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Madurai
Jun 26, 2012

Baconroll posted:

So the Russians have removed nuclear warheads from missiles and then shot the missiles at Ukraine as just kinetic/fuel weapons.

How long before they accidentally shoot a missile with an unarmed nuclear warhead into Ukraine ? A year ago we'd say 'fantasy never happen'. Now I'd say a non-zero chance by Christmas..

Just need the right combination of drunk/corrupt/inept/tired.

As I understand it, they're mostly shooting them to soak up SAMs from the actual strikes, but your point is valid, given the Russian record thus far, we can just set the countdown clock until unintentional dirty bomb.

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bennyfactor
Nov 21, 2008

Baconroll posted:

So the Russians have removed nuclear warheads from missiles and then shot the missiles at Ukraine as just kinetic/fuel weapons.

How long before they accidentally shoot a missile with an unarmed nuclear warhead into Ukraine ? A year ago we'd say 'fantasy never happen'. Now I'd say a non-zero chance by Christmas..

Just need the right combination of drunk/corrupt/inept/tired.

The Russians have been firing TBMs that are nuclear capable throughout this war, like Iskander, but have they started actually using weapons that were previously allocated to nuclear forces that have had the warheads removed? That seems like an interesting (and pathetic) escalation.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



bennyfactor posted:

The Russians have been firing TBMs that are nuclear capable throughout this war, like Iskander, but have they started actually using weapons that were previously allocated to nuclear forces that have had the warheads removed? That seems like an interesting (and pathetic) escalation.

They’ve already been sending their nuclear silo guard force, iirc. Although if they keep wasting these missiles to soak up AA fire, they’ll deplete the intermediate scary missiles on top of everything else.

SlowBloke
Aug 14, 2017

bennyfactor posted:

The Russians have been firing TBMs that are nuclear capable throughout this war, like Iskander, but have they started actually using weapons that were previously allocated to nuclear forces that have had the warheads removed? That seems like an interesting (and pathetic) escalation.

There have been cases of anti-intercept countermeasures dropped from iskanders, which should only be present if the payload is nuclear.

Spoggerific
May 28, 2009
Please, use the proper term. It's also much funnier.

PENAIDs

Fivemarks
Feb 21, 2015

A.o.D. posted:

It's an autocracy with oligarchical characteristics.


Which makes me think I'm describing a feudal state with fewer granted titles.

It has to be from the Laconia region of Greece, otherwise its just Sparkling "Rule by the Few".

DTurtle
Apr 10, 2011


bennyfactor posted:

The Russians have been firing TBMs that are nuclear capable throughout this war, like Iskander, but have they started actually using weapons that were previously allocated to nuclear forces that have had the warheads removed? That seems like an interesting (and pathetic) escalation.
According to the UK Ministry of Defence, wreckage from nuclear only cruise missiles has been recovered:
https://twitter.com/DefenceHQ/status/1596389927733927937

Alan Smithee
Jan 4, 2005


A man becomes preeminent, he's expected to have enthusiasms.

Enthusiasms, enthusiasms...
Russian General: "Yes Vlad we will be sending our nuclear missiles without payload as a warning to NATO"

also Russian General: "Hello CIA, MI6? I trust that you received the package for study. I will be expecting my payment of iPhones and Trader Joes snacks in the usual dead drop location. Please use extra bubble wrap. It is hard to get now"

Tuna-Fish
Sep 13, 2017

Alan Smithee posted:

Russian General: "Yes Vlad we will be sending our nuclear missiles without payload as a warning to NATO"

also Russian General: "Hello CIA, MI6? I trust that you received the package for study. I will be expecting my payment of iPhones and Trader Joes snacks in the usual dead drop location. Please use extra bubble wrap. It is hard to get now"

These particular weapons are obsolescent, and not worth much when studied. The Kh-55 (X-55 in cyrillic) entered service in 1981, and was began to be viewed as dated already in the late 80's. It started to be replaced with Kh-102 in 2012, with each missile replaced presumably moved from the strategic force stocks to the normal AF. So it's not shocking that Kh-55:s are being fired at Ukraine. What is shocking is that one of them still had a nuclear force training mass simulator in the head instead of a HE warhead.

psydude
Apr 1, 2008

Are nuclear warheads themselves impact/explosion resistant? Or is there a high likelihood of a radiological event if one of them isn't removed and craters into a grain silo?

