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samcarsten
Sep 13, 2022

by vyelkin

Whirling posted:

I wanna learn some more stuff about how incompetent the Nazis were. I've seen a lot about the evil poo poo they did, but I want to see more stories like them making a bunch of handcrafted tanks only to have them destroyed by some Soviet tank made in a tractor factory.

there's a famous post in the milhist thread in A/T about nazi uniforms being a boondoggle. let me see if i can find it.

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samcarsten
Sep 13, 2022

by vyelkin
https://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?noseen=0&threadid=3950461&pagenumber=104&perpage=40#post513996717
https://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?noseen=0&threadid=3950461&pagenumber=412&perpage=40#post525005350

There you go. Feel free to ask for more in the milhist thread.

Weka
May 5, 2019
Probation
Can't post for 17 hours!

samcarsten posted:

the purges? the NKVD? not killing Beria immediately?

Maybe the purges were unnecessary, maybe not. Nobody overthrew Stalin when it would have been disastrous for the world.
Do you think you can run a country with the entire western world against you without a secret police?
Who else was going to execute those Polish fascists?

Take the plunge! Okay!
Feb 24, 2007



Whirling posted:

I wanna learn some more stuff about how incompetent the Nazis were. I've seen a lot about the evil poo poo they did, but I want to see more stories like them making a bunch of handcrafted tanks only to have them destroyed by some Soviet tank made in a tractor factory.

If you think you’d enjoy reading about how the nazis bungled the entire economy and how the whole Hitler gave people jobs and prosperity thing is a myth, read Adam Tooze’s Wages of Destruction. It’s one of my favorite Schadenfreude books.

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!

Whirling posted:

I wanna learn some more stuff about how incompetent the Nazis were. I've seen a lot about the evil poo poo they did, but I want to see more stories like them making a bunch of handcrafted tanks only to have them destroyed by some Soviet tank made in a tractor factory.

Read about nazi uniform production processes. So many man-hours spent on pockets that weren’t even used.

Eh gently caress there was another page and I am beaten.


Ok well you can also read about German farming practices. All small-scale production with individual farmers owning small bits of land here and there in a big patchwork. Directly influenced nazi ideology and vision of their idealized rural society. Was also inefficient at producing the required output as all hell.

Orange Devil has issued a correction as of 09:53 on Jun 25, 2023

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Weka posted:

More seriously, what was bad about Stalin?

Huge ratcheting back of the promise of social freedom promised in the early USSR back towards social conservatism, especially in things like art

Weka
May 5, 2019
Probation
Can't post for 17 hours!

MikeCrotch posted:

Huge ratcheting back of the promise of social freedom promised in the early USSR back towards social conservatism, especially in things like art

Was he wrong to do so? Things like this seem bad until you consider the USSR was under siege it's entire existence.
Now obviously Stalin wasn't perfect but I think he was pretty good.

Fuligin
Oct 27, 2010

wait what the fuck??

lol

Fish of hemp
Apr 1, 2011

A friendly little mouse!

Weka posted:

Was he wrong to do so? Things like this seem bad until you consider the USSR was under siege it's entire existence.
Now obviously Stalin wasn't perfect but I think he was pretty good.

How cracking down on sexual and gender minorities helped with the siege?

Weka
May 5, 2019
Probation
Can't post for 17 hours!
That was around the time they liberalized policy towards the church, wasn't it, prior to ww2? Part of a broad appeal to conservative elements in an effort to prevent collaboration with the nazis.

