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sharknado slashfic
Jun 24, 2011

Can someone pm me when this thread is on topic again and for lurker cred my first ever probe was from the current events thread and I also know the secret plan for the North Korean invasion from browsing on my lunch break.

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lightpole
Jun 4, 2004
I think that MBAs are useful, in case you are looking for an answer to the question of "Is lightpole a total fucking idiot".
Itll go back pretty quick if something starts happening, its pretty quiet outside of Bakhmut right now and thats moving glacial. Once thats done theres nowhere for Russia to advance since both routes out of there have heavy defensive lines built.

Comrade Blyatlov
Aug 4, 2007


should have picked four fingers





Yeah, and there's no harm done by a good bout of shitposting.

sharknado slashfic
Jun 24, 2011

Hey with all the new posts I thought Ukraine took Moscow.

Comrade Blyatlov
Aug 4, 2007


should have picked four fingers





sharknado slashfic posted:

Hey with all the new posts I thought Ukraine took Moocow.

M_Gargantua
Oct 16, 2006

STOMP'N ON INTO THE POWERLINES

Exciting Lemon
Give it another year.

Soul Dentist
Mar 17, 2009
There a lot of angus about Bakhmoot but Wagner would have to jump over the moon to gain even lean ground. The Ukrainian army is turning them into mincemeat. And it's not like the Russians shouldn't be, oh, Leary about leaving the barn doors open to partisans kicking over the lantern and starting a great fire. That said, the situation is a meat grinder for both sides, and there isn't a lot of choice about prime beefing locations to pull baby back to.

Moo.

Taerkar
Dec 7, 2002

kind of into it, really

https://twitter.com/Flash_news_ua/status/1633784818390409221

Possible second round of I Can't Belive It's Not Terrorism missile strikes against Ukraine today.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



The plant is shutdown at least, but it’s still not good by any stretch :smith:

quote:

A UN official has issued an urgent warning after the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant lost off-site power following fresh Russian strikes

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64897888

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-64899277

quote:

More than 80 Russian missiles were fired at Ukraine in a sustained overnight barrage - the biggest for weeks - with at least nine people killed
Ukraine's military says it managed to shoot down 34 of these, and that eight drones were also involved

Normally their intercept rate is better than 34/80, what was the difference for this one?

e: I missed that the Russians still control the plant. What the actual gently caress :psyduck:

Icon Of Sin fucked around with this message at 13:36 on Mar 9, 2023

Loezi
Dec 18, 2012

Never buy the cheap stuff

Icon Of Sin posted:

Normally their intercept rate is better than 34/80, what was the difference for this one?

Unexpected targets and/or Ukraine getting used to smaller attacks, I'd guess?

Taerkar
Dec 7, 2002

kind of into it, really

Some of the missiles reportedly overflew Moldova.

A.o.D.
Jan 15, 2006

Icon Of Sin posted:

The plant is shutdown at least, but it’s still not good by any stretch :smith:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64897888

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-64899277

Normally their intercept rate is better than 34/80, what was the difference for this one?

e: I missed that the Russians still control the plant. What the actual gently caress :psyduck:

A large part is probably the sheer numbers. Once you reach the saturation point of your air defences, a lot more stuff is going to make it through.

Stultus Maximus
Dec 21, 2009

USPOL May

Icon Of Sin posted:

The plant is shutdown at least, but it’s still not good by any stretch :smith:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64897888

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-64899277

Normally their intercept rate is better than 34/80, what was the difference for this one?

e: I missed that the Russians still control the plant. What the actual gently caress :psyduck:

News this morning said part of the barrage was hypersonic Kinzhal missiles which the Ukrainian air defenses can’t hit.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



Found a good post in GBS. Bakhmut, pre-war.

Cugel the Clever posted:

A bit of a tangent from the war coverage.

Before the invasion of 24 Feb., dozens of Ukrainians contributed photos and videos to Google Maps of the city that was Bakhmut. I'm sure we've all seen the drone video and satellite images of the horrors inflicted, but the slices of life these offer provide a much-needed human scale to all that was lost. Bakhmut was no tourist hub, no world-renowned center of economic or cultural activity. But it was a place some 72,000 Ukrainians cherished as home, now utterly annihilated by Putin's war of aggression. Virtually all of the men, women, and children in these photos are either war refugees, soldiers, or dead. Similar scenes can be found across the vast swathes of invaded territory. All because Vlad wanted to make Russia great again.

