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My impression of these movements or groups is that at present they are still novel and fluid enough to attract people from a variety of backgrounds and stances, provided those people share a few common beliefs. If these movements stick around and gain any kind of traction then they'll probably coalesce around a more coherent and strict set of ideas but for now they're in that fun early part of movement building where the final outline of what is being built isn't yet set in stone. As for what motivates these folks to join a movement that is seemingly trying to blend Mussolini and Tolkien? That's a complicated answer. The best suggest I could offer, at the risk of being somewhat reductive, is that the core membership are largely white, male and middle class individuals who feel, with a certain amount of justification, that they are currently history's big losers. On the one hand globalization is dramatically reducing their economic opportunities, but on the other hand they aren't being compensated with the gains that traditionally subaltern groups like women, blacks and gays are currently enjoying. In many specific cases I suspect you'd find that Dark Enlightenment types are nurturing some kind of specific grievance or believe they're somehow being held back. This at least seems to be the case for some related movements like MRAs, many of whom seemingly are incels or husbands on the losing sides of custody battles. Of course this answer isn't entirely adequate because some of the leaders of the movement seem to live fairly comfortable lives working in the tech industry. Perhaps they feel threatened by women or the ability of women to say no to their desires but that's pure speculation on my part. And ultimately, of course, some people join these movements not out of personal distress but because they find the ideas themselves appealing, much in the way that not all (or even necessarily most) Marxists are oppressed proletarians toiling under the bootheel of capitalism. An ethical or political system is, necessarily, also an aesthetic one, and it's perhaps not surprising that many internet dwelling nerds with backgrounds in STEM degrees might be attracted to a belief system that, in addition to flattering their egos, also presents a very black and white worldview with clearcut answers, well defined in and out groups, and a lot of references to their favourite media.
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# ¿ Jul 1, 2015 20:35 |
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# ¿ May 10, 2024 07:28 |
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Bob le Moche posted:They're angry that things aren't going their way and they will blame literally everything else in the world for it (women, foreigners, gays, leftists, etc) except the white men who own and control everything. They hate democracy, and anything standing the way of the ruling class imposing their absolute will and total control, or any form of resistance by those below them. The white men at the top are strong and enlightened and blessed with the truth and anyone who opposes them is an irrational cancer on the purity of western society. Of course from their perspective the white man isn't in control of everything, or at least not the right sort of white man. One of the constitutive elements of their anti-democratic worldview is same critique that early neoliberal thinkers like Milton Friedman and James Buchanan leveled against the postwar Welfare state, and in particular the Johnson administration's "war on poverty", which basically runs as follows: academics and journalists manufacture social problems, then politicians tax society's producers and redirect some of their wealth toward "special interests" such as ethnic groups, women, unions, corporations, etc. This creates a constituency who will now indefinitly contribute money and/or vote for the politicians / political parties who are redirecting income toward the special interest. Thus academics, politicians and special interest groups form a sort of positive feedback loop in which the size of government grows indefinitly, with the ever growing bill being shoved off onto the business men. This has been a popular belief narrative amongst conservatives and some liberals for a long time (and it even has an element of truth in it). It's a major theme of Samuel Huntington's chapter of the 'Crisis of Democracy' report from 1975 and also a big theme of Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged. The Dark Enlightenment seems to takes this line of thinking to its extreme conclusion and basically says "this isn't a perversion of democracy, this is the essence of democracy; the creation of a class of corrupt politicians redirecting the wealth of society to welfare dependent poors and the perverted arts." Therefore, they claim, democracy must be recognized as the downfall of western civilization. There is, not coincidentally, more than a bit of overlap with fascism here (also, arguably, a dash of repurposed Leninism), which also claims that the apparent rulers of society are not really in charge, because there's actually some nefarious group of shadowy enemies pursuing a sinister globalist agenda who has taken power away from society's rightful rulers (who are, of course, me and people like me).
