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Broadlybrowsing
Jul 5, 2021

Grevling posted:

Also I don't know if it's a coincidence or something subconscious going on but I saw that tweet and then later picked up a book about drug use in Nazi Germany.

Was it Blitzed: The Third Riech on Drugs? It’s a fun read, way more colorful than a typical history book. No idea how accurate it is though.

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gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
reading Civil War history and digging up some tidbits:

1. John Singleton Mosby was already captured by Union troops shortly before the Second Battle of Bull Run... and then they let him go

2. George Pickett had an 18-year age gap with his wife, that he married just after Gettysburg

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!
Pickett's charge.

Grevling
Dec 18, 2016

Broadlybrowsing posted:

Was it Blitzed: The Third Riech on Drugs? It’s a fun read, way more colorful than a typical history book. No idea how accurate it is though.

Yeah, that's the one. Looks like some historians dislike it, maybe there's reason to be wary of trusting it completely. The part where both civilians and soldiers were using drugs on a pretty large scale rings true though.

Azathoth
Apr 3, 2001

Grevling posted:

Yeah, that's the one. Looks like some historians dislike it, maybe there's reason to be wary of trusting it completely. The part where both civilians and soldiers were using drugs on a pretty large scale rings true though.

The degree to which meth (or things that are close enough to meth as to effectively be meth) we're both available and widely used explains not only a lot of behavior during WW2 but also a lot of regular postwar family life. There was a whole class of uppers marketed directly to housewives for example, and it barely warrants a passing mention if acknowledged at all when talking about how people acted.

Riot Bimbo
Dec 28, 2006


once you cross out of therapeutic range and into rec doses, that poo poo turns people into pretty powerful psychopaths; an entire civ and military populace methed out, with good reasons to fear going outside, going insane and paranoid in their own domiciles, while soldiers get cracked out and have any latent sadism reinforced with dopamine+ sounds like the kind of thing that could enable that entire conflict yeah

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011
Richard Evans points out that Ohler distorts evidence and overestimates how prevalent use of amphetamines was, and in doing so minimizes the Nazis' culpability for their own crimes by insinuating that they were made worse by drug use, abuse, and withdrawal instead of being conscious choices. Some of this is also basic statistics that are easy to overstate when you don't provide the larger context for the figures. For example:

quote:

Ohler, who has diligently researched in the German federal archives and other relevant collections, presents a picture of an entire nation high on drugs. The use of methamphetamine was common, he argues, particularly in the form of “Pervitin”. The drug, he says, was manufactured in huge quantities: 35m tablets were, for example, ordered for the western campaign in 1940. This seems an impressive figure, until you recall that more than two and a quarter million troops were involved, making an average of around 15 tablets per soldier for the entire operation. Given the concentration on supplying tank crews with the drug, this means that the vast majority of troops didn’t take any at all.

Ohler goes much further than claiming that methamphetamine was central to the German military effort, however. He claims that its use was universal among the civilian population of Germany, too. For the ordinary person, he says, Pervitin became a routine “grocery item” well before the war. “‘Germany, awake!’ the Nazis had ordered. Methamphetamine made sure that the country stayed awake.” The “doping mentality”, he writes, “spread into every corner of the Reich. Pervitin allowed the individual to function in the dictatorship.”

This sweeping generalisation about a nation of 66 to 70 million people has no basis in fact. No doubt a number of Germans took, or were even prescribed, opium derivatives for medical conditions, or took them to alleviate the growing stress of living in a country that by mid-1944 was being invaded from all sides and buckling under the strain of intense aerial bombardment. But to claim that all Germans, or even a majority of them, could only function on drugs in the Third Reich is wildly implausible.

What’s more, it is morally and politically dangerous. Germans, the author hints, were not really responsible for the support they gave to the Nazi regime, still less for their failure to rise up against it. This can only be explained by the fact that they were drugged up to the eyeballs. No wonder this book has been a bestseller in Germany. And the excuses get even more crass when it comes to explaining the behaviour of the Nazi leader.