In the last year, we've seen a number of randos inexplicably wander into the thread in a huff that posters here feel so strongly about the conflict, decrying the enthusiasm displayed for Ukraine persevering in the face of the Russian onslaught. Many sling accusations that the conflict is treated as a sporting match, where we're rooting for "our team". I'd say that reveals a lot more about the accusers and their understanding of the situation than those they're presuming to understand the motivations of. I'd wager that most folks here aren't arbitrarily cheering on the Blues over the Greens—a conflict between two all but indistinguishable sides in a fight fundamentally lacking in stakes. Though I'm personally well outside the conflict zone and it's had negligible impact on my daily life, that certainly doesn't preclude empathy for the millions of Putin's victims. To look at what's happened and come to any conclusion but "Ukraine must win this war" is impossible for me to grasp.

I'll post a few of the images. Sorry if it comes off as voyeuristic or touristy, but taking the time to poke around at these images and videos people cared about enough to put up for all to see was genuinely moving. I hope one day the people of Bakhmut and of Ukraine at large can heal the grievous wounds this war has inflicted.

Children sledding in Serednyy Park (not sure the video links are embedding properly...)
https://goo.gl/maps/wv7sJa9iRM8YWStt9
https://i.imgur.com/c7GeTMS.mp4

A race at the Sports Complex
https://goo.gl/maps/ZRvVLkvZGy9xASPh9
https://i.imgur.com/uJxu04h.mp4

A random street
https://goo.gl/maps/Cwh1iajQYAj21KRw7


A random intersection
https://goo.gl/maps/J7AnhRKnoUoKKgpn7


City view from the Martynov Palace of Culture
https://goo.gl/maps/euiuJiop7SCkst819


The Central Library
https://goo.gl/maps/62Esj2oFbTDgWyym8


A park on the banks of the Bakhmutova
https://goo.gl/maps/1q5XRp8hdgyFttX28


A busy playground
https://goo.gl/maps/nhnmn5P9MEdXdR2t8


Rose Alley behind the Department of Culture
https://goo.gl/maps/tQpFeTAPWcXDDJuH8


Mariupol'ske Cemetery
https://goo.gl/maps/eA6EUvAQk6T2Spoc7

DTurtle
Apr 10, 2011


Icon Of Sin posted:

Normally their intercept rate is better than 34/80, what was the difference for this one?
https://twitter.com/NOELreports/status/1633727866562027525

quote:

Due to countermeasures all 8 Kh-31P/X-59 did not reach their targets.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/l...f0873d4a6d886ea

quote:

It adds: “As a result of organised countermeasures, 8 Kh-31P and Kh-59 guided air missiles did not reach their targets. It is worth noting that the armed forces of Ukraine do not have means capable of destroying Kh-22 and Kh-47 ‘Kinzhal’ and S-300.”
Some of these missiles are only available in extremely small numbers.

M_Gargantua
Oct 16, 2006

STOMP'N ON INTO THE POWERLINES

Exciting Lemon
Lol if true, Russia didn't have that many Kinzhal missiles to start.

I heard the strikes included Kh-101 and 555s, which are also not so well stockpiled.

E;f.b

bird food bathtub
Aug 9, 2003

College Slice
They have to know by now that all this terrorist bombing of civilian infrastructure isn't going to break Ukraine's national spirit or what the gently caress ever. Is there anything to it besides Vladdy throwing a temper tantrum? The only possible reality-based scenario I can see that leads to this is someone in the upper-middle ranks absolutely desperate to rear end cover and say "Look I'm doing something, I did something, it's that guy's fault not mine!"

slurm
Jul 28, 2022

by Hand Knit

bird food bathtub posted:

They have to know by now that all this terrorist bombing of civilian infrastructure isn't going to break Ukraine's national spirit or what the gently caress ever. Is there anything to it besides Vladdy throwing a temper tantrum? The only possible reality-based scenario I can see that leads to this is someone in the upper-middle ranks absolutely desperate to rear end cover and say "Look I'm doing something, I did something, it's that guy's fault not mine!"

It literally can't work since so much of their war production is in NATO under the umbrella.

orange juche
Mar 14, 2012



Has terror bombing ever worked in the recorded history of warfare?