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# ¿ Jul 1, 2015 22:10 |
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Yeah, most of these ideas are pretty old. You can read discussions from the convention that drafted the US constitution and read the exact same sort of concerns being aired about how giving poor people the franchise will lead to the redistribution of all wealth. The only really novel thing about the Dark Enlightenment is the fusion of a bunch of old school conservatism, white nationalism and libertarian economics with a lot of references to nerd culture. I don't really think this is a movement that is likely to take off. At best, it may be that some people who grow up reading this poo poo in High School and University will eventually become involved in mainstream political activity and perhaps smuggle a small amount of this thinking into the mainstream with them. Overall, though, I think the only reason we're talking about these guys is because of their relatively novel and attention grabbing rhetoric. They are more open about hating democracy, and they fuse that with a lot of references to Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, the Matrix and other juvenile entertainment franchises. I think it's reasonable to speculate about the rise of reactionary movements but I doubt the Dark Enlightenment will ever gain any kind of mass following. They're too far removed from the issues that normal people give a poo poo about. I suspect there are other groups with basically similar ideologies who could probably develop into mass movements a lot faster than a bunch of internet spergs who refer to themselves as the Dark Lords of the Sith or the Numenorians or whatever the gently caress they call themselves now. These guys are sociologically interesting but not particularly threatening.
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# ¿ Jul 1, 2015 22:32 |
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There's a pretty good thread in PYF on the Dork Enlightenment and I believe it includes some of those hilarious trading cards.
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# ¿ Jul 1, 2015 22:35 |
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Watch this clip and replace "anti-semite" with "SJW" or "Cultural Marxist" and you've pretty much summed up the movement. They don't just overcook a burger. Race Realists posted:Believe it or not, no revulsion here. Im mostly just fascinated by the whole thing. Maybe you should put a bit of effort into substantiating some of the claims you've made so far, specifically: 1) These groups are growing at an "alarming rate" 2) There are significant numbers of women in these groups 3) The Dark Enlightenment and the rise of the far right in Europe are closely related So far as I can tell none of these things are really true, but I'm open to persuasion here. What's your evidence?
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# ¿ Jul 1, 2015 23:49 |
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Tetracube posted:oh poo poo, this thread caught a live one Check his rap sheet. That sad motherfucker has spent a minimum of $150 to post here. TROIKA CURES GREEK posted:http://www.splcenter.org/home/2013/spring/the-year-in-hate-and-extremism I wasn't talking about hate groups in general, I was talking specifically about the so called "Dark Enlightenment", which, despite some overlap, seems qualitatively different than more traditional white supremacist groups like Stormfront or the KKK. Actual hate groups like that are genuinely dangerous and, given sufficiently bad economic conditions for a long enough period of time, they could grow large enough to be an actual threat. The people tweeting about Moldburg and Nick Land, on the other hand, strike me as much less likely to catch on as a mass movement or even as a widespread ideology. ronya posted:serious talk: I'd guess that these people don't stem from Obama as much as Clinton's first term, when Republican efforts introduced paleoconservative ideas to a lot of then 16-25yo young men It seems like the Dark Enlightenment or NRx or whatever you want to call them are distinct from the paleoconservatives you're describing, even if they have some overlapping ideas and sympathies. If you read this description of the neo-reactionary movement you'll get a sense for how it's distinct from traditional forms of American conservatism. It totally dispenses with any mythologizing about the government belonging to the people or about the 'corruption' of democracy because to a neo-reactionary it is democracy itself that is corrupt. A monarch would be preferable to an elected king, which is something that pretty much no traditional American conservative would say. Basically it's a call for libertarians to accept what their critics have always said about them - that their beliefs are incompatible with democracy. Now, again, my question here is what evidence we have that this is catching on. I guess it's a bit disturbing that a guy like Peter Thiel and presumably some other Silicon Valley 1 percenters buy into this stuff but as it currently exists the Dark Enlightenment doesn't seem like it's likely to catch on. At most I imagine that some young conservatives will be influenced by it in the same way that some young liberals are influenced by a youthful dalliance with Marxism. But as far as a real political movement I'm not really sure how the Dark Enlightenment sees itself moving forward. Their plan seems to be to catch the ear of an influential billionaire who could put some fiscal muscle behind their beliefs, but I fail to see why such a billionaire would want to use weird ideas like the Dark Enlightenment when they can just turn to more marketable ideologies like libertarianism or evangelical Christianity.