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

psydude posted:

Are nuclear warheads themselves impact/explosion resistant? Or is there a high likelihood of a radiological event if one of them isn't removed and craters into a grain silo?

Well we've had more than a few warheads break apart in accidents, so while they are explosion resistant with enough damage you can spread the physics package material around, but they tend to be pretty resilient.

Slashrat
Jun 6, 2011

YOSPOS
The one thing to keep in mind about nuclear bombs is that making a nuclear explosion is Hard, and bombs only make it happen through a lot of very precise mechanisms doing a lot of things in the correct order across a very short span of time on the order of milliseconds. Falling short of that, they're just regular bombs packed together with a few dozen kilograms of radioactive material. There'll be a hazmat cleanup job afterwards and probably some roadblocks within a kilometer of the location, but the fallout will be almost entirely political.

psydude
Apr 1, 2008

Yeah I'm less worried about accidental fission and more worried about an accidental dirty bomb.

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

psydude posted:

Yeah I'm less worried about accidental fission and more worried about an accidental dirty bomb.

Dirty bombs are, really, not much of a major concern, their fallout being more psychological than actual health impact. The threat of dirty bombs is more terrorizing than the weapon itself would be.

Qtotonibudinibudet
Nov 7, 2011



Omich poluyobok, skazhi ty narkoman? ya prosto tozhe gde to tam zhivu, mogli by vmeste uyobyvat' narkotiki

Slashrat posted:

The one thing to keep in mind about nuclear bombs is that making a nuclear explosion is Hard, and bombs only make it happen through a lot of very precise mechanisms doing a lot of things in the correct order across a very short span of time on the order of milliseconds. Falling short of that, they're just regular bombs packed together with a few dozen kilograms of radioactive material. There'll be a hazmat cleanup job afterwards and probably some roadblocks within a kilometer of the location, but the fallout will be almost entirely political.

good ones anyway. i can't imagine a modern implosion weapon accidentally detonating, but maybe you could maybe make a gun type bomb accidentally go off if you somehow inadvertently triggered the firing explosive? i figure anything that would has a good chance of busting the tube also and preventing the reaction masses from actually meeting properly, but it seems at least plausible that something could gently caress up and unintentionally set it off successfully

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

VSOKUL girl posted:

good ones anyway. i can't imagine a modern implosion weapon accidentally detonating, but maybe you could maybe make a gun type bomb accidentally go off if you somehow inadvertently triggered the firing explosive? i figure anything that would has a good chance of busting the tube also and preventing the reaction masses from actually meeting properly, but it seems at least plausible that something could gently caress up and unintentionally set it off successfully

Thankfully, there's very few, if any, gun type weapons in existence anymore.

RFC2324
Jun 7, 2012

http 418

CommieGIR posted:

Thankfully, there's very few, if any, gun type weapons in existence anymore.

Goon project

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



VSOKUL girl posted:

good ones anyway. i can't imagine a modern implosion weapon accidentally detonating, but maybe you could maybe make a gun type bomb accidentally go off if you somehow inadvertently triggered the firing explosive? i figure anything that would has a good chance of busting the tube also and preventing the reaction masses from actually meeting properly, but it seems at least plausible that something could gently caress up and unintentionally set it off successfully

But enough about the air force trying to nuke Goldsboro, NC :v:

probably would’ve been an improvement for the area

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

RFC2324 posted:

Goon project

There's a running hypothesis that North Korea's first attempt at a nuke was a gun type device because they are just that easy to make.

Dunno if Kim counts as a goon?

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


CommieGIR posted:

There's a running hypothesis that North Korea's first attempt at a nuke was a gun type device because they are just that easy to make.

Wouldn't surprise me. A gun bomb works fine if you need a quick and simple nuke to tell everyone to not gently caress with you.

Wingnut Ninja
Jan 11, 2003

Mostly Harmless

Slashrat posted:

The one thing to keep in mind about nuclear bombs is that making a nuclear explosion is Hard, and bombs only make it happen through a lot of very precise mechanisms doing a lot of things in the correct order across a very short span of time on the order of milliseconds. Falling short of that, they're just regular bombs packed together with a few dozen kilograms of radioactive material. There'll be a hazmat cleanup job afterwards and probably some roadblocks within a kilometer of the location, but the fallout will be almost entirely political.