For a comparable historical phenomenon, however, it is really interesting to think about how we've internalized patterns of daily life that relied heavily on drugs, especially stimulants, to become norms in the first place. Doctors work incredibly long shifts because one very influential doctor was constantly high on cocaine so he could work 16 hours straight. The capitalist workday was originally only functional because workers were constantly chugging coffee and tea to maintain a caffeine high that allowed them to be productive for more than the 4-5 hours a day that a person can actually do solid work without stimulants, and then the workers would go get wasted after work likely in part so that the depressive effects of alcohol would help undo the lingering effects of the stimulants and the stimulant-enabled heavy workload. And so on. A lot of our daily rhythms today are built on historically-contingent norms that were constructed by widespread use and abuse of mood-altering chemicals. And then today we do things like try to cut caffeine out of our lives or forbid doctors from taking cocaine, but then still expect to work the same productive hours established as norms by people who were constantly artificially stimulated.

War and Pieces
Apr 24, 2022

DID NOT VOTE FOR FETTERMAN
thank god WallStreet still has unfettered access to recreational drugs

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
Germans under the Third Reich may or may not have been hopped up on speed all the time, but Americans in the 50's definitely were

War and Pieces
Apr 24, 2022

DID NOT VOTE FOR FETTERMAN
Copy paste from boomerbook

"Meet Bullard a fearsome soldier — and the first Black American fighter pilot.

As a Black man born in Georgia in 1895, Eugene Bullard had long felt the weight of American racism. But by the time he was a teenager, he escaped by fleeing to France and relished in the new freedoms he could enjoy. So when WWI broke out, he eagerly signed up to fight for the French Foreign Legion.

Bullard became a fearsome soldier — and the first Black American fighter pilot. But when his fellow Americans joined the war, they refused to allow him into their ranks in the U.S. Army. Undeterred, Bullard continued fighting for his adopted country and even emblazoned his plane with the words, "Tout sang que coule est rouge," or "All blood runs red." While Bullard became a war hero in France, his accomplishments were completely ignored in America — until he told his story on TV."

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

Germans under the Third Reich may or may not have been hopped up on speed all the time, but Americans in the 50's definitely were

Supposedly it was also very common for postwar Japanese workers to be high on meth constantly to increase productivity.

Dameius
Apr 3, 2006
A whole country on meth really easily explains McCarthyism very succinctly.

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!
Meth and leaded gasoline.


It's kinda like how if civilization still exists in a couple hundred years and people read a history book about the collapse of the US empire in our time, there's a good chance the mainstream books don't mention that a good chunk of the US political and economic elite are ancient ghouls riddled with Alzheimers. Just some important background info you need to understand how the gently caress things went the way they did.

Azathoth
Apr 3, 2001

Leaded gasoline gets a lot of attention but it really is shocking just how many hosed up things were in the air and ground water back then. Like, it's not exactly good here nowadays but back then it was the loving wild west of dumping chemicals into the storm sewer and hoping no one noticed.

Raskolnikov38
Mar 3, 2007

We were somewhere around Manila when the drugs began to take hold
the disposal method for batteries in the 50s was chuck them into your fireplace and enjoy the pretty colors

and cancer

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Azathoth posted:

Leaded gasoline gets a lot of attention but it really is shocking just how many hosed up things were in the air and ground water back then. Like, it's not exactly good here nowadays but back then it was the loving wild west of dumping chemicals into the storm sewer and hoping no one noticed.

this was every beach in the US back in like the 50s

Dr. Jerrold Coe
Feb 6, 2021

Is it me?

Azathoth posted:

Leaded gasoline gets a lot of attention but it really is shocking just how many hosed up things were in the air and ground water back then. Like, it's not exactly good here nowadays but back then it was the loving wild west of dumping chemicals into the storm sewer and hoping no one noticed.

Slavvy
Dec 11, 2012

Disposing of household garbage can be a problem.

Solution: shove it under your bed with a broom until it's safely out of view.