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# ¿ Jul 2, 2015 05:56 |
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Nessus posted:
That's the more dignified and secret term, apparently. To the public they're "Dark Lords of the Sith". Here's a description from somebody who apparently flirted with the movement before pulling back in disgust: quote:The Dark Enlightenment Exposed
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# ¿ Jul 2, 2015 06:04 |
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anchoress posted:that article was a big troll iirc How disappointing. I can't believe patheos.com would lead me astray like that.
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# ¿ Jul 2, 2015 06:39 |
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ronya posted:I think it's analagous to a center-left party playing up radical leftist theories when it is sitting in opposition; as soon as it regains power, it would disavow any unpalatable radicalism. Nonetheless those ideas would have had a brief moment in the sun, and radicals would dispense with remaining ties to the center (likely acrimoniously). So if I understand you correctly then you're suggesting that around the time that neoliberalism and globalism became the dominant ideologies of the mainstream American establishment there was a parallel shift among some demographics toward scientific racism and Austrian economics. This, combined with fears of a One World Government and a lot of resentment toward feminists and blacks, produced the core ideological suppositions of the contemporary far right, including NRx. If that's your position then I certainly don't disagree with the fundamentals of your analysis. The late 1980s and early 1990s certainly saw major transformations within basically all of America's political tendencies, whether they were on the right, the left or firmly within the establishment. However, I'm not sure whether this period was formative for the advocates of NRx specifically. They obviously navigate the same far right ideological ecosystem that was heavily reshaped by the events of the 90s, but it seems mistaken to cite that as their formative period. They're seemingly of a more recent vintage. For one thing, they are really a movement that is very hard to imagine without the internet, which wasn't as much of a cultural force back then. Also they bring in some novel ideas like advocating monarchical government and openly breaking with any allegiance, even rhetorical, to democracy or egalitarianism. Race Realists posted:Not wanting to run away or be considered unconstructive, I'll answer to the best of my ability I think that the rise of the far right in Europe, the electoral success of Syriza in Greece, the decline of the Liberal party in Canada, the growing numbers of internet reactionaries and internet Marxists, and a million other things besides, all share some root causes: namely a bad economy, increasing competition for a scarcer pool of decent jobs, and a widespread sense of decline among some of the citizens of the first world democracies. But while the success of these groups might in part be attributable to common causes, that doesn't mean that they can all be treated the same. The European far right may share some racialist ideas or even a reverence for monarchy with the thinkers of the Dark Enlightenment, but that doesn't mean they're directly rated. The European far right actually has the makings of a genuine mass movement, and under the right set of conditions it might actually achieve some major political success. The Dark Enlightenment, by contrast, has no mass basis and doesn't want one. According to Nick Land they are practicing a form of "anti-politics" that involves an almost total exit from contemporary structures of political life. I I understand his article properly he advocates waiting until genetic engineering or other technological advances elevate the Dark Enlightenment ubermensch into their position of natural superiority rather than wasting time trying to seize control of political institutions. So while there are no doubt some very broad shared causes I don't really see the Dark Enlightenment was being the same kind of movement as the National Front or BNP, and for that reason I do not find them particularly threatening.
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# ¿ Jul 3, 2015 06:40 |
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It is a quote:They say they believe in freedom and share our values. They say a few bad apples shouldn’t bring down judgment on their entire kind. Don’t be fooled. Though they walk among us with impunity, they are, in the words of Henry Farrell, a political scientist at George Washington University, “a group that is notoriously associated with terrorist violence and fundamentalist political beliefs.”
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# ¿ Jul 20, 2015 19:28 |
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Crafting a narrative that fits your beliefs and ignores contradicting evidence is the norm for human thinking. Some ideologies might be a bit more prone to it than others but I've had the opportunity to talk to a lot of people across the political spectrum in my life and as a rule the majority of people are like that to a greater or lesser extent. My point being: an explanation of why these particular ideas are apparently so appealing to some people requires a deeper analysis than just "they craft a narrative and ignore the contradictions to it". It's not in any way wrong, it's just insufficiently precise.