On the other (possibly somewhat deader) hand, while designing a bomb requires a lot of precision engineering and timing, once it's actually built it can still be distressingly easy to set off without some careful design considerations. You can have the most intricate detonation sequence in the world, but if it's all initiated by a simple electrical voltage on a single wire, that's not a very safe weapon. A lot of the complexity with modern nukes like PAL codes and fusing systems is intentionally introduced as a way of breaking that sequence into multiple failsafe steps.

That's not to say I think an accidental nuclear detonation is at all likely, even from Russia, but I would have the least faith in the safety of their nukes out of any country.

Tunicate
May 15, 2012

VSOKUL girl posted:

good ones anyway. i can't imagine a modern implosion weapon accidentally detonating, but maybe you could maybe make a gun type bomb accidentally go off if you somehow inadvertently triggered the firing explosive? i figure anything that would has a good chance of busting the tube also and preventing the reaction masses from actually meeting properly, but it seems at least plausible that something could gently caress up and unintentionally set it off successfully

there was a serious worry that crappy old implosion devices could be set off by being dropped in the ocean

ded
Oct 27, 2005

Kooler than Jesus

CommieGIR posted:

Dirty bombs are, really, not much of a major concern, their fallout being more psychological than actual health impact. The threat of dirty bombs is more terrorizing than the weapon itself would be.

but but but but the news says dirty bomb and SCARY!

McGavin
Sep 18, 2012

I think bombs should be clean.

Midjack
Dec 24, 2007



McGavin posted:

I think bombs should be clean.

*Neutron bomb has entered the chat.*

Alan Smithee
Jan 4, 2005


A man becomes preeminent, he's expected to have enthusiasms.

Enthusiasms, enthusiasms...

Midjack posted:

*Neutron bomb has entered the chat.*

I like centrist bombs personally

Stultus Maximus
Dec 21, 2009

USPOL May

Midjack posted:

*Neutron bomb has entered the chat.*

Efficiency and progress is ours once more!

Sexual Lorax
Mar 17, 2004

HERE'S TO FUCKING


Fun Shoe

Alan Smithee posted:

I like centrist bombs personally

like hillary clinton?

stackofflapjacks
Apr 7, 2009

Mmmmm

Sexual Lorax posted:

like hillary clinton?

:drat:

Herstory Begins Now
Aug 5, 2003
SOME REALLY TEDIOUS DUMB SHIT THAT SUCKS ASS TO READ ->>
Sounds like some more active discussion is happening wrt longer range fires

https://www.reuters.com/business/ae...ces-2022-11-28/

Somaen
Nov 19, 2007

by vyelkin

Herstory Begins Now posted:

Sounds like some more active discussion is happening wrt longer range fires

https://www.reuters.com/business/ae...ces-2022-11-28/

Boeing wants some revenge for that shot down Boeing

LtCol J. Krusinski
May 7, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

bad_fmr posted:

Im sure Clinton intentionally exposed himself.

I lol’d, and I love Slick Willy with all my heart.

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost
Haven't done one of these in a while, because they haven't been terribly interesting/informative lately as combat has slowed down or press briefings occurred days after other media sources covered the same topics.
https://www.defense.gov/News/Transc...round-briefing/

Intro, then questions as I choose.

Highlights:
-Russia switching to aerial attacks on infrastructure, especially civil power grid
-Heavy fighting in Kharkiv along P-66 highway
-Heavy fighting in Bakhmut
-NASAMS performance reportedly good so far (note that this means good where they can range, obviously there are areas beyond NASAMS' coverage)
-No more info regarding Iran and ballistic missiles and weapon supplies
-Russian artillery advantage still exists, but the ratio to which the Russians could outshoot the Ukrainian forces has decreased significantly over time
-Tactical Aircraft (jets) are not off the table, but they are not an immediate need given the nature of the fighting, and the maintenance/training challenge remains high, so it's still a thing in planning for the future, a ways out
-US had "a decent indication that there was a possibility [the missile that landed in Poland] was a Ukrainian-fired air defense system not meant to go into Poland."

quote:

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: Good morning. This morning, I'd like to focus my initial remarks on the department's recent -- most recent security assistance package for Ukraine, which we actually released just before the Thanksgiving holiday, on November 23rd.