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Weka posted:

Was he wrong to do so? Things like this seem bad until you consider the USSR was under siege it's entire existence.
Now obviously Stalin wasn't perfect but I think he was pretty good.

https://youtu.be/wF0JdAim6Pc

birdstrike
Oct 30, 2008

i;m gay
issuing correction on a previous post of mine, regarding Stalin. you do not, under any circumstances, "gotta hand it to them"

birdstrike has issued a correction as of 10:57 on Jun 26, 2023

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Weka posted:

Maybe the purges were unnecessary, maybe not. Nobody overthrew Stalin when it would have been disastrous for the world.
Do you think you can run a country with the entire western world against you without a secret police?
Who else was going to execute those Polish fascists?

lol this is the dumbest poo poo I ever read here

the purges hugely weakened the USSR on the eve of the Nazi invasion, there were no actual plots against Stalin to find or root out, the entire thing was 100% unnecessary and from the point of view of state capacity counterproductive, it just took millions of people pretty much at random and arbitrarily killed them or removed them from the productive part of the economy into the grossly unproductive, wasteful, and deadly forced labour system, and in the process it brutalized Soviet society and created a time bomb of intergenerational discontent that contributed enormously to the downfall of the USSR several decades later

Beevor being a bad historian doesn't mean Stalin was actually good

ContinuityNewTimes
Dec 30, 2010

Я выдуман напрочь

Weka posted:

That was around the time they liberalized policy towards the church, wasn't it, prior to ww2? Part of a broad appeal to conservative elements in an effort to prevent collaboration with the nazis.

Homosexuality was recriminalised in 1934 during the "five year plan of atheism"

ContinuityNewTimes has issued a correction as of 11:48 on Jun 26, 2023

StashAugustine
Mar 24, 2013

Do not trust in hope- it will betray you! Only faith and hatred sustain.

vyelkin posted:

Beevor being a bad historian doesn't mean Stalin was actually good

All correct and I also feel like this is a specific problem with a lot of online history discourse: you can understand something and place it in context without saying it was Actually Good. Stalin didn't just press a big red Be Evil button for no reason, there were reasons he did what he did, it's not some sort of inevitable consequence of socialism (and the worst you can say about him was that he was as bad as the tsars); but that doesn't mean he literally did nothing wrong

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

vyelkin posted:

lol this is the dumbest poo poo I ever read here

the purges hugely weakened the USSR on the eve of the Nazi invasion, there were no actual plots against Stalin to find or root out, the entire thing was 100% unnecessary and from the point of view of state capacity counterproductive, it just took millions of people pretty much at random and arbitrarily killed them or removed them from the productive part of the economy into the grossly unproductive, wasteful, and deadly forced labour system, and in the process it brutalized Soviet society and created a time bomb of intergenerational discontent that contributed enormously to the downfall of the USSR several decades later

Beevor being a bad historian doesn't mean Stalin was actually good
counterpoint: if you don't do the purges in hoi4, trotsky takes over

christmas boots
Oct 15, 2012

To these sing-alongs 🎤of siren 🧜🏻‍♀️songs
To oohs😮 to ahhs😱 to 👏big👏applause👏
With all of my 😡anger I scream🤬 and shout📢
🇺🇸America🦅, I love you 🥰but you're freaking 💦me 😳out
Biscuit Hider

Weka posted:

Was he wrong to do so? Things like this seem bad until you consider the USSR was under siege it's entire existence.
Now obviously Stalin wasn't perfect but I think he was pretty good.

Still seems bad after considering it tbh

Whirling
Feb 23, 2023

Take the plunge! Okay! posted:

If you think you’d enjoy reading about how the nazis bungled the entire economy and how the whole Hitler gave people jobs and prosperity thing is a myth, read Adam Tooze’s Wages of Destruction. It’s one of my favorite Schadenfreude books.

It is very strange that American education doesn't really ever get into these things of why the Nazis sucked; we at least teach about the Holocaust, but there's nothing about what I'm reading in this book (thank you for the recommend) where, in the brief peacetime period of Nazi Germany, wages are stagnant, unions are basically banned, and all the economy is being geared towards massive rearmament rather than the benefit of the citizens. I guess it rings a little too closely to how our US government does nothing but spend on the military?

