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Cockblocking Jerk posted:Okay, so I am thinking of building a Linux box, and I want to do so from scratch, it seems Arch Linux or SlackWare are pretty much the only two popular distro's that allow you to build them from the ground up. What packages am I going to need to get a decent KDE desktop up and running? Uh, what? I can't think of any distribution that locks you into specific software except for the kernel you run and other system level tools. If you want KDE there's premade KDE-specific distributions like the Fedora KDE spin or Kubuntu, and if you want to install that stuff yourself there's Debian, Slackware, Gentoo, ect... If you would rather stay with Unix there's always Open/Net/FreeBSD. If you want software just google search it and add "linux" to the end of it, or look at the wikipedia software comparison pages. Cockblocking Jerk posted:Arch sounds like what I am looking for then, because I look at other distros, and while they are nice, I am worried that once I get into tweaking with them I will break something that I didn't know existed and then oops, there goes my OS. With Arch, things are only there if I put them there. This whole thing will have to wait until I get back from deployment, as I do not have reliable access to the internet for doing the initial set up and configuration of Arch. I wouldn't really expect this to hold true. Linux distributions don't differ because of the software available to the user or how the third-party software runs on the computer.
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# ¿ Sep 23, 2012 07:05 |
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# ¿ May 10, 2024 01:39 |
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bewilderment posted:No, I just didn't explain myself properly: all I meant was that my only *nix experience previously was through SSHing to a Solaris terminal, so I don't have any real preconceptions of GNOME, KDE or what have you. You can use whatever desktop shell you want to on *nix. Check the wikipedia article on window managers and read the small bits about each type of window manager, then see the bottom expandable box for typical examples of each style of window manager. Installing something new won't break your current setup either. Longinus00 posted:It should also be noted that this means your disk access will be very slow compared to a native install because all your disk access will be into a file on ntfs via ntfs-3g, a FUSE (userspace) filesystem. Maybe the Wubi setup is slow but the NTFS driver shouldn't be.
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# ¿ Sep 29, 2012 07:25 |
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Thermopyle posted:I'm about to explode in frustration here. Does the flash drive appear in the HD boot order? On my desktop the flash drive appears as a HD instead of a peripheral/optical drive.
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# ¿ Nov 5, 2012 22:41 |
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Ninja Dan posted:Hello all, I'm trying to set up a dynamic MOTD for when I log on via SSH but not having much luck. I've done a bit of googling and found some guides however they don't work and none are specific to my distro, CentOS 6.3. You probably want to set up a cron job or use pam_motd.
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# ¿ Nov 28, 2012 18:23 |
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icantfindaname posted:This is actually a bsd question but I think it might be general enough to work here. I'm trying to install xorg on freebsd using ports and near the end of the install process I hit scroll lock, freezing the screen. I hit it again and it sent me to the login prompt. I don't know if scroll lock did anything, but the xorg command is not found and I'm not sure if it installed properly. I tried installing another program from ports and nothing strange happened during install and it doesn't seem to work either. If I try ps it lists the make install clean command as idle. The ports tree file for http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2798970 Scroll lock lets you scroll around the terminal to read what has scrolled past the terminal's view. I'd say you switched consoles, so press alt + f1/f2/f3/... until you find the terminal that was in use. If you are using csh, you might have to type rehash before startx. Also it's worth noting that the default .xinitrc will start twm with xclock and xterm, so make sure you are going to build at least twm if you are going to test xorg without installing a wm (you should have configured this in the xorg-apps dialog while installing xorg).
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# ¿ Dec 2, 2012 07:21 |
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Irritated Goat posted:I apologize if this has been asked before but I'm looking to brush up on Linux as a side fun project and need to know where to start. I've used Ubuntu in the past but I'd like to really understand it rather than just get my hand held through the whole process of using the software. Is Gentoo a good starting spot? It'll be a VM so no real hassle of losing anything. To learn what about linux exactly? You can spend hours installing a Gentoo system and not learn much beyond how to read their documentation. If you want to learn about large linux-targeted software packages like a webserver, it's a much better idea to use an OS that you will be comfortable with, and won't have to work around. However, if you really want to compile stuff, there's also LFS.
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# ¿ Dec 6, 2012 00:20 |
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revmoo posted:Ok this is a bigger challenge than I thought it would be; what's a good backup provider that supports rsync/scp and can give me 5-10 gigs of storage cheap? I want daily sync but hopefully will never need the data back. I will also be mirroring my backups on a colo server but I want to multihome my backups. Tarsnap might be close, if you can deal with their weird client requirements.