But before I get into those specifics, I want to offer a bit of context that could help in understanding the urgency and importance of these capabilities that we're providing to Ukraine.

As we see Russian forces struggling on the ground in recent weeks, we have also seen Russia increasingly turning to airstrikes to damage Ukraine's energy grid infrastructure. These are horrific attacks to punish the Ukrainian people as winter approaches. They serve no legitimate military purpose.

The attacks also show Russia's willingness to increase the risk of a nuclear safety incident, which could have harmful consequences not only in Ukraine but across the wider region as well. Russia has shown no sign of relenting in its attacks on Ukraine's civilian infrastructure. And as we have described previously, Iran is providing Russia with an alternative source of weapons as Russia's own supplies diminish.

In this context, air defense capabilities remain an urgent priority for the United States and for our partners, in support of Ukraine. As part of the 25th presidential drawdown package announced earlier this month, we committed missiles for Hawk air defense systems as well as Avenger air defense systems and associated Stinger missiles.

Hawk is a mobile, medium range air defense capability to deny Russian aircraft and missiles flying at high altitudes. The missiles will compliment Spain's recent commitment of Hawk launchers. Avenger is a mobile, short-range air defense system that will improve Ukraine's ability to protect Ukrainian troops and critical infrastructure against unmanned aerial systems and helicopters.

Our allies and partners have stepped up in this area too. Secretary Austin highlighted some of the most recent contributions at the last Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting on November 16th. Sweden announced its largest assistance package yet, which included air defense systems. Spain promised to send two more Hawk launchers and missiles. And Poland has committed short-range air defense capabilities. And a number of allies and partners have committed advanced medium range air-to-air, or what we call AMRAAM, missiles for the NASAMS air defense system that the U.S. has provided.

And that brings me to Wednesday's announcement of our 26th drawdown of equipment from DOD inventories. This package also includes additional AMRAAM missiles for NASAMS. Two of these systems are now operational in Ukraine and we have committed six more.

As the Secretary has noted, their performance so far in intercepting Russian missiles has been very impressive. Presidential drawdown package 26 also includes 150 heavy machine guns with thermal imagery sights to help counter unmanned aerial systems.

Now, beyond air defense, this latest package includes a range of other important capabilities, including additional ammunition for HIMARS, 200 precision-guided 155 millimeter artillery rounds, 10,000 120 millimeter mortar rounds, HARM, or High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles, 150 Humvees, and over 100 light tactical vehicles, 20 million rounds of small arms ammunition, as well as spare parts, as we always provide, in this case, for 155 millimeter howitzers as well as other equipment.

Now, with temperatures dropping in Ukraine, it will be a challenging winter but we expect that Ukrainian forces will continue fighting. In anticipation, our latest package includes over 200 generators for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and this is on top of the winter equipment in our previous package, presidential drawdown package 25, which included tents, heaters, and several thousand pieces of cold weather gear.

So now, in total, the United States has committed more than $19 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of Russia's invasion on February 24th. We will continue to consult closely with Ukraine and coordinate with our allies and partners to provide Ukraine with the capabilities it needs to defend itself against Russian aggression.

Thank you. And over to (inaudible).

SENIOR MILITARY OFFICIAL: Hi, everybody. Good morning. Good to be back with you after a little hiatus. I'll just give you a quick rundown of what we're seeing on the battlefield here on the 279th day of -- of fighting in Russia's illegal and unprovoked large scale invasion of Ukraine. And I'll -- let me walk you from north to south and then I'll save the balance of the time for questions and conversation.

So in the north, near Kharkiv, still pretty heavy fighting. That line, I want to say it's the P-66 highway, which runs from Svatove down to Kreminna. The -- largely has become the front line trace of both Ukrainian and Russian forces.

We see Russian forces building pretty significant defensive positions in that portion of the battle space, and then as you move further south towards Lysychansk and then continue to move further south towards Bakhmut, those lines have not changed dramatically but the exchange of fighting -- in terms of artillery -- is pretty significant.

As you get into Bakhmut, in particular -- so now continuing further south in and around Bakhmut, that fighting has been very intense. And we have seen over the past several days, in fact, positions that have changed on both sides. So Ukrainian offensive around Bakhmut, which gained some ground against the Russians, and then a Russian counter-offensive which took that ground back.

