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Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound
https://twitter.com/DrSueOosthuizen/status/1254010781672275969?s=20

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Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

flipppped

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


Surprisingly crude-looking carving tbh given the rare material.

Peanut Butler
Jul 25, 2003



is it backwards because it's carved on the obverse?

if so, imagine the flopsweat of the artisan when they realize they did it backwards

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


It's a seal ring, so you're using it to stamp documents/make wax seals.

Peanut Butler
Jul 25, 2003



ohhhh of course, neat

SlothfulCobra
Mar 27, 2011

Scarodactyl posted:

Surprisingly crude-looking carving tbh given the rare material.

That's something that always amazes me about jewlers and sculptors. There's gotta be some stumbling blocks while they were learning or just bad days.

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


It's not really crude, it's just the style of the era. We value the realism of classical art and disdain the stylized flat art of late antiquity because of our own cultural biases.

skasion
Feb 13, 2012

Why don't you perform zazen, facing a wall?
Late Roman art doesn't always look so flat as that. consular diptychs for example are highly stylized without being as cartoonish as that signet







But we should consider 1) a signet ring is TINY and working any design in something that small with primitive tools must be really hard, 2) Alaric was not nearly as well funded or helped as the men who commissioned the diptychs above.

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


It requires much less time and skill to execute a basic carving than an elaborate one, like eg this beauty recovered in Pompeii.

I don't think that's just cultural bias.

Sapphire (in the modern sense--they probably meant what we call lapis when they said sapphire) was rather uncommon in the region, since as far as we know the main mines of the era were in Sri lanka. There may have been other sources too (the pictured carving above is a 'basaltic' sapphire, from a different kind of deposit than what you find in Sri Lanka, and the authors of the paper it's from think it might be African) but nothing too productive. Sapphire is hard stuff and carving it would have been a real drag at the time, maybe the artist was used to typical softer materials like agate.

Scarodactyl fucked around with this message at 22:34 on Apr 25, 2020

cheetah7071
Oct 20, 2010

honk honk
College Slice
I mean, sometimes you want photorealism (or as close as you can get) and sometimes you just want art. Like, in modern society, we could easily have the seal of the united states be a photoshopped eagle for ultra-realism, but it's still a stylized drawing.

Zopotantor
Feb 24, 2013

...und ist er drin dann lassen wir ihn niemals wieder raus...

skasion posted:

But we should consider 1) a signet ring is TINY and working any design in something that small with primitive tools must be really hard, 2) Alaric was not nearly as well funded or helped as the men who commissioned the diptychs above.

Also, it was made from Sapphire. Aluminium oxide is really, really hard.

Schadenboner
Aug 15, 2011

by Shine

cheetah7071 posted:

I mean, sometimes you want photorealism (or as close as you can get) and sometimes you just want art. Like, in modern society, we could easily have the seal of the united states be a photoshopped eagle for ultra-realism, but it's still a stylized drawing.



Weirdo.

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


I'm actually going to back up for a second and say while the carving is pretty basic the polish on the sapphire looks impressive. I assume emery was the grit of choice for carving since diamond likely wasn't that available (my timeline for that is a bit fuzzy though) but I'm not sure what they'd have used for polish, unless they had very fine emery. Silicates (ie agate, emerald etc) are much easier thanks to their softness and ability to take a chemical polish from oxides.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

I'm gonna back even further up and say the whole concept of the piece is a mistake. These rings exist to stamp reliefs in wax. By making it an art object out of sapphire you're asking for strong relief in some of the hardest material in the ancient world. Also it should look beautiful, but can't be faceted or polished normally because the surface can't be smoothed.

Sapphire is just the wrong material for the piece. Make the sapphire into a nice ring and make the carving from moonstone or jet.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
It's like looking at current day pixel art that mimics the style of 80's video games and sadly shaking your head about how our civilization has declined from its previous peak.

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

It's like looking at current day pixel art that mimics the style of 80's video games and sadly shaking your head about how our civilization has declined from its previous peak.
Actually I'm not just a lapidary and gem enthusiast but also a professional pixel artist. Bring it on.

(A lot of today's complaints are about stuff that has a pretty surface understanding of what the 80s era graphics actually looked like and why they looked that way, again an issue of lower skill work within a very particular subdiscipline.)

I'm not just calling it 'crude' because it's a simpler less dynamic image (or becsuse zi like it less), but because it looks like very basic work probably done with basic grit-loaded 'drills' and then not further refined--lots of stubby lines and round points. It makes me think this was not an artistic decision but a limit on what the artist could execute. But hell maybe they all looked like that on purpose in Alaric's time.

Scarodactyl fucked around with this message at 00:17 on Apr 26, 2020

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

Arglebargle III posted:

I'm gonna back even further up and say the whole concept of the piece is a mistake. These rings exist to stamp reliefs in wax. By making it an art object out of sapphire you're asking for strong relief in some of the hardest material in the ancient world. Also it should look beautiful, but can't be faceted or polished normally because the surface can't be smoothed.

Sapphire is just the wrong material for the piece. Make the sapphire into a nice ring and make the carving from moonstone or jet.

he was the king though

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006


Maybe this artist was just an idiot tho.

Deteriorata
Feb 6, 2005

Arglebargle III posted:

Maybe this artist was just an idiot tho.