Azathoth
Apr 3, 2001

Whirling posted:

It is very strange that American education doesn't really ever get into these things of why the Nazis sucked; we at least teach about the Holocaust, but there's nothing about what I'm reading in this book (thank you for the recommend) where, in the brief peacetime period of Nazi Germany, wages are stagnant, unions are basically banned, and all the economy is being geared towards massive rearmament rather than the benefit of the citizens. I guess it rings a little too closely to how our US government does nothing but spend on the military?

A lot of it stems from self-serving post-war memoirs that explain away Allied incompetence as Nazi brilliance, something the Nazi generals were happy to incorporate into their own post-war memoirs to bolster their own reputations. Of course no one really wants to interrogate why we didn't step in sooner than we did, but there's a whole lotta bad decisions being made by the Allies well after the sides came down as they did.

StashAugustine
Mar 24, 2013

Do not trust in hope- it will betray you! Only faith and hatred sustain.

I remember the story in there where Nazi Germany permitted an official May Day celebration for the labor unions and then the next day arrested everyone who organized it

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Whirling posted:

It is very strange that American education doesn't really ever get into these things of why the Nazis sucked; we at least teach about the Holocaust, but there's nothing about what I'm reading in this book (thank you for the recommend) where, in the brief peacetime period of Nazi Germany, wages are stagnant, unions are basically banned, and all the economy is being geared towards massive rearmament rather than the benefit of the citizens. I guess it rings a little too closely to how our US government does nothing but spend on the military?

Massive rearmament was one side of it, but parts of the citizenry were also being bought off by confiscating everything German Jews owned and firing them from their jobs and redistributing their belongings and jobs to "Aryan" Germans, which made it seem like "citizens" were benefiting from the Nazi economy because they had redefined who counted as a citizen and then redistributed existing wealth to them, like a racist shell game.

mycomancy
Oct 16, 2016

vyelkin posted:

Massive rearmament was one side of it, but parts of the citizenry were also being bought off by confiscating everything German Jews owned and firing them from their jobs and redistributing their belongings and jobs to "Aryan" Germans, which made it seem like "citizens" were benefiting from the Nazi economy because they had redefined who counted as a citizen and then redistributed existing wealth to them, like a racist shell game.

Socialism for the Aryan Nation, hence National Socialism.

I'm making a joke but wouldn't be surprised if this was an actual line of thought.

HootTheOwl
May 13, 2012

Hootin and shootin

mycomancy posted:

Socialism for the Aryan Nation, hence National Socialism.

I'm making a joke but wouldn't be surprised if this was an actual line of thought.
The party name is irrelevant right, they just joined whomever would have them?

Weka
May 5, 2019
Probation
Can't post for 17 hours!

vyelkin posted:

lol this is the dumbest poo poo I ever read here

the purges hugely weakened the USSR on the eve of the Nazi invasion, there were no actual plots against Stalin to find or root out, the entire thing was 100% unnecessary and from the point of view of state capacity counterproductive, it just took millions of people pretty much at random and arbitrarily killed them or removed them from the productive part of the economy into the grossly unproductive, wasteful, and deadly forced labour system, and in the process it brutalized Soviet society and created a time bomb of intergenerational discontent that contributed enormously to the downfall of the USSR several decades later

Beevor being a bad historian doesn't mean Stalin was actually good

How do you know there were no plots? Do coup plotters typically leave a large paper trail? The evidence of absence is not the absence of evidence.
My point is not that Stalin correctly identified plotters, but that he wiped out almost any possibility of a challenge to his rule. Perhaps they weren't specifically plotting against his leadership but Trots and others were doing things like criticizing agricultural policies, which certainly had a very real human cost but I would argue were necessary to defeat the nazis.
Then there's the campaigns targeting nationalist groups, which accounted for maybe a third iirc of executions. Do you think none of these groups were plotting against the state?

Regardless, despite his many very real flaws here is a list of five things Stalin did that outweigh all of them put together.
1) killed one million nazis
2) killed one million nazis
3) killed one million nazis
4) killed one million nazis
5) stopped like a dozen genocides

Azathoth
Apr 3, 2001

Stalin correctly predicted 12 of the 7 coups being plotted against him.

