|
His Divine Shadow posted:I asked this in the electronics thread, but I'll also post it here since you say you are in europe, should be lots of shortwave stations to listen to as well! and DRM stations too? someone else can comment on the antenna, but my understanding is that anything will do, when it comes to receiving strong AM radio signals -- but the problem is noise! i suspect your flat cable antenna might be picking up a lot of RF noise from around the house. ideally, the radio would be inside the house, and the antenna would be outside the house. maybe you can use something like this to avoid putting holes in the walls? https://www.diamondantenna.net/mgc50.html Forseti posted:I don't know about especially good AM reception, all I've ever used is the little integrated loop stick antennas that are inside my portable radios. I would guess that a very good outdoor AM antenna would be huge because the frequency is so low. i dont think thats going to work! the RTL-SDR won't receive at those low frequencies without an upconverter, and the upconverter will cause a shitload of signal loss! i use this SDR to receive AM radio signals, but its more expensive https://www.sdrplay.com/rspdx/ but i agree with the suggestion to hook the SDR up to a streaming server and use your wifi to broadcast the signal to your smartphone while you are around the house and in the yard. EDIT: one more suggestion: if RF noise is an issue, and you are trying to receive distant AM radio signals, maybe you would have better luck with a directional antenna, so you can null out noise sources by orienting the antenna away from them? maybe a magloop antenna would work well for this? Helianthus Annuus fucked around with this message at 16:20 on Sep 22, 2021 |
# ¿ Sep 22, 2021 16:10 |
|
|
# ¿ May 11, 2024 12:59 |
|
Minus Pants posted:Thanks for the recommendations! How's the built-in tuner on the 7300? I'm seeing some mixed reviews. An external one isn't a big deal, I just want to order all at once. are you planning to transmit? already licensed for it? if you have no plans to transmit, then you can get a beautiful wideband waterfall display with the sdrplay rspdx with the sdruno software. sounds good too. but it's rx only. some people pair it with a ic7300 to augment it's relatively tiny bandwidth waterfall display, but it's not really necessary. just nice to have https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eTFv5aKhZQM
|
# ¿ Oct 23, 2021 16:48 |
|
How do i choose a vacuum variable capacitor? This would be for a magnetic loop antenna. I think I want the biggest one I can afford, i.e., with the highest capacitance rating. Im sure there are more subtle considerations though, like how easy it would be to mount on the antenna. I've read that it's smart to figure out the capacitor before determining the other parameters of the mag loop. Would love to do SSB on 80m if i can get enough copper tubing and capacitance, but 40m or 20m is probably more realistic. I've read that the efficiency on the lower frequencies is abysmal, unless your loop is the size of a barn.
|
# ¿ Oct 30, 2021 20:38 |
|
thanks! i didn't think about using fixed vacuum caps. I was thinking about it some more and i thought of another question: Is there a point of diminishing returns with adding capacitance to a magnetic loop? I imagine it depends on the diameter of the loop. Like, I imagine you never crank your capacitor all the way up to 800 pF -- I imagine there's some amount of capacitance far below that limit, which you would have no reason to exceed. it seems like no matter how big i make this loop, 500 pF is plenty of variability. And i could cram some fixed vacuum caps in there if I really needed even more reactance than that.
|
# ¿ Oct 30, 2021 22:21 |
|
Enos Shenk posted:Hey radio dudes, I need you to tell me my idea is stupid and why. cool project idea! i wanna make you aware of some prior art in this area, if you haven't seen this before https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3LT_b6K0Mc this project took a long time to build an image, it would be cool to find a way to speed it up. probably need a large array of antennas for that.
|
# ¿ Dec 11, 2021 02:36 |
|
could someone please take a look at this screenshot of my radio's waterfall, and help me understand this sudden change in "noise" signals? the screenshot shows the lower part of the MW band -- the strong signal on the left is 580 kHz for reference. you can see the "real" radio signals are continuous, but the "noise" signals have a sudden discontinuity! What could cause this discontinuity? I don't think i touched anything on my radio!
