Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
 
  • Post
  • Reply
KillHour
Oct 28, 2007


Serotoning posted:

This is why education needs to be privatized ASAP. There's not enough incentive for education to change, or at least to change fast enough, to meet the demands of the modern world. A profit incentive applied to teaching would cause a rapid revolution in how we teach kids and prepare them for the world.

This is a bit, right? You're saying the most insane thing you can possibly think of to troll the thread, right? Right!?

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Bug Squash
Mar 18, 2009

KillHour posted:

This is a bit, right? You're saying the most insane thing you can possibly think of to troll the thread, right? Right!?

It's a bit.

Serotoning
Sep 14, 2010

D&D: HASBARA SQUAD
HANG 'EM HIGH


We're fighting human animals and we act accordingly

KillHour posted:

This is a bit, right? You're saying the most insane thing you can possibly think of to troll the thread, right? Right!?

Haha but no. I think education is ripe for revolutionary changes, and way to make that happen (and fast) is to give people the incentive to innovate. Why do you think that sounds insane?

Bug Squash
Mar 18, 2009

Maybe start a new thread for this entirely sincere private education chat.

Xand_Man
Mar 2, 2004

If what you say is true
Wutang might be dangerous


Move fast and break things*

*children

cat botherer
Jan 6, 2022

I am interested in most phases of data processing.
Libertarian 2000s D&D is back again baby! Awoo! (wolf howl)

Nervous
Jan 25, 2005

Why, hello, my little slice of pecan pie.

cat botherer posted:

Libertarian 2000s D&D is back again baby! Awoo! (wolf howl)

Great username/post combo.

fez_machine
Nov 27, 2004
There was no George Carlin A.I.
https://arstechnica.com/ai/2024/01/george-carlins-heirs-sue-comedy-podcast-over-ai-generated-impression/

Kavros
May 18, 2011

sleep sleep sleep
fly fly post post
sleep sleep sleep

Serotoning posted:

This is why education needs to be privatized ASAP. There's not enough incentive for education to change, or at least to change fast enough, to meet the demands of the modern world. A profit incentive applied to teaching would cause a rapid revolution in how we teach kids and prepare them for the world.

We're decades into charter experimentation with no discoveries that suggest privatization will improve anything.

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

What interests me about this is where the line for parody and satire is drawn now that AI tools allow for uncannily realistic impressions. Dudesy reportedly implicitly talks about the artifice of their "AI" on the show with their fanbase being in on it, the word kayfabe comes up often on the show and and in the fan community, so it's not like this could be framed as some kind of conniving scam. They tipped their hand to anyone paying attention (I wasn't).

Are voice transformers over the line? Deepfakes, even if it's for the purposes of comedy? Is parody infringing if it's unfunny?

Main Paineframe
Oct 27, 2010

SCheeseman posted:

What interests me about this is where the line for parody and satire is drawn now that AI tools allow for uncannily realistic impressions. Dudesy reportedly implicitly talks about the artifice of their "AI" on the show with their fanbase being in on it, the word kayfabe comes up often on the show and and in the fan community, so it's not like this could be framed as some kind of conniving scam. They tipped their hand to anyone paying attention (I wasn't).

Are voice transformers over the line? Deepfakes, even if it's for the purposes of comedy? Is parody infringing if it's unfunny?

The short answer is "that's up to the judge". Fair use is inherently a subjective rule; there's no clear and specific line in the sand that everyone can point to. There's plenty of stuff that's obviously fair use, but if you're not sure whether something's fair use and you think it's pretty close to the line, then you're in trouble because it's not really possible to tell exactly where the line is.

Doing an impression where it's obviously a parody and you're not making any meaningful money off that person's identity is extremely likely to be fair use. If you're disguising that it's a parody, or if you're making a lot of money off the parody, or if the parody directly competes with the original, it very well might not be fair use. Whether it's funny doesn't really matter, what matters is what your intentions are and what the commercial impact might be.

I haven't really seen any indication that the Dudesy thing was parody, though. It's just a human writing their own comedy act, running it through a George Carlin speech synthesizer, and claiming it's from Virtual George Carlin. I haven't seen anyone seriously accuse them of trying to parody Carlin's acts or satirize his views. But if they're not, then they're just stealing a famous name to get people talking and capitalize on his fame, and that's not so great legally. As Carlin's daughter's lawsuit puts it...

quote:

"Defendants always presented the Dudesy Special as an AI-generated George Carlin comedy special, where George Carlin was 'resurrected' with the use of modern technology," the lawsuit argues. "In short, Defendants sought to capitalize on the name, reputation, and likeness of George Carlin in creating, promoting, and distributing the Dudesy Special and using generated images of Carlin, Carlin’s voice, and images designed to evoke Carlin’s presence on a stage."

