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ArmedZombie
Jun 6, 2004

china has a super villain submarine cave for this very reason

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Clip-On Fedora
Feb 20, 2011

STOP LAUGHING AT THE DEVIL BALOONS STOP IT STOP HAVING FUN

YOU WON'T BE LAUGHING WHEN ONE OF THEM SHOWS UP WITH YOUR FACE ON IT AND IT HANGS YOU WITH ITS BALLOON STRING NOOSE

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

If the US flies one of those into China’s sovereign airspace and they shoot it down, fair play to China. That would be a reasonable response to such a US intrusion. Similarly, the Soviets were 100% justified to shoot down a U-2.

Actually the US does not think this , get your story straight
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Island_incident
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Bush+pleased+by+release+of+U.S.+crew+from+China-a073374676
''To apologize would have suggested that we had done something wrong and were accepting responsibility for having done something wrong, and we did not do anything wrong, and therefore it was not possible to apologize,'' Powell told reporters during a trip to Paris.

KomradeX
Oct 29, 2011

Not So Fast posted:

Do we know yet why Russia blew up that weather balloon?

Oh my god the next Call of Duty is totally going to have a spy ballon in it, isn't it?

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

Actually the US does not think this , get your story straight
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Island_incident
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Bush+pleased+by+release+of+U.S.+crew+from+China-a073374676
''To apologize would have suggested that we had done something wrong and were accepting responsibility for having done something wrong, and we did not do anything wrong, and therefore it was not possible to apologize,'' Powell told reporters during a trip to Paris.

You should read the history. The EP-3 was in international airspace when it was rammed by the J-8 fighter jet and then made an emergency landing.

Yes, after the Chinese jet rammed into the 4-engine prop plane, the prop plane did announce an emergency and land in China.

There are good examples of the US violating airspace. I provides two in this thread (Iran and USSR). This one isn’t a good example.

loquacius
Oct 21, 2008

Clip-On Fedora posted:

STOP LAUGHING AT THE DEVIL BALOONS STOP IT STOP HAVING FUN

YOU WON'T BE LAUGHING WHEN ONE OF THEM SHOWS UP WITH YOUR FACE ON IT AND IT HANGS YOU WITH ITS BALLOON STRING NOOSE

the balloon with ur face on it: :cb:

Second Hand Meat Mouth
Sep 12, 2001

mlmp08 posted:

You should read the history. The EP-3 was in international airspace when it was rammed by the J-8 fighter jet and then made an emergency landing.

Yes, after the Chinese jet rammed into the 4-engine prop plane, the prop plane did announce an emergency and land in China.

There are good examples of the US violating airspace. I provides two in this thread (Iran and USSR). This one isn’t a good example.

shut the gently caress up

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

You should read the history. The EP-3 was in international airspace when it was rammed by the J-8 fighter jet and then made an emergency landing.

Yes, after the Chinese jet rammed into the 4-engine prop plane, the prop plane did announce an emergency and land in China.

There are good examples of the US violating airspace. I provides two in this thread (Iran and USSR). This one isn’t a good example.

Try again busterino

quote:

The U.S. ambassador's letter said, ''We are very sorry the entering of China's airspace and the landing did not have verbal clearance.''

ArmedZombie
Jun 6, 2004

mawarannahr posted:

Try again busterino

sorry about verbal clearance

NeatHeteroDude
Jan 15, 2017

loquacius posted:

couldn't they have shot the balloon with a sniper rifle instead of using a missile, seems a bit cost-ineffective for the worldwide champions of capitalism if you ask me

i learned more about the balloons and apparently, they're built so that even large bullets (like the machine guns on a jet) can't immediately knock them out. the balloon sort of folds over and just slowly leaks coolant for like the next couple of days until it goes down

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

Try again busterino

It is a recognized norm for a lame duck aircraft to land wherever possible. When on mission and prior to being rammed, the EP-3 did not violate Chinese airspace. After the J-8 rammed them and they wete in a state of in flight emergency, they did land inside China. That’s not in dispute.

I guess the EP-3 crew could have all just died in the ocean, but as it was the crew lived and the Chinese government got to fiddle with an EP-3 for 90 days or so. Win/win, really.