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# ¿ Jul 20, 2015 20:01 |
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Shbobdb posted:Aside from the language used to justify the futurist ideology, what separates these people from third-way movements that have been around for forever? The fascist movements you refer to attempted to cultivate a mass base and seize political power. The ambitions of the NRx movements seems to revolve around utilizing technology to do an end run around any kind of serious political mobilization. It's a fascist version of the singularity, which is perhaps another way of saying that it's fascism for shut ins who would rather photoshop themselves as Magic the gathering cards rather than try to seize state power.
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# ¿ Jul 31, 2015 07:32 |
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Shbobdb posted:Not to be crass, but antisemites have tradionally viewed the Jew as a near insurmountable problem that needs to be overcome. The Jew is also a pernicious problem that keeps coming back, even if you do manage to overcome it. Hence the perceived need for a "final" solution. I don't have a source handy but I believe that the German diplomats in Washington were regularly sending cables back to Hitler discussing which members of the American government were under Jewish influence. The Nazis didn't just exploit antisemitism for propaganda, it actually informed how they conducted foreign policy.
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# ¿ Aug 5, 2015 18:24 |
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If you're thinking through Ozymandias and it's themes then it's helpful to read the companion poem that was composed in the same time period by Shelly's contemporary and friend Horace Smith. Both poems deal with the same subject matter and present the same basic message but Smith's poem, while perhaps a bit less lyrical, is more direct in it's message:quote:In Egypt's sandy silence, all alone,
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# ¿ Dec 21, 2015 21:56 |
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I'm honestly not sure which of them is a funnier spokesperson for the 'movement'. On the one hand we've got the guy with the shaved head who goes out of his way to arrange a tasteful looking skull in the background of every video he films (you can just imagine the little internal calculations he does before each new video: "should I put the skull here on the desk? No no, it will look much classier if I place it over here on the shelf.") On the other hand we've got this fat, greasy looking man in an unkempt apartment who thinks that the most exciting and compelling position from which to tell your followers to protest in the streets is reclining on your leather sofa in an absolutely filthy unkempt apartment.
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# ¿ Dec 21, 2015 23:03 |
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OwlFancier posted:In fairness if I had a skull I would probably want to look at it a lot, skulls are cool. If you find yourself repeatedly rearranging the skull's location so that it will feature prominently in your next youtube rant about "the loving niggers" or how American women are "the most decadent sluts since the fall of Rome, going out to get gangbanged every weekend" then it may be time to take stock of your life and how you're spending it.
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# ¿ Dec 21, 2015 23:09 |
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GunnerJ posted:How do we know he doesn't own multiple skulls and has pre-arranged them with the rest of his furniture before ever filming anything? Fair enough. How many of his On a related note: has anyone from the Dark Enlightenment tried to rehabilitate phrenology yet?
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# ¿ Dec 21, 2015 23:12 |
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drilldo squirt posted:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD439RZ8LxQ I can't believe you didn't link this one. Jesus, listening to this guy is like being stuck at a family dinner table inbetween your creepy sexist uncle and your dorky virgin cousin. Also I feel like this comment from that video really sums up a lot of the Dark Enlightenment crap: Here we've got someone who watches youtube videos about World of Warcraft yet yearns for a return to the imagined authenticity of the pre-modern world, and fixates on poorly misunderstood historical figures who are thought to embody those premodern values. Helsing fucked around with this message at 18:06 on Dec 27, 2015 |
# ¿ Dec 27, 2015 18:03 |
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# ¿ May 1, 2016 21:11 |
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We are long over due for some conservative academics to troll women's studies and sociology departments everywhere by declaring Foucault one of their own. A Foucauldian neoconservative philosophy would be pretty easy to develop, in fact he arguably got us most of the way there on his own.
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# ¿ May 2, 2016 20:09 |
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Jack Gladney posted:Coming soon to a bookseller near you: I've read articles discussing this book and while I'm planning to check it out this is really more about the Marxist left trolling the post structuralist left over the fact that their beliefs are politically impotent and internally incoherent.