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# ¿ Dec 18, 2012 01:38 |
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alnilam posted:I searched around and found most of my answers to this, but I want to run it by y'all and see if I'm understanding right. Just copying the install media to a disk won't work, and it comes with cruft you don't need (wubi installer, ect). You might have to do something awkward, e.g, follow those instructions to get ubuntu boot media, then boot and install ubuntu to your target flash drive. However if your computer supports virtualization (intel|amd) then you can install virtualbox with the extension pack and boot a Ubuntu ISO and install it to the memory stick. I believe that home directory encryption is supported directly in the ubuntu installer. As for browsers, Chromium stores its configuration files in the .config/chromium directory in the user's home directory. If someone removed the flash drive I'd imagine it will just crash the computer, although I guess anything is possible, just not likely.
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# ¿ Jan 8, 2013 17:04 |
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keyvin posted:I just performed my first kernel hack. It was really simple, I just disabled a check on a line on the soundcard so that alsa always thinks the line is high. I was surprised that I was able to read and understand what the code in the driver did. For some reason I thought there would be tons of inline assembly or whatever. Which actually isn't as bad now that the memory is no longer segmented... It was just plain old C code. Is there a recommended book to get started hacking on the kernel? The thought of diving into a 120MB code base seems daunting. I guess the end result I am aiming for is to be able to write a simple device driver. There's a massive amount of stuff at http://kernelnewbies.org/ . For example, Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition
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# ¿ Jan 14, 2013 06:57 |
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pliable posted:I'd like to hear about y'alls experience between Ubuntu 12.04 and 12.10. I ask because my graphics drivers did some wacky poo poo after rebooting for the first time (as in, didn't have itself enabled at all). Took me a while to fix it, but now it has me wondering on the overall stability...is 12.10 generally less stable than 12.04? Should I downgrade? I want stability over anything, so. Thanks for any and all advice Which graphics card? Which driver? lshw -c video|grep driver and then pass the driver string ("nouveau" in my case) to modinfo: modinfo nouveau Personally I used 12.10 when it was in beta and now 13.04 and I've never had an actual graphics card driver issue.
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# ¿ Jan 14, 2013 07:44 |
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The Third Man posted:This might be a stupid question, but I just found a book called UNIX Shells by Ellie Quigley from 1999 in my house, is there any value in reading this, or is the information so out of date as to be useless? The information might be relevant, but do you use all of the shells the book covers? You might as well read the online documentation for the one shell you use.
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# ¿ Jan 24, 2013 06:59 |
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The Third Man posted:ahh, ok, thanks man. Is there a way to omit this and just get the PID? The shell output should be extraneous to your script. Try piping the command to a file and reading that back.
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# ¿ Feb 8, 2013 19:34 |
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The Third Man posted:This is actually the first script I've ever really written, can you explain what that means? If you run "top&>out.txt&" you should get the "[1]$PID" line and then a new command prompt, then "fg" will resume the process, and you can press q to quit out of top and write the file to disk. Then "head out.txt" will report the first few lines of what "top" reported, which shouldn't include the "[1]$PID" line that the shell reported. So to go back to your original post, you should already be getting what you want, and maybe you are using "&" when you should be using "&&"?
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# ¿ Feb 8, 2013 19:52 |
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Studebaker Hawk posted:1. is there a more elegant (i'm sure) way to do this? I would use getopt to parse command line arguments, which avoids the need for a magic number and order of arguments. Also, check the return value of operations. The man page for apt-get says 0 is the result of a normal operation, and 100 is an error. And finally, you can probably use adduser instead of useradd.
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# ¿ Feb 9, 2013 01:37 |
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Roving Reporter posted:A quick partitioning question for Ubuntu Server 12.04. I have 2x120GB SSDsn and 2x2TB SATA drives. Do you really need 240GB of space in raid 0 for the OS? Why don't you figure out a sensible partitioning scheme and use that instead of resorting to using raid 0? e.g, /usr on one SSD and / on the other? ect... Roving Reporter posted:True. I'm trying to take advantage of a 1Gbit pipe, since the platter drives won't max it out for ISO uploading. Are you sure? Even my old 1.5tb drives do ~120MB/s, which is right around the limits of gigabit ethernet.
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# ¿ Feb 28, 2013 11:49 |
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caberham posted:One thing I'm not sure is how to link the file ZFS file system with the OS? https://launchpad.net/~zfs-native/+archive/stable scroll down to the big "Adding this PPA to your system" section and do that.