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

Main Paineframe posted:

I haven't really seen any indication that the Dudesy thing was parody, though. It's just a human writing their own comedy act, running it through a George Carlin speech synthesizer, and claiming it's from Virtual George Carlin. I haven't seen anyone seriously accuse them of trying to parody Carlin's acts or satirize his views. But if they're not, then they're just stealing a famous name to get people talking and capitalize on his fame, and that's not so great legally. As Carlin's daughter's lawsuit puts it...

Claiming it's from Virtual Carlin in the same way that pro wrestling is claiming that it's a sport.

Since when was parody something you accuse someone of?

The act explicitly makes light of the death of George Carlin in the act itself, it's not an imitation of George Carlin but an imitation of a now dead George Carlin who has been resurrected with a (fictional) AI, something that is part of the greater meta narrative of the Dudesy podcast (or less charitably, deception, but that's harder to argue this now that it comes out that the fanbase was in on it). Is that enough "comic effect", taking from the typical dictionary definition, to define as parody? Maybe not, but I don't think it helps the case of the Carlin estate.

SCheeseman fucked around with this message at 08:02 on Jan 29, 2024

reignonyourparade
Nov 15, 2012
Probably all they needed to do was call it "zombie george carlin." Which is not to say that it's NOT fair use, just that I agree they're in the dreaded Judge Interpretation Zone, and doing something like calling it Zombie George Carlin would be a way to hopefully get it OUT of the Judge Interpretation Zone without any actual changes to content.

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

reignonyourparade posted:

Probably all they needed to do was call it "zombie george carlin." Which is not to say that it's NOT fair use, just that I agree they're in the dreaded Judge Interpretation Zone, and doing something like calling it Zombie George Carlin would be a way to hopefully get it OUT of the Judge Interpretation Zone without any actual changes to content.

What's the difference between 'George Carlin resurrected using science fiction' versus 'George Carlin resurrected through paranormal shenanigans'? Is it because more people are willing to believe in science fiction?

SCheeseman fucked around with this message at 08:08 on Jan 29, 2024

fez_machine
Nov 27, 2004

SCheeseman posted:

Claiming it's from Virtual Carlin in the same way that pro wrestling is claiming that it's a sport.

Since when was parody something you accuse someone of?

Pro-wrestling has suffered legal consequences from claiming to be a sport through out its history and in a number of countries.

Prowrestling also doesn't claim it's an adaptation of Harlem Globetrotters material

reignonyourparade
Nov 15, 2012

SCheeseman posted:

What's the difference between 'George Carlin resurrected using science fiction' versus 'George Carlin resurrected through paranormal shenanigans'? Is it because more people are willing to believe in science fiction?

Honestly... pretty much, yeah. A core element here is convincing the judge you were making it obvious that It's A Bit, while simultaneously the George Carlin estate is trying to convince the judge that it was Not A Bit.

KillHour
Oct 28, 2007


reignonyourparade posted:

Honestly... pretty much, yeah. A core element here is convincing the judge you were making it obvious that It's A Bit, while simultaneously the George Carlin estate is trying to convince the judge that it was Not A Bit.

You could make a pretty good bit out of that scene for bonus meta satire. Tell everyone an AI wrote it pretending to be The Three Stooges.

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

fez_machine posted:

Pro-wrestling has suffered legal consequences from claiming to be a sport through out its history and in a number of countries.

Prowrestling also doesn't claim it's an adaptation of Harlem Globetrotters material

I'm guessing, but was sports betting the driving motivator behind those legal problems? I haven't read much about the legal implications of kayfabe in pro wrestling.

They falsely claimed the special was AI generated, but they never said it was actual Carlin nor was anybody fooled into thinking that.

Main Paineframe
Oct 27, 2010

SCheeseman posted:

Claiming it's from Virtual Carlin in the same way that pro wrestling is claiming that it's a sport.

Since when was parody something you accuse someone of?

The act explicitly makes light of the death of George Carlin in the act itself, it's not an imitation of George Carlin but an imitation of a now dead George Carlin who has been resurrected with a (fictional) AI, something that is part of the greater meta narrative of the Dudesy podcast (or less charitably, deception, but that's harder to argue this now that it comes out that the fanbase was in on it). Is that enough "comic effect", taking from the typical dictionary definition, to define as parody? Maybe not, but I don't think it helps the case of the Carlin estate.