I think even back before planes were around to drop bombs, artillery attacks didn't do anything to cause a civilian population to capitulate, it only happened when troops marched in to claim a city, and even then resistance occurs.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



bird food bathtub posted:

They have to know by now that all this terrorist bombing of civilian infrastructure isn't going to break Ukraine's national spirit or what the gently caress ever. Is there anything to it besides Vladdy throwing a temper tantrum? The only possible reality-based scenario I can see that leads to this is someone in the upper-middle ranks absolutely desperate to rear end cover and say "Look I'm doing something, I did something, it's that guy's fault not mine!"

It’s not like there’s an active offensive going that could potentially use some backup or anything. Not saying those missiles could’ve helped in Bakhmut, but they probably would’ve been better used there.

RoyKeen
Jul 24, 2007

Grimey Drawer
Sorry if this is a dumb question as I know very little when it comes to these types of missiles and drones that Russia is using. I get that the point in these attacks against civilian targets is to essentially destroy infrastructure and to try to terrorize and demoralize the Ukrainians. Setting aside how not very effective that approach may be, couldn't those missiles have been directed at Ukrainian troops in Bakhmut? Or logistics or command structures near those lines? Is it that the forward line of Russian troops are too close? Would that much matter to the Russians? Is it just easier to target a power station that they already know locations of? Would such an attack not have much of an impact for the Russians in a situation like Bakhmut? Hope that makes sense.

orange juche
Mar 14, 2012



RoyKeen posted:

Sorry if this is a dumb question as I know very little when it comes to these types of missiles and drones that Russia is using. I get that the point in these attacks against civilian targets is to essentially destroy infrastructure and to try to terrorize and demoralize the Ukrainians. Setting aside how not very effective that approach may be, couldn't those missiles have been directed at Ukrainian troops in Bakhmut? Or logistics or command structures near those lines? Is it that the forward line of Russian troops are too close? Would that much matter to the Russians? Is it just easier to target a power station that they already know locations of? Would such an attack not have much of an impact for the Russians in a situation like Bakhmut? Hope that makes sense.

They definitely could have used these weapons against the military units in and around Bakhmut, and arguably if they'd used what they spent on attacking random Ukrainian cities on attacking tactically and strategically sound military targets they'd be a lot closer to achieving their goal of reducing the Ukrainian military and actually conquering Ukraine.

Russia is stepping in the same bear trap that Germany did when they bombed Britain in WWII, by focusing their efforts on civilian population and infrastructure they allow the military breathing room to rest, recuperate and rebuild.

ASAPI
Apr 20, 2007
I invented the line.

RoyKeen posted:

Sorry if this is a dumb question as I know very little when it comes to these types of missiles and drones that Russia is using. I get that the point in these attacks against civilian targets is to essentially destroy infrastructure and to try to terrorize and demoralize the Ukrainians. Setting aside how not very effective that approach may be, couldn't those missiles have been directed at Ukrainian troops in Bakhmut? Or logistics or command structures near those lines? Is it that the forward line of Russian troops are too close? Would that much matter to the Russians? Is it just easier to target a power station that they already know locations of? Would such an attack not have much of an impact for the Russians in a situation like Bakhmut? Hope that makes sense.

It does make sense. It would be the rational thing to do. Russia is not acting rationally though. For whatever reason they have picked a strategy that doesn't make sense. As noted by other posters, we are hard pressed to find a campaign like this that was successful.

GD_American
Jul 21, 2004

LISTEN TO WHAT I HAVE TO SAY AS IT'S INCREDIBLY IMPORTANT!

orange juche posted:

Has terror bombing ever worked in the recorded history of warfare?

I can think of one instance, but that was technically two bombings 3 days apart.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



It is difficult to speculate on psychology but I can see the sort of "we'll show them how strong and tough and wicked we are by doing it this way, rather than by trying to focus our missile barrages on actual military targets." It's a demonstration, internally, of how far you're willing to go, how you're really committed. And you probably will kill or inconvenience some Ukrainians.

Except that doing it with your depleting stock of very-hard-to-manufacture arms seems really dumb.

e: I suppose there's also making political hay out of how many Ukrainains you have silenced with your big, strong, manly missile barrages for internal propaganda purposes. You are doing Something :tm: even if that something is just making things nastier and a little more friction-ful.

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



GD_American posted:

I can think of one instance, but that was technically two bombings 3 days apart.

Only because entire cities were leveled at once, not (comparatively) little bombs or missiles here and there.

Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

Rotterdam.

But yeah, it works when you threaten to level entire cities with impunity, not when you threaten rolling power blackouts for a few days every month.

orange juche
Mar 14, 2012



GD_American posted:

I can think of one instance, but that was technically two bombings 3 days apart.