|
# ¿ Dec 29, 2021 18:39 |
|
Motronic posted:Switching power supply, USB3 device, etc. come to mind first as "things around my radio that I'd be looking at". Have you put ferrite cores on all the cables in/out around whatever that is that's producing the waterfall to see if you can lower your noise floor? i haven't tried the ferrite cable chokes yet... the RFI situation in my shack is hardly ideal! It's on the 2nd floor, and I'm not permitted to punch holes in the walls or run cables out the window. So, the radio and antenna are completely ungrounded. The antenna is a telescopic whip, extended to its full length of about 116 cm. It's indoors, and very close to all kinds of noisy stuff: computers, speakers, computer monitors, laptops, cell phones, etc. I know there are many things I need to do before I can eliminate the noise. The ferrite chokes are a good suggestion, because I don't have to put holes in the walls or relocate my shack. But for the moment, I'm more interested in studying the noise than eliminating it! I know that there are different kinds of noise, and I'm hoping someone can identify this stuff based on the screenshot. Switching power supplies around the house would be my guess too. But, if that's right, what could cause them to change the frequencies of their emissions like that? Something happening with the electrical utility's equipment -- maybe a transformer?
|
# ¿ Dec 29, 2021 19:34 |
|
thehustler posted:Do they go if you disconnect the whip? yes, thanks for asking! heres a screenshot of that happening. you can see the noise floor come up when i first lay hands on the antenna. then it goes mostly dark when i actually unscrew it out of the magnetic mount. you can see it come back when i screw it back in.
|
# ¿ Dec 29, 2021 19:57 |
|
Jonny 290 posted:switching power supplies have notoriously unstable oscillators and you'll see shifts like that whenever something gets plugged into or disconnected from them, they heat up, they cool down, a stray neutron hits them, butterfly flaps its wings in Tibet...the list goes on. They suck real bad. do you suppose all these noise bands are coming from the same switching power supply? am i just seeing harmonics from some lower fundamental frequency? or is there some other reason why i see noise at multiple, separate frequencies? Tommah posted:Those vertical lines could theoretically be generated by something plugged in your house, even if it's far from the radio itself. My uneducated understanding is that sometimes the rfi can travel across building wiring. Possibly it could be generated by something in your neighbor's (if you have one) apartment or even from a neighboring building through the outside power lines since the wiring is close/actually connected somewhere. it's fun for me to walk around with a portable AM radio, tuned to an "unused" frequency, and then walk around pointing the antenna at suspected sources of EMI. The moment I step outside the building, the most intense noise source goes away. But, that thing doesn't have a waterfall, so I can't be sure I'm hearing the same thing I'm seeing on my SDR's waterfall. Seems likely, though! Motronic posted:Voltage changes from the utility, voltage sags in your house (i.e., fridge, oven, other high current devices turning on), the equipment on the load side of the switching supply changing loads, pretty much anything like that. I would expect it to be close to your receiver if it's coming through that way. I suppose I should augment my portable AM radio by getting the SDR working on a laptop, and then take readings from various locations. And if I did that, I could also do as you suggest and shut off my power at the breaker, and see what happens.
|
# ¿ Dec 29, 2021 20:16 |
|
yoloer420 posted:
drat, you really just put a speaker up to a mic, and it worked? i'm also shocked!
|
# ¿ Dec 30, 2021 03:17 |
|
would anyone like to look at another screenshot from my waterfall? this one is from the 80m band, someone was sending a signal that I don't recognize. Is this SSTV? I got the I/Q recording, so I can try to demodulate it, if it indeed is a SSTV signal. I also see that the person is printing their call sign directly to my waterfall, which is neat. I was looking up how to do this, and I read that some SSTV software will do this automatically.
