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Homura and Sickle
Apr 21, 2013
So people who know more about macroeconomics than I; I'm just curious what are the possible contagion effects if it turns out that China has endemic accounting fraud that masks the losses and liabilities of many Chinese corporations? I have seen several signs from securities regulators that a lot of accounting of Chinese firms may be complete bullshit. (1) For example, numerous Chinese firms have been found by the SEC and federal courts to have committed accounting fraud. (2) The PCAOB has been (in my view, admittedly anecdotally) cracking down on American based auditing firms that have been conducting terrible and/or completely fictitious audits of Chinese firms. (3) An independent SEC judge recently imposed a six month practice suspension on the Chinese branches of the Big Four accounting firms for failure to comply with SEC investigations of accounting fraud (which the Big Four attribute to Chinese secrecy laws or something). (4) There has been a recent rise of Chinese corporations conducting reverse-mergers of U.S. shell corporations in order to conduct a form of IPO in U.S. equity markets without going through SEC registration procedures, I assume in order to mask the true financial condition of said corporations while opening up new avenues of raising capital (5).

I make all of these observations to ask; if there really is widespread overvaluations of firms in China, what potential effects could that have on the broader Chinese economy and does that fit into the broader bear view of China that many posters in this thread take?

Some sources to back up my personal observations of noncompliance with accounting and auditing standards:

1: "Accounting Fraud In US-listed Chinese Companies" - Financier Worldwide
http://www.financierworldwide.com/article.php?id=8480

2: "Activity Summary and Audit Implications for Reverse Mergers Involving Companies from the China Region: January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2010" - PCAOB
http://pcaobus.org/Research/Documents/Chinese_Reverse_Merger_Research_Note.pdf

3: "U.S. SEC judge bars "Big Four" China units for 6 mths over audits" - Reuters
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/23/sec-china-bigfour-idUSL2N0KW22720140123

4: "Table of Chinese Reverse Mergers on U.S. Exchanges" (2011, though it's still happening despite regulator pushback) - Bloomberg
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-22/table-of-chinese-reverse-merger-companies-listed-on-u-s-stock-exchanges.html

5: "Investigations and Litigation Related to Chinese Reverse Merger Companies" - Cornerstone Research
http://www.cornerstone.com/getattachment/2f082047-f409-4e38-bab2-f62829b8087a/Investigations-and-Litigation-Related-to-Chinese-R.aspx

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Homura and Sickle
Apr 21, 2013

Fall Sick and Die posted:


As for these investments, I've looked over them and even been invited to invest myself, which I am totally tempted to do even though I know it would be crazy and I'd possibly lose it all as I have a really strong feeling this is a Ponzi scheme. The person who runs the investment program is a neighbor of theirs, they live in a restricted military complex, so this person is ex-military as well. The investment product was explained like this. Pay 1,000,000 RMB into the investment fund. You will get a guaranteed payment of 20,000 RMB per month from that investment, 2% per month, 24% per year. There's no talk of risk. It's stated as a guaranteed payment. Just to be clear how ridiculous this rate is, imagine you put $120,000 dollars into your retirement fund at age 20, then retired at age 65 with about 2.5 billion dollars. Bernie Madoff paid people about 10% per year, though other Ponzi schemes I guess would burn themselves out quickly at 20% per year. So far as I can tell, they've had their money in this fund for at least 3 years. When I asked how this money is invested, I was told that it's lent to developers who are building apartments. Of course I have the obvious questions, what if the developers go under? They encouraged me to throw my money in so quickly, which is something that's necessary to the continuation of all schemes of this sort, if that's what it is.


While you obviously can already smell the stink on this, rule of thumb used at the SEC is that if it guarantees rates greater than 10% its probably a Ponzi scheme.

Homura and Sickle
Apr 21, 2013

FrozenVent posted:

I was operating under the assumption that the proposed trans-pacific rail system wouldn't be HSR; if the intent was for it to be HSR, I'd like to edit my previous posts in the following manner:

FOR (All text) READ "LOL".

Yeah the whole thing is a HSR passenger train, but don't edit your posts, they're pretty educational about transcontinental logistics.

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-05/08/content_17493399.htm

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