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Vox Nihili
May 28, 2008

feelix posted:

This is clearly untrue though, the long term target date funds crashed just as badly as the s&p in 2020. I understand that this will not necessarily happen when the US stock market inevitably crashes again, but one of the big strikes against the managed funds is that the idea that they safeguard against a crash has been repeatedly demonstrably false

The point of the target date funds is to focus on growth while you are young and increasingly hedge as you get close to retirement. So when you're 20++ years away from retiring (i.e. today) it's going to be roughly 80-90% the same as just putting your money in a total market fund, which is itself quite similar to an S&P 500 fund since those large caps are an increasingly massive portion of the total market. When you're close to retirement it will provide substantially more protection from a crash by allocating more into bonds, because that's when you need protection (since you won't necessarily have time to recover from the losses before you have to start withdrawing money to buy prune juice and adult diapers).

Also, if you want to put a bunch of money in an S&P 500 fund to maximize growth and minimize your expense ratio while you're young that's totally fine, it's just a matter of preference and risk tolerance.

Vox Nihili fucked around with this message at 23:48 on Dec 15, 2021

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withak
Jan 15, 2003


Fun Shoe
Trick is not to forget to transition out of that S&P500 fund at some point or else you might find yourself partaking of the proud tradition of buying high and selling low when it comes time to pick up your prune juice and adult diapers.

GhostofJohnMuir
Aug 14, 2014

anime is not good

feelix posted:

I didn't know about the total market indices, thanks. And I've thought about adding a Euro index too even though they compare pretty poorly. It seems like a lot of the reason they compare unfavorably is because they haven't bounced back from COVID as rapidly?

ex-us funds have been underperforming the sp500 for the last ~30 years.

some attribute this to america having some secret capitalism sauce that makes markets do better forever, others suggest us stocks are massively overvalued and ex us is going to see a massive breakout in the future that turns the trend on its head

i have no idea which, if any, of these arguments are true, so i hold ex-us and us equities at about a market cap weighted percentage to split the difference

Baxate
Feb 1, 2011

Ropes4u posted:

Does anyone have any pro index fund podcasts to recommend? I shared the recommended reading with a coworker who was asking but she would prefer a podcast.

Rational Reminder is very good.

spf3million
Sep 27, 2007

hit 'em with the rhythm
New 401k policies at my employer:
- Separate contribution election for bonus pay (used to be only one choice for bonus pay and regular pay).
- After tax contribution limit increased from 2% to 6% of total pay. Retaining the automatic conversion to Roth 401k (as long as it is still legal).
- Discontinuing the true-up for company match if you max out before the end of the year. Justification is that since the company matches up to 6%, if you hit the annual limit on trad/roth 401k contributions you can now continue contributing 6% as after-tax and the company will continue to match that.
- New $7.25/quarter admin fee.

H110Hawk
Dec 28, 2006

spf3million posted:

New 401k policies at my employer:
- Separate contribution election for bonus pay (used to be only one choice for bonus pay and regular pay).
- After tax contribution limit increased from 2% to 6% of total pay. Retaining the automatic conversion to Roth 401k (as long as it is still legal).
- Discontinuing the true-up for company match if you max out before the end of the year. Justification is that since the company matches up to 6%, if you hit the annual limit on trad/roth 401k contributions you can now continue contributing 6% as after-tax and the company will continue to match that.
- New $7.25/quarter admin fee.

Wow, just gently caress you on that $29/yr on top of removing some paperwork on their side (true up). Otherwise seems to be encouraging people to keep doing after tax, but big gently caress you if it becomes illegal.

Pollyanna
Mar 5, 2005

Milk's on them.


Work offers me the choice of Charles Schwab or Morgan Stanley for an RSUs broker. I can’t think of any reason why one would be worse than the other (they’re both kinda :chloe:), does anyone here know of an obvious reason?