|
# ¿ Dec 30, 2021 03:20 |
|
UPDATE: i was reading about digital SSTV today, and i saw a picture of a waterfall that looked just like the one I recorded! https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/WinDRM Apparently, if i want to decode this, I'm supposed to downloaded a sketchy unsigned .exe for EasyPal from this extremely 90s website http://www.g0hwc.com/easypal_setup_help.html I attempted to replay, demodulatem and decode this in EasyPal. I didn't get an image, but it did tell me the filename is supposed to be "de_W5NOW-18-new-jersey-picture-id622781084.jpg." Cool! But it told me the file was unrecoverable. It saved a 0 byte file to my drive, uselessly. I wanted to see exactly what data I got, but i found EasyPal to be not-so-easy in this instance. After doing a little more research, I found this thing https://github.com/DazDSP/EasyDRF which appears to be a more modern and less feature-rich implementation. EasyDRF also thinks the filename was supposed to be "de_W5NOW-18-new-jersey-picture-id622781084.jpg," but this time, it wrote 154 bytes to my drive. Well, here they are: code:
Well, thanks for reading my digital SSTV story.
|
# ¿ Jan 11, 2022 02:49 |
|
ickna posted:kind of a weird long shot, but the waterfall image looks like it is mirrored, like they transmitted it on LSB.. and the decoder is expecting the upper side band? I'm not sure how you would go about inverting the recording though. i omited a detail: The orientation of the callsign looked correct in EasyPal's waterfall, after it correctly displayed the filename. Still, i tried replaying the raw I/Q again, and demodulated the signal using the upper-sideband mode (instead of lower-sideband mode, the conventional choice on the 80m band). Didn't work at all! I had it right before, I guess. this tiny amount of data might be using what the EasyPal author calls "hybrid mode," which just uploads the image to some FTP server, and then uses the WinDRM protocol to encode a link. source: http://www.g0hwc.com/easypal_setup_help.html quote:The 2nd type of file to be sent with EasyPal is called Hybrid. This way of sending a file is much quicker but you are not receiving the image via the radio, you are only receiving a short header that tells EasyPal where to go and download the file and display it on your screen, This all goes on within the program. The sending station uploads "FTP" a file to a server then transmits its location and your program grabs it via the internet and displays it. This is nice when the bands are real busy as you have more chance of getting the short header than getting a 3 minute transmission. When receiving a Hybrid image there is no progress bar. Sadly, the author died in 2015, and so EasyPal's default FTP server is down. Now, people who keep using this app would need to run their own FTP servers. So even if it was "hybrid mode" i would need to know the login to some specific FTP server, and we don't know which one, because the URL isnt included in the transmission (its assumed to be set in the app). Here's a couple more links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing https://hamsci.org/sites/default/files/publications/2018_HamSCI/20180224_180_HamSCI2018_Engelke_AB4EJ_FT8Image.PDF
|
# ¿ Jan 11, 2022 06:44 |
|
i too prefer the noise-ridden garbage that i get over analog SSTV -- theres no mistaking that it came in over the radio. At the same time, its funny to abuse OFDM by cramming it into 2.5 kHz of bandwidth band conditions on 20m are quite good lately, and 14.230 is hopping with analog SSTV signals right now
|
# ¿ Jan 14, 2022 21:24 |
|
Well folks, I've had enough of this RF noise jamming up my SSTV reception! I'm looking at replacing the power supply for my monitor with something else, and hope it runs quieter. The existing one outputs 50 watts at 12 volts. I suppose I just find a power supply with that spec and a matching connector? It got me thinking: shouldn't it be possible to have a single power supply (maybe an old ATX PSU) that runs all the monitors and other peripherals? And wouldn't that reduce the possibility of RF noise vs having a bunch of tiny ones of varying efficiency? Is this something that people do? EDIT: thanks vv EDIT2: i was talking about my computer's display, not my speakers Helianthus Annuus fucked around with this message at 06:07 on Jan 18, 2022 |
# ¿ Jan 17, 2022 23:00 |
|
trying to decode some digital signals. can anyone tell me what this thing on my waterfall is? I've been on https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/Signal_Identification_Guide and it looks like Olivia to me, but I cant get fldigi to decode it no matter what I try.