StashAugustine
Mar 24, 2013

Do not trust in hope- it will betray you! Only faith and hatred sustain.

this started off with "what's so bad about Stalin anyway" and ended up with "okay but some of them were bad people right?"

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Weka posted:

How do you know there were no plots? Do coup plotters typically leave a large paper trail? The evidence of absence is not the absence of evidence.
My point is not that Stalin correctly identified plotters, but that he wiped out almost any possibility of a challenge to his rule. Perhaps they weren't specifically plotting against his leadership but Trots and others were doing things like criticizing agricultural policies, which certainly had a very real human cost but I would argue were necessary to defeat the nazis.
Then there's the campaigns targeting nationalist groups, which accounted for maybe a third iirc of executions. Do you think none of these groups were plotting against the state?

Regardless, despite his many very real flaws here is a list of five things Stalin did that outweigh all of them put together.
1) killed one million nazis
2) killed one million nazis
3) killed one million nazis
4) killed one million nazis
5) stopped like a dozen genocides

There has never been any evidence uncovered of an actual plot threatening Stalin's position at the head of the USSR except for confessions obtained under torture. No one should approach history by looking at the guys in charge saying a bad thing was going to happen but they stopped it by killing all the bad guys and just taking their word for it because there's no evidence either way, and if your evidence that someone is plotting to overthrow the government is that they disagree on agricultural policy then I'm not sure we'll ever see eye to eye about what counts as a real threat against the state that demands eradication through mass murder.

The campaigns against "nationalist groups" were in the overwhelming majority of cases directed against Soviet citizens who showed no signs of disloyalty but who happened to have the wrong ethnicity. "Do you really think none of these groups were plotting against the state?" is horseshit because that frames the situation as if a single person harbouring anti-Soviet thoughts justifies murdering and unjustly imprisoning several million people because they had the wrong last name or their cousin attended a Trotskyist meeting once or they had the misfortune of being a population caught between rival states, like the deportation of the entire Korean population of the Soviet Far East because the leadership worried that their presence there would make Japanese espionage easier. It's like saying the Trail of Tears was justified because the Cherokee might have raided some American homesteads - hey, there's no evidence they weren't going to!

Yes, the USSR under Stalin defeated the Nazis and the country as a whole deserves all the credit for that. Much of it seems to have been in spite of Stalin's incompetent decisions making it harder for the rest of the country, not because of his brilliant leadership and foresight. For every decision that you can say likely helped the war effort in comparison to a counterfactual history, like prioritizing crash industrialization or developing important military-industrial sites in the far north and east of the Urals, there's a decision that without a doubt hurt the war effort, like building much of that industry along existing patterns of economic development that located them within striking distance of Nazi troops, or eviscerating the officer corps of the Red Army in the years immediately before the war leaving them unprepared for the invasion when it happened, or insisting on counterattacks that made no military sense. Saying "the USSR won and Stalin was in charge of the USSR therefore he gets all the credit" is Great Man bullshit, especially when if you want to dig into the fine grains of what decisions Stalin actually made, the orders he gave seem to have hurt just as often as they helped. From a historical perspective I also have to completely disagree with the idea that a leader winning a just war inherently justified whatever actions they took before and during that war - by that measure we should swear off criticizing FDR for rounding up Japanese-Americans and putting them in concentration camps, because he was fighting the Nazis and the ends justify the means.

Tankbuster
Oct 1, 2021

Weka posted:

How do you know there were no plots? Do coup plotters typically leave a large paper trail? The evidence of absence is not the absence of evidence.
My point is not that Stalin correctly identified plotters, but that he wiped out almost any possibility of a challenge to his rule. Perhaps they weren't specifically plotting against his leadership but Trots and others were doing things like criticizing agricultural policies, which certainly had a very real human cost but I would argue were necessary to defeat the nazis.
Then there's the campaigns targeting nationalist groups, which accounted for maybe a third iirc of executions. Do you think none of these groups were plotting against the state?