And again, we've seen this back and forth now for weeks between the Russians and the Ukrainians in the vicinity of Bakhmut and really in the Donetsk Oblast there, as you head south, and then proceed towards Zaporizhzhia.

So Zaporizhzhia -- no significant fighting in and around Zaporizhzhia. I know there was conversation about the Russians supporting the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. We don't have anything in particular on that. Certainly, if that nuclear power plant was handed over responsibly, that'd be a great thing, but no indications of any concern with the nuclear power plant.

And then down to Kherson, you know, since I was on this last, you've seen the Russians move to the east side of the Dnieper River. Although the Ukrainians now own all the ground on the west side of the river, there are significant de-mining operations that are occurring by Ukrainian forces, and the Russians continue to shell to the west side of the river as well. But certainly great gains there in Kherson as the Ukrainians press to the river over the past month.

In terms of the maritime domain, we estimate around three ships that are underway in the Black Sea, including Kalibr-capable ships. Not a lot of air operations from the Russian side. You know, weather has been pretty limiting, I think, in terms of operations on both sides in the air, and we've seen a reduction in air sorties overall. We continue to train the Ukrainians in a number of ways, as do our partners.

...

Q: Hi. Thanks for doing this.

On the latest tranche of military aid, has that already gotten into Ukraine? Can you say if the generators have already gotten in? And are there plans to send more, given the temperature's dropping?

And then on just the operational update, how would you describe the current status of fighting, you know, around the Dnieper River? Is it kind of at a -- a stalemate? Are you seeing still a lot of firepower? Can you give us any sort of sense of how many fighters, both Russian and Ukrainian, are amassed there?

Thanks.

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: Thanks. I'll take the first couple, and then -- to see if our senior military official would like to take the third.

In terms of the equipment that I just mentioned, most of that is not yet in Ukraine. We just announced it on Wednesday of last week. But with drawdown equipment, typically it's a matter of days or weeks before it arrives in country because we're just pulling it from our stocks and then, you know, immediately delivering it. So I would anticipate soon -- that it will soon be delivered.

The generators specifically, these generators were -- they're relatively small generators that we knew that the Ukrainians could use compatible with their power system. So you know, although we will continue to look for additional capability, I would not expect that we will have a lot more internal to our own supplies. But it's important to put this in context because this is just assistance for the Ukrainian Armed Forces specifically from the Defense Department. And you know, as we speak, my civilian counterparts in civilian agencies of the U.S. government are working actually, with European allies and global partners to support the Ukrainian civilian energy infrastructure.

SENIOR MILITARY OFFICIAL: Tara, in terms of what we're seeing along the Dnieper River, so as I mentioned, you know, the Russians have moved to the east side of the Dnieper River and are continuing to shell across the river into the Kherson oblast. I think it's fair to say there are, you know, several thousand from both sides. There's generally some parity in that portion of the battlespace in terms of numbers of Russians and numbers of Ukrainians. Both have placed the river. As you know, the -- the Russians blew the bridges as they were crossing back to the other side to prevent Ukrainian pursuit across those bridges. “Stalemate" may not be the right term. I don't think I would call it a stalemate. I would just say that, you know, that's a pretty sizable obstacle between the two. And as I mentioned, the Ukrainians are pretty busy demining and trying to pick up the pieces from what the Russians did to the land and to the area on the other side of the river.

...

Q: Yes, so on air defenses, there's still talk about possibly providing a Patriot system to Ukraine, maybe from one of the European countries. Can you address that? And also, you know, we've long asked about possibility of providing aircraft to Ukraine; also, longer-range artillery, if you could address that, as well.

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: So Tom, I would say that on air defense, this is our top priority, and we are looking at all the possible capabilities that could help the Ukrainians withstand Russian attacks.

So, you know, all of the capabilities are on the table and we are looking at what the United States can do, we're looking at what our allies and partners can do, and, you know, looking at combinations of capabilities that would be useful.

I think it is important, you know, to note that just in the past couple months, there have been a number of offers of support for air defense. You know, we've heard great things about the IRIST system that Germany contributed. Spain, in addition to the Hawk I mentioned, has contributed the Aspide system. France has committed the Crotale system. And again, additional Hawk launchers on the way.