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# ¿ May 2, 2016 20:43 |
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I thought of the ultimate philosopher of liberal modernity (which ironically means he is anticipating the philosophy of many forms of contemporary conservatism). Even better he's one of the few writers who is still genuinely scandalous enough that a lot of people will become angry or judgement simply knowing you've read him: De Sade. The guy had some... interesting... beliefs. For instance, he was a strong opponent of the death penalty but believed that murder should be legal. Here's an excerpt from one of his numerous depraved novels where he anticipates everything from Ayn Randian style selfishness (complete with the arugment that it's the natural expression of human nature and even the deeper nature of hte universe) as well as a criticism of the SJW mindset, penned two centuries before SJWs were a thing. A young woman named Therese sees a man being trampled by men on horseback in a field. She rushes to his side after the men have left and treats his wounds, much to his gratitude: quote:I continue to direct my steps toward Vienne, having decided to sell what remains to me in order to get on to Grenoble: I was walking along sadly when, at a quarter league's distance from this city, I spied a plain to the right of the highway, and in the fields were two riders busily trampling a man beneath their horses' hooves; after having left him for dead, the pair rode off at a gallop. Th an unluckier person than I; health and strength at least remain to me, I can earn my living, and if that poor fellow is not rich, what is to become of him ?" The man offers to give her a job in reward for her saving his life, and then leads her to his home - a remote castle in the mountains. Therese becomes anxious as she recognizes that this is clearly a bandit den and not the home of a legitimate and trustworthy man: quote:"What is the trouble, Therese?" he demanded, urging me on toward his fortress; "you are not out of France; we are on the Dauphine border and within the bishopric of Grenoble." I was going to argue you could turn this into a pretty funny and comprehensive reactionary anti-modern philosophy but then I remembered that Hans Herman-Hoppe already exists.
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# ¿ May 2, 2016 21:04 |
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Jack of Hearts posted:What the heck does this have to do with anything? De Sade is literally part of the dark underbelly of the European Enlightenment. It seems perfectly natural to talk about him and his ideas. If you just want to laugh at grown men with shaved heads and fake skulls pretending to drink scotch while they rant about the fall of western civilization then there's a thread in PYF that does exactly those things. But speaking more generally long winded digressions on tangentially related topics are kind of just my thing, so apologies if that's not your cup of tea. Jack Gladney posted:I'm sorry for going off topic with this, but if I want to read some Sade, what's the best or a good translation? It looks like the best options are an old Grove Press series from the 50s/60s and more recent translations from Oxford. I don't know De Sade well enough to give an intelligent answer here. Most of the stuff I've read by him was in the form of free online editions of his work. If you want a hard copy then as a general rule a more recent translation is probably better because, like Nietzsche, De Sade didn't get very much scholarly interest or respect in the English speaking world until more recently. The thing you need to keep in mind, though, is that De Sade writes pornography. It's pornography inflected with all kinds of weird and sometimes interesting comments on the enlightenment and modern society but it also gets really tedious reading page after page of his elaborate yet repetitive sexual fantasies and kinks. Personally I struggle to read more than short bursts. This is a pretty good article on De Sade and how he's been interpreted. In "The Culture of Narcissism" Christpher Lasch (pp. 66-70) also discusses De Sade as representing the extreme logical conclusion of western individualism, "the glorification of the individual in his annihilation". Ocrassus posted:Is he honestly portraying the man in that story as an ideal example of the normative order of things? Reactionaries frequently fall afoul of the is-ought gap, but even then that text betrays a lack of understanding of what is, let alone whether it ought to be the case. Well, I was suggesting that certain extreme anti-Democratic libertarians like Hans Herman-Hoppe have a philosophy much closer to De Sades worldview than it might appear at first glance, but De Sade himself wasn't exactly a reactionary. He was more of a mandman pervert and pornographer but he spent a good deal of the revolutionary and Napoleonic era in prison because of his perverted ideas and writings so it's not as though he was just a privileged aristocrat who decried the revolution. If anything his ideas were too extreme and revolutionary for the revolutionists themselves, which lead to the socially conservative Napoleon Bonaparte to have him arrested and imprisoned. That having been said, I don't think De Sade can just be dismissed out of hand as a crazy guy who doesn't understand nature. As Lasch argues in that link I posted above his ideas have an uncanny resonance in contemporary culture even if most of us will naturally feel compelled to reject everything he's saying as utterly abhorrent, which is precisely why he's interested to read despite the many flaws you can find in his work.
