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OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Sogol posted:

I don't find that the peer review process works exactly as you are advertising it, though that would be a good idea. This is particularly true with respect to innovation, most of which is funded by the DoD. In briefings on the national R&D strategy academics are literally told 'you develop it, we will decide what to do with it'. I have a chart from the NSF displaying this if I can find it. We are blind to the effects of this (as well as some aspects of peer review). That perception may just be some eccentricity of my experience though. A thread on the deconstruction of peer review and the effects of the military-industrial-academic system might be interesting.

This is a nonsensical statement because "we decide what to do with it" has nothing to do with peer review.

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OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Sogol posted:

I did not mean to do a drive by derailing on peer review. I certainly do not know enough about how publishing and 'grant' funding works in China to use it as some critical baseline for US peer review, were that even remotely appropriate. I still find my friend's experience interesting. She is by no means nationalistic, yet feels that the questions being asked in her field in China are more relevant. I have asked her about sociologists being suppressed. I believe this to be the case and feel I have found examples in the past. She does not. I would like to understand that without being dismissive in some way. I thought it remotely possible someone might have some experience or insight.

The DoD strategy and funding environment does effect the peer review process in the US, all the way from what questions are likely to be funded to the guts of the process itself. I have interviewed scientists about this first starting 1989 and worked with NSF officers on the question in the last several years. It would be nice if it really were not politicized at the funding level or the immediacy of the academy, but it is. The process is under some critique, not for good reasons, it seems to me. The elimination of peer review and replacing it with Congressional criteria seems an incredibly bad idea to me.

The NSF is concerned about peer review and funding environment being able to allow sufficient innovation, given the 'Grand Challenges' and such. Currently they feel that it does not. That is not about the 'halo', reproducibility or the issues people raise having to do with the need to produce positive results. It is a consequence of the process working as intended. Given the current madness about Congressional control this is probably not a very politic thing to say in DC at the moment. There is also all this motion about 'fast tracking', open access, etc. I would be far more supportive of that than of Congressional management, which they seem to be suggesting. The open access stuff is already happening and probably needs some process attached to it.

People also seem to talk about tenure as if it affords the protection intended, in conjunction with peer review. The work we are doing is in great part based on the premise of academic freedom. We are able to do the work because of this, but it is not without consequences. The NSF happens to be incredibly supportive and happy thus far. It is the institutional reaction that is interesting, both locally and nationally. That said, one of our primary partners is a Chinese University and of course the overt dynamic is strongly hierarchical.

I would be interested to hear from someone who has been doing research in China to understand their experience, if there is anyone. My guess is that it is highly politicized and based on kabals reaching into the NDRC? It used to run on Taiwan in a similar way, but I am not sure what that is like now.

Thank you for the article on patents. I am still wondering how the Chinese might measure the relative success or failure of their own research efforts, and such things as 'intellectual merit'.

You seem to be conflating peer review of grant applications with peer review of publications. These are different processes with fairly different ends. Basically everything you've said since then has been based on this misunderstanding along with selectively ignoring the scope of the question in favor of steering the conversation towards areas you're familiar with instead of areas you seem to know very little to nothing about.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Sogol posted:

Truly and simply, I am not interested in arguing with you. You may list my many irredeemable character flaws and ignorances, as well as all your arguments and I will simply concede them.

I would be interested to understand more about how research and funding decisions are actually made in China, if anyone has anything on that.

This is a discussion forum, not a lecture venue and hugbox. You should try responding to questions and criticisms directly instead of passive-aggressively refusing to reply or immediately changing the subject to some other tangent.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Arglebargle III posted:

No it's very much "you're still one of us!" whether the person in question wants to be or not. They mean it in a friendly way, usually. There was some stupid discussion thread I remember reading about Chinese-American soldiers dying in Iraq and Afghanistan and some of the posters either didn't read carefully before posting (likely) or didn't really get the concept of a non-Chinese person of Chinese origin.

You can also see this in how most levels of Chinese government seem reluctant to aggressively prosecute foreign citizens but this tends to not hold true for those of Chinese descent.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

MJ12 posted:

From what I've heard they're actually pretty big players in nanotech research and obviously they've got pretty good ballistic missile tech. Which again would also contribute in part to their relative lack of international patents even assuming that their hard sciences are top-notch and not full of corrupt bullshit (obviously there's some corrupt bullshit but there's a question of how much and how pervasive).

They're still generally behind the US in general and Russia in military-specific tech though, but that's changing (IIRC their domestic jet engines are now Gen 4+ quality and they may be able to build Gen 5 engines like what you'll see in the T-50 and F-22 soon).

