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3D Megadoodoo
Nov 25, 2010

TooMuchAbstraction posted:

I swear I've read that siege equipment was used to throw death people over the walls to attempt to infect the defenders with disease.

Oh yeah those death people.

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FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

I like how the denizens of the besieged city are "Christians" and the Mongol forces who are probably from half a dozen different religions some of whom might be Nestorian Christians are just 'Tatars'.

verbal enema
May 23, 2009

onlymarfans.com
wonder how big War Wolf is and why the gently caress it wasn't in Age of Kings

ah God's Own Sling was based off God's Stone Thrower which was used in the Third Crusade during the siege of Acre. Bad Neighbor was also used in this siege

verbal enema has a new favorite as of 21:12 on Oct 31, 2020

Loxbourne
Apr 6, 2011

Tomorrow, doom!
But now, tea.

verbal enema posted:

wonder how big War Wolf is and why the gently caress it wasn't in Age of Kings

If you mean AOE2, it was added as a special unique technology for the English faction as part of the HD re-release.

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose

FreudianSlippers posted:

I like how the denizens of the besieged city are "Christians" and the Mongol forces who are probably from half a dozen different religions some of whom might be Nestorian Christians are just 'Tatars'.

It's a quote from a contemporary source. They weren't big on ethnology back in the 1300s.

Phy
Jun 27, 2008



Fun Shoe

verbal enema posted:

Bad Neighbor was also used in this siege

That is a great name for a siege engine

3D Megadoodoo
Nov 25, 2010

FreudianSlippers posted:

I like how the denizens of the besieged city are "Muslim" and the US forces who are probably from half a dozen different religions some of whom might be Nestorian Christians are just 'Americans'.

Fader Movitz
Sep 25, 2012

Snus, snaps och saltlakrits
Stockholm had two cannons in the late 1400s called "The Devil" and "The Devil's mother"

Kevin DuBrow
Apr 21, 2012

The uruk-hai defender has logged on.
While there are solid accounts of Mongols flinging things like human heads into cities, the account of the "Tatars" flinging corpses into Caffa as a form of biological warfare, the only remaining account of which comes from Gabriele de Mussi's Historia de Morbo, has come under scrutiny in recent years. No other contemporary writings concerning the siege corroborates that this happened, and de Mussi is certainly wrong in his claim that the plague spread through Italy and thus Western Europe by the fleeing survivors of Caffa. This upcoming paper on the subject asserts that the siege actually delayed the spread of plague into the city, until it was lifted and grain shipments resumed.

https://osf.io/preprints/bodoarxiv/rqn8h/

quote:

To conclude, the explanation usually given for the transmission of plague to western Europe in 1347, the story of plague-infested bodies catapulted over the walls of a besieged city, is based on a single text by Gabriele de’ Mussi, a Piacenzan notary with no direct knowledge of events in the Black Sea. When emphasis is placed on texts written by people who lived in or passed through the Black Sea in the 1340s, a different narrative emerges of the chronology,
geography, and human intentions behind the transmission of plague. First, a petition from the
inhabitants of Caffa to their colonial rulers in Genoa shows that plague reached the city after Janibak’s second siege, not during it. Second, the accounts of Byzantine chroniclers, especially Nicephoros Gregoras, highlight the role of Tana and its links to Venice as opposed to Caffa and its links to Genoa. Searching for references to Tana in Venetian and Genoese diplomatic, administrative, and mercantile sources reveals that the siege of Caffa in 1345-1346 was merely one episode in a long and complex struggle between the Golden Horde, Genoa, Venice, and Byzantium for the upper hand in Black Sea trade, especially the grain trade. In the mid-1340s, trade embargoes were strategically employed by Genoa, Venice, and the Golden Horde as part of this conflict. However, although a considerable number of people (diplomats, messengers, released prisoners, and merchants) crossed the sea from north to south in 1346, their movements cannot be connected to the spread of plague beyond the Golden Horde. It was only when peace was restored, the embargoes were lifted, and shipment of the 1347 grain harvest began that the Black Death crossed the Black Sea and entered the Mediterranean. Plague’s movement across the Black Sea was certainly not a matter of bioterrorism during the siege of Caffa. Instead, it was an unintended consequence of peace.

Kevin DuBrow has a new favorite as of 03:31 on Nov 1, 2020

FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

Genghis Khan had some good ideas.

Total religious freedom being one of them.

