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DemonLlama
Jul 11, 2005

particle409 posted:

Multiple property landlord here. Get a decent spreadsheet that helps you figure out the cap rate on a building. That's basically the return on your money. It's a fairly simple formula:

(gross yearly income from rentals) - (expenses) / purchase price

Now your yearly expenses should include property taxes, electric that you pay, a realistic vacancy rate/credit loss, etc. If a tenant stops paying and you have to evict them, that's an expense to file eviction paperwork and lost income from non-payment. Figure out your cap rate, and then you can easily see if it's worth the effort to deal with it or just stick the money in the stock market with a broker.

That makes sense when you own the property outright. What if you buy a building to rent via mortgage?

Do you do use: (gross rent) - (expenses) / downpayment+closing costs
Would you include the portion of the mortgage note going to principal under expenses?

In my neighborhood, houses are renting for around 1000-1500, selling for around 100k. Figure 20k downpayment, another 10k in closing costs. Rent for 1k, expenses of 500. I get this yearly:

12k-6k/30k = 20% return

If you divide by the sale price + closing costs, its way different:

12k-6k/110k = 5.45% return

Which one is right?

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