Vomik
Jul 29, 2003

This post is dedicated to the brave Mujahideen fighters of Afghanistan
sure would be nice to have someone to probate people in the most popular bbcode sub forum this side of the 2000s

loquacius
Oct 21, 2008

NeatHeteroDude posted:

i learned more about the balloons and apparently, they're built so that even large bullets (like the machine guns on a jet) can't immediately knock them out. the balloon sort of folds over and just slowly leaks coolant for like the next couple of days until it goes down

that's fine, we're not going anywhere

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

It is a recognized norm for a lame duck aircraft to land wherever possible. When on mission and prior to being rammed, the EP-3 did not violate Chinese airspace. After the J-8 rammed them and they wete in a state of in flight emergency, they did land inside China. That’s not in dispute.

I guess the EP-3 crew could have all just died in the ocean, but as it was the crew lived and the Chinese government got to fiddle with an EP-3 for 90 days or so. Win/win, really.

Other way around! The EP-3 rammed the JP-8 in a zone that the PRC has the right to interfere with other nations' military operations per UN convention, murdering at least one pilot.

speng31b
May 8, 2010

mlmp is pretty close to winning everyone over imo, but it will require more long form explanation to get there. just stick with it and don't let cynicism win today

Forseti
May 26, 2001
To the lovenasium!

duomo posted:

that was donoteat responding to some idiot on Twitter promoting “direct action” by derailing freight trains with a 3D printed derailer

https://twitter.com/sou_railman/status/1596672013996900358

Wikipedia posted:

Attempts to derail the train using a portable derailer failed; the portable derailer was thrown off the track by the force of the train when struck. Police officers attempted to engage the red fuel cutoff button by shooting at it; after three shots mistakenly hit the larger red fuel cap, this ultimately had no effect because the button on former Conrail SD40-2s like CSX 8888 must be pressed for several seconds before the switch is activated, causing the engine to starve of diesel fuel and shut down.[5][7]

:lmao:

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

Other way around! The EP-3 rammed the JP-8 in a zone that the PRC has the right to interfere with other nations' military operations per UN convention, murdering at least one pilot.

Ah, well, agree to disagree. I think the fighter jet pilot approaching fast and from behind/below probably could have avoided the collision with a 4-engine prop plane flying straight and level. Hot dogging, dangerous fighter pilots know no international boundaries. Their hubris is international.

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

Ah, well, agree to disagree. I think the fighter jet pilot approaching fast and from behind/below probably could have avoided the collision with a 4-engine prop plane flying straight and level. Hot dogging, dangerous fighter pilots know no international boundaries. Their hubris is international.

They're pretty clear that they have the right to do this in their own zone (they're supposed to be there!) It's pretty gross -- hubristic, even -- to violate someone's airspace like that, kill people, and say "well they shouldn't have followed their legislation and implemented reasonable countermeasures that we knew could happen but didn't care about cause safety and the rules-based international order be damned"

quote:


In the event of a violation of the laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China in the exclusive economic zone or the continental shelf, the People's Republic of China shall have the right to take the necessary investigative measures in accordance with the law and may exercise the right of hot pursuit.

https://www.un.org/depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/chn_1998_eez_act.pdf

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

They're pretty clear that they have the right to do this in their own zone (they're supposed to be there!) It's pretty gross -- hubristic, even -- to violate someone's airspace like that, kill people, and say "well they shouldn't have followed their legislation and implemented reasonable countermeasures that we knew could happen but didn't care about cause safety and the rules-based international order be damned"

https://www.un.org/depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/chn_1998_eez_act.pdf

You appear to be confused about the differences between an ADIZ, an EEZ, and the 12NM of sovereign airspace and UNCLOS. Like if you search that link you provided, it doesn't have even one mention of airspace. It's talking about ships and boats and exploitation of resources in or under the water, because it's about EEZ enforcement.

If the EP-3 went underwater and started illegally catching fish, that would be a violation of China's EEZ, yes.

mlmp08 has issued a correction as of 20:34 on Feb 5, 2023

Danann
Aug 4, 2013

https://twitter.com/IlhanMN/status/1621960356984668161

https://twitter.com/JudiciaryGOP/status/1621957130222800899

both sides are cheering on being able to shoot down a weather balloon lmao

The Pussy Boss
Nov 2, 2004

Mr Hootington posted:

Having Joe "jobs" biden dismantle the new deal feels very appropriate.

