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Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl

MC Fruit Stripe posted:

Back to the first page with you.

Like anyone else in our generation, there is more music available to me than I could ever get through. Classical has long been one of things that I'd put a track or two on at a time to feel intellectual, but end up moving on to other things. I've had enough exposure to the big names to know which ones get my attention more than others, but I never really dug in.

For that reason, I've started intentionally listening to much, much, much more classical. I've been working through a pretty decent collection and would go so far as to say I've heard more classical music in the past month than 97% of the country will hear in their lives. But that's not really doing it for me, because I feel like I don't know what I'm doing.

With pop music, everything is comfortable, I know when the breakdown is coming, and that they're building to an outro chorus, I know they might shift the key up a whole step for a little emphasis at the end, I know what the transition back to the verse is going to sound like before they play it, etc. But with classical music, I feel like a babe in the woods.

Right now, I am listening to Dvorak's cello concerto in B minor. And it's a lovely little number with cellos playing the melody supported by some winds. But I don't really know what the gently caress. Sometimes they play a line I recognize from earlier in the piece, sometimes they get louder, sometimes it gets very soft, but I never know what they're playing, when, and why. I can enjoy it as a casual listening, oh that chord sure was pretty, but I want to understand it.

Long rambling way of asking, is there a good guide to understanding the way this music is structured, or even analysis of more well know pieces that I could extrapolate to other works? How do I learn more about how to listen to classical music properly, and not just as pretty background music?

Slightly excessive help:

I think it's better to familiarize yourself with classical music by listening to it, really. There are academic analyses of pieces and so on, but beyond what's in the liner notes, or on wikipedia, it's usually more than you're really going to want. The main point is that nobody gets it all the first time, or the fifteenth: that complexity and learning to appreciate it are an integral part of the experience. And you can just enjoy it as sound, too: it's not like it's wrong to do so. Supposedly for a lot of Baroque music that we listen to in concert halls and such, originally half the audience would have been talking over it or eating or asleep or drunk, just like a rock show.

Also, if you can recognize a whole-step key change, you already know a fair amount of theory. Most classical music until well into the romantic period is based on simpler (and more rule-based) key changes than rock music: relative minor/major, fifth above, and so on. It sounds more complex because there are complicated rules for how to modulate 'right' and how to get from one supporting chord to another: V must resolve to I, iii almost always is followed by ii or V, etc, and well, because it's polyphony: instead of a melodic line chugging away in one instrument or the vocal line with support from the bass and the drums, as you can here, there are usually multiple lines going on at the same time that are interwoven with each other. You don't really need to get this stuff to enjoy the music, but it might help to know that pretty much everything in classical music from 1200 A.D. until about 1900 A.D. resolves on a V-I cadence.

If you want to get a feel for how classical polyphony works, listen to Bach. Pretty much all Bach, even the complicated stuff, is based on very simple four-part chorales like people sing in church. The fancy forms of polyphony in a peice like The Well-Tempered Clavier are based on the same rules of 'voice-leading' as the chorales. The formal ideas in Bach are usually clearly laid out (three part Fugue, four part Fugue, etc etc) and they help in developing an ear.


If you want to listen to later classical music with structure and get used to the major forms (theme and variations, sonata form, and so on, all of which are in wikipedia) used in romantic music, you should try Mozart. Mozart usually has very clear delineation of the different themes in the piece and fairly simple key changes. What's going on is not so complicated as in romantic composers who come later. Of course, the best way to learn all the genres and forms in classical music is to listen to lots of music! I can't possibly list all those genres here: I can say one piece that helped get me into classical music when I was younger was Mozart's Requiem, which has a lot of different, contrasting movements, all about five minutes long or so, unified by a clear dramatic and narrative structure (i.e. the ressurection of the dead) and words--it's a bit like a rock album, something that definitely helps in getting through an hour-long piece.