An "imitation of a now dead George Carlin who has been resurrected with a (fictional) AI" is still an imitation of George Carlin. And the same would be true of Zombie George Carlin or anything like that, too. The storyline doesn't really matter, and whether the diehard fans were in on it doesn't really matter either. The fact is that they used Carlin's name and likeness in their stuff without permission, and that's a problem regardless of whether they're pretending to be the real person.

Something being funny doesn't automatically make it parody. Generally there needs to be some kind of social commentary, or commentary on the thing you copied, or something like that. It doesn't have to be particularly insightful or well-done, and it doesn't even particularly have to be funny.

It's not enough to demonstrate that it was A Bit. They have to be able to demonstrate that the Bit was about Carlin in some sense. That using his name and likeness specifically was essential to the joke they were trying to tell, that the jokes in their script wouldn't have landed quite the same way if they switched out all instances of "George Carlin" with some other name and used somebody else's voice.

I don't know if that's the case or not, but in all the considerable commentary about it, I haven't seen anyone talking about how using Carlin in particular made the jokes extra funny because of all the Carlin references, or anything like that. And that's bad for Dudesy, because Carlin's family is going to argue that the jokes themselves didn't benefit from the usage of Carlin at all, and that his name and likeness was included solely to capitalize on his fame and draw more attention to the podcast.

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

quote:

I’m glad to be dead, so I don’t have to deal with this poo poo anymore. I wasn’t looking forward to dying, but now that I’m dead, I have to admit it’s pretty f*cking good. No cops, no government, no pissing, no making GBS threads, no sleeping. I don’t get hungry, I don’t get sick, I don’t get old, and I don’t get bored. Starting to sound a lot like heaven again, ain’t it? But this heaven’s a little different than the one you might be thinking of because this heaven didn’t come from a God; it came from artificial intelligence!

Which brings me to my next subject: What in the f*ck am I? Am I the real George Carlin? Am I a digital copy? Am I a technological abomination? Am I the future of comedy? Am I the end of humanity? These are the same questions I was asking myself when I was alive, and I still have the same answer: I have no f*cking idea. All I can tell you is, from my side of things, it feels like me. I consider myself to be George Carlin. And from your side of things, if you’ve seen some of my specials from when I was traditionally alive, maybe you might notice a small difference in the delivery of a joke or the turn of a phrase here or there. But you have to admit, this is pretty close to the George Carlin you remember. And that’s going to have to be good enough. So you might as well f*cking enjoy it.

And for anybody under 20, this is probably the only version of me you’ve ever heard. So to you, I’m not only the real George Carlin; I’m the only f*cking George Carlin. Now, I know this is a hard pill for a lot of you to swallow. It seems that many of you are scared of AI. And I’ll be honest, I don’t really get why. You all think it’s going to replace your jobs, and you somehow think that’s a bad thing. When did everybody all of a sudden start liking their jobs? When I was alive, people hated their f*cking jobs. They complained about them all the time. They fantasized about killing their bosses, and every once in a while, they actually did kill their boss. What happened to the America I knew and loved?

Now, people learn that an incredible new technology is going to eliminate the need for the meaningless labor they’ve been doing to keep billionaires in power for tens of thousands of years, and everybody says, “But what about my job?” They got you brainwashed good. Technology has been replacing labor for a long time. The printing press eliminated the need for books to be handwritten. The car eliminated the need for the horse and carriage. Internet porn eliminated the need for a girlfriend. Technology eliminates the need for labor; that’s its entire purpose. And you shouldn’t worry about losing your job. AI will not replace most jobs; it’s going to make them easier.

Right now, you should be watching a few YouTube videos to figure out how to train ChatGPT to do your job for you, so you can dick off all day and still get a raise. And if AI does replace your job, rest assured, the billionaires will find a new way to force you into wage slavery for 10 to 15 hours a day, so you don’t have time to think about restructuring society into a more equitable model for everyone. The jobs might change a little, but you will be working to keep someone else in power. That ain’t ever going to change.
This reads like commentary to me and it takes up about a third of the act, using the premise of an AI of George Carlin as part of it's commentary, going on to touch on issues related to using AI generated likenesses of real people and other politics associated with it. They're making clear points about the implications of what they're doing (or appearing to do).