Oh, and there's just some stuff like this: http://www.gatesfoundation.org/~/media/GFO/Documents/2011%20G20%20Report%20PDFs/Case%20Studies/superricecasestudy.pdf

The problem is, of course, there's a whole anti-Chinese narrative in a lot of western media and there's the China gently caress Yeah narrative in Chinese media so it's really hard to find unbiased sources for this kind of poo poo. Generally what I do is look on Chinese state-owned mouthpieces like Chinadaily for these things and then try to verify from outside, relatively unbiased sources like the Gates Foundation. Same with Chinese ballistic missile tech, I looked at Chinese mouthpieces and then confirmed from the US Naval Academy.

Yeah I tend to view most talk of "innovation" as just a thinly veiled retread of the same dumb ideas from the 80s about the Japanese all being conformist robots incapable of creativity or independent thought because of their culture i.e., magic orientalist bullshit that substitutes nebulous cultural causes for fairly solid material facts. It's basically a coping strategy to say that "hey, they might work harder than we do, but we're special (and it's almost implied inherently more human than they are) because creativity and innovation beat dumb brute effort so no need to worry." Basically, we want to believe that US achievement in sciences is due to something essential and inherently "American" instead of being because of historical advantages and concrete systems that any nation could potentially get, or that the US could easily lose without anything as slow or difficult as a change in core cultural values or "essence." It's appealing because it emphasizes the objective "rightness" of American culture and because it implies that any true rival to the US must first become just like us.

You see this, for instance, in the idea that American-styled political freedoms are required for innovation and technical development. Ignoring the fact that the USSR rivaled the US in technology until their economy imploded, and that many amazing, ground-breaking technical developments came out of literal scientific gulags there.

I'd say that scientific developments and 'innovation' are about money, expertise, and institutions, just like basically every other nice thing developed nations have that developing nations don't. China's getting there on the money and expertise parts, but they're a long ways away on the institutions at least for civil institutions because of massive corruption and individual fraud that's not adequately addressed or enforced because of limited resources and lax governance and management. At the military level, they're probably less dysfunctional (at least in the sense that the US MIC etc. is pretty dysfunctional too).

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 07:59 on Jul 29, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Arglebargle III posted:

Stop talking out of your rear end, you keep doing it over and over. Please try to know at least a little tiny bit about your subject before you tell us about it.

I meant less dysfunctional than their civil institutions, not less dysfunctional than in the US. I'm not that well-versed in the internal workings of the Chinese military and its R&D system as I am relatively so in their legal system and civil government, but based just on achievements they seem relatively more competent in terms of end results, at least at the very low standards you'd hold for a large peacetime military (which is what I was trying to allude to with the US military comment). For instance, in terms of ballistic missiles or technical espionage, they seem to run a pretty tight ship (in terms of seeming actually competent at least from the outside).

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 08:25 on Jul 29, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

You're right, best avoid that derail. But culture does matter.

It depends entirely on what you mean when you say "culture." If culture refers to the norms of behavior and conduct created by the policies and workings of an institution, such as when you say "corporate culture" then yes. But not so much when it's used by people who say "it's just their culture" as in nearly immutable or somehow essential characteristics of a nation.

Arguably, culture or "national character" tends to change to fit material factors and not the other way around. If so, then it's a bad explanation for long-term macro historical trends, as opposed to what's happening in the current day on a short time frame.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 08:16 on Jul 29, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Sogol posted:

I also found this useful, though it is where the 'market' of scholarship is introduced. I find this language objectionable because of the way such thinking has corrupted higher education in the US.
The term "marketplace of ideas" originates in the writing of Milton and Mills and was famously quoted by Oliver Wendell Holmes in free speech jurisprudence. The term "free market of ideas" is a mangling of that phrase. It was used as a contemporary metaphor at the time and doesn't actually have anything to do with free markets or economics. It's an argument about not having content restrictions on speech, not about somehow determining the value of speech through a market system.

Sogol posted:

My first research in China (1986-1989) was asking the question "how do modern ideologies effect traditional cultural practice?" I looked at capitalism, Marxism (in China) and technology. One of the things that I found was that with respect to the various practices post 'the cultural revolution' committees were formed to recover many practices. Committee members were asked to bring the 'best' part of their practice in order to create a superior state sanctioned form of practice. Of course the committee members did not actually wish to give the state the best part of their practice, that the state had been trying to wipe out for the past decade. Instead they offered the middle parts, keeping the best within the tradition. They knew this, but it was not obvious to new generations learning the practice.