Anyway, in the Dvorak you were listening to, there are also going to be fancier key changes based on circles of thirds (C major to E major, etc). But as far as the structure of something like the Dvorak concerto, you've already kind of got it. The first movement of a cello concerto's going to have a relatively free structure, usually with a clearly stated opening theme and some fancy stuff in the middle, followed by a recapitulation at the end (the introduction before the cello entrance in the first movement of the Dvorak's on the long side). I have some classical training, and the main things I can catch listening to the Concerto right now are first theme, second theme, return to the main key, about at that level, nothing really that intricate. To some extent Dvorak is 'program music': the flow of musical ideas are supposed to illustrate changes of emotion, scenery, and so on, instead following a strict form.

Now, in something like Wagner, the relationship of keys and themes is very complex and nobody, not even a trained classical musician can hear them all on first listening. It takes repeated hearings and familiarity with the piece, and there are some very complicated things going on: Wagner uses the relationship between themes to foreshadow elements of the plot, illustrate symbolic relationships, (if I'm remembering correctly, the 'Oath' theme is the 'Sword' theme with a chromatic 'break' in it, because there's this whole thing about the 'Sword' being broken, etc.), even this whole metaphysical statement about the universe (the theme for the Rhine is basically just an Eb-major triad, to illustrate the flux that order emerges out of, etc). Obviously, nobody can hear this all the first time. It's something you get partially intuitively, partially intellectually.

The point being, don't worry about understanding it all at once. Nobody does.

Anyway, there are as many ways of listening to the repertoire as you want. It helps to listen to a range of composers, and a range of genres--I certainly don't recommend sitting down and say, trying to get through all the Beethoven string quartets over a month or something at first, because you'll get bored. Figure out what you like first.

One final thing I'd recommend: listen to some contemporary, 20th century music and some early music (medieval, etc) too. With contemporary music you'll generally feel like you know if you hate it, or if it blows your mind, immediately. Early music will either grow on you or just leave you cold. A lot of contemporary music is actually more like rock music, in a way, in that it is about the texture of sound, the feel, as much as it is about structure. One CD which really amazed me ten years ago was called 'Black Angels' and it was put out by a string quartet, the Kronos Quartet.

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Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl

Dr. Video Games 0081 posted:

I've been listening to Claude Vivier lately:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzvFJX7mR-4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UK4VL6f9eAg

French Canadian spectral composer, was murdered about 30 years ago

My boring choice, but, I promise, great music: Bartok.

Fourth String Quartet:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWgb-8t43P0

Second Violin Concerto:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TryUuUVaHjY

Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl

oiseaux morts 1994 posted:

Those goddamn chords. Goddamn.

French composers around 1900 loved power chords. Have you listened to the Debussy preludes?

Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl

nomadologique posted:

Hey, I'm looking for some help getting into classical music.

For many years, I have listened to it on public radio, Pandora, Last.fm, whatever -- and I have enjoyed it immensely -- but I am literally undiscerning. As in, I cannot recognize a piece or know if I have heard it before, I have no sense of time periods, regions, composers, styles, forms, etc.

So what I'm looking for is a widely-varied "starter list" (or multiple starter lists), recommended samplings of many places and times so I can start to get an idea of what I like and what I'm hearing!

The other day I was listening to the radio and they played Bach's Violin Concerto #1, and it was the first time I ever listened to a piece of classical music as a unique object: i.e., "This is Bach's Violin Concerto #1, which is not any other piece of music in the world but itself." That is something I would like to add to. So I'm humbly asking for help.

Thanks in any case!

It's maybe too much and too broad, but you could look at the Norton Recorded Anthology of Western Music. College level music history classes usually use it. It is a bit academic but truly comprehensive. It's a set of box sets in three volumes and expensive as hell, BUT the track listing is free and publicly available, and probably everything on it is on youtube. I'm not suggesting you try to listen to everything, but it's a place to start with. The allmusic listing also has short ten-second samples which play in sequence, which can help give a sense, since you'll end up focusing in on something you like anyway.