So we're looking at all these combinations of equipment, even as we look at additional capability that we can provide. I hope that's helpful.

Oh, and that applies, as well, to -- you asked about Tac Air, and, you know, that's the same discussion that we've had previously on this, where we certainly are considering, you know, all the possible, you know, capabilities that will be useful for the Ukrainian future force, but from an aviation perspective, we do see that as a longer term capability need, whereas air defense is an immediate priority for us.

Q: Well, can you say specifically if Patriots are on the table?

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: I'm just going to say that all capabilities are on the table.

Q: Including Patriots?

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: Patriot is one of the air defense capabilities that is being considered --

(CROSSTALK)

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: -- all others.

Q: Great. Thanks.

...
Q: Hey, guys. Thank you.

Can you update at all on North Korean artillery deliveries? Obviously we've talked about that in the past, but as far as I can tell, we haven't had any kind of update on that in -- in the last few weeks.

And (inaudible), can I ask about artillery use on the battlefield? There -- there's been a lot of discussion about the Ukrainians firing 4 to 7,000, the Russians firing two or three times that each day, and -- and both sides worried about the numbers in their own inventories. What numbers are we seeing today, in terms of actual artillery shells flying? And -- and is there a concern on -- on our side about getting Ukraine enough of those?

Thanks.

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: Nick, on North Korea, you know, I'm not sure there's a lot of really new information. In September, we know that the DPRK, you know, publicly denied that it's providing ammunition to Russia, but we do have information that they are covertly supplying Russia's war in Ukraine with artillery shells and we know that DPRK is trying to obfuscate the real destination of their arms shipments by trying to make it appear as though they're being sent to countries in the Middle East or North Africa.

But, you know, we're monitoring this, we're monitoring for deliveries, but I don't have any additional, new information for you on that.

SENIOR MILITARY OFFICIAL: Hey, Nick, on -- on artillery employment -- so first of all, from the very beginning of the conflict, this has been in some cases, an artillery duel. And as you rightly stated, I mean, the Russian ability to outpace the Ukrainians in artillery is nothing new. So in fact, what I would tell you is that has decreased over time, in terms of the ratio at which the Russians have been able to out-shoot the Ukrainians.

We assess part of that is probably due to Russian munition numbers. It's also due in, you know, part to the Ukrainian effectiveness with the employment of their artillery and some of their systems. So, you know, the ability of the Ukrainians to identify Russian artillery systems and Russian radars has been pretty effective, and they've been combining the use of not just their tube artillery, but as you know, the HIMARS and the employment of GMLRS to get after the Russian artillery effectiveness. So I guess what I'm saying is there are a lot of pieces to this.

And then the other piece would be there are a lot of types of artillery. So, you know, there's a lot of time spent on 155 because, you know, we provided a bunch of 155 howitzers, as you know, as did a bunch of our allies and partners.

But there are also 105s, there are also 152s, 122s, and the stockpiles of those munitions, depending on the type, varies. We certainly are -- you know, we keep an eye on this and our Ukrainian partners talk to us clearly about their employment.

...

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: Right, and Courtney, to answer your question about clarifying the consideration of tac air and the consideration of air defense, I'm going to go back to something that I know I've discussed with this group before. In terms of fighter aircraft, when we think about that as a future capability area for the Ukrainian Armed Forces to invest in, we have to think about the sustainment and maintenance and training that all go along with having, you know, a tac air fleet. And so that's where it really isn't something that is an immediate priority for us as we consider the Ukrainian Armed Forces' capability needs.

But I contrast that with ground-based integrated air defense systems which are an immediate need. And I don't want to say that there is, you know, a lack of training and maintenance requirements because certainly there are, and we will have to consider training. We're providing training on a number of air defense systems, along with our allies right now, the systems I mentioned earlier. So there is training required, but it's not on the same scale. And similarly, the maintenance is not on the same scale. So we feel that by providing air defense capability in the near term, we will be able to help the Ukrainians with some near-term needs.