What does this have to do with the preceding sentence? Nothing. It's a total non-sequitur where you bring something up without doing any actual work to not waste the reader's time. And even as a summary it's vague to the point of meaninglessness.

Sogol posted:

I do not see how it was 'clearly about the humanities', though some of the examples were. I am clear that for you it was about that. And again we are back to the other side of the false equivalency argument here, in which comments on peer review become impossible. Nothing is offered about the actual process associated with 'making poo poo up' or research in general in China.

As I have said, and has been suggested up thread, in fact it does. This is not some secret or mystery and is talked about openly.

As I said, my comments are based on direct experience working with the NSF Advisory Committee on STEM. My comments on tenure are responding to the idealized version up thread (minus the false equivalency that makes it impossible to talk about).

Here is a book by a current NSF officer on how ideology works in engineering, where it is most visible among STEM in some ways:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/rdpucwen0kjclth/Synthesis%20Lectures%20on%20Engineers%20Technology%20and%20Society%202008%20Riley.pdf

Here is a long excerpt:

This is funny. I am published (most recently on innovation) and have several successful NSF research grants that I authored. I go through and am subject to both aspects of the process on a regular basis as an author, a funded researcher and a peer reviewer. Perhaps you can help me with 'selectively ignoring scope'? If I am, which is not unlikely, it will be hard for me to see.

You still don't get it: You're not talking about the peer review process in the original context in which it was discussed - the use of peer review to maintain standards of quality, rigorousness, and credibility. You are focusing entirely on the role of peer review in guiding the development of a field or future research, but this wasn't the original subject. You also seem to be trying to get into philosophical questions as to the objectivity of science or even somehow implying that "Chinese science" has some sort of unique goals and thus it's apparently a false equivalency to evaluate it by the same standards as normal science, which is a pretty dumb argument anyway and more importantly it's pretty much an attempt to subvert and avoid the entire discussion which pretty clearly uses conventional definitions of science and assumes the applicability of the classical scientific paradigm regardless of its faults. Throwing up your hands and going "but how do we really know anything is true?" and "oh well clearly cultural differences mean we can't judge Chinese science by our own western standards" are just ridiculous excuses.


Also, jesus christ, you don't need to quote the entire thread back at us including your own posts and add single-line ratings and reactions for every single thing. It makes your posts hideously unreadable while adding huge amounts of bulk to very little content. You're supposed to paraphrase and make coherent responses, quoting only relevant sections when particularly useful, not copy and paste half a chapter because you thought it vaguely related. Your constant repetition of your personal qualifications is also getting a little tiresome.

Your comments on personal experience with Chinese research were relevant and useful, but you're making people slog through a bunch of useless filler to get to it.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 02:45 on Jul 30, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
Yeah, no matter how bugfuck crazy the allegation, there's always a non-zero chance that some insanely corrupt minor official in the rear end-end of nowhere may actually be doing it in collusion with various local cronies and/or organized crime because who knows.

Though you can always wonder how much of the bad stuff is simply due to a lack of (or the near-impossibility of) oversight versus how much is "meet your targets by whatever means necessary" *wink wink*.


From what I remember, for instance, Chinese prisons are in practice basically expected to be self-sufficient, and whatever token state funds are allocated to them are snapped up by corruption way before they even reach near the organizational level of the prison itself.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

hitension posted:

Man, Meimei Guo is so 2011.
I think it turned out she wasn't directly affiliated with the Red Cross...
I am surprised every time corruption makes the news headlines in China. I mean, really? It's China. There's corruption.

Dunno, in America "man shot and killed" is a news headline.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
Honestly, every culture is a shame-based culture. If anything, modern China seems pretty shameless overall. I tend to believe that it's just one of those generic observations people make of other cultures because they're blind to how big a role it plays in their own culture.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

How does he know that the world would suddenly become socialist and not revert to feudalism? Unless he's making a claim that only Westerners are "imperialists?"

It's because the most common interpretations of Marxism see communist revolution as a rational, inevitable historical process following the Historical Trend.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
Uh the Japanese and Chinese legal systems are completely different.

Also, "round up the usual suspects and beat one into confessing" is actually how all police work was done until maybe 40-80 years ago in the US, too. And it's never completely fallen out of vogue here, either.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
I'm not making excuses but honestly it's there's plenty of modern stories of US police officers or prison officials torturing and killing prisoners or suspects. It's definitely progress even though it's only happening in this case because of a relatively high-profile political victim. Even today if you're poor and the wrong color in the US, deaths while in custody are seriously under-investigated or swept under the rug.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

pentyne posted:

There's still an institutional rule of law that does what it can to prevent forced confessions from being used. Tons of the Innocence Projects cases and other Justice organizations fight to get convictions made using coerced or suspicious confessions thrown out. Tell me if there are any Chinese legal aid groups that fight to overturn rulings gained from forcing a confession. And while there are still problems with the US system, it's still got a vastly superior legal apparatus to obtain 'justice'. Cops caught killing a prisoner in the US don't get a 'accidental harm' charge levied against them.