Here are the url's: note that the track listing is divided up into minute-long chunks within each piece (I guess so people can cue excerpts for classes) and there aren't quite as many pieces as first appears. It also looks pointlessly intimidating. But it's good.

http://www.allmusic.com/album/norton-recorded-anthology-of-western-music-vol-1-ancient-to-baroque-box-set-mw0001407742

(this is Ancient Greece (!) up to Bach. most people consider this really overemphasized in the norton anthology, but it's easy enough to skip.)

http://www.allmusic.com/album/norton-recorded-anthology-of-western-music-vol-2-classic-to-twentieth-century-box-set-mw0001869809

(this is 'classical music proper,' namely 1750 up to 1900. it's probably what you're thinking of.)

http://www.allmusic.com/album/norton-recorded-anthology-of-western-music-vol-3-twentieth-century-mw0001410138

(twentieth century, including Debussy, Stravinsky, Bartok, etc. Very biased towards American composers, but still not at all bad.)

Since this is still a lot of stuff, I'd recommend starting with volume 2. I'm guessing it takes maybe an hour to listen through each set of excerpts.

EDIT: I'm looking at the twentieth-century volume and it's great now--it used to be awful. It's still a little over-heavy on Americans, but whatever.

Roadside_Picnic fucked around with this message at 09:11 on Oct 13, 2012

Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl
How do people feel about Arvo Part? He kind of gets dumped on a lot but I have to admit I really like his music. The Seven Maginficat-Antiphons has some very cool stuff in it (ignore the creepy MYSTICAL ANIMATED JPG FIRE visuals on the video below: it's a good recording)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4wwGWPWeeo&feature=autoplay&list=PLE08D2D5F3887E9B2&playnext=1

Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl

sina posted:

I've been on a string quartet kick lately.

Beethoven Op. 133 "Grosse Fugue"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjUh11EPGcM

Smetana, String Quartet No. 1 "From My Life"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnZDQOcF8pM

Vaughan Williams, String Quartet in C Minor (No. 2?)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rfmgF0Ga30

I have the complete quartets of Bartok and Shostakovich but I'm lost. I adore Bartok's 'Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta' and Shostakovich's violin concerto. Anyone have favorites? I think Bartok 4 was mentioned earlier on the thread so I plan to give that a listen.

I didn't know the Vaughan Williams String Quartet: this is cool!

The Shostakovich 8th string quartet is probably the most famous one, for a good reason.

I don't know if the music he wrote for Battleship Potemkin exists as a separate suite (it's mostly stuff from one of the symphonies, I forget which one) but if it does, I'd snap it up.

Also, the 14th Beethoven string quartet.

Roadside_Picnic fucked around with this message at 06:56 on Oct 23, 2012

Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl
Was going to effort post this, but will make it short:

Any fans of Iannis Xenakis out there? I think he's amazing.

Here's Rohan De Saram playing a solo cello piece, Kottos:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKDIQSyR4G0

Also, here's an early computer music piece, 'Mycenae Alpha,' partly famous for its really pretty graphic score (which is not totally beside the point-Xenakis was also an architect)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yztoaNakKok

I've also been trying to get into Giancinto Scelsi but haven't really got it yet.

Roadside_Picnic fucked around with this message at 07:15 on Oct 25, 2012

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Roadside_Picnic
Jun 7, 2012

by Fistgrrl

Case271 posted:

Are there any early music specialists on here?

I found this video while learning about the "organistrum".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRIF_undL8Q

Does anybody know, what the name of the piece he's playing is? Or anything similar? I like the sound of choralesque music played only with one hand.

It could be, that it's a reduction of a more polyphoneous piece, but in that case I would like to know where to start looking for reduced music like that.

No clue about the piece, and he might be improvising. But pretty much all early vocal music can also be performed for instrumental ensembles. Have you checked out any of the hurdy-gurdy videos on youtube? Some of those show pieces.

Also, unrelated--been listening to this lately (Erki-Sven Tuur)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFXUEfW6xJU&feature=related

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