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falcon2424 posted:I think we might be more likely to see a tax-protest argument. Quakers object to war. They feel that they have a religious obligation to not-fund war. But they still have to pay taxes, and can't pay into a special "everything but war" fund. ( http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-3rd-circuit/1441988.html )
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# ¿ Dec 2, 2013 23:21 |
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# ¿ Apr 27, 2024 07:54 |
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axeil posted:Oh god I forgot about Bush v. Gore. What was the actual rationale they gave for that one beyond "the recount needs to stop because this is silly." Or if you're more cynical "the recount needs to stop because we have 5 Republican-appointed justices and stopping it allows a Republican to win the White House." Cheekio posted:Page searching for 'courage' will get you to the line. Apparently when it comes to disagreeing branches of state, you're supposed to shoot first and just cross your fingers the eventual ruling doesn't get you impeached later. quote:The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—between a State and Citizens of another State;—between Citizens of different States;—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
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# ¿ Dec 3, 2013 19:00 |
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Emanuel Collective posted:Why should it matter if the plaintiffs can't prove the scientific accuracy of their religious objection? They wouldn't be able to prove God exists either, but that doesn't mean their religious objection isn't legitimate.
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# ¿ Dec 3, 2013 19:25 |
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Amarkov posted:But you aren't disputing the per curiam opinion. Doesn't this mean the normal state election procedures also violate the Equal Protection Clause, and thus that you ordered certification of unconstitutionally determined election results? oh right the per curiam opinion says it doesn't apply to anything else ever
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# ¿ Dec 3, 2013 22:26 |
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StarMagician posted:I'm sure the answer is no, but do we have any concrete data on the rate of induced miscarriages due to prevention of implantation? Because I'm sure their insurance covers routine procedures that are much more risky to living fetuses, such as amniocentesis, which induces miscarriage roughly once in every 300-500 procedures. twodot fucked around with this message at 02:07 on Dec 4, 2013 |
# ¿ Dec 4, 2013 02:01 |
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StarMagician posted:If they're covering amniocentesis, but not birth control, but it turns out that that procedure has more of a chance of killing a fetus than birth control does, it isn't really about the risk to the child. What level of risk/reward do they find acceptable before they allow coverage? This argument is in no way about saving babies, and is entirely about specific procedures being forbidden by their religion. The fact that not covering these contraceptives might (would definitely) result in more actual abortions has no bearing on the discussion. You are at best illustrating they aren't medical professionals, which isn't proving anything. You seem to be trying to make a substantial burden argument (the procedures that they want to not cover do not result in failing to implant a fertilized egg often enough to offer a substantial burden to them), but the frequency of miscarriage of amniocentesis (or of any other action) is unrelated to that argument.
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# ¿ Dec 4, 2013 02:18 |
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StarMagician posted:Pretty much this. I think you understand my argument, but just to restate it, they use the danger to fetuses as an argument against covering birth control, but still cover a lot of other routine procedures that also present a danger, perhaps even a greater danger, to developing fetuses. Let's imagine the Supreme Court agrees with your argument. What do you think is the more likely ruling based on it? Supreme Court: Ok Hobby Lobby, you do have RFRA rights, the ACA does substantially burden you, and the government failed to show the ACA was in furtherance of a compelling interest or that it was the least restrictive means of doing so. We rule that: A) Your belief was sincere, you are allowed to not cover the contraceptives you sought to not cover and additionally don't have to cover the following procedures which possess a similar or greater risk:... (Obviously the Supreme Court wouldn't go literally overbroad like this but you get the point) B) Your inability or unwillingness to coldly calculate the relative risks of literally every possible procedure invalidates your otherwise sincere religious beliefs. If you want to prevail in court you need to sue again, but next time list every possible procedure that could have a similar or greater risk as the procedures presented, dismissed. twodot fucked around with this message at 17:26 on Dec 4, 2013 |
# ¿ Dec 4, 2013 03:06 |
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Not My Leg posted:Also, yes, if Hobby Lobby is claiming that covering a medical treatment that causes X is a serious violation of its religious beliefs, then Hobby Lobby should have an affirmative duty to determine what medical treatments actually cause X. Anything less literally puts the owner's immortal soul at risk.
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# ¿ Dec 4, 2013 19:40 |
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DerLeo posted:Don't we already have a precedent with draft laws and pacifists for how to treat beliefs as legitimate or not? quote:No one disputes in this case the sincerity of Hobby Lobby and Mardel’s religious beliefs. And because the contraceptive-coverage requirement places substantial pressure on Hobby Lobby and Mardel to violate their sincere religious beliefs, their exercise of religion is substantially burdened within the meaning of RFRA.