Regarding this, it really only worked because of pure shock value. The US had already done far worse to Japan with indiscriminate firebombing and complete levelling of every city larger than Gainesville, GA (est. 60,000 people). Little Boy and Fat Man were comparatively party poppers next to the hell the US visited on the civilian populace via thermite and napalm.

There's a bit of a perverse nature of the US strategy for the bombings as CINCPAC and Army Air Command had intentionally spared Nagasaki and Hiroshima for the entire terror bombing campaign for these demonstrations, once the plan became to use the cities for demonstrations of the power of the nuclear bomb. Civilian refugees congregated in those cities because they'd been spared from earlier firebombing raids.

orange juche fucked around with this message at 15:10 on Mar 9, 2023

RoyKeen
Jul 24, 2007

Grimey Drawer

orange juche posted:

They definitely could have used these weapons against the military units in and around Bakhmut, and arguably if they'd used what they spent on attacking random Ukrainian cities on attacking tactically and strategically sound military targets they'd be a lot closer to achieving their goal of reducing the Ukrainian military and actually conquering Ukraine.

Russia is stepping in the same bear trap that Germany did when they bombed Britain in WWII, by focusing their efforts on civilian population and infrastructure they allow the military breathing room to rest, recuperate and rebuild.

Yeah, I do get that the Russians haven't been all that rational and I get their idea of trying to break the will of the Ukrainians. I suppose I'm just thinking about it more now because it feels like Bakhmut has become so much of a focal and rallying point for both sides that taking out military targets with those missiles to finally capture Bakhmut would be a real goal while also possibly damaging the will of the Ukrainians. I can't speak to the military impact for Ukraine if they lost the city but it has become a rallying cry. I dunno. I'm not trying to give them ideas mind you.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



Since I see this floating around, does anyone have an obviously-rough idea of how large Ukraine's manpower mobilization is, relative to their manpower reserves? Obviously it will be smaller than Russia's, but a lot of the theory I see seems to be "well, Russia has three times the force, they could lose every single soldier they have now and just raise a second army," which seems pragmatically fairly unlikely since they would not be much beyond light infantry at this point.

RoyKeen posted:

Yeah, I do get that the Russians haven't been all that rational and I get their idea of trying to break the will of the Ukrainians. I suppose I'm just thinking about it more now because it feels like Bakhmut has become so much of a focal and rallying point for both sides that taking out military targets with those missiles to finally capture Bakhmut would be a real goal while also possibly damaging the will of the Ukrainians. I can't speak to the military impact for Ukraine if they lost the city but it has become a rallying cry. I dunno. I'm not trying to give them ideas mind you.
Leaving aside the propaganda value - which isn't nothing, far from it - I had the impression losing Bakhmut really fast would have been quite bad, but "really fast" would have been "in a day or two." Like that the plan was to stall the Russians there for like a month vs. what, five, six months so far?

Like it would be a tactical victory for Russia... after all of that.

Nessus fucked around with this message at 15:13 on Mar 9, 2023

orange juche
Mar 14, 2012



Nessus posted:

Since I see this floating around, does anyone have an obviously-rough idea of how large Ukraine's manpower mobilization is, relative to their manpower reserves? Obviously it will be smaller than Russia's, but a lot of the theory I see seems to be "well, Russia has three times the force, they could lose every single soldier they have now and just raise a second army," which seems pragmatically fairly unlikely since they would not be much beyond light infantry at this point.

Ukraine's military equipment supplies are basically "as much as the West wants to give them" whereas Russia is only getting resupply from a couple of countries that don't mind getting cut off via sanctions.

Ukraine could probably lose more equipment and be able to replace it than Russia can, since Ukraine is currently backed by the economic might of the EU and the US. Russia has a higher population but it's debatable how many of them are able/willing to fight as they already had major issues filling the 300k mobik draft they conducted.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



orange juche posted:

Ukraine's military equipment supplies are basically "as much as the West wants to give them" whereas Russia is only getting resupply from a couple of countries that don't mind getting cut off via sanctions.

Ukraine could probably lose more equipment and be able to replace it than Russia can, since Ukraine is currently backed by the economic might of the EU and the US. Russia has a higher population but it's debatable how many of them are able/willing to fight as they already had major issues filling the 300k mobik draft they conducted.
Yeah that seemed like another factor - at some point they would have to draft from the "important" people in St. Petersburg/Moscow and that might make poo poo pop off. My impression is that they have either not recruited from that area (other than presumably taking a few eager volunteers, I am sure they exist) or just engaged in token efforts.