Now, I also want to clarify that that doesn't mean that we wouldn't have longer-term investments, because as we have found and as you've seen with our USAI investments, there's certain capabilities that we can provide quickly if they're from drawdown, or in other words, they're coming from U.S. stocks, or if we can contract something that is already available from industry. But in other cases, we have to invest in procurement that takes time, and that's where you see we've provided an initial set of NASAMS that are fielded today and that are helping protect Ukrainians as we speak. But we also have additional NASAMS that will be arriving down the road. So similarly, there may be a mix of air defense capabilities that we can provide very soon, and others that we can provide down the road, and we really are looking at all possible capabilities. I hope that helps.

...

Q: Thanks.

Question about the number the weaponization of winter that you mentioned in your opening remarks. This is being undertaken with precision-guided missiles that Russia still has. Do you see those numbers dwindling even further, or are they coming up on a reserve that you weren't aware of? And what about these reports that they're digging into cruise missiles that were designed to carry nuclear weapons, where they've removed the nuclear weapons and replaced them with ballast so that those can then be launched at targets inertly, and therefore, take away some of the air defense capability that Ukraine has?

Thank you.

SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL: I think on this, you know, we are watching Russia continue to double down on its strategy to try to, you know, inflict pain on the Ukrainian people to try to break their will. Obviously, they're not succeeding. We do not believe that they will succeed, but they continue to draw on what stocks they have. I don't have, you know, any specific data for you on, you know, Russian available missile stocks. But I will say that I do expect that they will continue to employ this tactic.

SENIOR MILITARY OFFICIAL: Yeah, I would just kind of echo (inaudible) comment. I mean, it's certainly something that they're trying to do to mitigate the effects of the air defense systems that the Ukrainians are employing to a pretty good -- decent effect.

...

Q: Hey there. Thanks.

A lot of pressure, the last question. Real quick, though, I was hoping you could first go back -- the errant missile that landed in Poland, how long did it take you all for the Senior Military Official to determine that this was not a Russian missile? Was it pretty clear right away to you all?

And secondly, to the Senior Defense Official, if you could bring us up to speed on the investigation, how many Americans are there, if the investigation's over now, and what conclusions you might be able to share?

Thanks.

SENIOR MILITARY OFFICIAL: Phil, that's a nice job on the last question. I don't know why you were nervous about that. Yeah, I wish you'd asked something different. I'm just kidding.

Hey, on the errant missile, I don't know how quickly we had one way or the other. We had -- you know, like everyone else, we try not to jump to conclusions and make an immediate assessment of what had occurred. We did try to look at the facts involved.

As you know, we have the ability to see a lot of things. We had a decent indication that there was a possibility it was a Ukrainian-fired air defense system not meant to go into Poland. And so, you know, walking into that, I think we were able to provide senior leaders an understanding of -- of where we were.

But this is just as an American, not as a Senior Military Official I thought that the approach was really well balanced. I didn't think folks jumped to conclusions, I thought they weighed it.

And then the other piece is this is a Polish investigation. And so, you know, we -- like many other countries, are, you know, leaning forward to provide expertise where it's needed as we press forward.

And so we'll wait to see any final results from the Poles but I do think that, you know, a number of folks reached decent conclusions as this went along.

Q: So pretty much right away, minutes then? Like, that was a -- it was a -- it was a pretty fast determination, correct?

SENIOR MILITARY OFFICIAL: Yeah, I -- I don't have any more -- anything more on that one, Phil. Yeah, I -- again, I don't have a lot of timings on that.

Madurai
Jun 26, 2012

mlmp08 posted:

-Russia switching to aerial attacks on infrastructure, especially civil power grid

I feel like there's some parallels to be drawn to the US air campaign in Serbia here somewhere.

Cugel the Clever
Apr 5, 2009
I LOVE AMERICA AND CAPITALISM DESPITE BEING POOR AS FUCK. I WILL NEVER RETIRE BUT HERE'S ANOTHER 200$ FOR UKRAINE, SLAVA
Sourcing shells from the DPRK can't bode well for Russia's ability to sustain their levels of bombardment at the levels they've been since the start of the conflict. I'm skeptical they have their poo poo sufficiently together to stand up production to meet their demand in the near term, so it'll be interesting if those ratios of shells fired slowly balances out and even turns to Ukraine's favor. I assume all the scrounging from neighbors indicates they have clear enough visibility into the state of their stockpiles that they'll not just keep going full-tilt until, woops, no more shells in the whole front, but this is Putin's Russia, so nothing could surprise me anymore.