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# ¿ Dec 4, 2013 20:04 |
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Not My Leg posted:I claim that doing X is prohibited by my religious beliefs. Therefore, I claim that if the government compels me to do X, the government has substantially burdened my free exercise of religion.
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# ¿ Dec 5, 2013 08:53 |
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evilweasel posted:A "substantial burden" to your religious rights is required. If you're being asked to do something you do all the time, clearly it's not a substantial burden.
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# ¿ Dec 5, 2013 21:13 |
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McAlister posted:And that doesn't matter because insurance companies don't have the information you think they have and mr green isn't allowed to look at the information they do have. He'd go to jail if he did. So he effectively doesn't have it.
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# ¿ Dec 31, 2013 18:16 |
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Hieronymous Alloy posted:The problem is that the entire doctrine of asset forfeiture is medieval nonsense with as little inherent logic as charging a tree with murder because its branches fell and killed someone. Eldragon posted:The alternative ruling does not require that asset forfeiture is run as a separate trial (although it still probably should). They could have simply required that there is an exception on those assets for legal defense. If we can have attorney-client privilege for communication, we can have a similar exemption for paying for your attorney.
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# ¿ Feb 28, 2014 21:22 |
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Evil Fluffy posted:Even if the SCOTUS would hear this it'd almost certainly still end up 5-4 against Wolfe though, but perhaps with an amazing dissent from Sotomayor. Wasn't it Scalia that said evidence of innocence wasn't enough to free a man sentenced to die because a court found him guilty? quote:This Court has never held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is “actually” innocent. I'll note here that factually Scalia is completely correct in that, at the time, the Supreme Court has never held that. Whether or not this is good policy is a separate issue.
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# ¿ Mar 1, 2014 08:08 |
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Hieronymous Alloy posted:If you look at the history of asset forfeiture decisions, the original modern asset forfeiture decisions from the Prohibition era took as their precedents a bunch of admiralty-law decisions from (I think?) the 1700's and 1800's that allowed legal proceedings against ships. The reasoning of those decisions was partly based on a sort of proto-corporate-liability doctrine for the ship, and partly based on various medieval common-law decisions based on the concept of deodand. Hieronymous Alloy posted:The problem is that the entire doctrine of asset forfeiture is medieval nonsense with as little inherent logic as charging a tree with murder because its branches fell and killed someone.
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# ¿ Mar 2, 2014 03:39 |
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Paul MaudDib posted:To give you an example of a contemporary civil forfeiture case, see the case of United States of America v. $124,700 in U.S. Currency. twodot fucked around with this message at 06:03 on Mar 2, 2014 |
# ¿ Mar 2, 2014 06:00 |
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Kalman posted:Decision is a pretty awesome read, and also designed to make it difficult for an appellate court to overturn. He basically said that the states witnesses had no credibility, which is a core function for trial judges and harder to overturn on appeal.
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# ¿ Mar 22, 2014 05:27 |
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Kalman posted:The arguments were presented by witnesses as factual evidence, not as legal argument from lawyers, so credibility is part of the evaluation. Because the arguments presented were based in factual evidence evaluated as untrustworthy, the appellate courts can't just say "we think the evidence is trustworthy actually", they have to say that the trial judge was wrong to some degree above and beyond simply they disagree with him (exact standard, as noted by Green Crayons, being circuit dependent, and I don't do anything outside of the Fed Circ so I have no idea what the 6th requires.)