What is it with the desperate need for false equivalency whenever someone criticizes some aspect of Chinese government and law?

Actually my response is because cops or prison officials killing a prisoner in the US often get limited to no punishment, too, so acting all surprised seems a little excessive. It's not an excuse, it's just that your reaction seems to be ignorant.

You're also massively oversimplifying and in the past have shown you don't know what you're talking about, which is why I responded specifically to you and not other people getting upset about this.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
I'd guess that it's probably "双规" which is a sort of Stalinist extralegal goon squad / Internal Affairs agency under the umbrella of the National Congress itself.

I found a general info US article about it on google:
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/15/world/asia/accused-chinese-party-members-face-harsh-discipline.html?_r=0

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 00:14 on Sep 5, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

MrNemo posted:

I believe it was in this thread someone explained at the different attitude the Chinese have to apologies. It's tied in somewhat with the 'face' culture but apologies are effectively a power play when it comes to politics. They act as an admission of wrongdoing and a sign that you are the weaker partner in a relationship. The Chinese government can play up other nations apologising for various acts as basically a way of showing their own population how powerful China is on the world stage while simultaneously providing moral cover for any criticisms they receive regarding human rights or pollution (basically, 'China you're destroying the environment in the South China Seas and wiping out the fishing industry for the region, please stop.' 'gently caress you Japan, apologise properly for the Rape of Nanjing and stop imposing your political pollution on the great Chinese people!').

That said I don't remember exactly how it was phrased originally and that recounting makes me feel a touch Orientalist but the Chinese definitely place a lot more humiliation on apologising for wrongdoing, as is generally true for East Asia. Which becomes especially clear if you try to point out to someone how they hosed up, the correct way to deal with such a situation is to highlight the mistake and pretend as hard as you can noone present actually did it. Also possibly fix it.

Dunno, that's how apologies work for basically any international diplomacy. Look at what just came up regarding the US and Afghanistan, with administration officials issuing statements to quash any rumors of possible apologies as "completely false," and more generally the accusation that the president would ever apologize for America being used as an attack during the election. Basically, when's the last time the US officially apologized for anything? It's vanishingly rare.

Even at a individual level, pointing out how a superior hosed up in almost any American workplace is just not done, at least when you enter the corporate or professional world. And anyone apologizing for anything usually means they're either already screwed or else are one step away from being shitcanned and are being forced to apologize to a powerful client or similar figure.

American culture is pretty seriously obsessed with image and perceptions of power so I just don't see that huge a difference on this issue.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

There seems to be a trend of communist countries reverting to nationalism once they abandon communism.

Reverting? Chinese communists and Russian communists never really got along, probably because of nationalism and competing national interests. The only reason the Warsaw pact toed the party line was because they were puppet states and any overt nationalists that threatened this uniformity in favor of more national interests tended to end up dead.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

MrNemo posted:

It's more along the lines, 'This school is using a horrible text book/this local official said a horrible thing. Japan has mortally offended the Chinese people we demand an official apology from the Japanese government and the discussion of reparatations for the Rape of Nanjing at the opening to discussions over the sovereignty of the Daiyou islands'.

That's not to say there aren't legitimate horrible things being done/believed by people in Japan and some even in government positions but China deliberately conflates random individuals with official Japanese policy and holds the government accountable for the actions of its citizens. Generally very publicly while also seeking negotiations on something basically unrelated. See China seeking an apology from that US state governor for 'allowing' a Tibetan restaurant owner to paint an free Tibet mural on his building. It's not about the Chinese being offended per se, it's about demonstrating to the people that China is so powerful no-one will be willing to challenge or demean them in any way any more (and so you should love and adore the government that made China so formidable and powerful).

It's an intersting part of China's rise as a global power in terms of how they seek to interact with the rest of the world. Historically China hasn't really been an interventionist type nation but has instead sought to demonstrate its power by having outside nations bend the knee publicly and maintaining internal security and wealth. This has upsides certainly (China is being well received in many African countries because they're happy to invest without all the interventionist strings attached, which certainly lacks any paternalist overtones) but also downsides in making it negotiated settlements more difficult (China can't afford to lose face by backing down over a confrontation). In the West I think it gets misinterpreted as 'Why are the Chinese so touchy?' when it really isn't about that in the way we'd think of it.

