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Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Qublai Qhan posted:

I could always be wrong here, but I'm almost positive that mandatory convict labor is non-existent in the US. It's true that convicts are not paid particularly well for optional labor, and maybe there are reasons to pay better, but I think comparing it to slavery is probably going several steps too far.

I don't think it's going too far. Saying it is literally slavery is probably a tough one, because everyone will choose to define slavery as narrowly as possible, but it's wrong to ignore the serious slavery issues involved, such as black Angola inmates picking cotton on a plantation with the descendants of slave overseers guarding them, or the fact that much of the prison industrial complex can trace it's roots back to racist Reconstruction policies aimed at replacing the slave class.

Arglebargle III posted:

Fortunately U.S. legal precedent classifies forced sterilization as a violation of constitutional rights... right? Tell me it still does?

Sounds like somebody is "soft on crime", boys.

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Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

21stCentury posted:

How can slavery not be considered "Cruel and unusual punishment"?

I hate to be the one to tell you this, but the 8th Amendment is basically a joke in the United States, in all aspects.

edit: VVV Yes

Zeitgueist fucked around with this message at 19:01 on Jul 26, 2010

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Sylink posted:

Yet another factor in the rising prison population is the increase in imprisonment of those with untreated mental illnesses.

Instead of care we just lock them up.

Or put them on the streets. Thanks Reagan!

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Sylink posted:

You could probably get similar results just by comparing prison systems in the United States with Western Europe/Scandinavia and their recidivism rates.

Yep. It's unnecessary to do all these fancy experimental prisons when other countries don't have near the problems we do, though they also don't have the centuries of institutionalized racism.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
Crossposting from the LF Freep thread, but I think it's very telling that even they think the US prison system is broken.

http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3252008&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=423#post380142360

How hosed up does something have to be where even Free Republic is in agreement with progressives?

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Sylink posted:

Sure they do. Thats why they had all those World Wars and poo poo.

But seriously there is plenty of racism in Europe, though its more ethnically based than simply the color of your skin.

French-Algerians and whatnot.

EDIT: Hell its the year 2010 and random enclaves in the Balkans still cant play nice together.

I knew this would be a response to that post, but I still stand by it. I'm not saying that racism doesn't exist in those countries. I'm saying that it's not as pervasive and institutionalized as it is in the US.

The US is the one that is incarcerating more people than anyone ever.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

The New Black posted:

So I just read through the Joe Arpaio site, and I have to ask: how is he still sheriff? I can see how he gets elected time and again, but after the multiple suspicious deaths and violent assaults in his custody, how has there not been some kind of proper police investigation into him? Or do I not understand how the US system works?

I mean, surely at some point he's got to be held accountable?

They love him. They eat his poo poo up. They swing from his balls.

This is why people poo poo on Arizona so hard. There's enough people there to reelect a monster like Arpaio forever.

Demographically, enough scared, old, racist, white, mid-to-upper class people have concentrated to the point where it becomes an echo chamber, and having someone like him doesn't seem insane. The reason that places like NY or SF are more liberal is that you get enough people with different live-paths that you can't concentrate the stupid so well. Arizona in general, and Phoenix in particular, doesn't have that problem.

Zeitgueist fucked around with this message at 05:05 on Jul 27, 2010

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

The New Black posted:

E: I mean, can't the FBI or the justice department do something?

They are.

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/01/08/politics/main6071928.shtml

Not sure where it has gone, though.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

HidingFromGoro posted:

It happens, it's not super common, but it does happen. There's even a name for it: "doing life on the installment plan."

I had no doubt that a few people did this, but I didn't think it was very common.

Having said that, a horribly common response to me anytime I try to bring up prison reform is "pfft, those guys have it good. Food, cable, etc."

I don't know why that persists. It's tough to argue against that kind of ignorance, though, without pointing them to a pile of text that they have zero interest in reading because "gently caress criminals".

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
I'm trying find data pertaining to how wealth affects conviction rates. Does anyone have some links?