Ukraine seems to have much higher general morale for some reason :v:

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



orange juche posted:

Ukraine's military equipment supplies are basically "as much as the West wants to give them" whereas Russia is only getting resupply from a couple of countries that don't mind getting cut off via sanctions.

Ukraine could probably lose more equipment and be able to replace it than Russia can, since Ukraine is currently backed by the economic might of the EU and the US. Russia has a higher population but it's debatable how many of them are able/willing to fight as they already had major issues filling the 300k mobik draft they conducted.

Adding to this: they had a demographic crisis even before going on their ill-fated invasion.

Archive.is version of an Economist article on the subject:

https://archive.is/0wFCy

Murgos
Oct 21, 2010

orange juche posted:

They definitely could have used these weapons against the military units in and around Bakhmut, and arguably if they'd used what they spent on attacking random Ukrainian cities on attacking tactically and strategically sound military targets they'd be a lot closer to achieving their goal of reducing the Ukrainian military and actually conquering Ukraine.

Russia is stepping in the same bear trap that Germany did when they bombed Britain in WWII, by focusing their efforts on civilian population and infrastructure they allow the military breathing room to rest, recuperate and rebuild.

Those types of missiles are best used similar to how Ukraine has been deploying the GMLRS, conserve for high value targets and then hit them. Like, randomly hitting civilian targets has little or no positive effect on the prosecution of the war and arguably is detrimental to the stated goals of reducing western involvement and Ukrainian willingness to fight.

So, my general assumption (which lol, who loving knows) would be that if Russia is not targeting Ukraines C&C and key logistics points with them it's because they can't.

Murgos
Oct 21, 2010

Nessus posted:

Since I see this floating around, does anyone have an obviously-rough idea of how large Ukraine's manpower mobilization is, relative to their manpower reserves? Obviously it will be smaller than Russia's, but a lot of the theory I see seems to be "well, Russia has three times the force, they could lose every single soldier they have now and just raise a second army," which seems pragmatically fairly unlikely since they would not be much beyond light infantry at this point.

Leaving aside the propaganda value - which isn't nothing, far from it - I had the impression losing Bakhmut really fast would have been quite bad, but "really fast" would have been "in a day or two." Like that the plan was to stall the Russians there for like a month vs. what, five, six months so far?

Like it would be a tactical victory for Russia... after all of that.

If you go by ISW's wording of their analysis then Ukraine has already achieved their strategic purpose of holding Bakhmut in that Russia no longer has a credible capability to significantly exploit it's capture with follow on attacks.

Set
Oct 30, 2005

A couple of articles up on Yle today about the ramping military activity by the Finnish/Russian border and generally in the arctic. This one is specifically about the NATO Joint Viking exercise and the situation in the arctic today. All the obscuring has been left to the side, and everyone is really open that the enemy that everyone is training to defend from is Russia. As someone living in the Nordics, this feels really scary that everyone now feels so free to just say it out loud after it generally being just alluded to since the 2nd World War. Feel free to click the link if you want to see soldiers running around in -30 C weather and a lot of snow, and there are links within the text for further sources.

Author: Hanna Visala
Release date: 09.03.23
Link to untranslated article: https://yle.fi/a/74-20021609

quote:

Russia opened almost all of its Soviet-era military bases near Finland in the Arctic region - this is how the commander of the Norwegian Navy commented on the matter

NATO increases its activity in the Arctic region. For example, Britain opened a military base in northern Norway. Yle followed the big Joint Viking exercise.

BARDUFOSS A huge submarine silently rises to the surface from the sea. A helicopter hovers above it and lands in a controlled manner on a nearby landing craft.

The large Joint Viking exercise of the military alliance NATO is underway in Northern Norway.

NATO and its allies have increased training in the Arctic region. This has happened for a good reason.

- Russia has quietly accelerated its activities in the region, says Rune Andersen, Commander of the Norwegian Navy.

Admiral Andersen watches the exercise from the command deck of the British amphibious assault ship HMS Albion and notes that everything is going as it should. Despite the rush, he manages to give an interview to Yle.

- In recent years, Russia has greatly increased its military power in the region. It has also reopened old bases, Andersen states.

According to Andersen, the Arctic region is strategically very important for both Russia and NATO. It is the home port of the Russian Navy and the nuclear deterrent placed on Russian submarines is located there.