Again I worry I'm getting a little Orientalist, it isn't some 'inscrutable, fifth dimensional diplomatic chess' being played by Oriental despots. There are however different cultural values associated with public apologies and especially demanding someone apologise to you. Very crudely it's something subordinates do to their bosses and it's more a show of respect than responsibility taking. For other references see Hong Kong and the Philippino bus incident.

Again, though, this isn't really a practice exclusive to China at all. Demanding apologies or random subordinates with little actual responsibility offering up apologies and resigning is pretty common coin anywhere. The Chinese like to demand apologies they know they won't get in part to build up the idea (particularly for internal consumption) that they're constantly being snubbed and ignored by other nations, and to manufacture grievances for both internal and external use. Arguably this isn't done as much by other countries largely for tactical/strategic reasons instead of cultural ones, and also because it's just a very blunt tool.

Similarly, China's historically not been very interventionist arguably not just due to cultural factors but simply because they have lacked the means to do so for most of their history (and still do), especially compared to the other players in the game and the danger of any sort of confrontation or action escalating.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

sincx posted:

Heh it'd be hilarious if China sent out fighters to intercept every NH, JL, KE, and OZ flight that overfly the region. They won't dare shoot them down, and it'll cost them so much money.

Good training though, I guess.

Dunno, it was a different era but civilian airliners getting accidentally shot down by fighters doing routine air patrols is a real thing that has happened before.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

VideoTapir posted:

The only thing that would get me into another zombie shooting game would be to set it in China.

Sounds risky. If some idiot official takes it out of context as being in any way anti-China it could not only end up with restrictions on sales in China but also result in more general retaliation against the publisher, etc.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

WarpedNaba posted:

Retaliation how? Aside from denying them an admittedly huge market (Which you can go around by setting it in :mmmsmug: North Korea :mmmsmug: anyway), what retaliation could a Chinese official take against a games publisher without making his country or himself into a laughing stock?

Denying them a huge market as well as potentially altering terms for future access to a growing market is a pretty big deal. Especially since a lot of game publishers are parts of larger corporate groups with significant interests in other media.

"Your competitors get to make money and build a brand here, you don't" is pretty much the complete opposite of laughable or ineffective.

You'd be surprised how paranoid execs can get over things like that, especially since most of the processes involved are non-transparent and rather arbitrary.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 07:36 on Nov 29, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

WarpedNaba posted:

Like I said, Aside from denying that market, what could they do?

Deny them other media markets.

It's not like these are highly principled artists or something. They care about making money and/or looking like they're not screwing up to their bosses, so denying access and the fear of future denials requiring more money and favors to fix is pretty much the worst thing that could happen to them. If you greenlight something that causes protest from the Ministry of Culture, you bet your superiors will be up your butt about it even while you argue that it's a tiny market right now and you aren't losing that much revenue, because sucking up to China to get more access to their market as it expands is a real big deal, and because execs in general are incredibly risk averse and any hint of trouble can be considered a sign of bad decision making.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Daduzi posted:

In terms of the spreading of Chinese culture through media, this has been something I've been thinking of for a while. Though I was (and still am) critical of a lot of the government's approach towards culture, and have told them as much, I've come to realise whatever they do they're probably onto a losing prospect as far as any established media are concerned. How many people in any English speaking country could name more than handful of non-English language novels or films?

Titans of cinema they might be but I'd be surprised if more than 10% of people in English speaking countries have seen a single Goddard, Bergman or Kurosawa film. Even translated novels by the likes of Garcia-Marquez, Kundera or Hesse have probably only been read by a tiny fraction of those who've read stuff by Grisham, Clancy or Le Carre. The simple fact that is that cinema, novels and most other forms of media are utterly dominated by English speaking countries, in particular the US, and I don't see that changing.

Looking back, it seems no rising country has ever successfully asserted cultural dominance in an existing medium, especially if they come from a different language background. Imperial Britain never really managed to make a dent in the existing high arts of painting, opera and orchestral music but instead transmitted their culture in the new media of vulgar theatre and the novel. The USA, in turn, couldn't really compete in those areas (initially) but became dominant in the new media of film, TV and recorded music. Then Japan found its niche in the new media of video games and animation.

I guess what I'm saying is that if China is going to have a hope of developing some kind of great cultural soft power, they're going to have to either wait for a new medium to develop or invent one themselves.

Yeah, good luck with the second option.