Regardless, despite his many very real flaws here is a list of five things Stalin did that outweigh all of them put together.
1) killed one million nazis
2) killed one million nazis
3) killed one million nazis
4) killed one million nazis
5) stopped like a dozen genocides

dude trust me there were real plots against stalin so we had to delete our officer corps

HootTheOwl
May 13, 2012

Hootin and shootin
Sure the means killed and tortured some folks, but you can't deny the ends. Stalin remained in power.

Dameius
Apr 3, 2006
He was really stalin' those coup attempts with all those purges.

Raskolnikov38
Mar 3, 2007

We were somewhere around Manila when the drugs began to take hold
there were never actually any serious plots by anyone of note but iirc there is evidence of Trotsky keeping in contact with a few people still in the USSR which probably served as the origin point of stalin’s paranoia wrt the purges

samcarsten
Sep 13, 2022

by vyelkin

Raskolnikov38 posted:

there were never actually any serious plots by anyone of note but iirc there is evidence of Trotsky keeping in contact with a few people still in the USSR which probably served as the origin point of stalin’s paranoia wrt the purges

once again, the friendless loser cannot stand someone else having friends.

i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

stalin was on that sigma grindset

Fish of hemp
Apr 1, 2011

A friendly little mouse!

mycomancy posted:

Socialism for the Aryan Nation, hence National Socialism.

I'm making a joke but wouldn't be surprised if this was an actual line of thought.

Socialism simply means "state does things". And nazi state certainly did things.

Fish of hemp
Apr 1, 2011

A friendly little mouse!
How did Winter war help Soviet Union against the capitalist siege?

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy

quote:

The period after the Finnish Civil War to the early 1930s was a politically unstable time in Finland because of the continued rivalry between the conservatives and the socialists. The Communist Party of Finland was declared illegal in 1931, and the nationalist Lapua Movement organised anticommunist violence, which culminated in a failed coup attempt in 1932. The successor of the Lapua Movement, the Patriotic People's Movement, had a minor presence in national politics and never had more than 14 seats of the 200 in the Finnish Parliament.[45] By the late 1930s, the export-oriented Finnish economy was growing and the nation's extreme political movements had diminished.[46]
The Soviet–Finnish Non-Aggression Pact was signed by Aarno Yrjö-Koskinen and Maxim Litvinov in Moscow 1932.

After Soviet involvement in the Finnish Civil War in 1918, no formal peace treaty was signed. In 1918 and 1919, Finnish volunteers conducted two unsuccessful military incursions across the Soviet border, the Viena and Aunus expeditions, to annex areas in Karelia that according to the Greater Finland ideology would combine all Baltic Finnic peoples into a single state.

...

On 14 October 1920, Finland and Soviet Russia signed the Treaty of Tartu, confirming the old border between the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland and Imperial Russia proper as the new Finnish–Soviet border. Finland also received Petsamo Province, with its ice-free harbour on the Arctic Ocean.[47][48] Despite the signing of the treaty, relations between the two countries remained strained. The Finnish government allowed volunteers to cross the border to support the East Karelian uprising in Russia in 1921, and Finnish communists in the Soviet Union continued to prepare for revenge and staged a cross-border raid into Finland, the Pork Mutiny, in 1922.[49] In 1932, the Soviet–Finnish Non-Aggression Pact was signed between both countries, and it was reaffirmed for ten years in 1934.[49] Foreign trade in Finland was booming, but less than 1% of it was with the Soviet Union.[50] In 1934, the Soviet Union also joined the League of Nations.[49]

Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin regarded it a disappointment that the Soviet Union could not halt the Finnish Revolution.[51] He thought that the pro-Finland movement in Karelia posed a direct threat to Leningrad and that the area and defences of Finland could be used to invade the Soviet Union or restrict fleet movements.[52] Soviet propaganda then painted Finland's leadership as a "vicious and reactionary fascist clique". Field Marshal Mannerheim and Väinö Tanner, the leader of the Finnish Social Democratic Party, were targeted for particular scorn.[53] When Stalin gained absolute power through the Great Purge of 1938, the Soviets changed their foreign policy toward Finland and began to pursue the reconquest of the provinces of Tsarist Russia that had been lost during the chaos of the October Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War almost two decades earlier.[54] Soviet leaders believed that the old empire's extended borders provided territorial security and wanted Leningrad, only 32 km (20 mi) from the Finnish border, to enjoy a similar level of security against the rising power of Nazi Germany.[55][56]

...