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# ¿ Mar 22, 2014 07:10 |
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There's several things going on here in several posts, so instead of dissecting a bunch of posts, I'm going to breakdown the relevant issues as I see them. 1. Did Friedman ever assert the state witnesses were wrong? I'm still going to go with no on this one. He clearly thinks they are not credible, and that their arguments don't work to establish what they are trying to claim. This doesn't make their claims factually false, it just means that Friedman is going to ignore their claims (edit: and this distinction is relevant due to rational basis standard discussed in question 2): quote:The most that can be said of these witnesses’ testimony is that the “no differences” consensus has not been proven with scientific certainty, not that there is any credible evidence showing that children raised by 2. Even if we decide that Friedman's determinations of credibility are set in stone, and 100% of the data presented by the state can't be used in appeal, does that present a significant obstacle on appeal? I'm saying no, and I don't think there's been good argument otherwise. For rational basis, the state doesn't even need to present evidence, it just needs to argue there exists conceivable rational reasons, and the plaintiff has to shoot them down. You might argue that the plaintiff did in fact already shoot them down, so the government's appeal will fail, but that is certainly not a fact that Friedman determined (the real obstacle to appeal is that they didn't have a case to begin with, not that they lost some key evidence). quote:“The government [also] has no obligation to produce evidence to support the rationality of its . . . [imposed] classifications and may rely entirely on rational speculation unsupported by any evidence or empirical data.” Hadix v. Johnson, 230 F.3d 840, 843 (6th Cir. 2000). Rather, it is incumbent upon plaintiffs to refute “any reasonably conceivable state of facts that could provide a rational basis for the classification.” 3. What are the sorts of arguments that might be presented (and accepted) on appeal? I used some terminology poorly here. Clearly a wholly new argument like "commerce clause!" would be ignored. What I meant is that on appeal, you can argue that Friedman failed to consider an unstated rational reason, if that's true, this sort of argument might just get you remanded back to district court, but I think that would work fine for the government. However, I was not able to find good precedent on this matter, though FCC v Beach Communications sort of fits if you squint hard enough. I would appreciate if someone has more information here. Intuitively, expecting the government to exhaustively list every possible rational reason for a law doesn't seem like a good idea to me. It would be a strange handicap for what is supposed to be a deferential standard of review, and the only thing it would seem to accomplish is to encourage the government to list spurious reasons, though given that they unironically listed morality as a rational reason, that seems to be already happening.
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# ¿ Mar 22, 2014 21:00 |
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Crain posted:What "what?"?
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# ¿ Mar 25, 2014 20:02 |
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SedanChair posted:The religious right appears to have a different definition of sincerity than the rest of us, namely "can you deliver this as a talking point without smirking?" If you can do that, you get to act appalled at anybody who doesn't take your position seriously.
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# ¿ Mar 26, 2014 19:09 |
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Not My Leg posted:the religious practice directly burdens people not of the religion in question
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# ¿ Mar 27, 2014 19:09 |
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Devor posted:In this case, fine/tax us out of existence actually meaning: edit: Mo_Steel posted:2. In a more perfect world a single-payer system requiring employers to pay a tax into a government health system that provides these contraceptives would have a stronger case on the side of the government (because the uniformity of the tax system as a government interest is enough to override the burden on religious beliefs in the same way religious companies can't object to paying taxes because gays are in the military or pacifists can't object to taxes because they go towards creating weapons). twodot fucked around with this message at 20:32 on Mar 27, 2014 |
# ¿ Mar 27, 2014 20:27 |
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FAUXTON posted:Wasn't that Perry case opinion regarding gay rights and religious supersitions dictating harm for allowing gay people to marry something along these lines, like the religious ones not being able to prove scientific basis for their hoodoo? twodot fucked around with this message at 06:19 on Mar 29, 2014 |
# ¿ Mar 29, 2014 06:17 |
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FAUXTON posted:So what you're saying is that despite the finding that religion is no rational basis for legislation, you're maintaining that it's OK to use religion as a basis to carve out exclusions in law for private companies because they really believe something strongly? McAlister posted:They have no reasonable grounds to say their religion prevents the third party PBM from including the employees purchase at the third party pharmacy in the roll up report to the third party pharmaceutical company and then frontloading the negotiated rebate to the patient as effectively a discount.
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# ¿ Mar 29, 2014 06:32 |
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McAlister posted:I am asserting that it doesn't matter what their religious beliefs are as they are trying to constrain the actions of other people who do not share their beliefs in a manner that is financially harmful to those other people. duz posted:Since they aren't stopping their employees from using their paychecks to buy contraceptives, I think it's a safe guess that the Green's only care what they do and not what others do. twodot fucked around with this message at 21:48 on Mar 29, 2014 |
# ¿ Mar 29, 2014 21:07 |
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McAlister posted:But that is an argument you can only reasonably have over the plan pay. Rebate theft needs to stop. Period. quote:In the way hobby lobby is contesting the ACA they are trying to restore both methods of screwing with their employees private lives. However, they only have grounds to argue for one quote:I get that freedom of religion only prohibits government attempts to force religion on someone, not rich jerks. But making an exception to a generally applicable law to aid and abet rich jerks in forcing their religion on subordinates is a violation of the employees religious freedom since selectively not enforcing the generally applicable law that protected is a government action.