CharlestheHammer
Jun 26, 2011

YOU SAY MY POSTS ARE THE RAVINGS OF THE DUMBEST PERSON ON GOD'S GREEN EARTH BUT YOU YOURSELF ARE READING THEM. CURIOUS!
It is pretty funny the west called the mongols Tatars considering they were Ghengis biggest enemy and probably the only group that he hated on a personal level

3D Megadoodoo
Nov 25, 2010

FreudianSlippers posted:

Genghis Khan had some good ideas.

Total religious freedom being one of them.

Genghis Khan was a liberal :eyepop:

Kevin DuBrow
Apr 21, 2012

The uruk-hai defender has logged on.

CharlestheHammer posted:

It is pretty funny the west called the mongols Tatars considering they were Ghengis biggest enemy and probably the only group that he hated on a personal level

Similarly, "Frank" was a blanket term for Western or Central European Christian in the Medieval Islamic world. To be fair, most crusaders would have been from France. Western Europeans were called Franjī in Arabic and Western Europe was sometimes referred to as Frangistan by Persians. "Latins" was also used in this manner.

In many Asian languages Europeans/white people are still referred to by words derived from "Frank", like feringhi in Hindi or farang in Thailand. In Thailand black people are called "black farang".

Kevin DuBrow has a new favorite as of 23:27 on Oct 31, 2020

Carbon dioxide
Oct 9, 2012

Kevin DuBrow posted:

Similarly, "Frank" was a blanket term for Western or Central European Christian in the Medieval Islamic world. To be fair, most crusaders would have been from France. Western Europeans were called Franjī in Arabic and Western Europe was sometimes referred to as Frangistan by Persians. "Latins" was also used in this manner.

In many Asian languages Europeans/white people are still referred to by words derived from "Frank", like feringhi in Hindi or farang in Thailand. In Thailand black people are called "black farang".

That made me wonder... and I looked it up, and turns out, no, it isn't a coincidence:

quote:

The word "Ferengi" was derived from the Arabic and Persian word faranji (written فرنجي), which meant "frank", as in the Frankish/European traders who made contact with Arabic traders; the word later came to mean "foreigner" in general, though in modern Arabic, it is generally restricted to the meaning "European".

steinrokkan
Apr 2, 2011



Soiled Meat

FreudianSlippers posted:

Genghis Khan had some good ideas.

Total religious freedom being one of them.

As my mangled body is thrown on the pyre, I'm comforted by the knowledge that my religious freedoms aren't trampled upon.

doverhog
May 31, 2013

Defender of democracy and human rights 🇺🇦
I read about how the Mongols destroyed the Middle East in a really horrible way. It wasn't due to religious reasons though, it was because they disrespected the emissaries and the Mongols really wanted to go gently caress someone up due to internal politics.

CharlestheHammer
Jun 26, 2011

YOU SAY MY POSTS ARE THE RAVINGS OF THE DUMBEST PERSON ON GOD'S GREEN EARTH BUT YOU YOURSELF ARE READING THEM. CURIOUS!
That was shah yes. Though he also masssacred a town of Mongolian merchants. Which Ghengis was really forgiving about.

In fact if the Shah hadn’t been a prick the mongols probably don’t end up in Russia

doverhog
May 31, 2013

Defender of democracy and human rights 🇺🇦
A lot of problems can be avoided with respect and considering the consequences of your actions. Applies to shah and my relations with my neighbours.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS

System Metternich posted:

Not really related to anything but execution methods, but I just remembered an account of a Soviet officer I read who was part of the Red Army forces approaching Berlin. Apparently a couple hours to the east of Berlin they suddenly saw a lone German soldier appear on a hilltop in front of them. They were about to open fire, when the officer realised that something was amiss and ordered them to stand down. The German guy just stood there, unarmed, for hours without moving at all, until he drew back at nightfall. The Soviets reckoned that for whatever reason he was supposed to get shot by them on orders of his CO - execution by proxy

Maybe he was the speed bump.

He delayed the Soviet unit till nightfall.

verbal enema posted:

Bad Neighbor was also used in this siege

the catapult “Rand Paul”

Ghost Leviathan
Mar 2, 2017

Exploration is ill-advised.

Phy posted:

That is a great name for a siege engine

Apparently the Muslims named one of their own siege engines 'Bad Kinsman' in response.