On 5 October 1939, the Soviets invited a Finnish delegation to Moscow for negotiations. Juho Kusti Paasikivi, the Finnish envoy to Sweden, was sent to Moscow to represent the Finnish government.[61] The Soviet delegation demanded that the border between the USSR and Finland on the Karelian Isthmus be moved westward to a point only 30 km (19 mi) east of Viipuri (Russian: Vyborg) and that Finland destroy all existing fortifications on the Karelian Isthmus. Likewise, the delegation demanded the cession of islands in the Gulf of Finland as well as Rybachy Peninsula (Finnish: Kalastajasaarento). The Finns would also have to lease the Hanko Peninsula for 30 years and to permit the Soviets to establish a military base there. In exchange, the Soviet Union would cede Repola and Porajärvi from Eastern Karelia, an area twice the size as that of the territory demanded from Finland.[61][65]

The Soviet offer divided the Finnish government but was eventually rejected with respect to the opinion of the public and Parliament. On 31 October, Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov publicly announced Soviet demands in public to the Supreme Soviet. The Finns made two counteroffers to cede the Terijoki area to the Soviet Union. That would double the distance between Leningrad and the Finnish border but was far less than the Soviets had demanded.[66] The Finns would also cede the islands in the Gulf of Finland.[67] The Finnish delegation returned home on 13 November and took for granted that the negotiations would continue.[68]

...

American historian William R. Trotter asserted that Stalin's objective was to secure Leningrad's flank from a possible German invasion through Finland. He stated that "the strongest argument" against a Soviet intention of full conquest is that it did not happen in either 1939 or during the Continuation War in 1944 even though Stalin "could have done so with comparative ease".[35] Bradley Lightbody wrote that the "entire Soviet aim had been to make the Soviet border more secure".[36] In 2002, Russian historian A. Chubaryan stated that no documents had been found in Russian archives that support a Soviet plan to annex Finland. Rather, the objective was to gain Finnish territory and to reinforce Soviet influence in the region.[34]

...
...
...

By mid-February, it became clear that the Finnish forces were rapidly approaching exhaustion. For the Soviets, casualties were high, the situation was a source of political embarrassment to the Soviet regime, and there was a risk of Franco-British intervention (which was overestimated by Soviet intelligence in February and March 1940[183]). With the spring thaw approaching, the Soviet forces risked becoming bogged down in the forests. Finnish Foreign Minister Väinö Tanner arrived in Stockholm on 12 February and negotiated the peace terms with the Soviets through the Swedes. German representatives, not aware that the negotiations were underway, suggested on 17 February that Finland negotiate with the Soviet Union.[184]

Both Germany and Sweden were keen to see an end to the Winter War. The Germans feared losing the iron ore fields in Northern Sweden and threatened to attack at once if the Swedes granted the Allied forces right of passage. The German invasion plan, named Studie Nord, was later implemented as Operation Weserübung.[185] Leon Trotsky opined after the war that Hitler would view a Soviet occupation of Finland as a threat to this plan. Any potential German plans for bases in Finland would also be thwarted if the Soviets occupied Finland, though Trotsky himself believed that Hitler was not interested in occupying Finland, but rather its role as a buffer between Germany and the USSR.[186]

As the Finnish Cabinet hesitated in the face of harsh Soviet conditions, Sweden's King Gustav V made a public statement on 19 February in which he confirmed having declined Finnish pleas for support from Swedish troops. On 25 February, the Soviet peace terms were spelt out in detail. On 29 February, the Finnish Government accepted the Soviet terms in principle and was willing to enter into negotiations.[187]

...