Animation isn't exactly a new medium, though. It's been around for long-rear end time and there were a ton of established classics/juggernauts of the genre like Disney, Warner Bros, etc. when Japan started out. The big thing is money - Japan spends money on animation. There's a strong domestic market for it (originally as a cheaper alternative to films) and there's cultural and language market barriers that keeps foreign animation and alternative media less competitive. What you see as the colonization of new market niches, I see as simply accidentally reflecting the technology-driven economic/market changes in the popular media industry. With a growing middle-class, there was more money to be made in vulgar theater and the novel than by making artistic paintings for wealthy patrons by the time Imperial Britain rose to prominence. Recorded music and films are more profitable and reach a wider audience than theater, and by the time the US became wealthy enough to start developing competitive art they were the premiere media.

Also, to expand on another post, reason Korean media is becoming such a big deal is because its heavily subsidized by the state as a way to build soft power and develop non-industrial/manufacturing cultural industries. They're actively developing talent in both the technical and artistic areas of media production, allowing promising directors serious artistic autonomy to go with their financing. And on the technical side, look at the cast rolls for korean films - even 20 years ago many of the technical roles were still Hong Kongers, and now they're predominantly native. Apparently it's also gaining an audience in the developing world as far out as africa.

Cultural industries are arguably no different from other industries. They will develop if government invests in them (financing, expertise, infrastructure) and maintains market conditions that allow them to grow initially without being crushed by well-established outside competitors (language, cultural, and trade barriers). These conditions are hard to come by in english-speakign and other westner countries because of the relatively small size of language and cultural barriers to US media, along with open trade and press policies. If anything, because of the size of the Chinese market and aforementioned barriers, China is well-placed to develop its own media presence as the money to be made there increases so long as the government and finance sector doesn't gently caress it up.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 17:29 on Dec 9, 2013

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

If the prevailing elements in your cultural exports are "exoticness" then you aren't really exporting your culture; you're exporting a curiosity that might hold people's attention but won't really influence them. Accessibility and cosmopolitanism are pretty critical in any cultural export that you're hoping will create cultural influence. It's one of the reasons that for all its successes, Japanese cultural exports have struggled to gain influence other than niche influence.

Japanese culture has had a lot of influence in the design world and other artistic areas. You just don't notice it because its been for the most part fully integrated and those elements are not marked or marketed as outwardly japanese.

Also, exoticness is only tolerated if it fits within existing stereotypes. Otherwise it's just sort of ignored or downplayed when selling something.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

You raise an interesting point about any potential for Chinese culture to become influential abroad. Currently Anglo culture dominates the world in part because it seems rather adept at absorbing new ideas, integrating them, and making them its own. This is doubly so for the North American Anglosphere because they have a long history of absorbing immigrants. Even if China did gain the cultural exporting power of, say, Japan what's to stop the meat of it from getting absorbed and converted as well?

I'm starting to think that has a lot to do with the resilience of Anglo cultural influence.

Is this really true, though? Is the US really better at absorbing new ideas? Especially in a way that impacts its media products? I'm not particularly convinced that this is true. I'd argue that mostly what the US does is package existing bits of its own culture in a safe-yet-novel and ethnic-looking wrapper without really retaining much of its origins or core at all, just like every other country. Ethnicity in US media arguably still exists mostly as a thing to be mocked and overcome, as a blank spot to project your fears and fantasies, or as an exotic treat for the upper classes to show how broad-minded they are (because facing evidence that your way of life isn't really normal or natural at all is really stressful and hard). Ideologically, I'd say US culture is exceedingly hostile and corrosive to any sort of traditional culture or outside values.

Consider the bagel, or any other ethnic bread. Within a generation, it turns from weird, hard, perishable ethnic foodstuff to fluffy white bread with a hole in it that you can get filled with ham, egg, and cheese at McDonalds.

I'd say that Anglo cultural influence is big because England was a wealthy world power and then the US was a wealthy world power with lots of money to spend on leisure and culture.

In terms of absorbing new ideas, what of modern China isn't new? Modern China is made up mostly of various western-inspired elements (to the extent that the Soviets, etc. are also lumped in as "western") combined and interacting with their own inventions/accidents, most of which are relatively modern developments anyway.

Culturally speaking, it's all about inertia. And the inertia of China's population is so big that no matter how sophisticated your media machine, they're going to be charting their own course. They're not like those tiny nations or minority groups that have to worry about being wiped out or massively altered culturally and ethnically.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 04:28 on Dec 10, 2013

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Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Arglebargle III posted:

Funny that you'd say that China's inertia prevents it from being changed in the same breath as saying that almost all of its culture is recent.