Weka
May 5, 2019

That child totally had it coming. Nobody should be able to be out at dusk except cars.

vyelkin posted:

Richard Evans points out that Ohler distorts evidence and overestimates how prevalent use of amphetamines was, and in doing so minimizes the Nazis' culpability for their own crimes by insinuating that they were made worse by drug use, abuse, and withdrawal instead of being conscious choices. Some of this is also basic statistics that are easy to overstate when you don't provide the larger context for the figures. For example:

For a comparable historical phenomenon, however, it is really interesting to think about how we've internalized patterns of daily life that relied heavily on drugs, especially stimulants, to become norms in the first place. Doctors work incredibly long shifts because one very influential doctor was constantly high on cocaine so he could work 16 hours straight. The capitalist workday was originally only functional because workers were constantly chugging coffee and tea to maintain a caffeine high that allowed them to be productive for more than the 4-5 hours a day that a person can actually do solid work without stimulants, and then the workers would go get wasted after work likely in part so that the depressive effects of alcohol would help undo the lingering effects of the stimulants and the stimulant-enabled heavy workload. And so on. A lot of our daily rhythms today are built on historically-contingent norms that were constructed by widespread use and abuse of mood-altering chemicals. And then today we do things like try to cut caffeine out of our lives or forbid doctors from taking cocaine, but then still expect to work the same productive hours established as norms by people who were constantly artificially stimulated.

IMO being hopped up on meth is NOT a valid excuse for war or genocide.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
I like those old houses that had bathrooms built with a big labeled slot for used razorblades, but the slot just lead into a hole in the wall.

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!

Slavvy posted:

Disposing of household garbage can be a problem.

Solution: shove it under your bed with a broom until it's safely out of view.

This is the bedrock of decades of western economic "growth".

For some reason the planet is becoming less hospitable to human life now.

Riot Bimbo
Dec 28, 2006


Weka posted:

IMO being hopped up on meth is NOT a valid excuse for war or genocide.

agreed, but it's worth noting that meth makes you loving insane and reinforces just about every bad impulse you could have so like, prolific dopamine-based stimulant abuse absolutely correlates to bad behavior

but it being possibly overblown isn't shocking either.

Weka
May 5, 2019

That child totally had it coming. Nobody should be able to be out at dusk except cars.
Meth makes some people like that but I know plenty of habitual meth users who are the diametric opposite of that.

Hitler's drug use however..

wikipedia posted:

Brom-Nervacit: bromide, Sodium diethylbarbiturate, Pyramidon, since August 1941 a spoonful of this tranquilizer almost every night, to counteract stimulation from methamphetamine and to allow sleep.[7]
Cardiazol and Coramine: since 1941 for leg oedema.
Chineurin: Quinine-containing preparation for common colds and flu.
Cocaine and adrenaline (via eye drops)[15]
Coramine: Nikethamide injected when unduly sedated with barbiturates. In addition, Morell would use Coramine as part of an all-purpose "tonic".
Cortiron: Desoxycorticosterone Acetate IM injections for muscle weaknesses, influencing carbon hydrate metabolism.
Doktor Koster's Antigaspills: 2–4 pills before every meal, for a total of 8–16 tablets a day,[16] since 1936 Belladonna extractum and Strychnos nux vomica in high doses, for meteorism.[17][18]
Enbasin: Sulfonamide, intragluteal 5cc, for diverse infections.
Euflat: Bile extract, Radix Angelica, Aloes, Papaverine, Caffeine, Pancreatine, Fel tauri – pills, for meteorism, and treatment of digestion disorders
Eukodal: heavy doses Oxycodone, for intestinal spasms, painkiller[19]
Eupaverin: Moxaverine, an isoquinoline derivative for intestinal spasms and colics.
Glucose: 1938 till 1940 every third day Glucose injections 5 and 10%, for potentiation of the Strophanthus effect
Glyconorm: metformin,[7] Metabolism Enzymes (Cozymase I and II), Amino acids, Vitamins – injectable solution as a strengthener tonic
Homatropin: Homatropine. HBr 0.1g, NaCl 0.08g; Distilled water added 10 ml. Eye drops for right eye problems.
Intelan: twice a day Vitamins A, D3 and B12 – tablets as a strengthener, tonic.
Camomilla Officinale: chamomile – intestinal enemata, on the patient's personal request
Luitzym: after each meal Enzymes with Cellulase, Hemicellulases, Amylase, Proteases for intestinal problems, meteorism.
Mutaflor: Emulsion of Escherichia coli-strains – enteric coated tablets for improvement of intestinal flora. They were prescribed to Hitler for flatulence in 1936, the first unorthodox drug treatment from Morell; bacteria cultured from human feces, see: "E. coli")[20]
Omnadin: Mixture of protein compounds, biliar lipids and animal fat, taken at the onset of infections (together with Vitamultin).
Optalidon: Caffeine, Propyphenazone – tablets at the beginning of infections (together with Vitamultin)
Orchikrin: an extract of bovine testosterone, pituitary gland, and glycerophosphate, as a tonic, strengthener. Marketed also as an aphrodisiac.[18]
Penicilline-Hamma: Penicillin – powder Topical antibiotic. After the attempted assassination of July 20, 1944 to treat his right arm.
Pervitin: methamphetamine injections for mental depression and fatigue[7][18]
Progynon B-Oleosum: Estradiol Valerate, Benzoic ester of follicle hormone, for Improvement of the circulation in the gastric mucosa.
Prostacrinum: two ampoules every second day for a short period in '43, extract of seminal vesicles and prostate – injected IM for mental depression[18]
Prostophanta: Strophantine 0.3 mg, Glucose, Vitamin B, Nicotinic acid – IM heart glycoside, strengthener.
Septoid: intravenous injections of 10 cc of 3% iodine (in potassium iodide form) with 10 cc of 20% glucose, two or three times a day, to improve heart's condition and the altered Second Sound.[1]
Strophantin: '41 to '44 – cycle of 2 weeks of homeopathic Strophanthus gratus glycoside 0.2 mg per day for coronary sclerosis.
Sympatol: oxedrine tartrate since '42, 10 drops daily for increasing the cardiac minute volume
Testoviron: Testosterone propionate as a tonic, strengthener.
Tonophosphan: '42 to '44, Phosphoric preparation – SC tonic, strengthener
Ultraseptyl: Sulfonamide for respiratory infections
Veritol: since March '44 Hydroxyphenyl-2-methylamino-propane – eyedrops for left eye treatment
Vitamultin-Calcium: Caffeine, Vitamins.