There are also oil and gas fields in the area, and Norway is now Europe's largest supplier of gas.

According to data collected by the British think tank International Institute for Strategic Studies and the news agency Reuters, Russia currently has about a third more bases in the Arctic region compared to NATO.

Russia has naturally kept the information about the exact locations of its nuclear weapons a secret, but it regularly tests its nuclear weapons deterrence precisely in the Arctic region.

- NATO and its allies must listen to the signals carefully, understand this development and aggression, says Andersen.

- We have to maintain the balance of the Arctic region, be present and provide a counter-deterrent.

And attendance has increased. In March, Britain opened a NATO military base in northern Norway. The place, known as Camp Viking, serves as a base for the strike force of the British Navy consisting of about a thousand soldiers.

Since Norway does not allow permanent bases of foreign military forces in its territory, Camp Viking would be in operation for about ten years.

Exercises have also been added. During March, NATO and its allies are training in the Joint Viking and Joint Warrior war exercises in northern Norway.

The cooperation must work both on land, at sea and in the air and in cold conditions. It has been almost 30 degrees below freezing at the time of the exercise, so one of its goals - working in the cold - is fulfilled.

Joint Viking and Joint Warrior involve a total of more than 20,000 soldiers from ten different countries. The largest number of foreign troops are from Great Britain, Canada, Norway and the United States. This time, Finland is in the role of an observer.

Russian submarines are ready to strike

In previous years, NATO exercises have not named the enemy so directly. Now it was not unclear what and who we were training against.

Although both NATO and Russia have their eyes on Ukraine at the moment, in the war of aggression started by Russia, according to Andersen, there will come a time when we have to prepare for other things as well.

- We cannot be lulled into the fact that the Russian ground forces have big problems in Ukraine. However, they have specifically prioritized naval and air forces, and they are largely located in the Arctic region.

According to Andersen, Russia has especially developed its submarine fleet.

In July, the Russian Navy received a new submarine Belgorod. It can carry giant Poseidon torpedoes that can be equipped with nuclear warheads.

The submarine is designed to sneak past coastal defenses by traveling along the seabed.

China is also interested in the Arctic region. Russian warships trained with China last September in Siberia and the Sea of ​​Japan. Norway, on the other hand, raised its preparedness level in October.

NATO countries also practice submarine warfare in the Arctic Ocean.

Joint Warrior includes, among other things, a submarine of the Norwegian Navy, a landing craft of the British Navy and other military fleets.

Finland's strengths in the Arctic region

According to Admiral Andersen, the joining of Finland and Sweden to NATO would significantly strengthen the defense of the Arctic region.

- Nordic cooperation has already gone well. We have the same mentality, the ability to work in an arctic environment and the ability to understand each other easily. We can operate on land, at sea and in the air, Andersen states.

Andersen emphasizes that Finland is also a strong defender in the Baltic Sea.

If Sweden and Finland join the defense alliance, then seven of the eight Arctic countries will be NATO members. The eighth country is Russia.

There was also an interesting article about an island just 40 km south from the nearest Finnish town, and a short helicopter flight from Helsinki. To summarize: Russia has built radar stations as well as an helicopter airport there, with the implication that the base there would function as a way to basically control all airspace in the area if they install a anti-air battery there, not to speak of giving them the capability to do some really nasty helicopter based strikes if things turn ugly. And yeah, as a tiny aside it seems that all that GPS interference that we have had in southern and eastern Finland most likely originates from this facility, and is a direct attack on air safety especially in this area of Finland. If you want to see satellite imagery of the outpost, as well as some maps of the GPS jamming you can find those behind the link.

Authors: Anu Rummukainen, Juha Rissanen, Taneli Arponen
Release date: 09.03.23
Link to untranslated article: https://yle.fi/a/74-20020628

quote:

Russia has become active in Suursaari, which is right next to Finland

Suursaari is about 40 kilometers from the coast of Finland. Helsinki is a short flight away from there.

Russia has been active in Suursaari, located in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, since 2014, that is, since the invasion of Crimea.

Satellite images show that a radar station has been built on Suursaaren. According to the Russian media, Russia also built a new military helipad on the island a few years ago.

After the annexation of Crimea, there have been more exercises of paratroopers and special forces in the region.

Finland's largest container port in Kotka is only about 40 kilometers from Suursaari. Helsinki is also a short flight away.

According to Yle's report, Suursaari probably disrupted Finnish air traffic last March. This is clear from the data sent by the airplanes.