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
Thanks for the information, but I'm looking for some online sources.

I'm not necessarily thinking that public defenders have a bad win rate at trial, but more that you are far less likely to go to jail if you're wealthy than not. I know I've seen numbers for that, but I don't have any on hand.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
Oops, doublepost.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

HidingFromGoro posted:


Thank you very much for that. Don't worry about sending me your copy, I'll find one on my own for my personal use. I originally asked for the statistics as part of argument with a good friend(I know, it's dumb), and I wanted to supply data through links. That book is more than I care to throw at the conversation, but I definitely plan on reading it myself.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Rutibex posted:

Michigan school children don't get access to libraries, computer labs, roofs, or the internet? Is this a mistake or is it really that bad?

I would bet that the prisoners don't get any of those things.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Mister Macys posted:

You know how you always read about states cutting Education budgets? Specifically, California and Florida?
I've been hearing/reading that for like, ten years.

How can they have been cutting them every year, if they never increase them? Shouldn't at least one state have hit zero for its Education budget by now?

They're trying. Detroit's literally trying to sell off it's public school infrastructure by making the whole thing charters.

Things not getting cut every year: Prison spending. It's far more important to spend money on the result of our terrible school system than fixing it at the source.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Woozy posted:

It's an even more complex issue than that because even the "legitimate" avenues of participation in democracy preferred by reformers and liberals bring you face to face with the carceral system and it's defenders. It was bad enough being an anti-war protester the way the police behaved I can't imagine what it would be like to be an anti-prison/anti-police state protester.

I run into a brick wall when I talk to some progressives about prison reform. People have been socialized to treat criminals like dog-poo poo.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Gourd of Taste posted:

Do you not know about supervision costs? People pay to be on parole.

We like to make it as certain as possible that crime will be one of the few realistic options available to you once you've been inside.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
What analogy?

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
As a reminder, Guantanomo inmates are still being forcefed. Yasiin Bey(formerly Mos Def) has allowed himself to have this done to him to raise awareness to the issue.

Be warned, the video is graphic:
http://gawker.com/mos-def-undergoes-horrifying-guantanamo-force-feeding-p-705432085

Apologies for Gawker, but it has a bunch of useful links in there so I'll just link to them.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Good thing that wasn't in one of the states where compensating someone for wrongful imprisonment is explicitly outlawed!

(Yes, this is really a thing.)

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

PT6A posted:

So, what's the general consensus on Orange is the New Black? It was mentioned above in terms of women's corrections being a good starting point for selling reform to a wider audience, but I'm interested what people think of the show itself. Does it gloss over the nasty bits too much? Does it play too fast and loose with reality? Or is it perhaps even too sensationalized? Might it actually cause a backlash, sort of like the CSI effect, where people begin to believe what they see on TV is an accurate reflection of reality and then base their opinions off it?

I think the way it humanizes all of the prisoners is an obvious step in the right direction, but I still don't know that it'll be beneficial when all is said and done.

I don't know if there's a concensus, but I think this post in TVIV was a pretty good summary:

zoux posted:

OK, Orange is the New Black:

I have no idea what this show is trying to say. One one hand, it seems to be trying to be about a priviledged white girl coping with prison and how it changes her, but the message that comes across is that priviledged white girls are just as tough as anyone from the wrong side of the tracks. The show has no tension, everything is either immediately resolved for no reason or solved with some Pinterest arts and crafts bullshit from Piper. The racial divide that the show sets up in the beginning is quickly melted away and Piper is able to make friends and connect with just about everyone in prison. The characters are flat, aside from a few straight up villians, all the inmates have hearts of gold and everyone is wiling to come together to solve problems. It's extremely patronizing to minority and class issues, and shows all the depth on these issues that you'd expect from a few tweets, not a real exploration of these complex problems. Piper never feels alienated, abandoned, threatened or afraid, even though the show's dialogue tells us that she does. The whole thing smacks of white-people tourism, a quick drop into the slums that the person tells her friends at a later party gave her a real perspective on how the other half lives. The real drama and conflict is relationship drama, which is an odd choice for a show set in a prison, which offers a much more rich source of conflict and drama than a love triangle. This is a brief sketch of my issues, and I can cite examples if challenged, but I wanted to be broad so that this whole post wasn't spoiler text'd. But I do have to mention one scene, from the finale, that is among the worst I've ever seen: The loving Christmas pageant. This gets beyond just white patronizing minorites, it's just cliched bad TV. It had not one, but two "wow she turns out to be a great singer" moments. The mute character, who you knew would say something meaningful and important at a critical time, turns out to have a beautiful voice! and starts singing in the pageant for NO reason other than it is mandated that at some point a mute character say something meaningful and important. Three black women sing gospel versions of carols, because that's what white people think black people do. The whole thing is just so condescending and twee that I loving hate it. Look, people get all over Girls for ignoring minority issues entirely, but if this is what happens when priviledged white girls try to write about poor, black people, I'd rather they just kept on ignoring minority issues. The tone is also weird, it's just too upbeat a comedy for such a bleak setting. Either the comedy needs to be alot blacker or it needs to stop trying to be serious about issues.

The show's not all bad though. It's generally very well acted, and the characters are mostly likeable, if not realistic. Sophia, the transsexual inmate, in particular is a very interesting character, and the episode where they explore her backstory is probably the closest the show says to saying something meaningful. It's medium funny, the pacing is fine and as long as you don't think too deeply about it, it's fine. On the whole I'd give the season a B-, and will probably watch season 2.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Sorry for disrupting your torture porn narrative with my white hot reality, dog.

Oh, SHU's aren't torture?

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

I don't think they are, no.

I think that's kind of the problem. The experts on torture generally agree that it is. That link is hardly the only one out there on the topic.

Why do you feel it's not torture?

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

See, because... this is what I was saying earlier, i'm not sure what's meant by "solitary". The picture I posted, Christ... it may even be two pages ago now, shows that the SHU units in Pelican Bay consist of eight cells to a pod. In my experience, inmates have no trouble speaking to each other through doors constructed like that. And... I guess I feel that if they can talk to each other then it isn't really "solitary". When I think of "Solitary", I think of those scenes in OZ with the thick metal door in which only a small slot opens twice a day for the meal tray to pass through and the inmate spends his whole time just pacing or sitting in a corner contemplating his sins. As I said earlier, the hunger strike in California was orchestrated by a group of inmates in the SHU. If they were able to talk to each other often enough to come up with a collective manifesto, how can that be considered solitary?

So your argument about why SHU's aren't torture, against people who are experts on torture, is that it's not harsh enough and that apparently these folks were watching "OZ" rather than examining real prisons?

For reference, I'm pretty sure literally nobody in this thread, nobody at all, thought that SHUs meant you couldn't communicate with others.

But then, most of the people in this thread have read this and other prison threads..

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Dude, nobody in the article you quoted claimed that inmates in California were being tortured. The closest it came was: "Méndez was particularly concerned about California's Pelican Bay maximum security prison, which has more than 400 prisoners who have been in isolation for over a decade, with an average time in solitary of 7.5 years."

That's the closest it came?

quote:

"Even if solitary confinement is applied for short periods of time, it often causes mental and physical suffering or humiliation, amounting to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and if the resulting pain or sufferings are severe, solitary confinement even amounts to torture," Méndez said in a statement.

Really?

quote:

And the only way you could come out with "Cold and Ugly loves torture!" is by a deliberate misreading of my posts.

I actually didn't say anything of the sort.

quote:

The point I was making is that I don't understand how the SHU unit at Pelican Bay, ostensibly the center of California's torture program, can be considered solitary confinement, given that the inmates held within are able to communicate with each other. If you are able to talk to your neighbors, how can it be considered solitary?