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# ¿ Mar 4, 2013 17:29 |
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razorrozar posted:I'm starting to get the hang of Linux, I think. I haven't caused a major virtual catastrophe yet, anyway. I've been wondering something, though. What exactly does "sudo" mean, and what does it do? Why do certain commands work with sudo, but not on their own? There's a million things that people think "sudo" represents ("su do" where su means any number of things), but sudo will execute the command that follows it as another user (the superuser by default), and programs that require privilege escalation will usually tell you that and quit without actually doing anything. Think of installing a program on Windows or deleting someone else's user directory. And, as always, you can type "man sudo" into a terminal prompt to get probably everything you want to know about how to use it. Hadlock posted:What is the oldest actively supported version of Linux? RHEL is v5, 2007, Ubuntu is v10.04, 2010. Looking at other Unix variants like OpenBSD, FreeBSD only have about 18 months of support. You are conflating point releases with major versions. FreeBSD 7 was released in 2008 and was EOLed in February. hifi fucked around with this message at 10:09 on Mar 13, 2013 |
# ¿ Mar 13, 2013 09:58 |
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razorrozar posted:Thanks for the answers to my last question; the article especially was very informative about su and sudo. Can anyone recommend an Ubuntu torrent client that I can apt-get? Somehow, the terminal and apt-get seem much easier than the software center, even though the latter has a GUI. Either deluge or qbittorrent should be fine, they are similar to vuze/utorrent.
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# ¿ Mar 13, 2013 13:10 |
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Tab8715 posted:Is there a way I could make a short telnet script that would automatically do a password reset for me? This is what I have... I don't know why it's failing but this is something that should be done in expect.
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# ¿ Mar 29, 2013 13:56 |
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I know you already said you figured this out, but if you like emacs there's probably 5-10 different journaling setups for it. Off the top of my head org-mode sort of fits into the journaling pattern, and it looks like someone did the extra work to make it fit in better. And as always, emacswiki has a giant repo of stuff that may or may not be useful. It looks like the point of about half of the things on there are for integrating with something else though (e.g, blosxom, a simple blog that reads from flat files, which is also tangentially interesting to your original problem.)
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# ¿ Apr 8, 2013 09:43 |
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Boris Galerkin posted:I installed CentOS to play around with and I'm having a hell of a hard time wrapping my head around iptables. Like it just makes no sense. See for example: The man page is the best reference for "what does this command do" type of questions. e.g: code:
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# ¿ Jul 4, 2013 16:57 |
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evol262 posted:If one of your packages requires a kernel driver (Oracle RAC, Clearcase, VirtualBox whatever) or links directly against libraries which come with X.org (because they apparently update that as well) that's not part of the mainline kernel, it will probably break, which seems really intolerable for an LTS distro, but :ubuntu: This is why people use RHEL/CentOS/whatever in production -- kernel ABI for 10 years. Packages of that sort within Ubuntu usually rely on DKMS to rebuild modules. DreadCthulhu posted:What does that mean for the existing packages on the system? Is it assumed that most will work without need for changes and some will get an upgrade if apt detects one? If it's something from a third-party repo you might be out of luck.
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# ¿ Jul 8, 2013 03:24 |
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my stepdads beer posted:What's a good ssh/rdp connection manager thing? I'd like something with tabs. I use Gnome 3. This is ssh-only but you can use gnome-terminal for tabs, add hosts in ~/.ssh/config and then set up your shell to tab-complete with data from the config and known_hosts files.
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# ¿ Dec 2, 2013 19:36 |
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Thermopyle posted:On Ubuntu what's a good way to work with commands that have tab-completion, but the system needs elevated privleges to get the info for the tab completion? Copy whatever completer gets used to your local config file and then prepend a sudo to it.
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# ¿ Dec 3, 2013 18:22 |
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DreadCthulhu posted:Welp, I finally switched to xmonad from Unity on 13.10. It's certainly a different experience, but I can get used to it. Sucks not to have the basic niceties like a status bar, the sound card picker / volume bars or the various status bar indicators like Dropbox and Skype. Not sure what people do about those. You use something like dzen. Are you tied to xmonad though? I'd probably recommend awesome over any other tiling wm for new users, and it does most of what you are expecting (some of the unity stuff gets replaced by something else, but most status bar indicators just work)
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# ¿ Dec 7, 2013 23:45 |
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Shaocaholica posted:Not sure if this is the right thread but its SteamOS related. Just wondering if a RT kernel would be better suited to a gaming console like the Steamboxes and if it would be 'easy' to configure the OS with an RT kernel. No, there's no point. The easiest way is probably to add the debian repo and add the rt kernel from there.
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# ¿ Dec 15, 2013 05:38 |
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Xik posted:If rolling release, pacman and AUR are requirements you're not leaving much room for alternatives . What does a requirement of AUR entail? There's a whole bunch of rpmfusion type sites that have stuff not included in the RHEL/Fedora repositories. Fedora's "rolling release" version is Rawhide, but like you said it's probably a bad idea to use one when large sweeping changes hit the distribution fairly regularly with little user benefit. mod sassinator posted:Yeah I try to stick to the CLI, but sometimes I need to connect to the machine and use Eclipse/IntelliJ or other development stuff. I use emacs to edit files remotely, and it looks like eclipse can do the same thing. Maybe you could set up samba/nfs on your computer also?