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# ¿ Apr 2, 2014 21:07 |
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falcon2424 posted:Normally, I'd expect anyone who tried this to get sued for a breach of fiduciary duty; they'd be overtly abusing their position as a corporate officer to advance a personal agenda at the expense of shareholders. But, depending on the outcomes of some of these cases, it's not clear that rabid republicanism (or whatever) would be a personal agenda.
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# ¿ Apr 4, 2014 19:19 |
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KernelSlanders posted:Is it ad hominem to point out that all three of the non-Christians on the court dissented from an opinion that said non-Christians shouldn't feel coerced into participating in or would be unreasonable to be feel disparaged by the overtly Christian prayers? edit: This isn't to say, that the Christians couldn't have broken reasoning that is informed by their experience as Christians, but the argument would fail because of the broken reasoning, not because of the cause of the broken reasoning.
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# ¿ May 6, 2014 23:04 |
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Paul MaudDib posted:These two ideas are fundamentally at odds. Computer programs are pure mathematics, a formula to be evaluated, nothing more. This is a thing that computational theory tells us. Furthermore we can enumerate every possible computer program that could ever be written (countably infinite), so if anything they are even less inventive than the set of all possible mathematical formulas, where there are uncountably many possible formulas.
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# ¿ Jun 20, 2014 09:33 |
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Chuu posted:Just wanted to point out this statement is hilariously wrong. One of the most basic sets of axioms are the Peano Axioms which formalize arithmetic. One of the most important results from these axioms is the generation of the Natural Numbers by repeated application of the successor axiom. By definition, the set of Natural Numbers is uncountable.
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# ¿ Jun 26, 2014 07:49 |
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Chuu posted:From the wikipedia definition of a Countable Set: In mathematics, a countable set is a set with the same cardinality (number of elements) as some subset of the set of natural numbers. edit: Holy poo poo, from the same Wikipedia link you gave: Some authors use countable set to mean a set with the same cardinality as the set of natural numbers. twodot fucked around with this message at 08:15 on Jun 26, 2014 |
# ¿ Jun 26, 2014 08:03 |
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Hawkline posted:Is the fact that this is unrefuted on Coakley? Did whoever argue MA's side demonstrate how unfriendly these zones are, and they're not exactly bastions of civil persuations?
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# ¿ Jun 26, 2014 23:47 |
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Green Crayons posted:In accordance with that schedule, CJ Roberts announced on Thursday that the final opinions for this term will be issued on Monday (June 30). That means Hobby Lobby.
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# ¿ Jun 28, 2014 03:22 |
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amanasleep posted:I think I mis-spoke, but the point is that Hobby Lobby wants to get a de facto government subsidy for not complying with the law, and the reason they want this is because they do not get to control how their employees use part of their compensation package. And they claim that is justified because the Health Insurance they provide is not "compensation" but a free benefit that Hobby Lobby owns.
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# ¿ Jul 1, 2014 20:11 |
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VitalSigns posted:It's perfectly valid for the federal government to determine what health insurance qualifies as legal compensation and what doesn't. quote:Hobby Lobby can't offer an insurance package called "walk it off" and get tax breaks or avoid the ACA penalty, because that doesn't meet the standards HHS defined. quote:We don't let companies control their employees by paying in scrip instead of money. Why should we let them control their employees by paying in substandard insurance instead of money? twodot fucked around with this message at 21:00 on Jul 1, 2014 |
# ¿ Jul 1, 2014 20:56 |
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Doctor Butts posted:Basically the court ruled that the contraceptive mandate, as a whole, is not the least restrictive means for the government to achieve its goal (which is a valid point).
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# ¿ Jul 2, 2014 19:50 |
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VitalSigns posted:I am skeptical that the decision turned on Obama's accomodation with religious groups. Do you really think the court would have ruled the other way if he hadn't made an exemption in the first place? Because it sure looks to me like a convenient justification and that, given the majority's vagueness and lack of reasoning, they would have just shifted the ruling onto some other bullshit grounds.
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# ¿ Jul 2, 2014 20:40 |
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Green Crayons posted:The appeals process.
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# ¿ Jul 22, 2014 23:00 |
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# ¿ Apr 27, 2024 07:54 |
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Radish posted:How bad would a Supreme Court decision need to be for it to be ignored reverse Andrew Jackson style or result in some some of their removal? William O Douglas had a major stroke, after which he stayed on the court for almost a full year while the other justices were actively colluding to postpone any decision where his vote would make a difference. He eventually retired, but attempted to still work on cases (this is possible in lower courts). People tried to impeach him twice, and both of those were before the stroke.
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# ¿ Oct 2, 2014 20:40 |