Makes a lot of sense considering these things would be huge investments in engineering and resources, and no two would be exactly alike. The Crusaders apparently also had a siege ladder they called The Cat.


Carbon dioxide posted:

That made me wonder... and I looked it up, and turns out, no, it isn't a coincidence:

Yeah, one of the early episodes with the Ferengi has them described as 'Yankee traders', and they're actually treated as being more representative of 20th century capitalist humanity in some respects in comparison to the vaguely socialist Federation.

Red Bones
Aug 9, 2012

"I think he's a bad enough person to stay ghost through his sheer love of child-killing."

Kevin DuBrow posted:

Similarly, "Frank" was a blanket term for Western or Central European Christian in the Medieval Islamic world. To be fair, most crusaders would have been from France. Western Europeans were called Franjī in Arabic and Western Europe was sometimes referred to as Frangistan by Persians. "Latins" was also used in this manner.

In many Asian languages Europeans/white people are still referred to by words derived from "Frank", like feringhi in Hindi or farang in Thailand. In Thailand black people are called "black farang".

iirc it's worth noting that it's not exactly because most of them were from France, it's because it's derived from the Frankish kingdom of Francia, the latin/germanic successor state to the Western Roman Empire that encompassed France, western Germany & northern Italy.

Tbh, something I find interesting about Europe is that if things went differently it could have gone in the same direction as China, where it's been conquered and collapsed and reconquered and reconsolidated multiple times whilst remaining a sense of cultural and political continuity as multiple dynasties of the same 'country'. Enough European states have claimed to be the successors of Rome, and so much of the subcontinent is one big semi-forested plain, that it's easy to imagine a different history where Europe was a series of Romes broken up by interdynastic periods of conflict.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS
The converse is equally interesting: what if China had developed into a group of states as independent from each other as those of Europe?

BasicLich
Oct 22, 2020

A very smart little mouse!
Hey! No turtledoving please

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo
I mean if global warming doesn’t drive us extinct there’s no way of knowing that the Guangdong Megacity Collective won’t be allied with the Federal Republic of Europe against Yellow River Plain, Land of the Screamers in a few centuries. China’s been divided for huge periods.

Unkempt
May 24, 2003

...perfect spiral, scientists are still figuring it out...
I've checked the actual accurate map of the future and China is marked 'Lion Hordes vs Mao-Tse-Tigers - Little Red Book Wars' so it looks like some division there, yep.

Slippery
May 16, 2004


Muscles Boxcar

Unkempt posted:

I've checked the actual accurate map of the future and China is marked 'Lion Hordes vs Mao-Tse-Tigers - Little Red Book Wars' so it looks like some division there, yep.

I think ultimate victory will go to the kanga-rat collective

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Kevin DuBrow posted:

Similarly, "Frank" was a blanket term for Western or Central European Christian in the Medieval Islamic world. To be fair, most crusaders would have been from France. Western Europeans were called Franjī in Arabic and Western Europe was sometimes referred to as Frangistan by Persians. "Latins" was also used in this manner.

In many Asian languages Europeans/white people are still referred to by words derived from "Frank", like feringhi in Hindi or farang in Thailand. In Thailand black people are called "black farang".

and syphilis was called the frankish disease:

Wipfmetz
Oct 12, 2007

Sitzen ein oder mehrere Wipfe in einer Lore, so kann man sie ueber den Rand der Lore hinausschauen sehen.

ChubbyChecker posted:

and syphilis was called the frankish disease:


I like how France tried to point fingers at Italy, going "Uh... uh... THEY started it".

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo

Wipfmetz posted:

I like how France tried to point fingers at Italy, going "Uh... uh... THEY started it".

France didn’t start it, everyone just named it after whoever they fought (because soldiers would commit certain obvious war crimes as a matter of course)

Helith
Nov 5, 2009

Basket of Adorables


I like the Scottish attitude. Let's not blame it on anyone in particular but just give it a really descriptive name.

Grandgore.

The drip, drip, drip,
of the syphilitic prick.

Wipfmetz
Oct 12, 2007

Sitzen ein oder mehrere Wipfe in einer Lore, so kann man sie ueber den Rand der Lore hinausschauen sehen.

Edgar Allen Ho posted:

France didn’t start it, everyone just named it after whoever they fought (because soldiers would commit certain obvious war crimes as a matter of course)
There's a pretty direct path going eastward, away from france. With a spinoff going south through the iberian peninsula.

The actual origin of Syphilis might be a completly different story.