|
# ¿ Jan 18, 2022 06:05 |
|
Jonny 290 posted:anyways i'm not sure what that mode is but have a suspicion it's ALE http://hflink.com/automaticlinkestablishment/ i couldn't find that in fldigi, i guess i need to download yet another sketchy unsigned .exe from a non-ssl web server? perhaps this one? http://hflink.com/pcale/ Would love to use something that has a github repo instead. thehustler posted:It looks like only 14 different tones, which is odd. You’d expect 16. Or some other power of 2 yeah! i counted the tones as well, and this Russian digital mode was the only 14 tone MFSK i could find on the sig id wiki https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/CIS_MFSK-16_XPA2 but the signal I found seems to use more bandwidth than this. On the topic of powers of 2, it has this to say: "Although XPA2 uses 14 tones, its spacing suggests 16 possible tones, but two tones are always unused." And speaking of sketchy unsigned .exe files, the wiki also links to these decoder programs. Anyone have experience using them? here they are: http://www.kd0cq.com/2013/07/sorcerer-decoder-download/ http://www.signalshed.com/rivet/index.html
|
# ¿ Jan 18, 2022 18:11 |
|
huge CW net on 20m right now! i fired up CW Skimmer, and i'm getting much better decode results than with fldigi. CW Skimmer costs money -- is there no good open source option for morse decoding?
|
# ¿ Jan 21, 2022 21:26 |
|
Jonny 290 posted:Not really, no. CW decoders are actually really finicky to write - not because it's hard to decode CW, but because it's hard to machine-decode human-sent CW. thanks for the insight -- it makes sense because I read that CW Skimmer uses bayesian rules to decode the messy human-originated morse code. https://ag1le.blogspot.com/2013/01/towards-bayesian-morse-decoder.html
|
# ¿ Jan 29, 2022 20:14 |
|
In other news: I decoded a digital voice signal on 20m for the first time with this: https://github.com/drowe67/freedv-gui. The signal turned out to be 700D, and I was only just able to get it to decode with all the fading. Kinda cool, but probably not very useful vs just using SSB Overall, trying to decode these digital signals is a bad experience. You have to either guess correctly what type of signal it is, or be able to recognize it from prior experience. And unless you make a recording, its usually gone before you get a chance to make a guess. Speaking of difficult-to-recognize signals... you can hear some spooky stuff on HF sometimes, especially if you listen outside the ham bands. On my waterfall, I thought I saw a carrier wave (somebody tuning up) and then the sudden onset of something that looked like broad spectrum noise. It made me wonder whether someone has developed a digital radio protocol that appears to be environmental noise. Sure enough, it exists, and its called Spread Spectrum Steganography: https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/217680/plausable-deniablity-steganography-in-radio-transmission
|
# ¿ Jan 29, 2022 20:21 |
|
xblackdog posted:I can't remember because I don't do that kinda stuff, but isn't there a way to be given bits of out of band spectrum to try out new protocols? i'm not licensed to operate a transmitter -- hell, i'm just copy pasting from stack overflow over here! So i defer to someone more knowledgable than i am. But i think the answer is "no (but yes)". see: https://ham.stackexchange.com/questions/72/encrypted-traffic-and-amateur-radio/112 I'm sure a lot of this stuff is military. However, the existence of this HF Monster shows that even private entities can play around with encrypted data over HF https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/HF_Monster. So, if you wanna transmit new protocols out of the ham bands, i think you need to 1) be part of the government and/or 2) be sickeningly wealthy EDIT: other option I forgot to mention is to just do crimes against radio and see what you can get away with, i suppose. But then this guy's gonna drive up to your house https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIGAOLJh-XE Helianthus Annuus fucked around with this message at 04:08 on Feb 1, 2022 |