H110Hawk
Dec 28, 2006

Pollyanna posted:

Work offers me the choice of Charles Schwab or Morgan Stanley for an RSUs broker. I can’t think of any reason why one would be worse than the other (they’re both kinda :chloe:), does anyone here know of an obvious reason?

Use Schwab. Unless their rsus platform is materially worse than their main one it should be great. All the boutique brokers suuuuuuuuuucccckkkkkk. We were on BAML and holy christ it was bad. A whole separate half thought out website that was designed under duress or something.

cheese eats mouse
Jul 6, 2007

A real Portlander now

Pollyanna posted:

Work offers me the choice of Charles Schwab or Morgan Stanley for an RSUs broker. I can’t think of any reason why one would be worse than the other (they’re both kinda :chloe:), does anyone here know of an obvious reason?

Work uses Schwab for our ESPP, RSU and ISO management and their site is really good and customer service is excellent as well.

Pollyanna
Mar 5, 2005

Milk's on them.


Schwab it is, thanks guys!

bergeoisie
Aug 29, 2004

Pollyanna posted:

Work offers me the choice of Charles Schwab or Morgan Stanley for an RSUs broker. I can’t think of any reason why one would be worse than the other (they’re both kinda :chloe:), does anyone here know of an obvious reason?

Just to double cement this decision. Morgan Stanley deeply hosed up access as part of a recent liquidity event I was party to and have continually been a nightmare to deal with throughout the aftermath.

Eric Cantonese
Dec 21, 2004

You should hear my accent.

withak posted:

Trick is not to forget to transition out of that S&P500 fund at some point or else you might find yourself partaking of the proud tradition of buying high and selling low when it comes time to pick up your prune juice and adult diapers.

This is one of a couple of reasons why passive target date funds are pretty helpful. They usually have a pretty diverse range of holdings and they do bond/equity reallocation for you as you age without a ridiculous expense ratio.

GhostofJohnMuir posted:

ex-us funds have been underperforming the sp500 for the last ~30 years.

some attribute this to america having some secret capitalism sauce that makes markets do better forever, others suggest us stocks are massively overvalued and ex us is going to see a massive breakout in the future that turns the trend on its head

i have no idea which, if any, of these arguments are true, so i hold ex-us and us equities at about a market cap weighted percentage to split the difference

I've been investing in VXUS for a while and the results have been underwhelming. I'm not sure whether to keep putting money into it when maybe there's something about foreign equity markets that I haven't caught on to that are preventing them from following the predictions of conventional wisdom.

fatman1683
Jan 8, 2004
.
So with HMBradley pulling the plug, what's the next best thing for short- to mid-term savings (~1 year) if I'm already maxed out on I-bonds?

Duckman2008
Jan 6, 2010

TFW you see Flyers goaltending.
Grimey Drawer

fatman1683 posted:

So with HMBradley pulling the plug, what's the next best thing for short- to mid-term savings (~1 year) if I'm already maxed out on I-bonds?

Personally, just a HYSA at 0.5% and just call
It a day.

Duckman2008
Jan 6, 2010

TFW you see Flyers goaltending.
Grimey Drawer
Edit: app hosed up, sorry for the double post.

Duckman2008 fucked around with this message at 21:37 on Dec 16, 2021

Eyes Only
May 20, 2008

Do not attempt to adjust your set.

GhostofJohnMuir posted:

ex-us funds have been underperforming the sp500 for the last ~30 years.

some attribute this to america having some secret capitalism sauce that makes markets do better forever, others suggest us stocks are massively overvalued and ex us is going to see a massive breakout in the future that turns the trend on its head

i have no idea which, if any, of these arguments are true, so i hold ex-us and us equities at about a market cap weighted percentage to split the difference

I'd say this is a function of tech having done really well, but who knows which industry will be the big driver in the next 30 years.

Lol at Europe if it's another industry that needs lots of white collar professionals though.