I'm the belladonna.

Slavvy
Dec 11, 2012

Hitler had Michael Jackson's doctor holy poo poo

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Riot Bimbo posted:

agreed, but it's worth noting that meth makes you loving insane and reinforces just about every bad impulse you could have so like, prolific dopamine-based stimulant abuse absolutely correlates to bad behavior

but it being possibly overblown isn't shocking either.

I don't know if it was this thread or the MilHist thread but the "Nazis on Meth" book is pretty bad history, most people in the German army would have gotten 20 meth pills or nothing, and there is literally no evidence that lots of regular people were going out and buying meth off the shelves.

If anyone in WWII were meth fiends it was the Finns;

quote:

Koivunen was a Finnish soldier, assigned to a ski patrol on 20 April 1944, along with several other Finnish soldiers. Three days into their mission, on 18 March, the group was attacked and surrounded by Soviet forces, from which they managed to escape.[2] Koivunen became fatigued after skiing for a long distance, but could not stop. He was also the sole carrier of army-issued Pervitin, or methamphetamine, a stimulant used to remain awake while on duty.[3] He took them all and had a short burst of energy, but then entered into a state of delirium, and lost consciousness. Koivunen remembered waking up the following morning, separated from his patrol and having no supplies.[4] In the following days, he escaped Soviet forces once again, was injured by a land mine which also set fire to a nearby Russian camp, and laid in a ditch for a week waiting for help.[4] Having skied more than 400 km (248.5 mi) he was found and admitted to a nearby hospital, where his heart rate was measured at 200 beats per minute, triple the average human heartbeat,[5] and weighing only 43 kg (94.8 lbs).[4] In the week Koivunen was gone, he subsisted only on pine buds and a single Siberian jay that he caught and ate raw. He ended up surviving and died peacefully at the age of 71.[4]

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!
Nixon (muttering): Jesus Christ.