So again, your argument is that it's not torture because it's not harsh enough? I don't think anyone believes that SHU's are complete 100% isolation, as you are still fed and can yell at people, and even send messages.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

The argument that the SHU is torture is dependent upon the fantastical conception that you are in true "solitary", in that you cannot communicate with other people, which is not the case.

No, that is not the argument for it being torture. That's you're argument for it not being torture.

quote:

What I mean is that when a writer says a person is in "isolation", and then quotes a bunch of links about the negative effects of being in "isolation", is that relevant to what we were originally talking about, which is the state of the inmates held in California's SHU program.

No, this is bizarre and naive. Nobody, nobody but you that I can see, thinks that SHU's should or ever were some sort of Demolition Man isolation pod where no human contact is possible. Prisoners in SHU are allowed visitation, including with their lawyer, though in practice few ever get it.

The argument against SHU's is that the sensory deprivation and greatly reduced human contact are mentally cruel and damaging over prolonged periods of time, and this qualifies as torture.

It's somewhat sad that you're trying to inject a dose of "real" into the thread yet are not aware of this.

Further reading:

http://www.amnestyusa.org/sites/default/files/edgeofendurancecaliforniareport.pdf

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Alright, man. I'm reading through this link you posted, and it's interesting. Despite what i've said about the SHU i'm not a huge fan and I think sometimes we go overboard in handing out indeterminate terms. But just to get a baseline, is there any sort of behavior that you'd find worthy of a SHU term?

SHU terms might be justified, for limited amounts of time, when prisoners are a danger to themselves and others. That's the original intent.

In practice they're the Forever, where prisoners are left and forgotten about.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

UberJew posted:

The original intent was actually to break the leadership structures of the prison gangs and the links between prison gang leadership and the gangs on the outside.

Unless there's been some huge turnaround since I was last at an institution it's still a spectacular failure at that. It doesn't work and, as long as COs can be bought (no offense, Cold and Ugly, I don't think you're bent but we both know there are enough bent COs) it can't work.

Oh I mean putting prisoners in isolation. In the California prison system, in the modern era, you are exactly correct.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Man... we have some terms we might have to work out, because it sounds like you consider even normal non SHU prison to be torture.

Given the rape and violence levels(from both inmates and CO's), this is definitely an argument that's less than absurd.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

anglachel posted:

So what is your opinion on what we should do with severally mentally ill people who have committed violent crimes and are at high risk to commit new violent crimes?

I'd imagine there's an answer to this that doesn't involve "mental torture of already mentally ill people".

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

You're probably right. At the bottom I can only argue that the one prison I work at is a decent place for criminals to be held where nothing really bad happens. But I am open the idea that my experience may be unusual.

Statistically, your experience would be highly unusual.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

I'm more of a puckish rogue. Come on, dude. The fact that I disagree with the tone of the thread doesn't make me a troll. I'm trying to contribute to the conversation.

What's the "tone" of the thread?

Remembering that a tone argument is, by definition, an argument that doesn't address substance.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Man... you don't have to scream through the walls. You yell through the crack in your door to a person who is listening through a crack in their door about five feet from you. I agree that the concept of solitary, complete isolation in which you have no contact with any other human being for days on end is probably torture. What we've been discussing though is what that is. I've been offering my experience and perspective, and you say subhuman filth and I say California Correctional Peace Officer, please at least try to engage the conversation rather than rage crawl up your own rear end in a top hat.

You continue to be the only one here who seems to think that the idea of some sort of mythological solitary where everyone was in an IsoCube and fed by robots with no human contact whatsoever is germane to the discussion.

People who are experts on torture and it's effects generally believe that the mental distress caused by the actual, real-world SHUs that California has in place right now are torture.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

It could be, man. Personally, I think that the California Department of Corrections is the most professional Correctional agency in the country, and the constant scrutiny we endure ensures that we continue to be so.

"The most professional correctional agency in the country."

quote:

And the good wages we're paid and the constant threat of administrative oversight and potential punishment ensures that no CO has any reason to physically abuse an inmate, no matter how good a reason he might think he has.