Look, he doesn't want to gut social security, but the Republicans control Congress now, and we have to compromise. Maybe vote harder for Democrats next time.

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

You appear to be confused about the differences between an ADIZ, an EEZ, and the 12NM of sovereign airspace and UNCLOS. Like if you search that link you provided, it doesn't have even one mention of airspace. It's talking about ships and boats and exploitation of resources in or under the water, because it's about EEZ enforcement.

If the EP-3 went underwater and started illegally catching fish, that would be a violation of China's EEZ, yes.

Sigh this is frustrating

quote:

The term “other internationally lawful uses of the sea” does not include the freedom to conduct military activities in the EEZ of another State. Viewed either from the perspective of the EEZ regime or from the coastal State’s right to protect its own national security interests, coastal States have the right to restrict or even prohibit the activities of foreign military vessels and aircraft in and over its EEZ.
Ren Xiaofeng and Cheng Xizhong, “A Chinese Perspective,” Marine Policy, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2005, p. 142.

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

Sigh this is frustrating

Ren Xiaofeng and Cheng Xizhong, “A Chinese Perspective,” Marine Policy, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2005, p. 142.

You fundamentally do not understand what “maritime” “water” “undersea” etc means, it seems.

Go read about UNCLOS, you’ll be better informed after that.

The US and China routinely operate inside each other’s EEZs. It’s no big deal.

EEZ != UNCLOS airspace. EEZ does not prohibit freedom of navigation.

The Pussy Boss
Nov 2, 2004

MonsieurChoc posted:

America is the stupidest nation on Earth.

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

You fundamentally do not understand what “maritime” “water” “undersea” etc means, it seems.

Go read about UNCLOS, you’ll be better informed after that.

The US and China routinely operate inside each other’s EEZs. It’s no big deal.

EEZ != UNCLOS airspace. EEZ does not prohibit freedom of navigation.
The UNCLOS establishes the EEZ regime
The term “other internationally lawful uses of the sea” does not include the freedom to conduct military activities in the EEZ of another State. Viewed either from the perspective of the EEZ regime or from the coastal State’s right to protect its own national security interests, coastal States have the right to restrict or even prohibit the activities of foreign military vessels and aircraft in and over its EEZ.
is reading really that hard?

mawarannahr has issued a correction as of 21:02 on Feb 5, 2023

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

mawarannahr posted:

They're pretty clear that they have the right to do this in their own zone (they're supposed to be there!) It's pretty gross -- hubristic, even -- to violate someone's airspace like that, kill people, and say "well they shouldn't have followed their legislation and implemented reasonable countermeasures that we knew could happen but didn't care about cause safety and the rules-based international order be damned"


12nm is the "border" where a country can exercise the right to prevent a boat or aircraft from entering similar to a land border. Exclusive economic zones and Air Defense Identification Zones or similar are not part of a country's "borders" but by treaty they get certain rights to regulate commerce.

In the case of aircraft, longer range Air Defense Identification Zones are regulations for aircraft that wish to enter the country (or allied countries) that run the zone. They must identify themselves, have a file flight plan and so forth. If they do not do these things, they will likely be intercepted. However an aircraft that has no intention of entering the country(ies) that run the ADIZ is allowed by law to transit the zone so long as they don't "enter the country" by going with 12nm of the country.

For a very common example, say a Russian bomber is on a training mission or patrol and fly toward Alaska. Once the enter the hatched area:

when NORAD (US/Canada) radar picks them up traffic controllers will start calling the aircraft on guard asking them to identify themselves. The Russian aircraft will probably not respond unless a woman makes the announcement - can't find a link but its exactly what you think and continue doing their thing. If they start straying closer to Alaska interceptors will be scrambled. Once the fighters reach the Russian aircraft they'll just follow them unless the aircraft enters the 12 nm zone.

The US also enforces an ADIZ around Guam and helps operate an ADIZ for RoK/Japan. Taiwan claims a ridiculously large ADIZ that the US doesn't help with flying intercepts for or anything.