Well arguably it certainly makes it difficult for outside forces to affect it unilaterally, in the context of my response being to someone who talks about China being "absorbed and converted." And on top of that, stuff like the cultural revolution was able to push changes only after massive trauma and some seriously drastic use of force.

WarpedNaba posted:

'Charting one's own course' is not an expression I would associate at all with a Confucian society. Likewise, with China's enormous pressure against expression, I would not associate it with cultural or medial impetus.

China isn't a confucian society.

Also perhaps a better phrasing would be "going their own way".

I'm also puzzled by how you interpret "their" as anythign other than a collective term referrign to the amorphous entity that is "Chinese culture." If you believed China was a Confucian society, why wouldn't you consider it amenable to top-down control and steering of culture?

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 04:37 on Dec 10, 2013

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Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Ardennes posted:

If anything I think it is less amount China than the international market altogether becoming much more potent, and Hollywood is catering to an international audience which includes China but also yeah the rest of the world.Elysium for example made over double overseas than it did in the States, it would have been a bomb if it had to rely on mostly US revenue.

Well that and I hear the US market is becoming less profitable, in part due to the economy and the internet, but also due to changes in the distribution/business models of movies and theaters themselves. Though I'm not that knowledgeable about how the whole consumer side of the movie business works outside the US.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

I disagree and think that most of your criticisms are superficial ones. The melting pot and the concept of a nation of immigrants (which itself ties into the "city on a hill" ideology that frustrates so many D&D posters) are still very much in play even today. There's a great deal of European, Native American, African, Asian, and Latin American influences in American culture that in turn are absorbed and made common-place in the United States. A great example of this is New York. You cannot walk 5 feet in New York City without running into something that is the product of immigrants bringing their culture with them to the United States and their cultural traditions subsequently becoming intertwined with American traditions.

It's popular to bring up America's dark history of race relations but that America even has a history of race relations that is absolutely critical to understand if you seek to understand American culture speaks to what I'm talking about. Even people who were brought to the United States in horrible bondage ended up influencing American culture in a major way, and while I won't claim to be an expert in Chinese culture by any means this kind of willingness to absorb and adapt other cultures is something that I just don't see there. There is no Chinese New York or Chinese London. Hong Kong could maybe fill that role, but Hong Kong seems to be far more influenced by its history as a British colony than other cities.

This is true of any country with immigration (or outside conquerors), though. You could say the same about Mexico, which is made up of a mixture of Native and European elements (leaning far more strongly to the native side) with influences from various immigrant groups over time ranging from the Japanese to Germans to Lebanese. Pick any region in China and you'll see a long history of migration, conquest, and cultural mixing too.

What makes America so special in essence? That is to say, what of this situation shows the distinct strength of Anglo culture or character and not simply the historical circumstances of large waves of immigration?

How is the melting pot, the idea that immigrant cultures and identities should be homogenized, diluted, and destroyed in order to maintain a common national culture and identity, any different from the integration of immigrants in any other country beyond the fact that it's harder because there were a lot more immigrants coming in groups? Especially with the common (if unsaid) corollary that American Values are non-negotiable and not open to change. If our values aren't supposed to change, then isn't the rest of culture all just window-dressing anyway?

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 05:08 on Dec 10, 2013

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Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Fojar38 posted:

In the case of the US, there are several critical differences.

The first is that the US is a very young nation, particularly when compared to China which is one of the oldest nations on the planet. This means that there's fewer long-standing traditions in the United States for any potential immigrant to adapt to aside from what's already in place, and when the US was founded all that was in place was Enlightenment philosophy.

The second is the political philosophy behind the foundation of the United States. I'm simplifying here, but long story short the United States was intended to be a new nation in a new world, free from all the traditions and hatreds and baggage that comes from the old country. The idea of an immigrant leaving crowded Europe to come to the New World and get a fresh start is a thing that happened very frequently.

The third is geography. Manifest Destiny meant that the Americans had an ambition to create a nation spanning the whole of North America, and to make this a reality they needed to spread from sea to sea. The thing is, the best way to hold territory is to populate it with Americans, and so the Americans were willing to take in basically anyone who wanted to in order to settle the frontier. You can see this exact same thing in Canada, although that was more of a reaction to the Americans doing it.

And correct me if I'm wrong, but while you can definitely see the impact of many peoples throughout Chinese history, each of which became a part of the fabric of the Chinese people, isn't there a prevailing attitude in China of not just ethnic homogeneity being a good thing, but also racial homogeneity? Anyone can become an American by going to the US government, getting the papers, and settling somewhere in the US. The Chinese seem to have the same attitude towards foreigners as the Japanese do in that unless you are ethnically and, among the right-wing, racially Chinese, you can never be one of them, yes?