# ¿ Feb 1, 2022 04:05 |
|
For a good time, tune your SDRs and Ham Radios to 26.965 thru 27.405 MHz, and see if you can pick up some CB radio DX this evening! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CB_radio_in_the_United_States#Channel_assignments EDIT: if you missed it, the unusual CB radio reception was caused by a Sporadic E event Helianthus Annuus fucked around with this message at 15:41 on May 19, 2022 |
# ¿ May 19, 2022 03:43 |
|
wolrah posted:IIRC channel 6 (27.025) is the unofficial DX channel, referred to as the Super Bowl. cool, i had no idea! i might have heard him on the air that night
|
# ¿ May 21, 2022 17:33 |
|
Fun thing I did with my SDR on 80m just now: there's a pair of conversations going on at 3.386 MHz, one on upper side band, and the other on lower side band. SDRuno lets me spin up 2 virtual receivers and demodulate both at once the guys on upper side band (wrong) were having a nice chat about HVAC, and the guys on lower side band (right) were arguing about government conspiracies EDIT: nevermind the upper side band guys have switched over to conspiracy chat too. That didn't take long!
|
# ¿ Sep 13, 2022 04:51 |
|
Big Mackson posted:Discovered these signals that lasted a short while so i recorded this. never seen anything like this before! would like to listen to these, too. keep us posted?
|
# ¿ Nov 2, 2022 20:14 |
|
Dealing with a lot of RFI in the shack (probably from switching power supplies), but most of the time it's not a big deal because it doesn't overlap the frequencies I'm trying to use. Sometimes it does overlap, and i wonder if there's any clever ways to "nudge" the noise to a higher or lower frequency? For example, maybe altering the temperature of a switching power supply would do it? I think it tends to climb higher in frequency as it heats up. Maybe if there were a variable capacitor in the mix somehow, i could crank that to move the noise out of the way? EDIT: thanks jonny vvv --- also, i found this video of a power supply with the feature i had in mind https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aP_tuAp9jUI&t=256s Helianthus Annuus fucked around with this message at 06:35 on Nov 24, 2022 |
# ¿ Nov 23, 2022 02:55 |
|
horse_ebookmarklet posted:Maybe 1.5 years ago in this thread I had an idea for an ic7300 mod I could maybe sell. i've been following your posts about this the whole time, and i'm very impressed with your results!
|
# ¿ Jan 19, 2023 01:38 |
|
Big Mackson posted:Finally done with drivers. only small adjustments to them and sealing holes is left. i enjoy looking at your antenna pics, sdruno screenshots, and silly mspaint illustrations -- very inspiring reposting a funny one from last year: lol
|
# ¿ May 24, 2023 15:42 |
|
good news: SDRplay finally released the binaries for their new control program SDRconnect (which will supersede the old SDRuno) in august. i've been following the development since late last year, but i only just found out that they published binaries. the big new thing with this is networking support, so i was excited to try operating my ham radio receiver from a laptop over the wifi. works! https://www.sdrplay.com/sdrconnect/
|
# ¿ Oct 8, 2023 15:56 |
|
|
# ¿ May 11, 2024 12:59 |
|
The Muffinlord posted:Anyone have experience using one of those ninety-dollar mag loops off Amazon? I got a new Xiegu X6100 to play with and it hates my old 817's Miracle Whip, at least as far as reception's concerned. I'm not quite ready to put together the whole-rear end PowerPoint I would need to sell the wife on letting me plunk $600 on a name-brand loop, and believe me when I say it's safer I do not try to manufacture one myself. No trees suitable for a wire and nowhere to mount a vertical that's not going to look comically out of place in our neighborhood, either. never used a loop antenna, but super interested. i threw an end fed wire antenna into a nearby tree. thought about using a different antenna for RX? maybe a large ground loop antenna?
|
# ¿ Jan 25, 2024 03:32 |