Smashing Link
Jul 8, 2003

I'll keep chucking bombs at you til you fall off that ledge!
Grimey Drawer

fatman1683 posted:

So with HMBradley pulling the plug, what's the next best thing for short- to mid-term savings (~1 year) if I'm already maxed out on I-bonds?

Still seems worth it though for the 3%. If you have $50,000 in emergency funds that's $1500 in interest, minus the $60 fee, no?

Baxate
Feb 1, 2011

GhostofJohnMuir posted:

ex-us funds have been underperforming the sp500 for the last ~30 years.

International massively outperformed the S&P from 2000 to 2010. That wasn't even that long ago.

Ropes4u
May 2, 2009

acidx posted:

The money guy show is my favorite by a good margin and it's very newbie friendly.

Thank you!

Ropes4u
May 2, 2009

Baxate posted:

Rational Reminder is very good.

Thank you

dexter6
Sep 22, 2003
Looking for advice on where to make contributions next year.

My emergency savings are good and I have no debt or mortgage. 37 years old and make $90k/year.

401k = $400k
Roth IRA = $191k
Brokerage = $113k
HSA = $26K

After getting employer match and maxing out Roth, should I max out 401k or put the rest into Brokerage?

I’m thinking I want to retire early or at least remain FI, so I’m wondering if having more money not in my 401k that is more liquid while I’m younger would be better.

Thoughts?

CubicalSucrose
Jan 1, 2013

Phantom my Opera and call me South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut

dexter6 posted:

Looking for advice on where to make contributions next year.

My emergency savings are good and I have no debt or mortgage. 37 years old and make $90k/year.

401k = $400k
Roth IRA = $191k
Brokerage = $113k
HSA = $26K

After getting employer match and maxing out Roth, should I max out 401k or put the rest into Brokerage?

I’m thinking I want to retire early or at least remain FI, so I’m wondering if having more money not in my 401k that is more liquid while I’m younger would be better.

Thoughts?

What are your annual expenses? If you're going to do a Roth conversion ladder post-retirement, you'll need about 5 years combined from taxable brokerage + standard Roth IRA contributions to plug the gap. If you can swing that, then getting the tax break by maxing out your 401k seems good. Your marginal tax rate isn't super high though, so it's a decision that won't make or break you.

moana
Jun 18, 2005

one of the more intellectual satire communities on the web
401k, you can always do a SEPP to drain the money out pre-65. Even if not, the tax drag is so high that it can make sense to take the 10% penalty if you need to withdraw. There was an article on this not too long ago, not sure where I saw it but the result was that it almost always makes sense to do the 401k rather than taxable.

Sleng Teng
May 3, 2009

Recently got a new job, thinking about next year and was wondering: what's the basic calculus for deciding on investing in an ESPP? All my basics (trad 401k, HSA, backdoor Roth IRA if still around) will be maxed out.

My job lets me put in up to 15% for a 10% discount on quarterly purchase and I can sell immediately. I also have the option of after tax contributions with in plan roth conversion that I have not yet exercised.

I'm inclined to max the ESPP first and then put into after tax as comfortable (and converting if I still can). Is this decent?

Sleng Teng fucked around with this message at 21:10 on Dec 17, 2021

BaseballPCHiker
Jan 16, 2006

I just went through this myself, granted with less favorable terms.

The consensus seems to be that if you can afford to do so you should max out contributions to the ESPP and sell as soon as you can. Even after taxes in my case it came out to roughly a 2% gain in wages each year.

Harveygod
Jan 4, 2014

YEEAAH HEH HEH HEEEHH

YOU KNOW WHAT I'M SAYIN

THIS TRASH WAR AIN'T GONNA SOLVE ITSELF YA KNOW
My company will start matching our (Fidelity) 401k plan in January (:woop:), so I'm enrolling.

The Fidelity Freedom target date fund had an expense ratio of 0.75%. That felt a bit high, but I'm used to Vanguard.