Military aircraft of all countries fly into each others ADIZ or equivalent all the time and while there is "drama" everyone knows its just going through the motions of being "shocked" unless that 12nm border is violated.

hobbesmaster has issued a correction as of 21:05 on Feb 5, 2023

Mr. Pizza
Oct 5, 2009


mawarannahr
May 21, 2019


there was no adiz before 2013, though that doesn't preclude china's rights

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

The term “other internationally lawful uses of the sea” does not include the freedom to conduct military activities in the EEZ of another State. Viewed either from the perspective of the EEZ regime or from the coastal State’s right to protect its own national security interests, coastal States have the right to restrict or even prohibit the activities of foreign military vessels and aircraft in and over its EEZ.
is reading really that hard?

It is for you? You're citing something that has no basis in international law. Go read UNCLOS. You will be better informed then. If you want to argue that no one should respect UNCLOS, that's fine. But let's not pretend that's mainstream; China generally respects UNCLOS.

Here is the context of the citation you are googling:

quote:

Context
The existing international legal order respects the context of applicable treaties and conventions. The rules of treaty interpretation state, “A treaty shall be interpreted in good
faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in
their context and in the light of its object and purpose.”45 In other words, a nation must
not interpret the words and terminology of a treaty out of context. On a more practical
level, licensed attorneys know they must never argue the law out of its proper context,
lest they instantly lose credibility in the courtroom.46
This principle has been violated by some coastal states seeking to limit military activities within the EEZ. For example, some have argued that foreign military activities in a
coastal state’s EEZ violate UNCLOS, on the grounds that such activities are not a “peaceful use” of the ocean or intended for a “peaceful purpose.”47 These two phrases “peaceful
use” and “peaceful purpose,” however, are found outside the section of UNCLOS focused
78 china maritime studies
on the EEZ regime and also apply to the high seas.48 Additionally, one of these UNCLOS
articles makes clear that “peaceful” simply means to follow the purpose of Article 2(4) of
the United Nations (UN) Charter and refrain from the threat or use of force. These two
broad-brush, aspirational references to “peaceful” do not summarily trump the intricate
legal regime deliberately established by the convention in its entirety. Moreover, any
reasonable person who reads these UNCLOS provisions in their proper context would
know that these two “peaceful” references were never intended to bar all military activities in the EEZ, much less all military activities on the high seas.

If China wants to challenge UNCLOS and rule that EEZ gives them full ability to ban any and all foreign military equipment from their EEZ, they would be at odds with established norms and at risk of significant escalation. They would also be inconsistent with their own current flights and navigation, which generally follow UNCLOS provisions.

hobbesmaster posted:

In the case of aircraft, longer range Air Defense Identification Zones are regulations for aircraft that wish to enter the country (or allied countries) that run the zone. They must identify themselves, have a file flight plan and so forth. If they do not do these things, they will likely be intercepted. However an aircraft that has no intention of entering the country(ies) that run the ADIZ is allowed by law to transit the zone so long as they don't "enter the country" by going with 12nm of the country.

Yeah, and a common response when transiting an ADIZ is something like "This is [country] aircraft conducting routine operations in international airspace" and then continuing to fly. As you said, it's pretty normal and everyone does that. Sometimes when things are really spicy, it's wiser to simply leave if the ADIZ operators sound really on-edge. It's no fun to get shot down even if you're technically lawful by 1 NM or something.

mlmp08 has issued a correction as of 21:11 on Feb 5, 2023

Vomik
Jul 29, 2003

This post is dedicated to the brave Mujahideen fighters of Afghanistan
if this was a downed weather balloon then where is the ufo and the aliens bodies?

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

mawarannahr posted:

The UNCLOS establishes the EEZ regime
The term “other internationally lawful uses of the sea” does not include the freedom to conduct military activities in the EEZ of another State. Viewed either from the perspective of the EEZ regime or from the coastal State’s right to protect its own national security interests, coastal States have the right to restrict or even prohibit the activities of foreign military vessels and aircraft in and over its EEZ.
is reading really that hard?

the US is not a party to the UNCLOS and takes the position that the freedom of navigation provisions always allow military vessels to travel within the EEZ so long as they do not linger. in the case of things like a patrol aircraft they’ll follow a straight line through.

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

It is for you? You're citing something that has no basis in international law. Go read UNCLOS. You will be better informed then. If you want to argue that no one should respect UNCLOS, that's fine. But let's not pretend that's mainstream; China generally respects UNCLOS.