A tankie who self-styled themselves an artillery expert was assuring everyone a few months back of the depth of Russia's munitions stocks and industrial capacity. Will be interesting to see if they're as completely full of poo poo on that front as they are on everything else.

IPCRESS
May 27, 2012

Cugel the Clever posted:

Sourcing shells from the DPRK can't bode well for Russia's ability to sustain their levels of bombardment at the levels they've been since the start of the conflict. I'm skeptical they have their poo poo sufficiently together to stand up production to meet their demand in the near term, so it'll be interesting if those ratios of shells fired slowly balances out and even turns to Ukraine's favor. I assume all the scrounging from neighbors indicates they have clear enough visibility into the state of their stockpiles that they'll not just keep going full-tilt until, woops, no more shells in the whole front, but this is Putin's Russia, so nothing could surprise me anymore.

A tankie who self-styled themselves an artillery expert was assuring everyone a few months back of the depth of Russia's munitions stocks and industrial capacity. Will be interesting to see if they're as completely full of poo poo on that front as they are on everything else.

Russia's looking into lowering the working age. These two things are likely correlated.

My bet as a fat stupid know-nothing: Look to 16 YO kids being conscripted to labour battalions and stuck in factories 12 hours a day in the next 6 months, if the war lasts that long.

I believe Ukraine will win this war. With that assumption: how does Ukraine ever normalize as a country after this? Russia will always be on their border and they'll need the capacity to defend themselves, while trying to re-build systematically destroyed civilian infrastructure.

How do you put a country back together after you have thrown your insane, expansionist, genocidal neighbor back into their own front yard? I'm assuming Russia will continue to lob unguided missiles across the border just to keep the NATO option completely off the table.

Quackles
Aug 11, 2018

Pixels of Light.


IPCRESS posted:

I believe Ukraine will win this war. With that assumption: how does Ukraine ever normalize as a country after this? Russia will always be on their border and they'll need the capacity to defend themselves, while trying to re-build systematically destroyed civilian infrastructure.

How do you put a country back together after you have thrown your insane, expansionist, genocidal neighbor back into their own front yard? I'm assuming Russia will continue to lob unguided missiles across the border just to keep the NATO option completely off the table.

Build the Maginot Line 2.0?

(That's a serious question. Would that work? Russia would still have to send in troops to try to re-invade later, and having a full set of permanent fortifications at or near the border could make that mighty unpleasant.)

psydude
Apr 1, 2008

IPCRESS posted:

Russia's looking into lowering the working age. These two things are likely correlated.

My bet as a fat stupid know-nothing: Look to 16 YO kids being conscripted to labour battalions and stuck in factories 12 hours a day in the next 6 months, if the war lasts that long.

I believe Ukraine will win this war. With that assumption: how does Ukraine ever normalize as a country after this? Russia will always be on their border and they'll need the capacity to defend themselves, while trying to re-build systematically destroyed civilian infrastructure.

How do you put a country back together after you have thrown your insane, expansionist, genocidal neighbor back into their own front yard? I'm assuming Russia will continue to lob unguided missiles across the border just to keep the NATO option completely off the table.

A mixture of heavy investment in their own native defense industry (which was already in progress before the war) and a lot of support from NATO. This, combined with broad international support for shooting back if Russia starts loving with them. So basically Israel, but hopefully without the apartheid.

A.o.D.
Jan 15, 2006

IPCRESS posted:

Russia's looking into lowering the working age. These two things are likely correlated.

My bet as a fat stupid know-nothing: Look to 16 YO kids being conscripted to labour battalions and stuck in factories 12 hours a day in the next 6 months, if the war lasts that long.

I believe Ukraine will win this war. With that assumption: how does Ukraine ever normalize as a country after this? Russia will always be on their border and they'll need the capacity to defend themselves, while trying to re-build systematically destroyed civilian infrastructure.

How do you put a country back together after you have thrown your insane, expansionist, genocidal neighbor back into their own front yard? I'm assuming Russia will continue to lob unguided missiles across the border just to keep the NATO option completely off the table.

Share notes with Finland. This isn't a joke.

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Loezi
Dec 18, 2012

Never buy the cheap stuff

A.o.D. posted:

Share notes with Finland. This isn't a joke.

Our notes on the Russia of 2022 are simply "Join NATO ASAP" so I dunno how much help that'll be for Ukraine

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