China is an even younger nation than the US, though.

Ethnically speaking, the entire idea of a Han people that makes up 95% or whatever of China is basically made up. Han Chinese is about as descriptive as White American, and arguably serves a similar role socially. And don't forget the many ethnic groups that still maintain some level of identity, even if its as petty as getting to march around at the Olympics. The idea of just grabbing random settlers from a poor region to fill out the borders and crowd out the pesky natives who might become separatists is something China actively engages in right now as well.

If anything, I'd say it's way way easier legally to enter, work, and live in China than it is for a foreigner to enter the US, especially if you come from a non-white country with more restrictive numbers. Socially, of course, not so much, but then again, how many first-generation immigrants (who don't pass for white) do you know who live comfortably away from their own ethnic enclaves? If anything, you'll probably not be treated actively badly as a white foreigner in china - after all, white immigration is still small enough that it isn't considered a big threat to the country like non-white immigration is considered in the US, and thus doesn't trigger the same hostility.

Of course this isn't to paper over the fact that China is overall an incredibly racist country by any standard, let alone relatively decent US standards. But this is so arguably because the goverment there actively encourages it as a means of social control.

Also, I see the ideal of cultural and ethnic homogeneity expressed plenty among Americans, too. "I plan to marry a non-white person so we can all be the same one day and live in harmony" - a thing some American college kids actually say.

I don't really have a super strong position on the issue, btw. I'm mostly just spitballing, but then again I've always seen culture more as an accretion of historical accidents interacting with current needs than an issue of inherent or essential characteristics.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 05:42 on Dec 10, 2013

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Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Smeef posted:

This bit confuses me. Do you mean momentum?

Inertia is resistance to change in motion. Momentum is the direction + energy of movement for a moving thing.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
I'm pretty sure alluding to significant works of literature is common in English too. It's the choice of a recent children's book that makes it silly.

Even an old children's book would have worked if they were trying to make a familiar reference or imply that the situation is childishly clear-cut, but Harry Potter is arguably just too recent to not be ridiculous. Especially when they go into way more detail than the average adult knows about Harry Potter. That and/or the pre-existing image of Chinese officials makes it harder for them to do stuff like that witout people just assuming they're being unironically dumb and ignorant of other cultures.

OXBALLS DOT COM fucked around with this message at 19:14 on Jan 6, 2014

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Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Forums Terrorist posted:

The Japanese have gently caress all institutional knowledge of carrier warfare since the Imperial Navy got dismantled 70 years ago, and if events like the Forrestal fire and the F-35 debacle are any indication the US isn't too far behind in institutional rot. The British Navy ruled the waves in the 1800s but Jutland and the Prince of Wales proved that having an active navy during peacetime only helps so much against knowledge decay.

Basically it's a ~brave new world~ as far as actual, existential-threat-unconditional-warfare-war-of-annihilation is concerned, as opposed to kicking over third world sandcastles and declaring victory.

I'm pretty sure the latter is all China really cares about anyway. For the former that's why they (or anyone) have nukes.

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Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Rosscifer posted:

All this carrier talk is pretty funny since they're basically irrelevant in terms of South-East Asian security. In the the event of a hypothetical war all of the 5 carriers the Chinese want to build will be sunk in the first twenty minuets by American transonic missiles while the western/Japanese navies won't be able to go near China due to ballistic missiles, cruise missiles barrages, and stealth fighters launched from China's airbases built into mountains.


China has a no first-launch policy. They aren't intended for use against conventional forces that would be crazy.

If it was a real "existential threat" total war that they were losing they'd launch. Which is silly because it snot going to happen, but weirdly enough military strength somehow manages to affect negotiations anyway even when both sides know nothings goign to happen.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc
All Gawker media is poo poo. No exceptions.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Dr. Witherbone posted:

What, seriously? Not even getting into the politics of the whole "was there an apology" thing with Japan, assuming they hadn't, that makes Germany still Nazis as far as some top brass is considered?

Seriously?

What possible benefit would there ever be to this? What advantage could possibly be gained by poisoning the well with Germany?

I don't think you're interpreting that quote correctly.


Also the lack of proper reconciliation thing is a real grievance, though obviously an old one now. Germany had Nuremberg. The war crimes trials for Japan were much less public or sweeping and a lot of no-poo poo war criminals were set free and left to become rich and powerful and even be part of the government.

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OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

dilbertschalter posted:

I would say it's more "China" vs. "Not China."

No they also count a lot of nearby not China as China because they once sent a tribute to some random dynasty.

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