Man that contraband pretty much gets through the walls by osmosis. :allears:

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

What happened to your avatar, dude? I'm having trouble recognizing you without it. Anyway, the tone that I perceived from the thread before I joined it was a bunch of folks quoting Wikipedia articles and despairing of the awful torture camps our state and local goverments operate in an environment largely devoid of what I consider real experience and/or knowledge of the day to day realities of prison life. If nothing else I hoped that this one humble man's experience could at least shed some light and give some hope to those California posters that their state employs at least a few human beings.

Then entire first page of the thread is written by a prison activist and links huge amounts of firsthand experience, quotes, stories from inmates, etc.

And yes, that activist served time, and has family who who have been on the other side as CO's.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

"These guards got convicted of setting up inmate attacks." It sounds like an example of the system working, man. Clearly you're going to have people who get lost in the small amount of personal power being a prison guard grants you. But I have to be honest and say that to me, a story involving a couple of assholes who abused their power being arrested and taken off the line reinforces my point that the system works to some extent.

If you didn't want to read the first page of posts, just say so, OK? I'm not going to repost the many, many examples of CO corruption and abuse that we can find in just California alone, when they're already there.


Of course, "it is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it."

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Okay, the point where I'm having trouble is that the stories i've read have said that the concept of solitary is physically and mentally and emotionally harmful, but they always seem to stop short of explicitly saying that those conditions exist in the California prison system. I'm sorry, i'm willing to acknowledge that lack of physical stimulation and contact with the outdoors probably fucks some dudes up but the use of the word "solitary" seems to me to conjure up ideas of conditions that just don't exist in the modern prison system.

Those conditions never existed, and "solitary" is often a misnomer while "isolation" or the euphemistic "SHU" are more accurate.

Even a mostly isolated lifestyle can be torturous over long periods of time, and if you haven't seen anyone connect conditions as they actually exist in California facilities such as Pelican Bay to the term "torture", you're not really trying. You can start with the Amnesty International study I linked earlier, as well as, you know, reading the thread.

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

Cold and Ugly posted:

Yes, dog. But amazingly, when I read them I had different thoughts than you did. And talking about my dad isn't going to change that. And if I was incurious I would have just posted a couple paragraph long manifesto like that CISNAZI WEED HITLER guy did and told you all to gently caress yourselves. It's called a conversation man.

If you're going to look at the massive history of abuse, corruption, and mistreatment that California alone has, let alone the national corrections system, and say "system works, I don't see it being that big a problem", then it goes a bit beyond "I had different thoughts than you did" and more into "willfull blindness".

How exactly do you think hits from (and on)shotcallers in SHU's happen? How do you think contraband gets inside?

Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp
I, for one, think that "people got arrested, looks like the system is working" is a fascinating argument, coming in the context of this thread, and from a corrections worker.

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Zeitgueist
Aug 8, 2003

by Ralp

anglachel posted:

How are they being mentally tortured again? Mental health inmates only get put into segregation if they are shown to be an active threat to themselves and others, and if they stayed in a "state of crisis" for more than a few days we had to ship them out to a specialized prison. Sense the level of the prisons funding is based on maintaining mental health offenders, they aren't going to want to ship them out for shits and giggles. When they are in crisis intervention they get daily checks by a licensed Mental Health Counselor (which requires as minimum a masters in counseling) who reported directly to a licensed psychologist and psychiatrist. I mean gently caress I saw one guy with mental retarded beat the poo poo out of my supervisor so bad that he had a minor skull fracture, and he got out of crisis intervention in 3 days and back into his living unit. (where he is allowed to associate with other inmates and watch TV, and play games, and participate in social and other activities)

I was talking about extended time in SHU's.

For that matter, i'd imagine quite a few people not classified as "mental health inmates" probably have diagnosed mental issues that can be exacerbated by extended stays in isolation.

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