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# ¿ Mar 9, 2014 05:00 |
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FISHMANPET posted:I've never read a Red Hat guide on anything because I've never touched anything Red Hat derived. I just restarted Apache on an Ubuntu 12.04 Server with /etc/init.d/apache2 restart and it restarted apache, and the screen output was the same as doing service apache2 restart (with the exception of spitting out a PID at the end). Well now you know better. To contribute, there's a README file in /etc/init.d (and /var/log for that matter) that tells you what you should be using on f20, so I assume it's going to be there on rhel7.
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# ¿ Mar 21, 2014 18:52 |
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Suspicious Dish posted:systemd also got support for managing your graphical user session, because hey, a graphical user session is just a bunch of programs running as your user, right? Is this about the graphical target? Google didn't help.
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# ¿ Mar 27, 2014 03:49 |
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I have a fedora 20 computer that is controlled via synergy, with a keyboard hidden away for bios/emergency management. My problem is that gdm recognizes that there's no mouse and hides the mouse cursor. What should I be looking for to tell gdm to show the cursor?
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# ¿ Apr 6, 2014 05:57 |
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Doctor w-rw-rw- posted:Heartbleed.com says OpenSSL 1.0.1 through 1.0.1f (inclusive) are vulnerable. Looks like as soon as your repository updates: http://lwn.net/Articles/593841/
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# ¿ Apr 8, 2014 19:41 |
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evol262 posted:What? CentOS/RHEL6 were absolutely vulnerable (on 6.5, but not earlier versions). The heartbleed.com site says openssl versions up to 1.01.f were vulnerable, and the patched version is 1.01.e.X
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# ¿ Apr 8, 2014 20:24 |
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nescience posted:Does Ubuntu patch main packages more quickly/frequently than Debian? Or are they about the same? For new software versions or strictly security updates? Security updates are reasonably quick for both distributions, but new versions can be glacially slow on debian (stable versions of debian specifically)
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# ¿ Apr 14, 2014 19:36 |
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Experto Crede posted:I'm trying to setup ghost which is being proxied by nginx and using mysql for its data. add "module.exports = config;" at the end of the file
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# ¿ May 7, 2014 08:53 |
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My Rhythmic Crotch posted:I am having one hell of a time figuring out why netatalk (afpd) is not working on a Fedora 20 machine. You should be checking for those with "getenforce" and "iptables -L" (the latter command as root). If iptables shows something then it's probably getting fed by firewalld, the default fedora firewall. You can disable it through systemctl or easily add a rule to it with "firewall-cmd --add-port XXX (and add --permanent to make the rule permanent). nmap is also probably really useful in this situation (use from both ends of the connection).
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# ¿ Jul 5, 2014 06:05 |
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pipebomb posted:Oh man, i am out of practice badly. With the hosts file (man hosts should tell you everything you want)
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# ¿ Jul 12, 2014 16:35 |
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xtal posted:I'd be okay without Linux, but I guess I am in the Linux thread! Maybe try Linux From Scratch or invent your own Linux
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# ¿ Jul 24, 2014 01:49 |
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gggiiimmmppp posted:My media server is running ubuntu desktop and everything's great except that if I turn the monitor off for an extended period, when I turn the monitor back on I just get a blank screen and moving the mouse and mashing keys won't bring back the login screen (but the monitor light is green, where it'd be flashing yellow if it was unplugged or something). Any ideas how I can get the desktop back via SSH without rebooting? You can use "sudo service lightdm restart" (if you use something other than the default unity desktop then you have to figure out which display manager you are using and restart that service instead) but this isn't a suitable alternative to fixing the underlying problem.
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# ¿ Aug 4, 2014 20:36 |
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Experto Crede posted:In the Ubuntu thread OP it says that mint has been breaking things compared to Ubuntu recently. Can someone explain what that means exactly? As far as I can tell mint is just still Ubuntu with extra repos and a different default DE. Right here: http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3653412&userid=11127#post432738002
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# ¿ Sep 8, 2014 17:00 |
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# ¿ May 10, 2024 01:39 |
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How do I get "systemctl -P xxx" to try to authenticate me over ssh? I have a (fedora 20) desktop where it works in a terminal session in X, but sshing into it and trying the same thing doesn't work. Also, is "systemctl -P -H host xxx" supposed to work like I want it to?
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# ¿ Sep 19, 2014 20:49 |