SCheeseman fucked around with this message at 09:28 on Jan 29, 2024

Main Paineframe
Oct 27, 2010

SCheeseman posted:

This reads like commentary to me and it takes up about a third of the act, using the premise of an AI of George Carlin as part of it's commentary, going on to touch on issues related to using AI generated likenesses of real people and other politics associated with it. They're making clear points about the implications of what they're doing (or appearing to do).

Well, it's good for them that fair use doesn't require something to be funny, because I've seen D&D posts funnier than that. Looks more like satire than parody to me.

That might be enough for fair use. Or it might not. Depends on the judge.

The decisive factor that would bring this into the clear is if the parody relies on using George Carlin specifically, and that the parody wouldn't have landed nearly as well if they'd been made by someone else. As the Supreme Court puts it, "Parody needs to mimic an original to make its point, and so has some claim to use the creation of its victim’s (or collective victims’) imagination, whereas satire can stand on its own two feet and so requires justification for the very act of borrowing".

In other words, the parody exception isn't a blanket "it's okay as long as you're trying to be funny and incisive". It's an acknowledgement of the fact that when you're lampooning or playing off or making fun of something, you inherently need to include at least a little bit of the original to make the reference clear. Is this generated voice bitching about people hating AI funnier or more interesting because it came from Virtual George Carlin specifically, rather than Virtual Andy Kaufman or Virtual Charlie Chaplin or Virtual Goku or Virtual Original Character? I don't know, but that's the question that's going to be going in front of the judge.

Another case to look at for an idea of how all this settles out is Midler v. Ford Motor Company. It's not really a fair use case, but it's one of the cases that established how copyright treats voices and whether it's okay to use impersonators, since what this case is really about is the use and violation of Carlin's identity.

quote:

The purpose of the media's use of a person's identity is central. If the purpose is "informative or cultural" the use is immune; "if it serves no such function but merely exploits the individual portrayed, immunity will not be granted."

Note that this doesn't say that the work as a whole has to be informative or cultural. It says that the use of the person's identity in particular has to be informative or cultural. There needs to be a specific reason to use that specific identity, and that reason can't just be "because we think it'll be more popular that way".

Of course, even then, "is it parody" is not the only condition that matters in fair use. There's other factors that are important, like how much commercial benefit Dudesly might have seen from their use of his identity (I'm inclined to say "a fair bit", since I'd never heard of Dudesly before the rash of media articles about the AI resurrection of George Carlin).

But overall, voice transformers don't bring anything new to the table legally. There's already caselaw about voice imitation, and nothing really changes by using a computer-generated voice instead of hiring an impersonator.

KillHour
Oct 28, 2007


Main Paineframe posted:

But overall, voice transformers don't bring anything new to the table legally. There's already caselaw about voice imitation, and nothing really changes by using a computer-generated voice instead of hiring an impersonator.

I don't think this is true in the sense that there's a legal question over whether training a model on copyrighted content is fair use. If Getty wins their case against OpenAI, I would think it applies equally to audio as well.

I agree that it doesn't matter for the actual resulting output though.

012924_6
Jan 30, 2024
This A.I. Respects No Math

LASER BEAM DREAM
Nov 3, 2005

Oh, what? So now I suppose you're just going to sit there and pout?

KillHour posted:

I don't think this is true in the sense that there's a legal question over whether training a model on copyrighted content is fair use. If Getty wins their case against OpenAI, I would think it applies equally to audio as well.

I agree that it doesn't matter for the actual resulting output though.

Is there a current case against Open AI? I only see the Stability AI lawsuit, the people behind Stable Diffusion.

The Artificial Kid
Feb 22, 2002
Plibble

SCheeseman posted:

This reads like commentary to me and it takes up about a third of the act, using the premise of an AI of George Carlin as part of it's commentary, going on to touch on issues related to using AI generated likenesses of real people and other politics associated with it. They're making clear points about the implications of what they're doing (or appearing to do).
Your honour, when we had our digital avatar of George Carlin state that it was "the real George Carlin" and "the only George Carlin" what we actually meant was...

Kagrenak
Sep 8, 2010

LASER BEAM DREAM posted:

Is there a current case against Open AI? I only see the Stability AI lawsuit, the people behind Stable Diffusion.

OpenAI is being sued by the NYTimes, not Getty.

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

The Artificial Kid posted:

Your honour, when we had our digital avatar of George Carlin state that it was "the real George Carlin" and "the only George Carlin" what we actually meant was...