Wipfmetz has a new favorite as of 00:34 on Nov 2, 2020

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo

Wipfmetz posted:

There's a pretty direct path going eastward, away from france. With a spinoff going south through the iberian peninsula.

I will give you one guess as to which country brought syphilis to Europe, from the Americas, at the end of the 15th century

Wipfmetz
Oct 12, 2007

Sitzen ein oder mehrere Wipfe in einer Lore, so kann man sie ueber den Rand der Lore hinausschauen sehen.

Edgar Allen Ho posted:

I will give you one guess as to which country brought syphilis to Europe, from the Americas, at the end of the 15th century

Scotland. You can tell because they had to come up with a name for it.

Byzantine
Sep 1, 2007

Red Bones posted:

it's easy to imagine a different history where Europe was a series of Romes broken up by interdynastic periods of conflict.

I mean, we tried.

Kevin DuBrow
Apr 21, 2012

The uruk-hai defender has logged on.

Edgar Allen Ho posted:

I will give you one guess as to which country brought syphilis to Europe, from the Americas, at the end of the 15th century

So it should be called the American disease :colbert:

Sulla Faex
May 14, 2010

No man ever did me so much good, or enemy so much harm, but I repaid him with ENDLESS SHITPOSTING
I thought there was recent evidence (August 2020) that Syphilis in Europe might predate the Columbian exchange:

https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)31083-6

quote:

Summary

Syphilis is a globally re-emerging disease, which has marked European history with a devastating epidemic at the end of the 15th century. Together with non-venereal treponemal diseases, like bejel and yaws, which are found today in subtropical and tropical regions, it currently poses a substantial health threat worldwide. The origins and spread of treponemal diseases remain unresolved, including syphilis’ potential introduction into Europe from the Americas. Here, we present the first genetic data from archaeological human remains reflecting a high diversity of Treponema pallidum in early modern Europe. Our study demonstrates that a variety of strains related to both venereal syphilis and yaws-causing T. pallidum subspecies were already present in Northern Europe in the early modern period. We also discovered a previously unknown T. pallidum lineage recovered as a sister group to yaws- and bejel-causing lineages. These findings imply a more complex pattern of geographical distribution and etiology of early treponemal epidemics than previously understood.

Barry Foster
Dec 24, 2007

What is going wrong with that one (face is longer than it should be)

Byzantine posted:

I mean, we tried.

lol nice

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo

Sulla Faex posted:

I thought there was recent evidence (August 2020) that Syphilis in Europe might predate the Columbian exchange:

https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)31083-6
interesting but

Wipfmetz posted:

Scotland. You can tell because they had to come up with a name for it.

This is a good point.

Carbon dioxide
Oct 9, 2012

This is probably something a lot of you already know but it's still a really weird fact for me, when I think about how people actually unironically behaved like this.


It's not exactly clear when this practice started, but at least from medieval times forward, it was not uncommon to challenge a fellow gentleman to a duel in order to "restore honor".

For instance, if you insulted a gentleman in public, it was in their right to challenge you to a duel, and you couldn't just refuse. If you refused, you would either be seen as a coward, or it meant that you didn't see the other person as a gentleman at all (because dueling between different social classes was frowned upon), which might lead you to being spit out from that entire social group.

Duels were treated as very formal matters, where each side would appoint "seconds", people that negotiated the rules on their behalf and would first seek to come to a non-violent compromise. If that didn't work out, the seconds would find an open space for the duel, pick a time, decide upon a dress code (it was a very formal matter), decide the weapons and decide if refreshments would be served during the event.

Duels at first were often fought with swords, later on pistols became more common. The duelers, together with the seconds, would decide when a duel would end, which would be when the duelers gained "satisfaction". Often that was at first drawn blood, or when both duelers had had a chance at one shot. And a surgeon would be waiting nearby trying to save the dueler's lives afterwards.

Duels were banned by many legislations around the second half of the 19th century, because they were very often done by military officers, and losing well-trained officers to something like this was a quite big drain on the military. For a while that just meant duels would often be fought on disputed ground between legislations so that persecution was harder, but in the early 20th century society started frowning on the practice as a whole.

However, Wikipedia notes that in France, there was a sword duel between parlementarians as recently as 1967, and in Uruguay there was a pistol duel in 1971.

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Ghost Leviathan
Mar 2, 2017

Exploration is ill-advised.
If only they had invented children's card games.

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