Maybe the reason this one was found because it had been thrown away since it was old and beat up after having been used a few thousand times. It was a tool, not a work of art.

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


Arglebargle III posted:

Maybe this artist was just an idiot tho.
Yeah, stupid carver should know horses have legs.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

I dunno man sapphire v wax I don't see the wax winning.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Scarodactyl posted:

Actually I'm not just a lapidary and gem enthusiast but also a professional pixel artist. Bring it on.

I'm not just calling it 'crude' because it's a simpler less dynamic image (or becsuse zi like it less), but because it looks like very basic work probably done with basic grit-loaded 'drills' and then not further refined--lots of stubby lines and round points. It makes me think this was not an artistic decision but a limit on what the artist could execute. But hell maybe they all looked like that on purpose in Alaric's time.

I like this post and I think it expresses something i was feeling too, but couldn't put into words. It's not like I want to go back to the old theory of the "dark ages," but not all change in art is always intentional or to something more advanced. I would bet the number of luxury artisans shrank in late antiquity with the empire, and that as the Mediterranean trade network broke down they became even fewer.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZnaCel6LdU

Since there doesn't seem to be an early modem history thread I posted this here. A Japanese primary source describing first contact with two European merchants. Like the American contact, the natives immediately apprehend the implications of European technology.

Weka
May 5, 2019
Probation
Can't post for 4 hours!
Regarding the ring, the lettering is poorly spaced and in some instances poorly formed (L). This indicates to me that the artist was limited in her ability to produce something more advanced.

Scarodactyl, what's known about that hippogriff? It sure is beautiful.

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


It's actually a hippocampus (the other, less tusky water horse). There's a nice free gemological article about the piece here: https://www.ssef.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2019_Krzemnicki_sapphire_Roman.pdf

One fun fact: it's a blue sapphire, but it isn't a blue body color like a normal blue sapphire. Very fine crystal inclusions of rutile (titanium oxide) scatter light, bouncing back short-wavelength blue but allowing longer wavelengths to pass. This broad class of sapphire has gotten rare because they figured out in the 80s that you can heat them at high temperatures (much higher than the low-temp treatments Pliny recorded) to make the sapphire reabsorb the rutile, clearing up the milkiness and possibly getting the newly-introduced Ti to link up with iron impurities already in the sapphire, generating a rich blue body color.

Parts of their analysis are great, others a bit odd--it seems like they're conflating the modern nation of Ethiopia with classical 'Ethiopia' (which in my limited understanding sort of meant anywhere in Africa where dark-skinned people lived? Or is that bunk?) Though (modern) Ethiopia has emerged as a source of quality sapphires, so their guess that is is from there may be right anyway even with the handwaving of that distinction.

Scarodactyl fucked around with this message at 08:15 on Apr 26, 2020

Kassad
Nov 12, 2005

It's about time.
"Ethiopia" might be referring to Aksum, in this case?

PawParole
Nov 16, 2019

Kassad posted:

"Ethiopia" might be referring to Aksum, in this case?

aksum was mostly in modern Sudan and Eritrea, and the regions of Ethiopia which produce sapphire wasn’t part of it.

Power Khan
Aug 20, 2011

by Fritz the Horse

SlothfulCobra posted:

What do you even do with a bag of stone dicks

Slings come to mind. Beautiful slings...

Slim Jim Pickens
Jan 16, 2012

PawParole posted:

and the regions of Ethiopia which produce sapphire wasn’t part of it.

The article claims otherwise?

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.

Power Khan posted:

Slings come to mind. Beautiful slings...

Slings and spears the most underrepresented weapons in popular culture

Jack2142
Jul 17, 2014

Shitposting in Seattle

PawParole posted:

aksum was mostly in modern Sudan and Eritrea, and the regions of Ethiopia which produce sapphire wasn’t part of it.

I mean even if the Ethiopian Highlands weren't part of Aksum, I really doubt Roman merchants were like the Shane Company, cutting out the middlemen to the source of the sapphires.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

Schadenboner
Aug 15, 2011

by Shine

Dupondius isn't angry, just disappointed.

Cessna
Feb 20, 2013

KHABAHBLOOOM

Siliqua is quite surprised to be a coin.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
Are there any video games of any genre for any platform that are set either during the reign of Alexander the Great or during the immediate aftermath of his death?

Jeb Bush 2012
Apr 4, 2007

A mathematician, like a painter or poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

Are there any video games of any genre for any platform that are set either during the reign of Alexander the Great or during the immediate aftermath of his death?

the original rome: total war has an expansion based on him and paradox's imperator is set in 304 BC (so 19 years after his death)

this is not a recommendation for either of those games, I haven't played either

FeculentWizardTits
Aug 31, 2001

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

Are there any video games of any genre for any platform that are set either during the reign of Alexander the Great or during the immediate aftermath of his death?

Field of Glory: Empires starts in 310 BC.

Kevin DuBrow
Apr 21, 2012

The uruk-hai defender has logged on.

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

Are there any video games of any genre for any platform that are set either during the reign of Alexander the Great or during the immediate aftermath of his death?

There’s the Diadochi Kings mod for Crusader Kings 2, but it’s in beta. As you would expect, it starts immediately after his death.

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Chopstix
Nov 20, 2002


This is pretty cool. What is the purchasing power of one (gold?) coin? Would a day laborer be unable to afford even one?

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