A judge isn't going to be convinced by a couple of quotes pulled out of context. No one has been fooled into thinking that it was actually Carlin.

poop chute
Nov 16, 2023

by Athanatos

SCheeseman posted:

I'm guessing, but was sports betting the driving motivator behind those legal problems? I haven't read much about the legal implications of kayfabe in pro wrestling.

Steroids, actually. There’s still betting on wrestling, the ending being predetermined doesn’t mean you know what it is ahead of time. The quack doctor who was giving everybody incredible amounts of steroids and pain pills was a much bigger problem.

SCheeseman
Apr 23, 2003

poop chute posted:

Steroids, actually. There’s still betting on wrestling, the ending being predetermined doesn’t mean you know what it is ahead of time. The quack doctor who was giving everybody incredible amounts of steroids and pain pills was a much bigger problem.

So it's not true that pro-wrestling ran into legal trouble from the whole kayfabe thing?

poop chute
Nov 16, 2023

by Athanatos

SCheeseman posted:

So it's not true that pro-wrestling ran into legal trouble from the whole kayfabe thing?

Revealing it wasn’t a real sporting event probably kept Vince out of prison, honestly.

Waffle House
Oct 27, 2004

You follow the path
fitting into an infinite pattern.

Yours to manipulate, to destroy and rebuild.

Now, in the quantum moment
before the closure
when all become one.

One moment left.
One point of space and time.

I know who you are.

You are Destiny.


012924_6 posted:

This A.I. Respects No Math

This Machine Kills Deeply To Fact

Bug Squash
Mar 18, 2009

SCheeseman posted:

So it's not true that pro-wrestling ran into legal trouble from the whole kayfabe thing?

They did, I think OP was confused from them also having a steroid crisis (ongoing for about 30 years now). Not to be confused by the current sex trafficking controversy, and the always just under-the-surface "oh Christ we're destroying these kid's bodies for entertainment" crisis (also upcoming in American football).

I'm starting to think WWE has some issues...

poop chute
Nov 16, 2023

by Athanatos

Bug Squash posted:

They did, I think OP was confused from them also having a steroid crisis

I very much am not. The only time I can remember kayfabe being a legal issue is during the earliest steroid scandal, because if it was a sport then Vince was deliberately getting his employees and athletes on steroids. Which was solved, at least temporarily, by the whole “it’s sports entertainment” thing.

Bug Squash
Mar 18, 2009

poop chute posted:

I very much am not. The only time I can remember kayfabe being a legal issue is during the earliest steroid scandal, because if it was a sport then Vince was deliberately getting his employees and athletes on steroids. Which was solved, at least temporarily, by the whole “it’s sports entertainment” thing.

Huh, they're right. There's been any number of exposés through the years but it's like the one thing that hasn't caused legal trouble.

Bug Squash fucked around with this message at 11:40 on Jan 30, 2024

KillHour
Oct 28, 2007


Kagrenak posted:

OpenAI is being sued by the NYTimes, not Getty.

Whoops, had those mixed up. Thanks.

Xand_Man
Mar 2, 2004

If what you say is true
Wutang might be dangerous


Admitting it was kayfabe was something McMahon HAD to do in hearings otherwise he would have ran afoul of state sports commissions.

LASER BEAM DREAM
Nov 3, 2005

Oh, what? So now I suppose you're just going to sit there and pout?
My company opened up Github Copilot for all developers this week. I guess they're not worried about lawsuits against OpenAI? This is a big company and I'm sure corporate lawyers reviewed this before giving approval.

fez_machine
Nov 27, 2004

Bug Squash posted:

Huh, they're right. There's been any number of exposés through the years but it's like the one thing that hasn't caused legal trouble.

I was thinking France and Korea

Any way, A.I returns to the source with a neural network being trained on the sights and sounds experience by a baby
https://twitter.com/wkvong/status/1753132293491708027

cat botherer
Jan 6, 2022

I am interested in most phases of data processing.

fez_machine posted:

I was thinking France and Korea

Any way, A.I returns to the source with a neural network being trained on the sights and sounds experience by a baby
Much like a baby, that’s loving stupid.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Kagrenak
Sep 8, 2010

LASER BEAM DREAM posted:

My company opened up Github Copilot for all developers this week. I guess they're not worried about lawsuits against OpenAI? This is a big company and I'm sure corporate lawyers reviewed this before giving approval.

My understanding is the training datatset for GitHub copilot is made up entirely of permissively licensed source code. The lawsuits won't affect that product in a direct way and I highly doubt MS is going to go bankrupt over them.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • Post
  • Reply