In Finland, the authorities do not comment on issues related to Suursaari.

This article evaluates the importance of the island for Finland's security with the help of the Foreign Policy Institute, a Danish military analyst and open databases.

Cheap preparations

Charly Salonius-Pasternak, the leading researcher at the Foreign Policy Institute, estimates that Russia considers Suursaari to be a refueling site and an emergency landing site for helicopters. Militarily, the matter is rational and normal, because the island belongs to Russia and it can do whatever it wants there.

Salonius-Pasternak does not consider Russia's increased presence a threat to Finland's physical security.

- It is precisely in matters like this, such as harassment and intelligence, that geography must be taken into account in defense. In itself, the location of Suursaari does not pose a threat to us.

Salonius-Pasternak sees Russia preparing for everything. He emphasizes that if things never progress beyond preparation, that's okay.

- This is the same thing as with the land purchases. Their price has been low. If it turns out you don't need them, that's ok. Sometimes preparations can be useful because they don't cost much and at the same time you can practice or send a message to other countries.

Estonian Navy Commander Jüri Saska describes the importance of Suursaari in a similar way to Salonius-Pasternak. According to Saska, Suursaari is "one stone in the sea", whose importance for intelligence is greater than the island's military importance.

Saska compares Suursaari to Ukraine's Snake Island.

- It's a good place to own, but difficult to stay in control of.

Peacetime defense

Researcher Charly Salonius-Pasternak, director of the Foreign Policy Institute, estimates that it would be good for Finland to think more deeply about the importance of infrastructure near Finland's borders, considering possible times of crisis.

- In what situation should this kind of infrastructure be destroyed? The world of thought is foreign to Finnish politicians and, I claim, partly also to the defense forces.

Salonius-Pasternak means that there are regions and departments or sensors in Russia that can be used hundreds of kilometers away. In his opinion, in times of peace, we should think about what kind of situations Finland would be ready to neutralize the threat.

Suursaari is a so-called outpost where various opportunities for the Russian armed forces have been built. However, Salonius-Pasternak is not worried about the issue as a whole.

- Perhaps Finland has never been so safe during its independence, because Russia's focus is on Ukraine. Most of the forces that have been near the Finnish border are in Ukraine. In addition, some of the forces have been destroyed in Ukraine.

The leading researcher also estimates that the Finnish defense forces are perhaps more ready than ever. In addition, there is cooperation with Sweden, Norway and the United States, and Finland has received political commitments to support it.

The silence of Finland

One example of Russia's actions towards Finland is GPS jamming. According to aircraft data from Suursaari in March, aircraft GPS interference was directed in the direction of Kotka, Yle's investigation showed. It means that the machines lose their positioning signals.

In Finland, the authority responsible for air traffic is Traficom. It says it can't trace the harassment coming from Russia. In the north, the Norwegian authorities have traced the harassment coming from Russia. In addition, last year, in an international study investigating Russian GPS interference, one measurement point was in Sodankylä. Harassment was detected there.

The Central Criminal Police investigated the GPS disturbances in March of last year, but stopped the investigation because the source of the disturbances could not be found. The Central Criminal Police says that the investigation will continue if they receive new information on the matter.

Estonian Navy Commander Jüri Saska tells Yle that Estonia has also experienced GPS interference in recent years.

Salonius-Pasternak wonders why the authorities in Finland don't speak up and say out loud that the behavior is unacceptable.

- When you look at that GPS interference map, the interference does not seem to be related to the protection of Russia's strategic targets. It is possible that the harassment is related to covering up one's own activity, but the activity is still not acceptable. Here, the airspace of another country is deliberately disturbed.

Salonius-Pasternak interprets the harassment as precisely directed to Finland.

- I don't see how this could be interpreted in any other way than hostile.

Yle requested an interview from the Russian armed forces, but to no avail.

Harassment direction Utti

Danish military analyst Jens Wenzel Kristoffersen has been following Russia's activities for decades.

Kristoffersen sees Suursaari's location as strategic.

- If you place, say, an S300 or S400 air defense system on the island, you can stop all air traffic in the Gulf of Finland if you want.

The military analyst believes that Finnish intelligence is interested in Suursaari and its upcoming activities.

Kristoffersen draws attention to the fact that in March of last year, GPS jamming was made directly towards Finland.

- Finland, not Estonia, has been chosen as the destination. The harassment may be directed towards Kotka because of Uti's Jaeger Regiment, Kristoffersen estimates.

