro"-EU position has this problem, the anti-EU position has the problem of only France having sufficient power to be able to resist a US-sponsored coup if it went far to the left of where it is now. There's no USSR around to justify social democracy as protection against Soviet influence, what we have left is basically just legacy institutions slowly getting chipped away. Not that the EU isn't also driving that, but without some way of resisting US influence together we'd quickly become the place Americans would go to do social experiments on. Socialism in one country isn't a great starting point in the first place, and it's definitely not gonna be easy to maintain if you're a minor country sharing a land border with a bunch of fascists.

Anyway, I've got a moderate solution to this issue: Just split the EU in two.

V. Illych L. posted:

the EU is dead on its feet already, the left needs to get on the rising wave of euroskeptic sentiment or get crushed by it
It would be evidence of political acumen unheard of in EU circles, but I wonder if someone isn't trying to ride this right to the edge of completely breaking the EU, to eject the southern economies without having the rest leave. Basically, deciding to double down on mistreatment in the south to accelerate their desire to leave while retarding that of northern/eastern Europeans. An EU that's an extended supply chain for Germany industry would probably be a lot more stable, though it would lack a counterweight if it decided to throw its weight around in a manner that angers the other members. Pretty drat tight timing and requirements on the propaganda side of things, but it is a plan, which is more than you can say for most of what the EU does.

SplitSoul
Dec 31, 2000

Scandinavian federation with Scots as honorary Scandies, IMO.

Junior G-man posted:

I sympathise a lot with all the anti-EU things said itt, and agree with most of them, but this is always a fundamental problem to me. As reasonably good leftists we (I think?) agree that you cannot have socialism in one country, it is either international or it gets crushed, whether inside or outside the European Union.

Once you "ride the wave of Euroscepticism" and you get elected, supposing that you do and that fash don't beat you to it, how do you re-create the international side you need? You can't dissolve the EU and then say "we're building a new one, but this one will be better - with blackjack, and hookers." To me, a nationalist left project is always in much greater danger of falling to the New Right, because they'll promise roughly the same but also offer hatred of others, something EU has had a long appetite for that vastly precedes the establishment of any European institutions or structures.

To me the fundamental problem is that the supranationalist form of the EU, which does to some extent recognize and respect national wishes, cultures and boundaries is reasonably well suited for a socialist internationalist project. The working of it is, on the other hand, directly opposed to the establishment of socialism on the European stage. I don't know if it's possible to get the cross-border, pan-European wave of socialism you'd need to overthrow the dikes built into the system, but nationalist leftism doesn't have a huge appeal to me.

I really don't know how you get out of that particular set of linked problems.

The way Danish socialists in the ostensibly eurosceptic Unity List handled it was to rescind their support for the People's Movement Against the EU and go for their own seat, snagging the People's Movement's singular seat away from them and somehow doing even less with it. On the other hand, the People's Movement then came out, long after it became clear what a total clusterfuck it would be, and declared Brexit a victory. So I guess my point is dehumanize yourself, etc.

SplitSoul fucked around with this message at 10:43 on Apr 18, 2020

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

orange sky
May 7, 2007

https://twitter.com/ernesturtasun/status/1251217102226276352?s=19

WE need to realize we're not against Europe, Europe isn't again us, it's not a North vs South thing. It's a left vs right thing.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • Post
  • Reply