So instead, I was planning to do 60/30/10 of FSKAX/FOSFX/FTBFX (Total Market Index Fund / Overseas Fund / Total Bond Fund). Their ERs are 0.015/1.040/0.450 (so together would effectively be 0.366).

Does this sound not very stupid? I've only ever invested in Target Date funds before.

CubicalSucrose
Jan 1, 2013

Phantom my Opera and call me South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut

Harveygod posted:

My company will start matching our (Fidelity) 401k plan in January (:woop:), so I'm enrolling.

The Fidelity Freedom target date fund had an expense ratio of 0.75%. That felt a bit high, but I'm used to Vanguard.

So instead, I was planning to do 60/30/10 of FSKAX/FOSFX/FTBFX (Total Market Index Fund / Overseas Fund / Total Bond Fund). Their ERs are 0.015/1.040/0.450 (so together would effectively be 0.366).

Does this sound not very stupid? I've only ever invested in Target Date funds before.

If you think about your overall portfolio across all your accounts, I imagine you can get a much better deal on international (if that's something you care about). Same on bond funds probably but those are all very, very different so it's a lot less clear.

To be clear, I'd say something like "just do all FSKAX in this account, then use your other accounts like an IRA or something more flexible to buy VXUS or whatever in the right aggregate proportions."

Kylaer
Aug 4, 2007
I'm SURE walking around in a respirator at all times in an (even more) OPEN BIDENing society is definitely not a recipe for disaster and anyone that's not cool with getting harassed by CHUDs are cave dwellers. I've got good brain!

Harveygod posted:

My company will start matching our (Fidelity) 401k plan in January (:woop:), so I'm enrolling.

The Fidelity Freedom target date fund had an expense ratio of 0.75%. That felt a bit high, but I'm used to Vanguard.

So instead, I was planning to do 60/30/10 of FSKAX/FOSFX/FTBFX (Total Market Index Fund / Overseas Fund / Total Bond Fund). Their ERs are 0.015/1.040/0.450 (so together would effectively be 0.366).

Does this sound not very stupid? I've only ever invested in Target Date funds before.

Like Cubical Sucrose said, FSKAX is a great fund, the other two aren't great. If there aren't any other options for international and bonds, I'd second going 100% into FSKAX, and putting your international and bond allocations in your IRA.

Harveygod
Jan 4, 2014

YEEAAH HEH HEH HEEEHH

YOU KNOW WHAT I'M SAYIN

THIS TRASH WAR AIN'T GONNA SOLVE ITSELF YA KNOW

Kylaer posted:

Like Cubical Sucrose said, FSKAX is a great fund, the other two aren't great. If there aren't any other options for international and bonds, I'd second going 100% into FSKAX, and putting your international and bond allocations in your IRA.

Wouldn't that complicate rebalancing since I couldn't move money between the accounts?

e: Actually I think I figured it out. I really like spreadsheets anyway, so I can do it.

Harveygod fucked around with this message at 00:07 on Dec 18, 2021

CubicalSucrose
Jan 1, 2013

Phantom my Opera and call me South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut

Harveygod posted:

Wouldn't that complicate rebalancing since I couldn't move money between the accounts?

Depends.

If your other accounts are worth $10M total, then this new account is trivial.

If your other accounts don't exist, then this is not possible to do.

In addition to your other account sizes (and expected future contributions for each), your overall portfolio asset allocation target matters. And your specific plan for rebalancing. And how you want to handle pre-tax vs post-tax money. We can discuss situations about as complicated as you want to make it.

But since we don't know any of that for your situation, went with an approach that should probably work out just fine given a pretty wide range of actual true values.

Kylaer
Aug 4, 2007
I'm SURE walking around in a respirator at all times in an (even more) OPEN BIDENing society is definitely not a recipe for disaster and anyone that's not cool with getting harassed by CHUDs are cave dwellers. I've got good brain!