Set fucked around with this message at 15:46 on Mar 9, 2023

kill me now
Sep 14, 2003

Why's Hank crying?

'CUZ HE JUST GOT DUNKED ON!

orange juche posted:

They definitely could have used these weapons against the military units in and around Bakhmut, and arguably if they'd used what they spent on attacking random Ukrainian cities on attacking tactically and strategically sound military targets they'd be a lot closer to achieving their goal of reducing the Ukrainian military and actually conquering Ukraine.

Russia is stepping in the same bear trap that Germany did when they bombed Britain in WWII, by focusing their efforts on civilian population and infrastructure they allow the military breathing room to rest, recuperate and rebuild.

I’m not sure Russia has the capability to effectively use these weapons against Ukraines military in the field. It’s been stated in numerous articles throughout the war that the time dwell of their “kill chain” prevents them from being able to strike targets that regularly relocate. This has been the case with their artillery and rocket forces so I wouldn’t expect their long range cruise missiles to be any better.

If the Ukrainian military continues to move their high value assets, they become difficult or impossible for the weapons that Russia is using in their terror bombing campaign to interdict.

If they only have the targeting capability to strike fixed strategic targets then they wouldn’t have much use beyond how they are currently being deployed.

orange juche
Mar 14, 2012



Murgos posted:

If you go by ISW's wording of their analysis then Ukraine has already achieved their strategic purpose of holding Bakhmut in that Russia no longer has a credible capability to significantly exploit it's capture with follow on attacks.

Russia not having enough troops to push an offensive after capturing Bakhmut is pretty telling. They've poured so much of their mobiks and the remainder of their trained troops into a meat grinder that they're not going to be able to push meaningfully anywhere along the line, and without additional mobilization and training of fresh troops their lines are probably going to be extremely brittle if Ukraine does a counteroffensive.

Russia does have a lot of troops still, but the line they have to hold would stretch most of the way across Europe, which means a lot of areas are likely severely undermanned, possibly worse than they were earlier in the war. An armored punch in a weak location could lead to most of an oblast getting rolled up again just like up north earlier in the war.

orange juche fucked around with this message at 15:50 on Mar 9, 2023

Icon Of Sin
Dec 26, 2008



Murgos posted:

If you go by ISW's wording of their analysis then Ukraine has already achieved their strategic purpose of holding Bakhmut in that Russia no longer has a credible capability to significantly exploit it's capture with follow on attacks.

This operation transformed somewhere along the way. I had thought of it as a large-scale fixing operation (making it enough of a fight to draw in Russian reinforcements/make it a dilemma to move troops to/from the area), but it seems like the Ukrainians sensed an opportunity to break the Russian army in the field outright?

If every part of your offensive operation of your invade-your-neighbor army gets shut down, you’re not doing the literal one job your army exists to perform.

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dokmo
Aug 27, 2006

:stat:man
This was from a few weeks ago but I don't think it got posted. It's an oral history of the buildup to the war, from the perspective of US and allied government and intelligence folks. It's pretty long but fascinating.

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/02/24/russia-ukraine-war-oral-history-00083757

If you don't have time for it, Adam Tooze wrote about it in his substack.

https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-199-how-putins-war-dawned

Adam Tooze posted:

No account of 2022 can be useful if it does not distinguish between the problem of explaining Russian resentment and revisionism and Putin’s decision actually to go to war and to do so on a gigantic scale. An account like John Mearsheimer’s is perfectly adequate, indeed necessary, to explain the former i.e. the build-up of tension. It has little or nothing to say about the latter, the decision to not just pull the trigger but to launch entire armies into battle. The interest of the Politico history is that it shows the American decision-makers in their own words trying to reach across this gap and. to make sense of it. Given that Putin was an angry revisionist and given that he had what was generally taken to be a formidable military, could it possibly be true that he was planning a large-scale offensive war against a neighbor? How could this be true?

I am fond of this quote:

quote:

JAKE SULLIVAN (national security adviser, White House): What was hard to process was that the evidence overwhelmingly pointed to the fact that this was going to happen, and yet the intelligence also overwhelmingly pointed to the fact that this was — I think the technical term is — “a crazy thing to do.” It’s weird to process both of those at the same time: OK, this is going to happen, and it is really strategically, morally bankrupt, and bereft of common sense — yet, there they were, going off to do it. There was an element of “What the hell are you guys thinking?”

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