Here is the context of the citation you are googling:

If China wants to challenge UNCLOS and rule that EEZ gives them full ability to ban any and all foreign military equipment from their EEZ, they would be at odds with established norms and at risk of significant escalation. They would also be inconsistent with their own current flights and navigation, which generally follow UNCLOS provisions.

Yeah, and a common response when transiting an ADIZ is something like "This is [country] aircraft conducting routine operations in international airspace" and then continuing to fly. As you said, it's pretty normal and everyone does that. Sometimes when things are really spicy, it's wiser to simply leave if the ADIZ operators sound really on-edge. It's no fun to get shot down even if you're technically lawful by 1 NM or something.

Buddy guy, you're citing Jonathan G. Odom, U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps. Whose side do you think he -- as a member of the government that routinely violates (despite being signatory to) the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Biological Weapons Convention, as well as UN treaties prohibiting torture, rendition, kidnapping, war of aggression -- going to find reasonable?

hobbesmaster posted:

the US is not a party to the UNCLOS and takes the position that the freedom of navigation provisions always allow military vessels to travel within the EEZ so long as they do not linger. in the case of things like a patrol aircraft they’ll follow a straight line through.

It's China's zone :shrug:

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

mawarannahr posted:

Buddy guy, you're citing Jonathan G. Odom, U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps. Whose side do you think he -- as a member of the government that routinely violates (despite being signatory to) the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Biological Weapons Convention, as well as UN treaties prohibiting torture, rendition, kidnapping, war of aggression -- going to find reasonable?

If you don't trust me, read hobbesmaster's posts.

You just seemed confused about airspace versus maritime and mineral economic activity.

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost
Let me put it a simpler way, mawarannahr

If you think EEZs ban flights and transits of military aircraft and ships, consider that this is a map of the EEZs around the North Pole. Don't you think this would be tremendously unfair to Russia if EEZ resulted in military aircraft and ship bans?



If I included the European EEZs, Russia's entire western access to the Atlantic would be blocked. For obvious reasons, that is not the way it works.

Zeroisanumber
Oct 23, 2010

Nap Ghost
OK, so I have a "My uncle" story.

My uncle was a professor of engineering at Syracuse and back in the 70's and 80's he helped the CIA design spy satellite optical instruments. I gave him a quick call after we sent an F-22 to shoot down a balloon with a multi-million dollar missile and asked him what he thought it was.

He says that he doesn't know, but he'd had students from China who'd gone back after they graduated and he's certain that their spy satellites are probably "good enough" to dispense with something as noticable as floating a big bag of air over the continental US. There are things that you can learn by doing that, but nothing vital enough to justify the expense and possible loss of equipment.

In his opinion, odds are that it actually was just a weather balloon. But he's not certain because the Chinese government does "dumb loving things just like we do".

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

mlmp08 posted:

Let me put it a simpler way, mawarannahr

If you think EEZs ban flights and transits of military aircraft and ships, consider that this is a map of the EEZs around the North Pole. Don't you think this would be tremendously unfair to Russia if EEZ resulted in military aircraft and ship bans?



We're talking about China and I haven't read enough on Wikipedia about this yet and I have to go to Home Depot

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

mawarannahr posted:

It's China's zone :shrug:

they say so.

the US, Russia and China are kind of hypocrites here to varying degrees, though sometimes by accident (heres some fun cold war/treaty translation trivia). regardless, the rule everyone agrees on for each other’s borders is 12nm.

speng31b
May 8, 2010

just realized the Ukraine thread title is now an actionable threat

spacemang_spliff
Nov 29, 2014

wide pickle
god shut up mlmp

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Smythe
Oct 12, 2003

Zeroisanumber posted:

OK, so I have a "My uncle" story.

My uncle was a professor of engineering at Syracuse and back in the 70's and 80's he helped the CIA design spy satellite optical instruments. I gave him a quick call after we sent an F-22 to shoot down a balloon with a multi-million dollar missile and asked him what he thought it was.

He says that he doesn't know, but he'd had students from China who'd gone back after they graduated and he's certain that their spy satellites are probably "good enough" to dispense with something as noticable as floating a big bag of air over the continental US. There are things that you can learn by doing that, but nothing vital enough to justify the expense and possible loss of equipment.

In his opinion, odds are that it actually was just a weather balloon. But he's not certain because the Chinese government does "dumb loving things just like we do".

cool

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