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# ¿ May 3, 2016 16:27 |
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Jack of Hearts posted:De Sade's pornographic writings are so terrible that one wonders whether it was deliberate. He could write, when he wanted to. Yeah after first becoming interested in him I found a book of stories by him in a second hand book store and figured it would be interesting to flip through them. They are uniformly awful and often amount to little more than an elaborate set up for a dick joke. And yet, in some of his books, there's definitely a sort of perverted genius at work. There's something so twistedly delightful about the logic here: quote:is not he who receives always humiliated? And is this humiliation not sufficient payment for the benefactor who, by this alone, finds himself superior to the other? Is it not pride's delight to be raised above one's fellow? Is any other necessary to the person wh obligation, by causing humiliation to him who receives, becomes a burden to him, by what right is he to be forced to continue to shoulder it? Why must I consent to let myself be humiliated every time my eyes fall upon him who has obliged me? Instead of being a vice, ingratitude is as certainly a virtue in proud spirits as gratitude is one in humble;
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# ¿ May 3, 2016 22:32 |
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wiregrind posted:Isn't that rubbish just based on (or an interpretation of) Nietzsche's "master-slave morality"? It's a sardonic deconstruction of Christian morality that flips the script and argues that altruism is a sublimated form of selfishness and that charity and pity are disguised forms of domination so it's certainly in the same intellectual ballpart as Nietzsche, Schopenhaur and La Rochefoucauld, but De Sade was born a hundred years before Nietzsche so it's not based on him. Charity can often be a form subtle way of expressing your superiority and power over another person. While this is hardly a conclusive demonstration of anything, this youtube video of a "homeless" man trying to give money to people (as opposed to begging for it) is a pretty interesting example of how angry people become when they become objects of charity rather than givers. People instinctively understand something that we're not supposed to acknowledge publicly, which is that being the object of charity and pity is contemptible and is essentially a way for our "benefactors" to lord it over us.
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# ¿ May 4, 2016 18:21 |
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Peztopiary posted:Sure, but that dude is arguing that all charity comes from a place of contempt. It's very Randian. If you feel contempt when you give someone a couple bucks, that's an indictment of you personally, not all Humanity. Obviously people don't instantly feel contempt toward anyone they help, especially if the help is offered on an equal basis. It's when one person is systematically subordinated to another person, or when someone starts to feel outright pity for another human being, that the process slowly becomes toxic. Human emotions are complicated. Tipping is a way of letting the customer exercise power over the server. Studies consistently show that this results in all kinds of bad outcomes. Female waiters are more subject to sexism and unable to fight back, attractive servers get higher tips than less attractive ones, whites get better tips than blacks, etc. It would be far better to eliminate tipping and pay everyone involved equal wages. Yet customers often react very badly when they learn they can't tip because it robs them of the opportunity to exercise control over the compensation given to the server. When everything is going well people often mask what they are doing, even to themselves. They don't really want to acknowledge that their getting off on choosing how much of a tip the server deservs. But of course that's what they are doing and it's very enjoyable because it grants you a momentary sense of control over another person. Jack Gladney posted:It is demeaning to lose autonomy and to be reminded that you do not have autonomy. If you are a decent human being, you sometimes think about how not to humiliate others when doing for them what they cannot do for themselves. The negative psychology works both ways. Both the giver and receiver of charity are changed by the act. It's harmless or even beneficial in small doses but when a society begins to institutionalize or depend upon the instincts of charity and pity to take care of the weak and forgotten members of that society it creates exactly the kind of Just-World-fallacy-inspired dystopia that much of North American society has degenerated into. Liberals will pretend we can have massive inequality and then depend on the rich to generously sprinkle crumbs for the rest of us. Conservatives are even more horrid and suggest that the charity should be privately based. It would obviously be better to focus on reducing inequality rather than pitying the unfortunates and tossing them crumbs, but this solution isn't amendable to the people who desperately want to feel superior to their fellow human beings. Pity is an ugly emotion.
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# ¿ May 5, 2016 19:07 |
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# ¿ May 10, 2024 07:28 |
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Conflating Rand's ideas with Nietzsche's suggests a lack of familiarity with one or both of those authors, as does suggesting that Nietzsche believed humans were inherently rational and selfish.
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# ¿ May 8, 2016 17:38 |