Amp
Sep 10, 2010

:11tea::bubblewoop::agesilaus::megaman::yoshi::squawk::supaburn::iit::spooky::axe::honked::shroom::smugdog::sg::pkmnwhy::parrot::screamy::tubular::corsair::sanix::yeeclaw::hayter::flip::redflag:

Azathoth posted:

Leaded gasoline gets a lot of attention but it really is shocking just how many hosed up things were in the air and ground water back then. Like, it's not exactly good here nowadays but back then it was the loving wild west of dumping chemicals into the storm sewer and hoping no one noticed.

GE used to be in a city in the northwest of Massachusetts called Pittsfield and when they up and left sometime in the 90s they found so much environmental devastation that it is only now even beginning to be addressed, and only on the actual GE site and not any of the downstream pollution of the superfund site they created. That poo poo has a long, long legacy that still harms people to this day, not to mention the economic devastation left in the wake of a giant facility like that leaving town.

Dameius
Apr 3, 2006

MikeCrotch posted:

I don't know if it was this thread or the MilHist thread but the "Nazis on Meth" book is pretty bad history, most people in the German army would have gotten 20 meth pills or nothing, and there is literally no evidence that lots of regular people were going out and buying meth off the shelves.

If anyone in WWII were meth fiends it was the Finns;

Now in YouTube animation format:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfoMvgDY8hk

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

https://mobile.twitter.com/garius/status/1550397462355009536

R. Mute
Jul 27, 2011

we love it when america can be both the hero and the villain, don't we folks? we love it

Casey Finnigan
Apr 30, 2009

Dumb ✔
So goddamn crazy ✔

Weka posted:

Mutaflor: Emulsion of Escherichia coli-strains – enteric coated tablets for improvement of intestinal flora. They were prescribed to Hitler for flatulence in 1936, the first unorthodox drug treatment from Morell; bacteria cultured from human feces, see: "E. coli")[20]

Prostacrinum: two ampoules every second day for a short period in '43, extract of seminal vesicles and prostate – injected IM for mental depression[18]

brb gotta take my poo poo pills and semen injections

I Miss Snausages
Mar 8, 2005
Volvorific!

Weka posted:

Meth makes some people like that but I know plenty of habitual meth users who are the diametric opposite of that.

Hitler's drug use however..

I'm the belladonna.

Now do JFK!

Southpaugh
May 26, 2007

Smokey Bacon


wow hitler had the giga shits

Jonny 290
May 5, 2005



[ASK] me about OS/2 Warp

Slavvy posted:

Disposing of household garbage can be a problem.

Solution: shove it under your bed with a broom until it's safely out of view.

razor blade slots are emblematic of this for me

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem
ya that was what started the conversation. alright, we give it plenty of poo poo but build a better solution to that problem. can't put literal razorblades in the general waste or really anywhere else without creating unnecessary hazard. rough to even handle the waste basket or whatever, and expecting people to go dispose of them when suds up is poor safety design. the blades are small enough and used infrequently enough that if put in an intelligent place those little slots can solve the problem for decades, hear stories of people opening them up and finding a big pile of rust on the floor but no damage or anything else.

HootTheOwl
May 13, 2012

Hootin and shootin
The Russians used a knife

Slavvy
Dec 11, 2012

CoolCab posted:

ya that was what started the conversation. alright, we give it plenty of poo poo but build a better solution to that problem. can't put literal razorblades in the general waste or really anywhere else without creating unnecessary hazard. rough to even handle the waste basket or whatever, and expecting people to go dispose of them when suds up is poor safety design. the blades are small enough and used infrequently enough that if put in an intelligent place those little slots can solve the problem for decades, hear stories of people opening them up and finding a big pile of rust on the floor but no damage or anything else.

The disposable blades are the root of the problem.

PawParole
Nov 16, 2019

https://twitter.com/witte_sergei/status/1550537572807352320

article on Operation Bagration

Antonymous
Apr 4, 2009

Slavvy posted:

The disposable blades are the root of the problem.

the slot is a great solution that OCD people aren't ready to have a conversation about

imagine in places without indoor plumbing, you mean the poop just goes into the ground??

the funny thing is the razor blades don't magically go away in the trash, they just sit and rust somewhere else. but hey at least its an extra layer of abstraction!

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Slavvy
Dec 11, 2012

So, what, you think that before gilette's magic invention there was no such thing as shaving...?

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