The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed in Moscow on 12 March 1940. A cease-fire took effect the next day at noon Leningrad time, 11 a.m. Helsinki time.[191][192] With it, Finland ceded a portion of Karelia, the entire Karelian Isthmus and land north of Lake Ladoga. The area included Viipuri (Finland's second-largest city [Population Register] or fourth-largest city [Church and Civil Register], depending on the census data[193]), much of Finland's industrialised territory, and significant land still held by Finland's military – all in all, nine percent of Finnish territory. The ceded territory included 13 percent of Finland's economic assets.[194] 12 percent of Finland's population, 422,000 to 450,000 Karelians, were evacuated and lost their homes.[195][196][197] Finland ceded a part of the region of Salla, Rybachy Peninsula in the Barents Sea, and four islands in the Gulf of Finland. The Hanko peninsula was leased to the Soviet Union as a military base for 30 years. The region of Petsamo, captured by the Red Army during the war, was returned to Finland according to the treaty.[198]

Finnish concessions and territorial losses exceeded Soviet pre-war demands. Before the war, the Soviet Union demanded for the frontier with Finland on the Karelian Isthmus to be moved westward to a point 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Viipuri to the line between Koivisto and Lipola; for existing fortifications on the Karelian Isthmus to be demolished and for the islands of Suursaari, Tytärsaari, and Koivisto in the Gulf of Finland and Rybachy Peninsula to be ceded. In exchange, the Soviet Union proposed to cede Repola and Porajärvi from Eastern Karelia, an area twice as large as the territories that were originally demanded from the Finns.[199][61][200]

fart simpson
Jul 2, 2005

DEATH TO AMERICA
:xickos:

i think stalin saw all possible timelines and knew the one where the good guys win is one of the ones where he’s in charge. like dr. strange

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

the most compelling reason i've read for the officer purges is that the red army remained somewhat opaque to the Party leadership and that armies in general are kind of reactionary institutions to begin with. you have this big power base of often career military guys, many with tzarist backgrounds and many of whom have suspect communistic fervour, over which you don't really have control. add to that that the guy who really mastered the institution was trotsky, whom you've chased halfway across the world, and you have ample grounds for paranoia. additionally, by necessity a lot of these officers maintained contacts with foreign officer classes to stay up-to-date on recent developments in doctrine, including in some cases (such as tukhachevsky) that of nazi germany. there's a lot of things which would concern a rational person, and the bolshevik way of handling worry was often rather proactive.

this obviously doesn't justify the brutality and arbitrariness of the purges, but it does imo make sense that an organisation like the communist party of the soviet union under stalin would be deeply worried about the army starting something and want to take measures. the political officers didn't really cut it, and ideally you don't want a separate officer class at all because they're inherently reactionary. so they made the point in an extremely ugly way.

John Charity Spring
Nov 4, 2009

SCREEEEE
weren't a lot of the purges essentially bottom-up as well, as in not orchestrated by Stalin but rather a really brutal way to solve disputes and grudges at local levels by party functionaries etc? and then also being ramped up by people like Yezhov who used it as a way to advance their own position. Stalin directed and signed off on a lot of it but iirc he was also being egged on and hyped up by his subordinates, etc. a perfect storm of different motives and fuckups and paranoia and cruelty

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fart simpson
Jul 2, 2005

DEATH TO AMERICA
:xickos:

John Charity Spring posted:

weren't a lot of the purges essentially bottom-up as well, as in not orchestrated by Stalin but rather a really brutal way to solve disputes and grudges at local levels by party functionaries etc? and then also being ramped up by people like Yezhov who used it as a way to advance their own position. Stalin directed and signed off on a lot of it but iirc he was also being egged on and hyped up by his subordinates, etc. a perfect storm of different motives and fuckups and paranoia and cruelty

im not sure. sounds plausible but im not well read on this topic

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