Harveygod posted:

Wouldn't that complicate rebalancing since I couldn't move money between the accounts?

e: Actually I think I figured it out. I really like spreadsheets anyway, so I can do it.

A little, but since they're both tax-advantaged there is no tax consequence of selling a U.S. stock fund in your IRA (assuming that you have one) and using that money to immediately purchase an international stock fund or bond fund. I would say dodging a 1% expense ratio would be worth the small bit of extra math.

H110Hawk
Dec 28, 2006

Harveygod posted:

Wouldn't that complicate rebalancing since I couldn't move money between the accounts?

It depends on how disproportionately large your 401k is compared to your IRA. If it's most of your savings it will complicate things, but start with making your IRA 100% of whatever to minimize exposure to the higher rates.

Harveygod
Jan 4, 2014

YEEAAH HEH HEH HEEEHH

YOU KNOW WHAT I'M SAYIN

THIS TRASH WAR AIN'T GONNA SOLVE ITSELF YA KNOW
My IRA has about $50,000 (all Roth), all in a Target Date fund. My 401k has nothing right now, but I'll be contributing about $300 per month (again, all Roth except for employer contributions).

I can put all the 401k into FSKAX and balance it on the IRA side by putting some portion of future contributions into better bond/international funds.. If it comes to it, I can even exchange some of the IRA's target date funds within the IRA itself. That way I don't have to move funds between Fidelity and Vanguard.

Thanks for the sanity checks. Now I'm eating Mexican food.

Kylaer
Aug 4, 2007
I'm SURE walking around in a respirator at all times in an (even more) OPEN BIDENing society is definitely not a recipe for disaster and anyone that's not cool with getting harassed by CHUDs are cave dwellers. I've got good brain!
I think you're in a perfect position to split your holdings, with that additional information in mind.

Gazpacho
Jun 18, 2004

by Fluffdaddy
Slippery Tilde
Me pulling off my Roth conversion before year end despite unexpected delays:

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Harveygod posted:

Wouldn't that complicate rebalancing since I couldn't move money between the accounts?

e: Actually I think I figured it out. I really like spreadsheets anyway, so I can do it.

my thought process on this is: gently caress rebalancing mostly (does it really matter if you're 8/92 or 12/88 vs 10/90?) but do it through allocation of contributions rather than buying and selling assets

smackfu
Jun 7, 2004

Do 25 year old EE bonds count as long term investing? Man, that has to be the worst way to turn $50 into $100. Earning 0.75% interest.

80k
Jul 3, 2004

careful!

smackfu posted:

Do 25 year old EE bonds count as long term investing? Man, that has to be the worst way to turn $50 into $100. Earning 0.75% interest.

EE bonds double in 20 years... after that you should redeem them, though you could (but shouldn't) hold for another 10 years at a 0.1% rate thereafter. That makes it an effective nominal yield of 3.5% if held for 20 years. The 10 year treasury is around 1.4% and the 30 year treasury is about 1.8%. So the EE bond is a great deal in this environment, as long as you have a place for a very long term treasury that you shouldn't redeem before 20 years. Maybe a small forever portion of your bond allocation that you know you can't rebalance out of. I have purchased the max I-Bond and EE-Bond allowance for the past few years.

edit: typo... after 20 years, you can hold for another 10 years not 30, though you really shouldn't anyway unless you must delay the taxes.

80k fucked around with this message at 19:03 on Dec 18, 2021

smackfu
Jun 7, 2004

Aha, I did not realize that they were guaranteed to double so yes that isn’t bad.

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Duckman2008
Jan 6, 2010

TFW you see Flyers goaltending.
Grimey Drawer

smackfu posted:

Do 25 year old EE bonds count as long term investing? Man, that has to be the worst way to turn $50 into $100. Earning 0.75% interest.

If I remember right they were way better before 2008. My parents took a bunch out for me over the years (very fortunate) and the interest rates were 3-4% until around 2007 ish when they cratered to like, 0.5%.

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